JP2016130224A - External composition - Google Patents
External composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016130224A JP2016130224A JP2015004588A JP2015004588A JP2016130224A JP 2016130224 A JP2016130224 A JP 2016130224A JP 2015004588 A JP2015004588 A JP 2015004588A JP 2015004588 A JP2015004588 A JP 2015004588A JP 2016130224 A JP2016130224 A JP 2016130224A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- allantoin
- composition
- derivatives
- external
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002628 heparin derivative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical class OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXCRLBBIZJSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO BXCRLBBIZJSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性が向上しており、保存安定性に優れた外用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for external use in which the stability of allantoin and / or a derivative thereof is improved and the storage stability is excellent.
アラントイン及びその誘導体には、抗炎症作用、細胞賦活作用、壊死組織の除去作用、新しい正常な皮膚組織の助長作用等があり、外用組成物に使用されている。しかしながら、アラントイン及びその誘導体は、外用組成物中で分解や析出が生じ易く、安定性が劣るという欠点がある(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。 Allantoin and its derivatives have an anti-inflammatory action, a cell activation action, a necrotic tissue removal action, a new normal skin tissue promotion action, and the like, and are used in compositions for external use. However, allantoin and its derivatives are liable to be decomposed and precipitated in the composition for external use and have the disadvantage of poor stability (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
そこで、従来、外用組成物において、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性を向上させる製剤技術が種々検討されている。例えば、特許文献1には、(a)アラントイン、及び(b)実質的に親水性であり、水溶性である少なくとも1つの陰イオン性または非イオン性乳化剤を含む水中油型エマルジョンを含む組成物において、pHを約3.0〜約6.0に設定することによって、アラントインの安定性を向上させ得ることが開示されている。また、特許文献2には、皮膚外用剤において、(i)アラントイン及び/又はその類縁物質、(ii)パンテノール及び/又はパンテノール類縁物質、並びに(iii)ジフェンヒドラミン又はその塩類を組み合わせて配合することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその類縁物質の安定性が向上することが開示されている。 Thus, various preparation techniques for improving the stability of allantoin and / or its derivatives in external compositions have been studied. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,057,031 discloses a composition comprising an oil-in-water emulsion comprising (a) allantoin and (b) at least one anionic or nonionic emulsifier that is substantially hydrophilic and water soluble. Discloses that the stability of allantoin can be improved by setting the pH to about 3.0 to about 6.0. Patent Document 2 contains a combination of (i) allantoin and / or a related substance thereof, (ii) panthenol and / or a panthenol related substance, and (iii) diphenhydramine or a salt thereof in an external preparation for skin. It is disclosed that the stability of allantoin and / or its related substances is improved.
しかしながら、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定化を図る従来の製剤技術では、処方に制約があるため、近年の多様化する外用組成物の処方に対応することができない。そこで、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定化を図る新たな製剤技術の開発が求められている。 However, the conventional formulation technology for stabilizing allantoin and / or its derivatives cannot deal with the diversified formulation of external compositions in recent years due to restrictions on formulation. Therefore, development of a new formulation technique for stabilizing allantoin and / or its derivatives is required.
一方、ヘパリン類似物質は、保湿作用や血流量増加作用等を有することが知られており、外用組成物に使用されている。また、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩についても、抗炎症作用や抗アレルギー作用等があり、外用組成物に使用されている。しかしながら、これらの薬剤が、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性に及ぼす影響については明らかにされていない。 On the other hand, heparin-like substances are known to have moisturizing action, blood flow increasing action, and the like, and are used in compositions for external use. In addition, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof have anti-inflammatory action, anti-allergic action, and the like, and are used in compositions for external use. However, the effect of these drugs on the stability of allantoin and / or its derivatives has not been clarified.
本発明の目的は、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性が向上しており、保存安定性に優れた外用組成物を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for external use in which the stability of allantoin and / or a derivative thereof is improved and the storage stability is excellent.
本発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行ったところ、(A)アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体と、(B)ヘパリン類似物質とを併用することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性が向上することを見出した。更に、本発明者は、(A)アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体、及び(B)ヘパリン類似物質に加えて、(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及び/又はそれらの塩を組み合わせて配合することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性がより一層向上し得ることを見出した。本発明は、これらの知見に基づいて更に検討を重ねることにより完成したものである。 The present inventor conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, (A) allantoin and / or a derivative thereof and (B) a heparin-like substance are used in combination to stabilize allantoin and / or a derivative thereof. It was found that the performance is improved. Furthermore, the present inventor combined (A) allantoin and / or a derivative thereof, and (B) a heparin analog, (C) glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, a derivative thereof, and / or a salt thereof in combination. It has been found that the stability of allantoin and / or its derivatives can be further improved by blending. The present invention has been completed by further studies based on these findings.
