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JP2008022417A - Mobile terminal device - Google Patents

Mobile terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008022417A
JP2008022417A JP2006193833A JP2006193833A JP2008022417A JP 2008022417 A JP2008022417 A JP 2008022417A JP 2006193833 A JP2006193833 A JP 2006193833A JP 2006193833 A JP2006193833 A JP 2006193833A JP 2008022417 A JP2008022417 A JP 2008022417A
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casing
diffusion sheet
heat
housing
terminal device
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JP2006193833A
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JP4640277B2 (en
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Hiroki Fujiwara
弘樹 藤原
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile terminal device which suppresses temperature elevation within a case by diffusing locally generated heat over a thermal diffusion sheet, by transferring the diffused heat from the thermal diffusion sheet to the approximately overall area of the case, and by speedily radiating the heat from the approximately overall area of the case to an external space. <P>SOLUTION: Thermal diffusion sheets are disposed on approximately overall areas of inner surfaces of a first case and a second case, a thermal diffusion sheet for connection is also disposed on a hinge portion, the plurality of thermal diffusion sheets disposed on the first case and the second case are integrally connected by the thermal diffusion sheet for connection, and heat generated in the first case or the second case is transferred to the first case and the second lower case by the thermal diffusion sheets, and radiated from the first case and the second case to the external space. Projections are provided to the surface of the thermal diffusion sheet to increase a surface area, recesses to which the projections of the thermal diffusion sheet are fitted, are provided on the inner surface of the case, and the projections on the thermal diffusion sheet are tightly fitted into the recesses on the case, thereby increasing a contact area for heat transfer transferring the heat from the thermal diffusion sheet to the case. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、筐体内の電子部品等に発生した熱を外部に放出するために、筐体内に熱拡散シートを組み込んだ携帯電話機等の携帯端末装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone in which a heat diffusion sheet is incorporated in a housing in order to release heat generated in an electronic component or the like in the housing to the outside.

従来の携帯電話機等の携帯端末装置では、長時間使用していると、筐体内に収納したCPU(Central Processing Unit)などの電子部品や電気回路が発熱して筐体内の温度が上昇する。特に、局所的な温度上昇は、筐体を手で持ったときに不快感を与えるとともに、携帯端末装置の性能や電子部品の寿命の点で好ましくない。そのため、従来の携帯端末装置では、熱拡散シートを用いて局所的な温度上昇を抑える方法がとられている。   In a conventional portable terminal device such as a cellular phone, when used for a long time, an electronic component such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and an electric circuit housed in the casing generate heat and the temperature in the casing rises. In particular, a local temperature rise is not preferable in terms of the performance of the mobile terminal device and the life of the electronic component, as well as uncomfortable feeling when the housing is held by hand. Therefore, in the conventional portable terminal device, the method of suppressing the local temperature rise using a thermal diffusion sheet is taken.

図13に、従来の携帯端末装置の一つである折り畳み式携帯電話機600の概念図を示す。図13では、簡単のために上筐体601と下筐体602と、両者を接続するヒンジ部603を破線で示し、発熱している特定部分604と熱拡散シート605を実線で示している。折り畳み式携帯電話機600では、電子部品や電気回路が多く発熱する下筐体602の特定部分604で局所的に発生した熱が、下筐体602に張り付けた熱拡散シート605によって拡散される。なお、ここで熱拡散シート605としては、0.1mmのグラファイトシートの両面に0.1mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートシートなどの絶縁シートを接着したものなどが使われている。また、従来の他の携帯電話機では、下筐体に組み込まれる二次電池等を放熱板代わりに使用し、局所的な発熱を拡散することも行われている。   FIG. 13 shows a conceptual diagram of a foldable mobile phone 600 which is one of conventional mobile terminal devices. In FIG. 13, for the sake of simplicity, the upper housing 601 and the lower housing 602, the hinge portion 603 that connects them is indicated by a broken line, and the specific portion 604 that generates heat and the heat diffusion sheet 605 are indicated by a solid line. In the foldable mobile phone 600, heat locally generated in the specific portion 604 of the lower casing 602 that generates a lot of electronic components and electric circuits is diffused by the heat diffusion sheet 605 attached to the lower casing 602. Here, as the thermal diffusion sheet 605, a sheet obtained by bonding an insulating sheet such as a 0.1 mm polyethylene terephthalate sheet to both sides of a 0.1 mm graphite sheet is used. In another conventional mobile phone, a secondary battery or the like incorporated in a lower housing is used instead of a heat sink to diffuse local heat generation.

