JP2022521789A - 脳障害を治療するためのアゼピノ-インドール及び他の複素環化合物 - Google Patents
脳障害を治療するためのアゼピノ-インドール及び他の複素環化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022521789A JP2022521789A JP2021549987A JP2021549987A JP2022521789A JP 2022521789 A JP2022521789 A JP 2022521789A JP 2021549987 A JP2021549987 A JP 2021549987A JP 2021549987 A JP2021549987 A JP 2021549987A JP 2022521789 A JP2022521789 A JP 2022521789A
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- alkyl
- heterocycloalkyl
- cycloalkyl
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- heteroaryl
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年2月27日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/811,208号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、それを全体として参照によりあらゆる目的のために本明細書に援用する。
米国政府の研究開発支援によりなされた発明の権利に関する記載
幻覚性アルカロイドであるイボガインは、外来診療所や動物モデルにおいて強い抗中毒性を有する。イボガインには、例えば、アヘン剤、精神刺激薬、アルコール、及びニコチンを含めたさまざまな物質の中毒になった患者を治療する可能性がある。そのうえ、その治療効果は持続的であり、そしてそれは、神経栄養因子シグナル伝達の活性化によって中毒関連の神経回路を改善するその能力に起因すると考えられた。イボガインは、退薬の症状を低減し、薬物渇望を軽減し、及び再発を予防する。齧歯動物では、イボガインは、薬物の自己投与を低減し、及びいくつかの脳領域における薬物性ドーパミン放出を予防する。しかしながら、例えば、その毒性、幻覚誘発可能性、及びhERGチャンネル阻害を介した心不整脈を引き起こす傾向を含めた、いくつかの安全に対する懸念が、イボガインの臨床開発を妨げた。
I. 通則
イボガインは、潜在的な可塑性促進抗中毒薬として注目を集め;この幻覚誘発性化合物の単回投与は、アルコール、アヘン剤、ニコチン、及び精神刺激薬に対する中毒を治療するための持続した有効性を実証した。C6グリオーマ細胞において線維芽細胞増殖因子2(FGF2)誘発GDNF放出を促進できるイボガインの類似体が開発されたが;しかしながら、神経可塑性に対するこの化合物の効果は知られていない。
II. 定義
III. 化合物
IV. 医薬組成物と配合物
V. 投与
VI. 治療の方法
A.神経可塑性を増強するための方法
B. 脳障害を治療する方法
C. 神経栄養因子の翻訳、転写、又は分泌のうちの少なくとも1つの増強方法
化学的性質(一般原則)。別段の注意がない限り、すべての試薬を商業的に入手した。別段の明記がない限り、オーブン乾燥した(120℃)ガラス器具を使用して反応を実施した。空気及び湿気感受性液体及び溶液をシリンジ又はステンレス鋼カニューレを介して移した。有機溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーションによって減圧(~5Torr)下で濃縮した。溶媒を、12psiのN2下、活性化アルミナカラムを通過させて精製した。クロマトグラフィーを、Fisher Chemical(商標)シリカゲル吸着剤(230~400メッシュ、グレード60)を使用して実施した。溶解性のために必要に応じて最小限の量の追加ジクロロメタンを伴った提示の溶媒条件を使用して、クロマトグラフィーによって精製した化合物を、吸着剤ベッドに通常適用した。薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)を、Merckシリカゲル60 F254プレート(250μm)により実施した。展開させたクロマトグラムの可視化を、蛍光クエンチング又はブタノリックニンヒドリン、水性過マンガン酸カリウム、エタノール性バニリン、又は水性セリウムモリブデン酸アンモニウム(CAM)を用いた染色によって達成した。
実施例1. イボガログの合成と生物学的活性
実施例2. 化合物4a及び4b
実施例3. 化合物5a及び5b
実施例4. 化合物6a及び6b
実施例5. 化合物8a及び8b
実施例6. 5-置換トリプトフォールの調製
実施例7. 化合物9a及び9b
実施例8. 化合物10a及び10b
実施例9. 化合物11a及び11b
実施例10. 化合物12
一般的なスキーム:
実施例11. 化合物13
実施例12. 化合物14
実施例13. 化合物15
実施例14. 化合物16
実施例15. 化合物17
実施例16. 化合物18
実施例17. 化合物13 1/2フマラートを調製するための手順
実施例18. 化合物18フマラートを調製するための手順
実施例19. 化合物18フマラートの大規模調製のための手順
実施例20. 実施例21~24に関する一般的な手順
一般合成スキーム:
実施例22. 化合物20及び化合物21
調製用HPLCカラム:Viridis BEH-2EP OBD、(250*19mm、5 μ)
移動相A:n-ヘキサン中の0.1%のDEA
移動相B:EtOH:MeOH(50:50)
流速:16.0mL/分
アイソクラティック表:
実施例23. 化合物22
調製用HPLCカラム:XセレクトCSH C18(250*19mm)、5μm
移動相A:アセトニトリル
移動相B:H2O中0.05%のアンモニア
流速:15.0mL/分
グラジエント表:
実施例24. 化合物23
実施例25. 化合物24及び化合物25
調製用HPLCカラム:Viridis BEH-2EP OBD、(250*19mm、5 μ)
移動相A:n-ヘキサン中0.1%のDEA
移動相B:EtOH:MeOH(50:50)
流速:16.0mL/分
アイソクラティック表:
実施例26. 化合物26及び化合物27
調製用HPLCカラム:Chiralpak IC、(250*30mm、5 μ)
移動相A:n-ヘキサン中0.1%のDEA
移動相B:EtOH:MeOH(80:20)
流速:35.0mL/分
アイソクラティック表:
実施例27. 化合物28
可塑性効果
生物学的プロトコル
LogD=LogP-LOG10(1+10(pka-7.4))
を使用して計算した。
dFF=(Fsat-Fapo)/Fapo
不活性化スコア=(dFFF(化合物+5HT)-dFF(5HT))/dFF(5HT)
Claims (47)
- 以下の式I:
R1は、水素又はC1-6アルキルであり;
R3a及びR3bはそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、又はC4-14アルキル-シクロアルキルであり;
R3cは、水素又はC1-6アルキルであるか;
或いは、R2及びR3bは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR9基で置換されるC5-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR9基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成するか;
或いは、R2及びR3cは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR10基で置換されるC5-8シクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR10基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成し;
R4、R5、R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキルアミン、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-C(O)R8b、-C(O)OR8b、-OC(O)R8b、-OC(O)OR8b、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)OR8c、-OC(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)N(R8cR8d)、-C(O)C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-S(O2)R8b、-S(O)2N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つは、Hではないか;