即ち、本発明は、以下に掲げる態様の発明を提供する。
項1. (A)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、並びに(B)ヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする、外用組成物。
項2. 更に、(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、項1に記載の外用組成物。
項3. 前記(A)成分の含有量が0.01〜5重量%である、項1又は2に記載の外用組成物。
項4. 前記(B)成分の含有量が0.01〜5重量%である、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。
項5. 前記(C)成分の含有量が0.01〜10重量%である、項2〜4のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。
項6. pHが4〜7である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。
項7. 外用組成物において、(A)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と共に、(B)ヘパリン類似物質を共存させることを特徴とする、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定化方法。
項8. 外用組成物において、更に(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を共存させる、項7に記載の安定化方法。
項9. アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する外用組成物を安定化させるために使用される安定化剤であって、
ヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする、安定化剤。
項10. アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する外用組成物を安定化させるために使用される安定化剤であって、
(B)ヘパリン類似物質、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする、安定化剤。
That is, this invention provides the invention of the aspect hung up below.
Item 1. An external composition comprising (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof, and (B) a heparin-like substance.
Item 2. Item 2. The composition for external use according to Item 1, further comprising (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
Item 3. Item 3. The external composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 5% by weight.
Item 4. Item 4. The external composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.01 to 5% by weight.
Item 5. Item 5. The external composition according to any one of Items 2 to 4, wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.01 to 10% by weight.
Item 6. Item 6. The external composition according to any one of Items 1 to 5, wherein the pH is 4 to 7.
Item 7. A method for stabilizing allantoin and / or a derivative thereof, wherein in a composition for external use, (B) a heparin-like substance is allowed to coexist with at least one selected from the group consisting of (A) allantoin and a derivative thereof.
Item 8. Item 8. The stabilization method according to Item 7, wherein in the composition for external use, (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof coexists.
Item 9. A stabilizer used for stabilizing an external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof,
A stabilizer comprising a heparin-like substance.
Item 10. A stabilizer used for stabilizing an external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof,
A stabilizer comprising: (B) a heparin-like substance; and (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
本発明によれば、(A)アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体と(B)ヘパリン類似物質とを併用することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性が向上しているので、保存安定性を高め、保存後でも、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の薬効を効果的に発揮させることができる。更に、本発明によれば、(A)アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体、及び(B)ヘパリン類似物質に加えて、(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及び/又はそれらの塩を組み合わせて配合することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性が飛躍的に向上するので、実用上極めて有用性の高い外用組成物を提供することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, the stability of allantoin and / or its derivative is improved by using (A) allantoin and / or its derivative in combination with (B) heparin-like substance. Even after storage, the medicinal effects of allantoin and / or derivatives thereof can be effectively exhibited. Further, according to the present invention, in addition to (A) allantoin and / or a derivative thereof, and (B) a heparin analog, (C) glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, a derivative thereof, and / or a salt thereof are combined. The stability of allantoin and / or its derivatives is drastically improved, so that it is possible to provide an externally useful composition that is extremely useful in practice.
1.外用組成物
本発明の外用組成物は、アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種(以下、(A)成分と表記することもある)、並びにヘパリン類似物質(以下、(B)成分と表記することもある)を含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の外用組成物について詳述する。
1. Composition for External Use The composition for external use of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (A)), and heparin-like substance (hereinafter referred to as (B) It may be described as a component). Hereinafter, the external composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
(A)成分
本発明の外用組成物は、(A)成分として、アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する。アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体には、安定性が劣るという欠点があるが、本発明によれば、後述する(B)成分を配合することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性の向上を図ることができる。
Component (A) The composition for external use of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof as the component (A). Allantoin and / or its derivatives have the disadvantage of poor stability, but according to the present invention, the stability of allantoin and / or its derivatives is improved by adding the component (B) described later. be able to.
アラントインは、5−ウレイドヒダントインとも称される化合物であり、抗炎症作用や鎮痒作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。 Allantoin is a compound also called 5-ureidohydantoin, and is a known drug known to have anti-inflammatory action, antipruritic action and the like.
アラントインの誘導体としては、薬学的に許容できることを限度として特に制限されないが、具体的には、アラントインクロルヒドロキシアルミニウム、アラントインヒドロキシアルミニウム等が挙げられる。これらのアラントインの誘導体は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The allantoin derivative is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and specific examples include allantoin chlorohydroxyaluminum and allantoinhydroxyaluminum. These allantoin derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分として、アラントイン及びその誘導体の中から、1種を選択して使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの(A)成分の中でも、より一層効果的に安定性を向上させるという観点から、好ましくはアラントインが挙げられる。 In the external composition of the present invention, as the component (A), one type may be selected from allantoin and derivatives thereof, or two or more types may be used in combination. Among these components (A), allantoin is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving stability more effectively.