この種の熱拡散シートの組み込みでは、温度上昇を引き起こすデバイスの少ない上筐体に熱拡散シートを組み込むことは行なわれていないが、発熱の小さい上筐体に放熱部を設け、下筐体で発熱している熱を受熱部で受け取り、受熱部と一体に形成した熱伝導パス部材から上筐体に熱を移動させて、上筐体の放熱部から外部に放熱する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2000−232284号公報(第5ページ、図1)
In this type of heat diffusion sheet, the heat diffusion sheet is not built in the upper housing that has few devices that cause temperature rise. A method has been proposed in which heat generated is received by a heat receiving portion, heat is transferred from a heat conduction path member formed integrally with the heat receiving portion to the upper housing, and heat is radiated from the heat radiating portion of the upper housing to the outside. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-232284 (5th page, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、携帯端末装置の筐体内の局所的な発熱を緩和する事は出来るが、機器としての発熱量が増加した場合、筐体全体の熱量が上がり、使用者の許容温度範囲を超える可能性がある。   However, in the conventional configuration, local heat generation in the casing of the mobile terminal device can be reduced, but when the heat generation amount as the device increases, the heat amount of the entire casing increases, and the allowable temperature of the user is increased. The range may be exceeded.

従来の携帯端末装置の一つである折り畳み式携帯電話機を例にとると、発熱を起こすCPU、電源系LSIは下筐体に実装するのが一般的であり、上筐体にはカメラ、LCD等、下筐体に実装される電子部品に比べ発熱量の少ない電子部品が実装される。そのため、折り畳み式携帯電話機全体の温度上昇分布を測定すると、下筐体に高温度上昇部分が集中する。今後、アプリケーションの進化と共に各電子部品の消費電力が増大するので、下筐体内に熱拡散シートを配置して発熱を拡散する方法には限界がある。   Taking a foldable mobile phone as an example of a conventional portable terminal device, a CPU and a power supply LSI that generate heat are generally mounted in a lower casing, and a camera, LCD, etc. are mounted on the upper casing. For example, an electronic component that generates less heat than the electronic component mounted on the lower housing is mounted. Therefore, when the temperature rise distribution of the entire folding mobile phone is measured, the high temperature rise portion is concentrated on the lower casing. Since the power consumption of each electronic component will increase with the evolution of applications in the future, there is a limit to the method of dissipating heat generated by disposing a heat diffusion sheet in the lower housing.

また、発熱の大きい下筐体で発生した熱を発熱の小さい上筐体に移動させ、下筐体でなく上筐体に広い面積の熱拡散シートを配置して、上筐体から放熱するという考え方についても、下筐体で発生した熱を熱伝導パス部材の熱伝導で上筐体に熱を逃がすには限界がある。   In addition, heat generated in the lower housing that generates a large amount of heat is moved to the upper housing that generates a small amount of heat. Regarding the idea, there is a limit to let the heat generated in the lower housing escape to the upper housing by the heat conduction of the heat conduction path member.

本発明は、構造的な対応のみで機器の温度上昇を抑制する放熱スペースを拡大し、発熱量を抑制するために動作周波数の低下等のスペックダウンをすることなく、機器全体の発熱対策を実現する。   The present invention expands the heat dissipation space that suppresses the temperature rise of the device only by structural measures, and realizes the heat generation countermeasure for the entire device without reducing the operating frequency and other specifications to suppress the heat generation amount To do.

すなわち本発明は、携帯端末装置の筐体内で発生する局所的な発熱を速やかに拡散して、筐体に伝達し、筐体から速やかに外部に放熱するようにして、熱を逃がし、局所的な発熱が起きないようにすることを第一の課題としている。   That is, the present invention quickly diffuses local heat generated in the casing of the mobile terminal device, transmits the heat to the casing, and quickly dissipates the heat from the casing to the outside. The first challenge is to prevent the generation of excessive heat.