或いは、R4とR5、R5とR6、又はR6とR7は、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6シクロアルキル、C3-6ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール又はC5-10ヘテロアリールを形成し;
R8a、R8b、R8c及びR8dはそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキルであり;
ここで、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC7ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、かつ、R3aがメチルであるとき、R5は、OMe、OH、又はClではなく;
ここで、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC7ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、かつ、R3aがエチルであるとき、R6はOMeではなく;
ここで、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC7ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、かつ、R6がFであるとき、R4、R5、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つは、水素ではなく;
ここで、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC7ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、かつ、R6が、F、Cl、-Me、又は-OMeであるとき、R3aは-Meであり;
ここで、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、かつ、R6が、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキルオキシ(alkyoxy)、-C(O)H、又は-NH2であるとき、R4、R5、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つは水素ではなく;並びに
ここで、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、かつ、R6がメチル、ハロゲン、又は-C(O)Hであるとき、R4、R5、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つは、メチル又はClではない}の化合物、或いは医薬として許容されるその塩又は異性体。 - 前記式中、R1が、水素又はメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、R1が水素である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、R3aが、水素又はC1-6アルキルである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、R3aが、水素又はメチルである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、
R4、R5、R6及びR7がそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではないか;
或いは、R4とR5、R5とR6、又はR6とR7が、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b又はR8cがそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキル、又はC3-6シクロアルキルである、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R6が、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキルであるか;
或いは、R5及びR6が、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b及びR8cがそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキル、又はC3-6シクロアルキルである、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R4、R5、R6及びR7がそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではないか;
或いは、R5及びR6が、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b及びR8cがそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキル、又はC3-6シクロアルキルである、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R6が、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキルであるか;
或いは、R5及びR6が、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b及びR8cがそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキル、又はC3-6シクロアルキルである、
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R4、R5、R6及びR7がそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-N(R8bR8c)、又は-N(R8b)C(O)R8cであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではなく;
R8aがHであり;並びに
R8b及びR8cがそれぞれ独立に、H又は-Meであるか;
或いは、R5及びR6が、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成する、
請求項1~6又は8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R4、R5、R6及びR7がそれぞれ独立に、H、F、Cl、Br、-OH、-OMe、-CF3、-OCF3、-Me、-NMe2、-NHC(O)Me、又は-N(Me)C(O)Meであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではないか;
或いは、R5及びR6が組み合せられて、1,3-ジオキソール環、又は1,4-ジオキサン環を形成する、
請求項1~6、8又は10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R4が、H、F、-Me、-CF3、-OCF3、又は-OMeであり;
R5が、H、F、Cl、Br、-Me、-CF3、-OCF3、-OH又は-OMeであり;
R6が、H、F、-OH、-OMe、-OiPr、-Me、-CF3、-OCF3、-NMe2、-NHC(O)Me、又は-N(Me)C(O)Meであるか;
或いは、R5及びR6が組み合せられて、1,3-ジオキソール環又は1,4-ジオキサン環を形成し;並びに
R7がHであり、ここで、R4、R5及びR6のうちの少なくとも1つはHではない、
請求項1~6、8、10又は11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、
R6が、F、-OH、-OMe、-OiPr、-Me、-CF3、-OCF3、-NMe2、-NHC(O)Me、又は-N(Me)C(O)Meであるか;
或いは、R5及びR6が組み合せられて、1,3-ジオキソール環又は1,4-ジオキサン環を形成する、
請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR9基で置換されるC5-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR9基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成する、
請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC5-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成する、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、R2及びR3bが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC7-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 以下の式Iの化合物が、以下の構造:
R6は、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキルアミン、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-C(O)R8b、-C(O)OR8b、-OC(O)R8b、-OC(O)OR8b、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)OR8c、-OC(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)N(R8cR8d)、-C(O)C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-S(O2)R8b、-S(O)2N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールであるか;
或いは、R4とR5、R5とR6、又はR6とR7は、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6シクロアルキル、C3-6ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール又はC5-10ヘテロアリールを形成し;
R8a、R8b、R8c及びR8dはそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキルであり;並びに
nは、1、2、又は3であり;
ここで、nが2であり、かつ、R6がFであるとき、R4、R5、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つのは水素ではなく;
ここで、nが2であり、かつ、R6が、F、Cl、メチル、又はOMeであるとき、R3aはメチルであり;
ここで、nが1であり、かつ、R6が、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキルオキシ(alkyoxy)、-C(O)H、-NH2であるとき、R4、R5、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つは水素ではなく;並びに
ここで、nが1であり、かつ、R6が、メチル、ハロゲン、又は-C(O)Hであるとき、R4、R5、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つは、メチルまたClではない}を有する、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。 - 前記式中、R3aがメチルである、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、R2及びR3cが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR10基で置換されるC5-8シクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR10基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 前記式中、R2及びR3cが、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ水素である1~2つのR10基で置換されるC5-6シクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR10基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成する、請求項1~12又は32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩。
- 請求項1~34のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は医薬として許容されるその塩、及び医薬として許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 神経可塑性を増強する方法であって、神経細胞を、該神経細胞の神経可塑性を増強するために十分な量の、以下の式I:
R1は、水素又はC1-6アルキルであり;
R3a及びR3bはそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、又はC4-14アルキル-シクロアルキルであり;
R3cは、水素又はC1-6アルキルであるか;
或いは、R2及びR3bは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR9基で置換されるC5-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR9基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成するか;
或いは、R2及びR3cは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR10基で置換されるC5-8シクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR10基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成し;
R4、R5、R6及びR7はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキルアミン、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-C(O)R8b、-C(O)OR8b、-OC(O)R8b、-OC(O)OR8b、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)OR8c、-OC(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)N(R8cR8d)、-C(O)C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-S(O2)R8b、-S(O)2N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではないか;
或いは、R4とR5、R5とR6、又はR6とR7は、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6シクロアルキル、C3-6ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール又はC5-10ヘテロアリールを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b、R8c及びR8dはそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキルである}の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩と接触させることを含む方法。 - 脳障害を治療する方法であって、それを必要としている対象に対して、治療的有効量の以下の式I:
R1は、水素又はC1-6アルキルであり;
R3a及びR3bはそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、又はC4-14アルキル-シクロアルキルであり;
R3cは、水素又はC1-6アルキルであるか;
或いは、R2及びR3bは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR9基で置換されるC5-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR9基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成するか;
或いは、R2及びR3cは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR10基で置換されるC5-8シクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR10基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成し;