本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分の含有量については、当該外用組成物に備えさせるべき薬効等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0.05〜3重量%、更に好ましくは0.05〜2重量%、より一層好ましくは0.1〜2重量%が挙げられる。 In the external composition of the present invention, the content of the component (A) may be appropriately set according to the medicinal effect to be provided in the external composition, for example, 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05-3 weight%, More preferably, it is 0.05-2 weight%, More preferably, 0.1-2 weight% is mentioned.
(B)成分
本発明の外用組成物は、(B)成分としてヘパリン類似物質を含有する。このように、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体とヘパリン類似物質を組み合わせて使用することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性を向上させ、優れた保存安定性を備えさせることが可能になる。
Component (B) The composition for external use of the present invention contains a heparin-like substance as component (B). As described above, by using a combination of allantoin and / or a derivative thereof and a heparin-like substance, it is possible to improve the stability of the allantoin and / or the derivative thereof and to provide excellent storage stability.
ヘパリン類似物質とは、コンドロイチン多硫酸等の多硫酸化ムコ多糖であり、保湿作用や血流量増加作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。 A heparin-like substance is a polysulfated mucopolysaccharide such as chondroitin polysulfate, and is a known drug known to have a moisturizing action, a blood flow increasing action, and the like.
本発明で使用されるヘパリン類似物質の由来については、特に制限されないが、例えば、ムコ多糖類を多硫酸化することにより得られたもの、食用獣の組織(例えば、ウシやブタ等の気管軟骨を含む肺臓)から抽出したもの等が挙げられる。本発明の外用組成物では、ヘパリン類似物質として、日本薬局方外医薬品規格に収戴されているヘパリン類似物質が好適に使用される。 The origin of the heparin-like substance used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it is obtained by polysulfating mucopolysaccharides, tissues of edible animals (for example, tracheal cartilage such as cattle and pigs) And the like extracted from the lung including In the composition for external use of the present invention, as the heparin-like substance, a heparin-like substance included in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia pharmaceutical standards is preferably used.
本発明の外用組成物において、(B)成分の含有量については、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性を向上させ得る範囲で適宜設定すればよいが、具体的には、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0.05〜3重量%、更に好ましくは0.1〜1重量%が挙げられる。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the content of the component (B) may be appropriately set within a range in which the stability of allantoin and / or a derivative thereof can be improved. Specifically, 0.01 to 5 % By weight, preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
また、本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分と(B)成分の比率については、前述する含有量を充足する範囲で適宜設定すればよいが、(A)成分100重量部当たり、(B)成分が0.3〜10000重量部、好ましくは2.5〜6000重量部、更に好ましくは5〜1000重量部が挙げられる。 Further, in the composition for external use of the present invention, the ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) may be appropriately set within the range satisfying the above-mentioned content, but per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) ( Component B) is 0.3 to 10000 parts by weight, preferably 2.5 to 6000 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 1000 parts by weight.
(C)成分
本発明の外用組成物は、前記(A)及び(B)成分に加えて、更に、(C)成分としてグリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及び/又はそれらの塩を含有してもよい。このように、更に(C)成分を含有することによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性をより一層向上させ、その保存安定性を飛躍的に高めることが可能になる。
(C) Component In addition to the components (A) and (B), the composition for external use of the present invention further contains glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and / or salts thereof as the component (C). May be. As described above, by further containing the component (C), it is possible to further improve the stability of allantoin and / or a derivative thereof, and dramatically increase the storage stability thereof.
グリチルリチン酸は、抗炎症作用や抗アレルギー作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。 Glycyrrhizic acid is a known drug known to have an anti-inflammatory action, an antiallergic action, and the like.
グリチルリチン酸の誘導体としては、薬学的に許容できることを限度として特に制限されないが、具体的には、グリチルリチン酸メチル、グリチルリチン酸ステアリル等が挙げられる。これらのグリチルリチン酸の誘導体は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The derivative of glycyrrhizic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and specific examples include methyl glycyrrhizinate and stearyl glycyrrhizinate. These glycyrrhizic acid derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体の塩としては、薬理学上許容されるものである限り特に制限されないが、具体的には、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、二カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。これらのグリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体の塩は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The salt of glycyrrhizic acid and its derivative is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmacologically acceptable, and specific examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, dipotassium salt; ammonium salt and the like. It is done. These salts of glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
グリチルレチン酸は、抗炎症作用や抗アレルギー作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。 Glycyrrhetinic acid is a known drug known to have an anti-inflammatory action, an antiallergic action and the like.