そして、筐体が上筐体と下筐体という二つの筐体からなる携帯端末装置において、局所的な発熱が起きている筐体で速やかに放熱するとともに、比較的発熱が少ない他の筐体も熱拡散スペースとして利用して、他の筐体からも速やかに外部に放熱して、局所的な発熱を抑制することを第二の課題としている。   Then, in the portable terminal device including the two cases of the upper case and the lower case, the case in which local heat generation occurs quickly radiates heat and other cases with relatively little heat generation. The second problem is to suppress local heat generation by quickly radiating the heat from other housings to the outside using the heat diffusion space.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の携帯端末装置では、熱拡散シートを第1の筐体と第2の筐体のそれぞれの内表面の略全域に配置し、ヒンジ部に接続用熱拡散シートを配置し、第1の筐体と第2の筐体の熱拡散シートを接続用熱拡散シートで一体的に接続している。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, in the portable terminal device of the present invention, the heat diffusion sheet is disposed over substantially the entire inner surface of each of the first casing and the second casing and is connected to the hinge portion. The heat diffusion sheet is disposed, and the heat diffusion sheets of the first housing and the second housing are integrally connected by the connection heat diffusion sheet.

この構成により、第1の筐体または第2の筐体で発生した熱を熱拡散シートによって、第1の筐体と第2の筐体に伝え、第1の筐体と第2の筐体の外表面から外部空間に速やかに放熱することができる。   With this configuration, heat generated in the first casing or the second casing is transmitted to the first casing and the second casing by the heat diffusion sheet, and the first casing and the second casing are transmitted. The heat can be quickly radiated from the outer surface to the external space.

また、本発明は、携帯端末装置の筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートを設け、熱拡散シートの表面に凸部を設けて表面積を増やし、筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートの凸部が嵌まる凹部を設け、熱拡散シートの凸部を筐体の凹部に密着して、熱拡散シートから筐体へ熱が伝わる熱伝達用の接触面積を増やし、筐体の内部で発生した熱を熱拡散シートから筐体に伝え、筐体から外部空間に放熱するように構成している。また、筐体の外表面に凸部を設けて表面積を拡大して、筐体の外表面からの放熱量を増やしている。   Further, the present invention provides a heat diffusion sheet on the inner surface of the casing of the mobile terminal device, increases the surface area by providing a protrusion on the surface of the heat diffusion sheet, and the protrusion of the heat diffusion sheet is provided on the inner surface of the casing. A recessed part to be fitted is provided, and the convex part of the heat diffusion sheet is brought into close contact with the concave part of the casing to increase the contact area for heat transfer from the thermal diffusion sheet to the casing, and to reduce the heat generated inside the casing. The heat diffusion sheet is transmitted from the housing to the housing and radiated from the housing to the external space. In addition, a convex portion is provided on the outer surface of the casing to increase the surface area, thereby increasing the amount of heat released from the outer surface of the casing.

この構成により、携帯端末装置の筐体の内部で発生する局所的な発熱を速やかに拡散して、筐体に伝達し、筐体から速やかに外部に放熱している。   With this configuration, local heat generated inside the casing of the mobile terminal device is quickly diffused, transmitted to the casing, and quickly radiated from the casing to the outside.

また、本発明の携帯端末装置は、更に、筐体の内表面から外表面に貫通する通気孔を設け、通気孔から熱を放熱するよう構成している。   Moreover, the portable terminal device of the present invention is further provided with a vent hole penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface of the housing, and configured to radiate heat from the vent hole.

この構成により、携帯端末装置の筐体の内部で発生する局所的な発熱を速やかに熱拡散シートで拡散して、速やかに通気孔から放熱している。   With this configuration, local heat generated inside the casing of the mobile terminal device is quickly diffused by the heat diffusion sheet and quickly radiated from the vent hole.

本発明によれば、局所的に発生した熱を熱拡散シートに拡散し、拡散した熱を熱拡散シートから筐体の略全域に伝達し、筐体の略全域から外部の空間に速やかに放熱して、筐体内の温度上昇を抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, locally generated heat is diffused to the thermal diffusion sheet, the diffused heat is transmitted from the thermal diffusion sheet to substantially the entire area of the casing, and heat is quickly radiated from the substantially entire area of the casing to the external space. Thus, the temperature rise in the housing can be suppressed.