R4、R5、R6及びR7はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキルアミン、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-C(O)R8b、-C(O)OR8b、-OC(O)R8b、-OC(O)OR8b、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)OR8c、-OC(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)N(R8cR8d)、-C(O)C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-S(O2)R8b、-S(O)2N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではないか;
或いは、R4とR5、R5とR6、又はR6とR7は、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6シクロアルキル、C3-6ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール又はC5-10ヘテロアリールを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b、R8c及びR8dはそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキルである}化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩を投与し、それによって、脳障害を治療することを含む方法。 - 前記脳障害が、神経変性障害、アルツハイマー病、又はパーキンソン病である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害が、精神障害、鬱病、中毒、不安、又は外傷後ストレス障害である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害が鬱病である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害が中毒である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害が、治療抵抗性鬱病、自殺念虜、大鬱病性障害、双極性障害、又は物質使用障害である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害が統合失調症である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害がアルコール使用障害である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記脳障害が、脳卒中又は外傷性脳傷害である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- リチウム、オランザピン(Zyprexa)、クエチアピン(Seroquel)、リスペリドン(Risperdal)、アリプラゾール(Abilify)、ジプラシドン(Geodon)、クロザピン(Clozaril)、ジバルプロックスナトリウム(Depakote)、ラモトリギン(Lamictal)、バルプロ酸(Depakene)、カルバマゼピン(Equetro)、トピラメート(Topamax)、レボミルナシプラン(Fetzima)、デュロキセチン(Cymbalta、Yentreve)、ベンラファキシン(Effexor)、シタロプラム(Celexa)、フルボキサミン(Luvox)、エスシタロプラム(Lexapro)、フルオキセチン(Prozac)、パロキセチン(Paxil)、セルトラリン(Zoloft)、クロミプラミン(Anafranil)、アミトリプチリン(Elavil)、デシプラミン(Norpramin)、イミプラミン(Tofranil)、ノルトリプチリン(Pamelor)、フェネルジン(Nardil)、トラニルシプロミン(Parnate)、ジアゼパム(Valium)、アルプラゾラム(Xanax)、又はクロナゼパム(Klonopin)である 1若しくは複数の追加治療薬を投与することを含む、請求項37~45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 神経栄養因子の翻訳、転写又は分泌のうちの少なくとも1つを増強する方法であって、神経細胞を、該神経細胞の神経可塑性を増強するのに十分な量の、以下の式I:
R1は、水素又はC1-6アルキルであり;
R3a及びR3bはそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、又はC4-14アルキル-シクロアルキルであり;
R3cは、水素又はC1-6アルキルであるか;
或いは、R2及びR3bは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR9基で置換されるC5-8ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR9基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成するか;
或いは、R2及びR3cは、それらが取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられて、それぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、若しくはC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールである1~3つのR10基で置換されるC5-8シクロアルキルを形成するか、又は同じ原子に取り付けられた2つのR10基が組み合せられて、=Oを形成し;
R4、R5、R6及びR7はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、ハロゲン、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキルアミン、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6ハロアルコキシ、-OR8a、-NO2、-CN、-C(O)R8b、-C(O)OR8b、-OC(O)R8b、-OC(O)OR8b、-N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)R8c、-C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)OR8c、-OC(O)N(R8bR8c)、-N(R8b)C(O)N(R8cR8d)、-C(O)C(O)N(R8bR8c)、-S(O2)R8b、-S(O)2N(R8bR8c)、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-14アルキル-シクロアルキル、C4-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C4-16アルキル-ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-18アルキル-アリール、C5-10ヘテロアリール、又はC4-16アルキル-ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R4、R5、R6及びR7のうちの少なくとも1つはHではないか;
或いは、R4とR5、R5とR6、又はR6とR7は、それらがそれぞれ取り付けられる原子と組み合わせられてC3-6シクロアルキル、C3-6ヘテロシクロアルキル、C6-12アリール又はC5-10ヘテロアリールを形成し;並びに
R8a、R8b、R8c及びR8dはそれぞれ独立に、H、C1-6アルキルである}の化合物又は医薬として許容されるその塩と接触させることを含む方法。
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EP3931189A4 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
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AU2020229779A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
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CN113784962A (zh) | 2021-12-10 |
SG11202109111VA (en) | 2021-09-29 |
BR112021016620A2 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
WO2020176599A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
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