グリチルレチン酸の誘導体としては、薬学的に許容できることを限度として特に制限されないが、具体的には、グリチルレチン酸ピリドキシン、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、グリチルレチン酸グリセリル、グリチルレチン酸モノグルクロニド等が挙げられる。これらのグリチルレチン酸の誘導体は、1種単独で使用しでもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and specific examples include pyridoxine glycyrrhetinate, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, glyceryl glycyrrhetinate, monoglucuronide glycyrrhetinate, and the like. These derivatives of glycyrrhetinic acid may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本発明の外用組成物において、(C)成分として、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩の中から、1種を選択して使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの(C)成分の中でも、より一層効果的にアラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性を向上させるという観点から、好ましくはグリチルリチン酸、及びその塩、更に好ましくはグリチルリチン酸の塩、特に好ましくはグリチルリチン酸のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, as the component (C), one kind may be selected from glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof, and two or more kinds may be used in combination. May be used. Among these (C) components, from the viewpoint of further improving the stability of allantoin and / or derivatives thereof, preferably glycyrrhizic acid and salts thereof, more preferably glycyrrhizic acid salts, particularly preferably Examples include alkali metal salts of glycyrrhizic acid.
本発明の外用組成物において、(C)成分の含有量については、特に制限されないが、例えば0.01〜10重量%、好ましくは0.05〜5重量%、更に好ましくは0.05〜3重量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜3重量%が挙げられる。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the content of the component (C) is not particularly limited, but for example 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 3%. % By weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight.
また、本発明の外用組成物において、(A)成分と(C)成分の比率については、前述する含有量を充足する範囲で適宜設定すればよいが、(A)成分100重量部当たり、(C)成分が0.2〜100000重量部、好ましくは1.7〜10000重量部、更に好ましくは2.5〜6000重量部、特に好ましくは5〜3000が挙げられる。 Further, in the composition for external use of the present invention, the ratio of the component (A) and the component (C) may be appropriately set within a range that satisfies the above-described content, but per 100 parts by weight of the component (A), Component C) is 0.2 to 100,000 parts by weight, preferably 1.7 to 10,000 parts by weight, more preferably 2.5 to 6000 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 5 to 3000 parts.
水
本発明の外用組成物は、所望の製剤形態に調製するために、水を含んでいてもよい。アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体は、水との共存下で安定性が低下する傾向を示すが、本発明の外用組成物によれば、水との共存下で引き起こされるアラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性の低下を効果的に抑制することができる。
Composition for external use of the water present invention, in order to prepare the desired formulation, may contain water. Allantoin and / or a derivative thereof show a tendency to decrease in stability in the presence of water. However, according to the composition for external use of the present invention, the stability of allantoin and / or a derivative thereof caused in the presence of water. Can be effectively suppressed.
本発明の外用組成物において、水の含有量については、その製剤形態等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば、0.5〜99重量%、好ましくは10〜90重量%、更に好ましくは30〜90重量%、特に好ましくは50〜85重量%が挙げられる。 In the composition for external use of the present invention, the water content is appropriately set according to the formulation form and the like, but is, for example, 0.5 to 99% by weight, preferably 10 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 30%. -90 weight%, Most preferably, 50-85 weight% is mentioned.
その他の成分
本発明の外用組成物は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような薬理成分としては、外用組成物に使用できるものであることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤(マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(リドカイン、プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA、ビタミンE等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン等)等が挙げられる。
Other Components The composition for external use of the present invention may contain other pharmacological components as necessary in addition to the components described above. Such a pharmacological component is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in a composition for external use. , Mepipacaine, chloroprocaine, proparacaine, meprilucaine or salts thereof, orthocaine, oxesazein, oxypolyentoxydecane, funnel extract, percamin ase, tesitdecitine, etc., anti-inflammatory agents (indomethacin, felbinac, diclofenac sodium, loxoprofen sodium, etc.), skin protection Agents (colodion, castor oil, etc.), blood circulation promoting components (nonyl acid vanillylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, capsaicin, pepper extract, etc.), cooling agents (menthol) Camphor), vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin E, etc.), mucopolysaccharides (sodium chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, etc.) and the like.