また、第1の筐体と第2の筐体を有する携帯端末装置においては、第2の筐体だけでなく第1の筐体にも熱の拡散スペースを拡大することが出来る。その結果、発熱量を抑制するために動作周波数の低下等のスペックダウンをすることなく、機器全体の発熱対策を実現できるという効果がある。   In the portable terminal device having the first casing and the second casing, the heat diffusion space can be expanded not only in the second casing but also in the first casing. As a result, there is an effect that it is possible to realize a heat generation countermeasure for the entire device without reducing specifications such as a decrease in operating frequency in order to suppress the heat generation amount.

以下に、本発明にかかる携帯端末装置に関し、携帯端末装置の一つである携帯電話機について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、携帯電話機には一つの筐体からなるいわゆるストレート型携帯電話機の他に、二つの筐体を折り畳み可能に連結した折り畳み式携帯電話機や、二つの筐体をスライド可能に連結したスライド式携帯電話機などの種類があるが、スライド式携帯電話機は折りたたみ式携帯電話機の一種として考えられるので、これらの携帯電話機の種類の内、折り畳み式携帯電話機を代表例として説明する。   Hereinafter, a mobile phone, which is one of mobile terminal devices, will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition to the so-called straight-type mobile phone comprising a single case, the mobile phone includes a foldable mobile phone in which two cases are foldably connected, and a slide-type mobile phone in which two cases are slidably connected. Although there are types of telephones and the like, a slide-type mobile phone is considered as a kind of a foldable mobile phone, and among these types of mobile phones, a foldable mobile phone will be described as a representative example.

(実施の形態1)
図1に、本発明の第一の実施の形態にかかる折り畳み式携帯電話機100の斜視図を示す。折り畳み式携帯電話機100は、第1の筐体である上筐体101と第2の筐体である下筐体102をヒンジ部103で連結している。なお、図1では、内部の構成を示すためと理解を簡単にするために、これら上筐体101、下筐体102とヒンジ部103を破線で示し、筐体内に収納される電子部品やプリント基板等の図示を省略している。下筐体102の内表面には、下筐体用熱拡散シート105を密着固定している。そして、下筐体用熱拡散シート105は、消費電力の大きい発熱部104に近接もしくは接触させて、発熱部104で発生した熱を下筐体全体に拡散する。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a foldable mobile phone 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the foldable mobile phone 100, an upper casing 101 that is a first casing and a lower casing 102 that is a second casing are connected by a hinge portion 103. In FIG. 1, the upper casing 101, the lower casing 102, and the hinge portion 103 are indicated by broken lines in order to show the internal configuration and for easy understanding, and electronic components and prints stored in the casing are shown. The illustration of the substrate and the like is omitted. On the inner surface of the lower housing 102, the lower housing heat diffusion sheet 105 is fixed in close contact. The lower casing heat diffusion sheet 105 is brought close to or in contact with the heat generating section 104 with high power consumption, and diffuses the heat generated by the heat generating section 104 throughout the lower casing.

同様に、上筐体101の内表面にも、上筐体用熱拡散シート107を密着固定している。ヒンジ部103には、S字型に折り曲げた接続用熱拡散シート106を通し、下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107を一体的に接続している。接続用熱拡散シート106は、上下筐体を接続するヒンジ部分に配置されることから柔軟性が高く、各熱拡散シートと同様に熱伝導率の高い材料が使用される。そのため、下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107は熱伝導性が高い素材を用い、接続用熱拡散シート106は、繰り返し曲げに強い素材を用いて、これら三者の表面に一つの絶縁シートを接着して、一体の熱拡散シートを形成する。   Similarly, the upper casing heat diffusion sheet 107 is also tightly fixed to the inner surface of the upper casing 101. The hinge part 103 is connected to the lower casing thermal diffusion sheet 105 and the upper casing thermal diffusion sheet 107 through a connecting thermal diffusion sheet 106 bent in an S-shape. The connection heat diffusion sheet 106 is arranged at the hinge portion that connects the upper and lower housings, so that it has high flexibility, and a material having high thermal conductivity is used like each heat diffusion sheet. Therefore, the heat diffusion sheet 105 for the lower housing and the heat diffusion sheet 107 for the upper housing use materials having high thermal conductivity, and the connection heat diffusion sheet 106 uses materials that are resistant to repeated bending. One insulating sheet is bonded to the surface to form an integral heat diffusion sheet.

