JP2020519644A - 3,4,5−三置換−1,2,4−トリアゾールおよび3,4,5−三置換−3−チオ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ならびにそれらの使用 - Google Patents
3,4,5−三置換−1,2,4−トリアゾールおよび3,4,5−三置換−3−チオ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ならびにそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020519644A JP2020519644A JP2019562574A JP2019562574A JP2020519644A JP 2020519644 A JP2020519644 A JP 2020519644A JP 2019562574 A JP2019562574 A JP 2019562574A JP 2019562574 A JP2019562574 A JP 2019562574A JP 2020519644 A JP2020519644 A JP 2020519644A
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- -1 3,4,5-Trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 86
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 83
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;benzoate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AITCRIQOLWJSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)CCC1=CN=CN1 AITCRIQOLWJSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アメリカ国立衛生研究所により授与された認可番号AG047858の下、政府の支援によりなされた。政府は、本発明に特定の権利を有する。
本開示は、ソマトスタチン受容体4型アゴニストである化合物に関する。
ソマトスタチン放出阻害因子(SRIF)としても公知のソマトスタチンは、ヒトの身体全てに分布される環状ペプチドであり、数多くの生理学的工程に関与する。SRIFは、テトラデカペプチドおよびN−末端伸長形態(SST−28)として存在する。
本開示の一態様は、式(I):
A、B、およびCは、独立して、C、N、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR7は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系であり;
R2は、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄であり;
R6およびR8は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキルであり;
R9は、置換または非置換のC1〜C3アルキルであるが、
但し、R9がC2アルキルであれば、R7が3,4−ジクロロベンゼンでないことを条件とする)を含む化合物、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を包含する。
A、B、およびCは、独立して、C、N、OまたはSであり;
Dは、S、O、NR16、またはPであり;
R1およびR7は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系であり;
R2は、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄であり;
R6およびR8は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキルであり;
R9およびR15は、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R16は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、またはベンジルである)で示される化合物、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩を包含する。
本開示は、ソマトスタチン受容体4型アゴニストであることが見出されている式(I)および式(II)で示される化合物を提供する。
本明細書で提供されるのは、式(I):
A、B、およびCは、独立して、C、N、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR7は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系であり;
R2は、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄であり;
R6およびR8は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキルであり;
R9は、置換または非置換のC1〜C3アルキルであるが、
但し、R9がC2アルキルであれば、R7が3,4−ジクロロベンゼンでないことを条件とする)を含む化合物、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩である。
同じく本明細書で提供されるのは、式(II):
A、B、およびCは、独立して、C、N、OまたはSであり;
Dは、S、O、NR16、またはPであり;
R1およびR7は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系であり;
R2は、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄であり;
R6およびR8は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキルであり;
R9およびR15は、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R16は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、またはベンジルである)を含む化合物、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩である。
本明細書に記載された異なる態様の要素を導入する場合、冠詞「a」、「an」、「the」、および「上記」は、1つまたは複数の要素が存在することを意味するものとする。用語「含むこと」、「包含すること」、および「有すること」は、包括的であるとし、列挙された要素以外の追加的要素が存在し得ることを意味する。
以下の実施例は、本開示の様々な態様を実証するために含まれる。以下の実施例に開示された技術が本開示の実践の際に十分機能するために本発明者により発見された技術を表し、したがってその実践のための好ましい様式を構成するものと見なされ得ることは、当業者に察知されなければならない。しかし当業者は、本開示に照らして、多くの変更が開示される具体的実施例に施され得て、それでも本開示の主旨および範囲から逸脱することなく同様または類似の結果を得ることができることを察知しなければならない。
(E)−メチル 3−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)アクリラート塩酸(2)の合成
チオアミドC(311mg、0.54mmol)、2−(4−メトキシフェニル)酢酸ヒドラジド(29d)(123mg、0.68mmol)、安息香酸銀(247mg、1.08mmol)、および酢酸(97mg、93μL、1.62mmol)から一般的手順1Cに従って作製して、760mgの粗製の材料を与えた。この粗製物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、40:1 CH2Cl2/MeOHから20:1)により精製して、132mg(39%収率)の化合物76を与えた。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.7 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 6.80 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.80 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (m, 9H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.70 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (apparent d, J = 1.80 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (m, 6H), 6.90 (apparent d, J = 2.30 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.70 Hz, 2H), 6.62 (dd, J = 8.70, J = 2.30 Hz, 1H) 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.64 (partially obs. t, J = 7.30 Hz, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 2.23 (t, J = 6.80 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (quint., J = 6.80 Hz, 2H)。LCMS(10分間にわたり0.05%TFA中で50−95%アセトニトリル)、保持時間=3.38分間、ESI m/z = 699, [M+H]+。