また、本発明の外用組成物は、所望の製剤形態にするために、必要に応じて、前述する成分に加えて、基材や添加剤が含まれていてもよい。このような基剤や添加剤については、薬学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、低級アルコール(エタノール、イソプロパノール等)、多価アルコール(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール等)等の水性基剤;動植物油(オリーブ油、サフラワー油、大豆油、つばき油、とうもろこし油、なたね油、ひまわり油、綿実油、落花生油、ラード、スクワラン、魚油等)、鉱物油(流動パラフィン、パラフィン、ゲル化炭化水素、ワセリン等)、ワックス類・ロウ類(ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、キャンデリラロウ、セレシン、ライスワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等)、脂肪酸アルキルエステル、脂肪酸(ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸、ベヘン酸、リノール酸、ラノリン等)、脂肪酸エステル(ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、アジピン酸イソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、セバシン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸セチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、リノール酸エチル、オレイン酸エチル等)、高級アルコール(ステアリルアルコール、セタノール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ヘキサデシルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール等)、コレステロール、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル、シリコーンオイル(ジメチルポリシロキサン、環状シリコーン等)等の油性基剤;POE(10〜50モル)フィトステロールエーテル、POE(10〜50モル)ジヒドロコレステロールエーテル、POE(10〜50モル)2−オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE(10〜50モル)デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE(10〜50モル)オレイルエーテル、POE(2〜50モル)セチルエーテル、POE(5〜50モル)ベヘニルエーテル、POE(5〜30モル)ポリオキシプロピレン(5〜30モル)2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE(10〜50モル)ポリオキシプロピレン(2〜30モル)セチルエーテルなどのポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、これらのリン酸・リン酸塩(POEセチルエーテルリン酸ナトリウムなど)、POE(20〜60モル)ソルビタンモノオレート、POE(10〜60モル)ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、POE(10〜80モル)グリセリルモノイソステアレート、POE(10〜30モル)グリセリルモノステアレート、POE(20〜100モル)・ポリオキシプロピレン変性シリコーン、POE・アルキル変性シリコーン、モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノパルミチン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジパルミチン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジリシノレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(5〜100)、ポリソルベート(20〜85)、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(モノステアリン酸グリセリン等)、水素添加大豆リン脂質、水素添加ラノリンアルコール等の界面活性剤;清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、ハッカ水、ハッカ油等)、防腐剤(メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸等)、着香剤(シトラール、1,8−シオネール、シトロネラール、ファルネソール等)、着色剤(タール色素(褐色201号、青色201号、黄色4号、黄色403号等)、カカオ色素、クロロフィル、酸化アルミニウム等)、粘稠剤(カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン等)、pH調整剤(リン酸、塩酸、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、酒石酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等)、湿潤剤(dl−ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム液、D−ソルビトール液、マクロゴール、グリセリン等)、安定化剤(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、エデト酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、L−アルギニン、L−アスパラギン酸、DL−アラニン、グリシン、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、亜硫酸ナトリウム、二酸化硫黄、クロロゲン酸、カテキン、ローズマリー抽出物等)、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、キレート剤、粘着剤、緩衝剤、溶解補助剤、可溶化剤、保存剤等の添加剤が挙げられる。 Moreover, in order to make the external composition of this invention into a desired formulation form, in addition to the component mentioned above, the base material and the additive may be contained as needed. Such bases and additives are not particularly limited as long as they are pharmaceutically acceptable. For example, lower alcohols (ethanol, isopropanol, etc.), polyhydric alcohols (glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, Aqueous bases such as 1,3-butylene glycol; animal and vegetable oils (olive oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, lard, squalane, fish oil, etc.), Mineral oil (liquid paraffin, paraffin, gelled hydrocarbon, petrolatum, etc.), waxes and waxes (beeswax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ceresin, rice wax, microcrystalline wax, etc.), fatty acid alkyl ester, fatty acid (stearic acid) Oleic acid, palmitic acid, Helic acid, linoleic acid, lanolin, etc.), fatty acid ester (isopropyl myristate, isopropyl adipate, diethyl sebacate, isopropyl sebacate, cetyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, etc.), higher alcohol ( Stearyl alcohol, cetanol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, hexadecyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, etc.), cholesterol, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, silicone oil (dimethylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicone, etc.) Oily bases such as POE (10-50 mol) phytosterol ether, POE (10-50 mol) dihydrocholesterol ether, POE (10-10 mol) 0 mol) 2-octyldodecyl ether, POE (10-50 mol) decyl tetradecyl ether, POE (10-50 mol) oleyl ether, POE (2-50 mol) cetyl ether, POE (5-50 mol) behenyl ether Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as POE (5-30 mol) polyoxypropylene (5-30 mol) 2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE (10-50 mol) polyoxypropylene (2-30 mol) cetyl ether, These phosphates and phosphates (such as POE cetyl ether sodium phosphate), POE (20 to 60 mol) sorbitan monooleate, POE (10 to 60 mol) sorbitan monoisostearate, POE (10 to 80 mol) glyceryl Monoisostearate, POE (10-30 mol G) Glyceryl monostearate, POE (20 to 100 mol) / polyoxypropylene modified silicone, POE / alkyl modified silicone, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monopalmitate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, di Polyethylene glycol palmitate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol dioleate, polyethylene glycol diricinoleate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (5 to 100), polysorbate (20 to 85), glycerin fatty acid ester (glyceryl monostearate, etc.) , Surfactants such as hydrogenated soybean phospholipid and hydrogenated lanolin alcohol; refreshing agents (menthol, camphor, Neol, mint water, mint oil, etc.), preservatives (paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methylparaben and propylparaben, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, etc.) Farnesol, etc.), coloring agents (tar pigments (brown 201, blue 201, yellow 4, yellow 403, etc.), cacao pigments, chlorophyll, aluminum oxide, etc.), thickeners (carboxyvinyl polymer, hypromellose, polyvinylpyrrolidone) , Sodium alginate, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, etc.), pH adjuster (phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, tartaric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine) Triisopropanolamine, etc.), wetting agents (dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate solution, D-sorbitol solution, macrogol, glycerin, etc.), stabilizers (dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, sodium edetate, sodium metaphosphate, L -Arginine, L-aspartic acid, DL-alanine, glycine, sodium erythorbate, propyl gallate, sodium sulfite, sulfur dioxide, chlorogenic acid, catechin, rosemary extract, etc.), antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, chelating agent , Additives such as adhesives, buffers, solubilizers, solubilizers, preservatives, and the like.
