JP2014124047A - Electric blower and vacuum cleaner using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

An electric blower with improved reliability of a connection portion between a field winding and a terminal made of different materials is provided.
A field core (not shown) having a field core (not shown), a field winding 14 and a terminal block 18, and an armature core (not shown) on a rotating shaft (not shown). And an electric motor having a built-in armature unit (not shown) in which a commutator (not shown) is press-fitted and fixed and an armature winding (not shown) is provided, and an impeller (see FIG. (Not shown) and a terminal 16 connected to the end 24 of the field winding 14 and press-fitted into the terminal block 18, and the terminal block 18 is a double of a first wall 29 and a second wall 30. A sealing material which is formed of a wall and has a substantially U-shaped groove portion 31 between the first wall 29 and the second wall 30 and is applied to the terminal 16 inserted into the first wall 29. Even if 25 overflows, the groove 31 is filled, so that adhesion to other parts can be prevented, and the connection between the field winding 14 and the terminal 16 can be prevented. It is possible to ensure the sex.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric blower mainly used for a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner using the same.

  As a conventional electric blower of this type, for example, a technique as described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed, which will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 is a longitudinal half sectional view of a conventional electric blower described in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a field winding and a terminal block of the electric blower.

  6 and 7, in the conventional electric blower 1, an impeller 4 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3 of the electric motor 2, and an air guide 5 is disposed to face the outer periphery of the impeller 4. The impeller 4 and the air guide 5 are enclosed in a casing 6 that is airtightly attached to the outer periphery of the electric motor 2 and has an air inlet 7 at the center.

  In the electric motor 2, a load-side bracket 8 and an anti-load-side bracket 10 provided with an exhaust port 9 form an outer shell, and a field unit 11 and an armature unit 12 are built therein. The field unit 11 includes a field core 13, a field winding 14, and a resin winding frame 15. An end 24 of the field winding 14 is a terminal as shown in FIG. When sandwiched between the groove portions 17 provided in 16, the insulating film (enamel) on the surface of the field winding 14 is broken and electrically connected to the terminal 16, and at the same time, the terminal block 18 provided on the winding frame 15. It was press-fitted and fixed.

  The armature unit 12 is formed by fixing an armature core 19, a bearing 20, and a commutator 21 to the rotary shaft 3, and an armature winding 22 is applied to the armature core 19. .

  Here, for the purpose of reducing the weight of the electric motor 2 and reducing the cost, a case where aluminum having a lighter specific gravity than copper and less expensive than copper is generally realized as the material of the field winding 14.

  However, when the end portion 24 of the aluminum wire 23 and the contact portion of the terminal 16 are in contact with moisture in the air, a phenomenon called “foreign metal contact corrosion” occurs due to the difference in metal ionization tendency, resulting in poor conduction. It has been known. Therefore, it was necessary to completely block the contact portion from air.

  In order to solve the above problem, there are generally a method of applying a sealing material 25 to the terminal 16 as shown in FIG. 8 and a method of adding a copper wire 26 to an aluminum wire 23 as shown in FIG. It is used.

  In the case of adding the copper wire 26, as shown in FIG. 9, the insulation coating (enamel) of the aluminum wire 23 and the copper wire 26 is peeled off and twisted, and then solder 27 is attached and covered with an insulating tube 28 from above. Was common.

  The operation of the conventional electric blower configured as described above will be described. When current flows from the terminal 16 of the field unit 11 constituting the motor 2 to the field winding 14 and the armature winding 22, the armature. The unit 12 rotates at high speed.

And since the impeller 4 fixed to the rotating shaft 3 of the armature unit 12 rotates at a high speed, a sucked airflow is generated, and the sucked airflow is discharged from the outer periphery of the impeller 4, and the air guide 5 Then, after being guided to the inside of the electric motor 2 and cooling the field winding 14 and the armature winding 22 inside the electric motor 2, they are discharged from the exhaust port 9 of the anti-load side bracket 10.

JP 2010-41756 A

However, in the electric motor 2 of the conventional electric blower, when the sealing material 25 is applied to the terminal 16, it is difficult to manage the application amount and the application method, so that the electrical contact portion is not reliably covered with the sealing material. Or the sealing material 25 may adhere to other portions.
In particular, if a large amount of sealing material 25 is applied in order to securely block the electrical contact portion from the air, it may overflow and adhere to other parts (such as a commutator or carbon brush), causing a secondary disaster. was there.

  In addition, the method of adding copper wires has a problem that it takes a lot of labor and increases man-hours and causes a cost increase.

  The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and even when the field winding and the terminal are made of different materials, it is easy to apply a seal material to prevent conduction failure due to contact corrosion of different metals, and the reliability of the connecting portion. An object of the present invention is to provide an electric blower and a vacuum cleaner that are significantly improved in performance.