下筐体用熱拡散シート105の大きさは、下筐体102の内表面の略全域を覆う大きさにしている。下筐体用熱拡散シート105の大きさを大きくしているのは、発熱部104の熱を下筐体用熱拡散シート105で下筐体102の全域に拡散するためである。また、上筐体用熱拡散シート107の大きさも、上筐体101の内表面の略全域を覆う大きさにしている。接続用熱拡散シート106の幅についても、ヒンジ部分を通すことが出来る最大幅として、できるだけ多くの熱が下筐体用熱拡散シート105から上筐体用熱拡散シート107に伝達されるようにしている。本発明では、熱を拡散する下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107の面積は、上下筐体の内表面の略全域に相当する広さがあるため、熱は素早く上下筐体内に拡散され、上下筐体内から外部空間に発散される。   The size of the lower casing heat diffusion sheet 105 is set to cover almost the entire inner surface of the lower casing 102. The reason why the size of the lower casing heat diffusion sheet 105 is increased is that the heat of the heat generating portion 104 is diffused throughout the lower casing 102 by the lower casing heat diffusion sheet 105. The size of the upper casing heat diffusion sheet 107 is also set so as to cover substantially the entire area of the inner surface of the upper casing 101. As for the width of the heat diffusion sheet 106 for connection, as much heat as possible is transferred from the heat diffusion sheet 105 for the lower housing to the heat diffusion sheet 107 for the upper housing as the maximum width through which the hinge portion can pass. ing. In the present invention, the area of the heat diffusing sheet 105 for the lower casing and the heat diffusing sheet 107 for the upper casing that diffuses heat has a width corresponding to substantially the entire area of the inner surface of the upper and lower casings, It is diffused in the upper and lower casings and is diffused from the upper and lower casings to the external space.

また本発明は、図2に示すように、下筐体用熱拡散シートの先端105aを下筐体の先端部分の内表面に沿って折り曲げて拡張したり、上筐体用熱拡散シートの先端107aを上筐体の先端部分の内表面に沿って折り曲げて拡張したりしてもよい。この場合、上筐体と下筐体からの放熱量は増大する。特に、下筐体102の先端部分や、上筐体101の先端部分はコーナー部であることから筐体としての表面積が広く放熱効率が高い部分であるため、筐体に伝わった熱を速やかに放熱することができる。なお、筐体の側面部分も同様にコーナー部を形成していて表面積が広く放熱効率が高いので、下筐体用熱拡散シート105の側端105bを下筐体の側面部分の内表面に沿って折り曲げて延長することにより、下筐体からの放熱量を増大させることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the present invention extends the front end 105a of the lower casing heat diffusion sheet by bending it along the inner surface of the front end portion of the lower casing, or extends the front end of the upper casing heat diffusion sheet. 107a may be bent and expanded along the inner surface of the tip portion of the upper casing. In this case, the amount of heat released from the upper casing and the lower casing increases. In particular, since the tip portion of the lower housing 102 and the tip portion of the upper housing 101 are corner portions, the surface area of the housing is large and the heat dissipation efficiency is high. It can dissipate heat. Similarly, the side surface portion of the housing also forms a corner portion, has a large surface area, and has high heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, the side end 105b of the lower housing heat diffusion sheet 105 extends along the inner surface of the side surface portion of the lower housing. The amount of heat released from the lower housing can be increased by bending and extending.