pH
本発明の外用組成物のpHについては、経皮適用可能な範囲であればよいが、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性をより一層効果的に向上させるという観点から、通常3〜9、好ましくは4〜8、更に好ましくは4〜7、特に好ましくは4〜6が挙げられる。
pH
The pH of the composition for external use of the present invention may be within a range where it can be applied transdermally, but usually 3 to 9, preferably from the viewpoint of further improving the stability of allantoin and / or its derivatives. Is 4 to 8, more preferably 4 to 7, and particularly preferably 4 to 6.
製剤形態
本発明の外用組成物の剤型は、経皮適用できることを限度として、特に制限されず、液状、固形状、半固形状(ゲル状、軟膏状、ペースト状)等のいずれであってもよい。
Formulation Form The dosage form of the composition for external use of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied transdermally, and may be any of liquid, solid, semi-solid (gel, ointment, paste), etc. Also good.
また、本発明の外用組成物の製剤形態は、皮膚外用医薬品、化粧料、皮膚洗浄料等のいずれの製剤形態であってもよい。本発明の外用組成物の製剤形態として、具体的には、クリーム剤、ローション剤、ジェル剤、乳液剤、液剤、貼付剤、エアゾール剤、軟膏剤、パック剤等の皮膚外用医薬品;軟膏、クリーム、乳液、化粧水、ローション、パック、ゲル等の化粧料;ボディーシャンプー、ヘアシャンプー、リンス等の皮膚洗浄料等が挙げられる。これらの製剤形態の中でも、好ましくは皮膚外用医薬品、更に好ましくはクリーム剤、ローション剤、ジェル剤、乳液剤、パック剤、特に好ましくはクリーム剤、乳液剤が挙げられる。 In addition, the preparation form of the external composition of the present invention may be any preparation form such as a skin external medicine, a cosmetic, a skin cleanser and the like. As a preparation form of the composition for external use of the present invention, specifically, a skin external medicine such as a cream, lotion, gel, emulsion, liquid, patch, aerosol, ointment, pack, etc .; ointment, cream And cosmetics such as emulsions, lotions, lotions, packs and gels; skin cleansing agents such as body shampoos, hair shampoos and rinses. Among these preparation forms, preferably a topical medicine for skin, more preferably a cream, a lotion, a gel, an emulsion, a pack, and particularly preferably a cream or an emulsion.
従来技術では、水中油型のクリーム剤及び水中油型の乳液剤、特に水中油型のクリーム剤では、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性が低下する傾向が顕著になるが、本発明の外用組成物によれば、このような製剤形態であっても、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体を安定に維持させることが可能になる。このような本発明の効果に鑑みれば、本発明の外用組成物の製剤形態の好適な例として、水中油型のクリーム剤及び水中油型の乳液剤、特に好ましくは水中油型のクリーム剤が挙げられる。水中油型のクリーム剤及び水中油型の乳液剤は、前述する基剤や添加剤の中から、水、及び他の水性の成分等を含む水相と、油性基剤、他の油性の成分等を含む油相とを混合し、公知の乳化処理を行うことにより製造することができる。 In the prior art, in oil-in-water creams and oil-in-water emulsions, particularly oil-in-water creams, the tendency of allantoin and / or its derivatives to decrease is significant. According to the composition, allantoin and / or a derivative thereof can be stably maintained even in such a preparation form. In view of the effects of the present invention, oil-in-water type creams and oil-in-water type emulsions, particularly preferably oil-in-water type creams, are preferable examples of the preparation form of the external composition of the present invention. Can be mentioned. Oil-in-water creams and oil-in-water emulsions are composed of an aqueous phase containing water and other aqueous components, oily bases, and other oily components from among the aforementioned bases and additives. It can manufacture by mixing with the oil phase containing etc. and performing a well-known emulsification process.
用途
本発明の外用組成物は、前記(A)成分に基づく抗炎症作用や鎮痒作用、前記(B)成分に基づく保湿作用や血流量増加作用等を発揮できるので、抗炎症、鎮痒、保湿、血流量増加、ひじ・ひざ・かかと・くるぶしの角化症、手指の荒れ、手足のひび・あかぎれ、乾皮症、小児の乾燥性皮膚、しもやけ(ただれを除く)、打身・ねんざ後のはれ・筋肉痛・関節痛、かゆみを伴う乾燥性皮膚(老人・成人の乾皮症、小児の乾燥性皮膚)、青あざ等の目的で皮膚に適用することができる。
Use The composition for external use of the present invention can exhibit anti-inflammatory action and antipruritic action based on the component (A), moisturizing action and blood flow increase action based on the component (B), etc. Increased blood flow, keratosis of elbows, knees, heels, and ankles, rough fingers, cracks and tears on limbs, dry skin, dry skin of children, excluding sores, and after bruises and sprains It can be applied to the skin for purposes such as dry / muscular pain / joint pain, dry skin with itching (dry skin of the elderly and adults, dry skin of children), and bruises.