  In order to solve the conventional problems, an electric blower of the present invention includes a field unit including a field core, a field winding, and a winding frame provided with a terminal block, and an armature core and a rectifier on a rotating shaft. An electric motor having a built-in armature unit in which a child and a bearing are press-fitted and fixed and armature winding is provided, an impeller attached to the rotary shaft and driven to rotate, and a casing including the impeller and an air guide And an electric blower having a terminal connected to an end of the field winding and press-fitted into the terminal block, wherein the terminal block is formed by a double wall of a first wall and a second wall And having a substantially U-shaped groove between the first wall and the second wall, even if the sealing material applied to the terminal inserted into the first wall overflows Since it is filled in the approximately U-shaped groove, it can prevent adhesion to other parts, The appropriate amount of sealing material can be easily applied, and there is no need to add copper wire to the field winding, ensuring the reliability of the connection between the field winding and the terminal, and reducing weight and cost. Can be planned.

  Moreover, the vacuum cleaner of this invention is the dust collection chamber which collects dust, the extension pipe connected to the said dust collection chamber, a hose, a suction tool, and any one of Claims 1-5. The electric vacuum blower which improved the reliability of the connection part of a field winding and a terminal is realizable.

  In the electric blower of the present invention, when the material of the field winding and the terminal is different, the sealing material can be easily applied to prevent the conduction failure due to the dissimilar metal contact corrosion, and the reliability of the connecting portion can be remarkably improved. Therefore, a highly reliable vacuum cleaner can be provided by mounting the electric blower on the vacuum cleaner.

The expanded sectional view of the terminal attachment part of the electric blower in Embodiment 1 of this invention Perspective view of the terminal mounting part The expanded sectional view of the terminal attachment part of the electric blower in Embodiment 2 of this invention The expanded sectional view of the terminal attachment part of the electric blower in Embodiment 3 of the present invention Whole perspective view of the electric vacuum cleaner in Embodiment 4 of this invention Vertical half sectional view of a conventional electric blower An exploded perspective view of the field winding and terminal block of the electric blower Perspective view showing another example of field winding and terminal block of same electric blower The figure explaining the connection of the conventional aluminum wire and copper wire

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, a field unit including a field core, a field winding, and a winding frame provided with a terminal block, and an armature core, a commutator, and a bearing are press-fitted and fixed to a rotating shaft, and An electric motor incorporating an armature unit with armature winding, an impeller attached to the rotary shaft and driven to rotate, a casing containing the impeller and an air guide, and an end of the field winding In the electric blower having a terminal connected to the terminal block and press-fitted into the terminal block, the terminal block is formed of a double wall of a first wall and a second wall, and the first wall and the first wall It has a substantially U-shaped groove between the second wall, and even if the sealing material applied to the terminal inserted into the first wall overflows, it will be in the substantially U-shaped groove. So that it can be prevented from adhering to other parts and an appropriate amount of sealing material can be easily applied. Ri, there is no need to annex the copper to the field winding, and ensure the reliability of connection of the field winding and the terminal, so attained suppression of weight and cost.

  In the second invention, in particular, the height of the first wall of the first invention is made lower than the height of the second wall, so that the overflowing sealing material leaks out beyond the second wall. Can be prevented.

  In the third aspect of the invention, in particular, the first wall of the first or second aspect is provided with a slit that communicates the inside of the first wall and the substantially U-shaped groove, and is applied. The sealing material is led to the substantially U-shaped groove portion through the slit, and the overflowing sealing material is difficult to cross the second wall.

  In the fourth invention, in particular, the material of the conductor of the field winding and the material of the terminal of any one of the first to third inventions are made of different metals. It can be blocked to prevent corrosion.

  In particular, the fifth invention is a UV-curing type having a good fluidity as a sealing material applied to a portion press-fitted into the first wall of the terminal of any one of the first to fourth inventions. The electrical contact portion can be surely shielded from the air by the sealing material to prevent corrosion.

  A vacuum cleaner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention includes a dust collection chamber for collecting dust, an extension pipe, a hose, and a suction tool connected to the dust collection chamber, and any one of claims 1 to 5. The electric blower having the electric blower described in the item 1 can be realized with improved reliability of the connection portion between the field winding and the terminal.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment.

(Embodiment 1)
1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a terminal mounting portion of an electric blower according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the terminal mounting portion. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component as the said conventional electric blower, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  1 and 2, the electric blower 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a first wall 29 and a second wall 30 on the terminal block 18 provided on the winding frame 15 of the field unit 11 constituting the electric motor 2. A substantially U-shaped groove 31 is formed over substantially the entire circumference of the terminal block 18. Further, the end portion 24 of the field winding 14 is sandwiched by the groove portion 17 provided in the terminal 16, and the side surface portion of the terminal 16 is press-fitted and fixed to the first wall 29, and the substantially U-shaped groove portion 31 is inserted. A sealing material 25 is applied so as to be filled.