3−[1−(トリフェニルメチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル]プロピルイソチオシアナート(1)の合成
イソチオシアナート(1〜2)(1当量)を無水THF(可溶化のために微量)中の所望のヒドラジド(3a〜3l)(1当量)に添加し、反応物をN2の下、室温で18〜24時間撹拌した。対応するヒドラジンカルボチオアミド(14a〜l)を、溶媒の蒸発および適当な精製の後に得た。
該ヒドラジンカルボチオアミド(14a〜l)(1当量)をEtOH(5mL/mmol)に溶解して、NaOH 1M(1.5当量)を添加する。混合物を85℃で3〜4時間加熱する。反応の終了時に、水を添加した。水層をDCMで洗浄し、1M濃塩酸でpH2に酸性化し、DCMで2回抽出した。蒸発後に、3−チオール−1,2,4−トリアゾール(15a〜k)を沈殿、再結晶化、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製するか、またはさらなる精製を行わずに使用した。
DCM(8mL/mmol)中の臭化ベンジル誘導体(1当量)と環化誘導体(15a〜k)(1当量)との混合物に、トリエチルアミン(1当量)を添加した。反応混合物を5〜12時間撹拌し、溶媒を蒸発させて、残渣をEtOAc(150mL)およびブライン(150mL)に分配させた。層を分離して、有機層を乾燥させ(無水MgSO4)、濾過して濃縮した。反応混合物を蒸発させて、シリカカラムのクロマトグラフィーにより精製した(勾配DCMからEtOAc、またはDCMからDCM/MeOH(9:1))。
DCM(5.5mL/mmol)中のN−Boc−保護化合物(1当量)の混合物に、iPrOH(5.5mL/mmol)中の6N HClを添加して、混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。反応物を無水EtOHで3回共蒸発させた。所望の脱保護化合物を精製後に得た(再結晶化、またはさらに精製せずに用いた)。
DCM(26.5mL/mmol)中のトリチル保護化合物(1mmol)の混合物を、1N HCl(10.6mL/mmol)に添加して、混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。反応物を無水エタノールで3回共蒸発させ、所望の非保護化合物を精製後に得た(再結晶化、またはさらに精製せずに用いた)。
拮抗放射線リガンド結合実験を、ヒトソマトスタチン受容体:SSTR1(ES−520−M400UA)、SSTR2A(ES−521−M400UA)、SSTR3(ES523−M400UA)、SSTR4(ES−524−M400UA)およびSSTR5(ES−522−M400UA)受容体のためのMEMBRANE TARGETシステム(Perkin−Elmer、マサチューセッツ州ボストン所在)を用いて実施した(表1参照)。各膜受容体調製物を、アッセイ緩衝液(25mM HEPES、10mM MgCl2、1mM CaCl2、0.5%BSA、pH=7.4)中で1:150希釈に調製した。結合アッセイを、1mM HClに溶解された125I−Tyr−SRIF 14(Perkin−Elmer、NEX 3890)を用いて実施した。結合アッセイは、総容量200μLの放射性リガンド(25μLリガンド、25μL放射性リガンド、150μL受容体)中の各リガンド濃度について三重測定で実施し、振とう台を利用して室温で90分間インキュベートした。最短で4時間、0.5%ポリエチレンイミン中に予め浸漬されたGF/Bガラス繊維フィルターでの濾過により、結合を終了させた。フィルターを1000μLの氷冷洗浄緩衝液(50mM Tris−HCl、pH=7.4、0.2%BSA)で9回洗浄した。フィルターを刻んでプラスチック試験管に入れ、ガンマカウンタ(Wizard2、Perkin−Elmer)でカウントした。各化合物のKiの計測を、GraphPad PRISM−5ソフトウエア(GraphPad Software,Inc., カリフォルニア州ラホラ所在)での非線形回帰を利用して実施した。
フォルスコリン刺激性cAMP阻害の測定を、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)LANCEアッセイ(AD0262, PerkinElmer Life Science,Inc.,マサチューセッツ州ボストン所在)を介して実施した。組換えチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO−K1)細胞発現ヒトソマトスタチンSSTR4細胞 (ES−524−CFSE,PerkinElmer Life Science,Inc.,マサチューセッツ州ボストン所在)を解凍して(37℃)、10mLハンクスバランス塩溶液(フェノールレッド不含)(HBSS、Invitrogen、カリフォルニア州カールズバッド所在)に再懸濁させ、その後、遠心分離した(150×gで5分間)。細胞ペレットを、HBSS 1x、5mM HEPES、0.1%プロテアーゼ不含BSA(PerkinElmer)、および0.5mM 3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン(pH 7.4)を含有する刺激緩衝液に再懸濁させ、4000細胞/ウェルで96ウェルプレートに播種した。LANCE cAMPアッセイを、濃度曲線について三重測定で実施された、5μMフォルスコリンに対する各化合物、対照アゴニストとしてのソマトスタチン−28(Sigma−Aldrich Co.,ミズーリ州セントルイス所在)の評定を含む製造説明書により実施した。蛍光シグナルを、TR−FRET(FLUOSTAR Omega−F、BMG Labtech,Inc., ノースカロライナ州キャリー所在)を介して20時間目に測定した(励起340nmおよび発光665nm、400−μs遅延)。データは、GraphPad PRISM−5ソフトウエアを介して計算した。
Claims (61)
- 式(I):
A、B、およびCは、独立して、C、N、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR7は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系であり;
R2は、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄であり;
R6およびR8は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキルであり;
R9は、置換または非置換のC1〜C3アルキルであるが、
但し、R9がC2アルキルであれば、R7が3,4−ジクロロベンゼンでないことを条件とする)
を含む化合物、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩。 - R6およびR8が、独立して、水素または置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR8が、水素である、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR8が、置換または非置換のC1〜C2アルキルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR7が、独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換または非置換の縮合環系である、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換または非置換のインドールである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R7が、置換または非置換のアリールである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R10、R11、R12、R13、およびR14が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄である、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R10、R11、R12、R13、およびR14が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、OCH3、NO2、OCH2(C6H4)、C6H4、SO2CH3、またはOCF3である、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換または非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換または非置換のプロピルである、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- R2が、非置換のプロピルである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4、およびR5が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、または置換もしくは非置換のアルキルである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4、およびR5が、水素である、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- R9が、メチルである、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R9が、エチルである、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式(II):