また、本発明の外用組成物が前記(C)成分を含有している場合には、前記(C)成分に基づく抗炎症作用や抗アレルギー作用に加えて、前記(A)〜(C)成分が一体となって肥厚性瘢痕及び/又はケロイドの予防又は治療作用も発揮できるので、傷・火傷の後の皮膚の変色(赤み、くすみ)、引きつれ(つっぱり)、しこり、弾力の低下等の改善目的で使用することもできる。 In addition, when the composition for external use of the present invention contains the component (C), in addition to the anti-inflammatory action and antiallergic action based on the component (C), the components (A) to (C) Can be used together to prevent or treat hypertrophic scars and / or keloids, such as discoloration (redness, dullness), pulling (stretching), lump, reduced elasticity, etc. It can also be used for improvement purposes.
2.アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定化方法
本発明の安定化方法は、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体を安定化させる方法であって、外用組成物において、(A)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と共に、(B)ヘパリン類似物質を共存させることを特徴とする。また、本発明の安定化方法において、外用組成物中で、更に(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及び/又はそれらの塩を共存させることによって、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性をより一層向上させることが可能になる。
2. Method for Stabilizing Allantoin and / or its Derivative The stabilizing method of the present invention is a method for stabilizing allantoin and / or its derivative, and is selected from the group consisting of (A) allantoin and its derivative in an external composition. (B) a heparin-like substance coexists with at least one selected from the above. In the stabilization method of the present invention, allantoin and / or a derivative thereof can be stabilized by allowing (C) glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, a derivative thereof, and / or a salt thereof to coexist in the composition for external use. It is possible to further improve the performance.
本発明の安定化方法において使用される(A)〜(C)成分の種類、含有量、これらの比率等については、前記「1.外用組成物」の欄に記載の通りである。また、本発明の安定化方法において、外用組成物に添加させる他の成分、外用組成物の製剤形態、外用組成物の用途等についても、前記、前記「1.外用組成物」の欄に記載の通りである。 The types, contents, ratios, and the like of the components (A) to (C) used in the stabilization method of the present invention are as described in the column of “1. Composition for external use”. Further, in the stabilization method of the present invention, the other components added to the external composition, the preparation form of the external composition, the use of the external composition, etc. are also described in the section of “1. External composition”. It is as follows.
3.アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定化剤
本発明の安定化剤は、アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する外用組成物を安定化させるために使用される安定化剤であって、ヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする。更に、本発明の安定化剤は、アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する外用組成物を安定化させるために使用される安定化剤であって、(B)ヘパリン類似物質、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする。これらの安定化剤は、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体を含む外用組成物において、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の安定性を向上させ、当該外用組成物の保存安定性を高めるための添加剤として使用される。
3. Stabilizer for Allantoin and / or its Derivative Stabilizer of the present invention is a stabilizer used for stabilizing an external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and its derivative. And containing a heparin-like substance. Furthermore, the stabilizer of the present invention is a stabilizer used to stabilize an external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof, and comprises (B) heparin It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of similar substances and (C) glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof. These stabilizers are used as an additive for improving the stability of allantoin and / or its derivative and enhancing the storage stability of the externally used composition in an external composition containing allantoin and / or its derivative. The
本発明の安定化剤において使用される、アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体の種類、(B)成分の種類、(C)成分の種類、これらの含有量、これらの比率等については、前記「1.外用組成物」の欄に記載の通りである。また、本発明の安定化剤において、外用組成物に添加させる他の成分、外用組成物の製剤形態、外用組成物の用途等についても、前記「1.外用組成物」の欄に記載の通りである。 The types of allantoin and / or derivatives thereof, the type of component (B), the type of component (C), the content thereof, the ratio thereof, etc. used in the stabilizer of the present invention are described in “1. It is as described in the column of “External composition”. In the stabilizer of the present invention, other components to be added to the external composition, the preparation form of the external composition, the use of the external composition, etc. are also as described in the column of “1. External composition”. It is.