  The electric blower in the present embodiment configured as described above will be described. When the sealing material 25 is applied to the electrical contact portion between the field winding 14 and the terminal 16, even if the application amount is large, the electric blower is substantially Since the sealing material 25 overflowing in the U-shaped groove 31 is filled, the sealing material 25 does not leak to the outside of the terminal block 18 and adhere to other portions.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the terminal mounting portion of the electric blower according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In addition, about the same part as the electric blower in the said Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the electric blower in the present embodiment is configured such that the height of the second wall 30 forming the terminal block 18 is higher than the height of the first wall 29, and the other configurations are as described above. This is the same as the electric blower in the first embodiment.

  In the electric blower in the present embodiment configured as described above, when the sealing material 25 applied to the electrical contact portion between the field winding 14 and the terminal 16 overflows, the second wall 30 is raised. Furthermore, the seal material 25 can be reliably prevented from flowing out of the terminal block 18.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the terminal mounting portion of the electric blower according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In addition, about the same part as the electric blower in the said embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the electric blower in the present embodiment is provided with a slit 32 communicating with the inside of the first wall 29 and the substantially U-shaped groove 31 on the first wall 29. .

  According to the present embodiment, the sealing material 25 applied to the electrical contact portion between the field winding 14 and the terminal 16 flows into the substantially U-shaped groove portion 31 through the slit 32 and is surrounded by the first wall 29. Since the sealing material 25 can be filled as a whole with this portion, the electrical contact portion between the field winding 14 and the terminal 16 can be reliably shielded from air.

  In the first to third embodiments, if an ultraviolet curing type with good fluidity is used as the sealing material 25, the sealing material 25 can more reliably block the electrical contact portion from the air and prevent corrosion. Is.

(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of the electric vacuum cleaner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

  In FIG. 5, the electric vacuum cleaner in the present embodiment incorporates one of the electric blowers 1 described in the first to third embodiments and incorporates a dust collection chamber (not shown). A main body 33, an extension pipe 34 communicating with the dust collecting chamber, a hose 35, and a suction tool 36 are included.

  According to the vacuum cleaner of the present invention, air and dust are sucked from the suction tool 36 by the air flow generated in the electric blower 1 and are built in the dust collection chamber (not shown) via the extension pipe 34 and the hose 35. Dust is collected with a filter (not shown).

  In the present embodiment, since the electric blower 1 with high electrical connection portion reliability is built in, a highly reliable, lightweight and inexpensive electric vacuum cleaner can be realized.

  As described above, the electric blower according to the present invention can reduce the weight and cost by adopting the aluminum winding, and can remarkably improve the reliability of the electrical contact portion between the field winding and the terminal. Thus, the present invention is not limited to a vacuum cleaner, and can be widely applied to household electric appliances, industrial devices and the like using this type of electric blower.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric blower 2 Electric motor 3 Rotating shaft 4 Impeller 5 Air guide 6 Casing 7 Intake port 8 Load side bracket 9 Exhaust port 10 Anti-load side bracket 11 Field unit 12 Armature unit 13 Field core 14 Field winding 15 Winding frame 16 terminal 17, 31 groove 18 terminal block 19 armature core 20 bearing 21 commutator 22 armature winding 23 aluminum wire 24 end 25 sealing material 26 copper wire 27 solder 28 insulating tube 29 first wall 30 second wall 32 Slit 33 Vacuum Cleaner Body 34 Extension Pipe 35 Hose 36 Suction Tool

Claims (6)

A field unit composed of a field core, a field winding, and a winding frame provided with a terminal block, and an armature core, a commutator, and a bearing are press-fitted and fixed to a rotating shaft, and armature winding is applied. An electric motor incorporating the armature unit, an impeller attached to the rotary shaft and driven to rotate, a casing containing the impeller and an air guide, and an end of the field winding and In the electric blower including a terminal press-fitted into the terminal block, the terminal block is formed by a double wall of a first wall and a second wall, and is between the first wall and the second wall. An electric blower characterized by having a substantially U-shaped groove. The electric blower according to claim 1, wherein the height of the first wall is lower than the height of the second wall. The electric blower according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a slit is provided in the first wall to communicate the inside of the first wall and the substantially U-shaped groove. The electric blower according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a material of the conductor of the field winding and a material of the terminal are different metals. The electric blower according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sealing material applied to a portion press-fitted into the first wall of the terminal is an ultraviolet curable type having good fluidity. An electric vacuum cleaner having a dust collection chamber for collecting dust, an extension pipe connected to the dust collection chamber, a hose, a suction tool, and the electric blower according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Machine.