A、B、およびCは、独立して、C、N、OまたはSであり;
Dは、S、O、NR16、またはPであり;
R1およびR7は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系であり;
R2は、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換または非置換のアルコキシ、置換または非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄であり;
R6およびR8は、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキルであり;
R9およびR15は、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R16は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、またはベンジルである)
を含む化合物、またはその医薬的に許容できる塩。 - Dが、Sである、請求項21または22に記載の化合物。
- R9が、結合である、請求項21〜23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R15が、非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項21〜24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R15が、非置換のC1〜C2アルキルである、請求項25に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR8が、独立して、水素または置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項21〜24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR8が、水素である、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR7が、独立して置換もしくは非置換のアリール、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系である、請求項21〜28のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換または非置換の縮合環系である、請求項29に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のインドール、置換もしくは非置換のナフタレン、または置換もしくは非置換のキノロンである、請求項30に記載の化合物。
- R7が、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のインドールである、請求項29に記載の化合物。
- R10、R11、R12、R13、およびR14が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄である、請求項33に記載の化合物。
- R10、R11、R12、R13、およびR14が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、OCH3、NO2、OCH2(C6H4)、C6H4、SO2CH3、またはOCF3である、請求項34に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換または非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項32〜35のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換または非置換のプロピルである、請求項36に記載の化合物。
- R2が、非置換のプロピルである、請求項37に記載の化合物。
- R3、R3、およびR4が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換または非置換のアルキルである、請求項21〜38のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3、R3、およびR4が、水素である、請求項39に記載の化合物。
- R12が、非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項21〜23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R15が、非置換のC1〜C6アルキルである、請求項42に記載の化合物。
- R15が、非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項43に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR8が、独立して、水素または置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C3アルキルである、請求項42〜44のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR8が、水素である、請求項45に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR7が、独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、または置換もしくは非置換の縮合環系である、請求項42〜46のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換または非置換の縮合環系である、請求項47に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換または非置換のインドールである、請求項48に記載の化合物。
- R7が、置換または非置換のアリールである、請求項49に記載の化合物。
- R10、R11、R12、R13、およびR14が、独立して水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換のアミン、スルホキシド、スルホン、チオスルフィナート、チオスルホナート、チオアミド、スルフィミド、スルホキシミド、スルホンジイミン、またはハロゲン化硫黄である、請求項51に記載の化合物。
- R10、R11、R12、R13、およびR14が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CF3、OCH3、NO2、OCH2(C6H4)、C6H4、SO2CH3、またはOCF3である、請求項52に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換または非置換のプロピルである、請求項21〜53のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、非置換のプロピルである、請求項54に記載の化合物。
- R2、R3、およびR4が、独立して、水素、F、Cl、Br、I、置換または非置換のアルキルである、請求項21〜55のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2、R3、およびR4が、水素である、請求項56に記載の化合物。
- 疼痛または炎症の処置のための医薬としての使用のための、請求項1〜58のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜58のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の治療有効量を、必要とする対象に投与することを含む、疼痛または炎症の処置のための方法。
- 請求項1〜58のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と、医薬的に許容できる担体と、を含有する、医薬組成物。
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