以下に実施例を示して本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
試験例1:クリーム剤におけるアラントインの安定性の評価
表1に示す処方のクリーム剤(実施例1〜3及び比較例1)を調製した。具体的には、表1に示す所定量の水相成分を混合した水相、及び表1に示す所定量の油相成分を混合した油相をそれぞれ調製し、水相及び油相を加温した状態で混合し、乳化処理した後に冷却することによって、水中油型のクリーム剤を調製した。
Test Example 1: Evaluation of Allantoin Stability in Creams Creams (Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1) having the formulations shown in Table 1 were prepared. Specifically, an aqueous phase in which a predetermined amount of an aqueous phase component shown in Table 1 is mixed and an oil phase in which a predetermined amount of an oil phase component shown in Table 1 is mixed are prepared, and the aqueous phase and the oil phase are heated. The oil-in-water type cream was prepared by mixing the mixture in the prepared state, emulsifying, and cooling.
得られたクリーム剤を容器(ガラス製)に収容し、50℃の温度条件の遮光環境で7日間保存した。保存前及び保存後の各クリーム剤に含まれるアラントイン量をHPLCにて定量し、下記式に従って、保存後のアラントインの減量比を算出した。 The obtained cream was stored in a container (made of glass) and stored for 7 days in a light-shielding environment at a temperature of 50 ° C. The amount of allantoin contained in each cream before and after storage was quantified by HPLC, and the reduction ratio of allantoin after storage was calculated according to the following formula.
得られた結果を表1に示す。この結果から、ヘパリン類似物質を含まない場合(比較例)、アラントインは、50℃での7日間の保存によって減量比が7.2%にも達していたが、アラントインとヘパリン類似物質を併用することによって(実施例1〜3)、アラントインの減量比を効果的に低減できており、アラントインの安定性が向上していた。特に、アラントインと共に、ヘパリン類似物質及びグリチルリチン酸二カリウムを組み合わせて配合している場合(実施例2)では、アラントインの安定性が飛躍的に向上していた。 The obtained results are shown in Table 1. From this result, when no heparin-like substance is contained (comparative example), allantoin has reached a weight loss ratio of 7.2% by storage at 50 ° C. for 7 days, but allantoin and heparin-like substance are used in combination. As a result (Examples 1 to 3), the weight loss ratio of allantoin was effectively reduced, and the stability of allantoin was improved. In particular, when allantoin was combined with a heparin-like substance and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (Example 2), the stability of allantoin was dramatically improved.
試験例2:乳液剤におけるアラントインの安定性の評価
表2に示す処方の乳液剤(実施例4)を調製した。具体的には、表2に示す所定量の水相成分を混合した水相、及び表2に示す所定量の油相成分を混合した油相をそれぞれ調製し、水相及び油相を加温した状態で混合し、乳化処理した後に冷却することによって、水中油型の乳液剤を調製した。
Test Example 2: Evaluation of Allantoin Stability in Emulsion An emulsion (Example 4) having the formulation shown in Table 2 was prepared. Specifically, an aqueous phase in which a predetermined amount of an aqueous phase component shown in Table 2 is mixed and an oil phase in which a predetermined amount of an oil phase component shown in Table 2 is mixed are prepared, and the aqueous phase and the oil phase are heated. The mixture was mixed, emulsified, and then cooled to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion.
得られた乳液剤を容器に収容し、50℃の温度条件の遮光環境で11日間保存した。保存前及び保存後の各乳液剤に含まれるアラントイン量をHPLCにて定量し、試験例1に示す算出式に従って、保存後のアラントインの減量比を算出した。 The obtained emulsion was placed in a container and stored for 11 days in a light-shielding environment at a temperature of 50 ° C. The amount of allantoin contained in each emulsion before and after storage was quantified by HPLC, and the weight loss ratio of allantoin after storage was calculated according to the calculation formula shown in Test Example 1.
得られた結果を表2に示す。この結果からも、アラントインと共に、ヘパリン類似物質及びグリチルリチン酸二カリウムを組み合わせることによって、アラントインの安定性を格段に向上できることが確認された。 The obtained results are shown in Table 2. Also from this result, it was confirmed that the stability of allantoin can be significantly improved by combining a heparin analog and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate together with allantoin.
製剤例
表3に示す組成の水中油型のクリーム剤(製剤例1〜13)、表4に示す水中油型の乳液剤(製剤例14〜23)、表5に示すローション剤(製剤例24〜32)を調製した。これらの製剤は、いずれも、(B)ヘパリン類似物質、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含まない処方のものに比べ、アラントインの安定効果が発揮される。
Formulation Examples Oil-in-water creams (Formulation Examples 1 to 13) having the composition shown in Table 3, oil-in-water emulsions (Formulation Examples 14 to 23) shown in Table 4, and lotions (Formulation Example 24) shown in Table 5 -32) were prepared. All of these preparations have a formulation that does not include (B) a heparin analog and (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof. In comparison, the allantoin stability effect is demonstrated.
Claims (9)
ヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする、安定化剤。 A stabilizer used for stabilizing an external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof,
A stabilizer comprising a heparin-like substance.
(B)ヘパリン類似物質、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする、安定化剤。 A stabilizer used for stabilizing an external composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of allantoin and derivatives thereof,
A stabilizer comprising: (B) a heparin-like substance; and (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
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