(実施の形態2)
次に、本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置に関し、携帯端末装置の一つである携帯電話機について説明する。第二の実施の形態にかかる携帯電話機では、熱拡散シートの表面に凸部を設けて表面積を増やし、筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートの凸部が嵌まる凹部を設け、熱拡散シートの凸部を筐体の凹部に密着して、熱拡散シートから筐体へ熱が伝わる熱伝達用の接触面積を増やしている。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a mobile phone which is one of the mobile terminal devices will be described with respect to the mobile terminal device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the mobile phone according to the second embodiment, a convex portion is provided on the surface of the heat diffusion sheet to increase the surface area, and a concave portion in which the convex portion of the heat diffusion sheet is fitted is provided on the inner surface of the housing. The contact area for heat transfer for transferring heat from the heat diffusion sheet to the housing is increased by bringing the convex portion into close contact with the concave portion of the housing.

図3に、本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる携帯電話機200の概略断面図を示す。図3の携帯電話機200は、折り畳み式携帯電話機である。なお、本発明の第一の実施の形態にかかる携帯電話機と同じ部分については、同じ符号を付して、説明を省略する。上筐体101は、ヒンジ部103を回転軸として図3の反時計回りに回転し、二点鎖線で示したように折り畳むことができる。なお、図3では理解しやすくするために、下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107の断面の厚さを筐体の厚さと同程度まで厚く拡大して示している。   FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile phone 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The mobile phone 200 in FIG. 3 is a foldable mobile phone. The same parts as those of the mobile phone according to the first embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. The upper housing 101 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 3 with the hinge portion 103 as a rotation axis, and can be folded as indicated by a two-dot chain line. In FIG. 3, for easy understanding, the cross-sectional thicknesses of the lower casing thermal diffusion sheet 105 and the upper casing thermal diffusion sheet 107 are enlarged to the same extent as the casing thickness. .

図3において、下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107は、筐体の内表面に対向する表面に複数の凸部105cと複数の凸部107cをそれぞれ設けている。本発明で用いる熱拡散シートは、0.1mmのグラファイトシートの両面に0.1mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートシートなどの絶縁シートを接着した熱拡散シートとして、一方の表面に凸部を設けている。熱拡散シートの表面に設けた凸部の高さは、0.1mm〜0.3mm前後を予定しているが、拡散すべき熱の程度に応じて、必要によりそれ以上の厚さや凸部の高さにしてもよい。凸部の個別の形状については、断面しか示していないが、凸部105cと凸部107cはそれぞれ棒状突起として設けてもよく、板状突起として設けてもよい。   In FIG. 3, the lower housing heat diffusion sheet 105 and the upper housing heat diffusion sheet 107 are provided with a plurality of convex portions 105 c and a plurality of convex portions 107 c on the surface facing the inner surface of the housing. The thermal diffusion sheet used in the present invention has a convex portion on one surface as a thermal diffusion sheet in which an insulating sheet such as a 0.1 mm polyethylene terephthalate sheet is bonded to both sides of a 0.1 mm graphite sheet. The height of the convex portion provided on the surface of the thermal diffusion sheet is scheduled to be around 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm, but depending on the degree of heat to be diffused, if necessary, the thickness of the convex portion or higher You may make it high. Although only the cross section is shown about the individual shape of the convex part, the convex part 105c and the convex part 107c may each be provided as a rod-shaped protrusion, and may be provided as a plate-shaped protrusion.

一方で、下筐体102と上筐体101の内側の表面、すなわち内表面には、凸部105cと凸部107cが嵌まる複数の凹部102dと複数の凹部101dを設けている。凸部105cは、凹部102dに嵌まり込んで密着する。また、凸部107cは凹部101dに嵌まり込んで密着する。そして、下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107の平面部分と、凸部105cと凸部107cから、下筐体102と上筐体101に、それぞれ熱が伝達される。このことにより、発熱部104で発生した熱は、矢印のように、上下左右前後の全方向に伝わるが、熱拡散シートに伝わった熱は下筐体用熱拡散シート105と接続用熱拡散シート106、そして上筐体用熱拡散シート107に拡散し、下筐体用熱拡散シート105と上筐体用熱拡散シート107の平面部分と凸部105cと凸部107cから下筐体102と上筐体101にそれぞれ伝わり、下筐体102と上筐体101から外気に放熱される。   On the other hand, the inner surface of the lower housing 102 and the upper housing 101, that is, the inner surface is provided with a plurality of concave portions 102d and a plurality of concave portions 101d into which the convex portions 105c and the convex portions 107c are fitted. The convex part 105c fits into the concave part 102d and comes into close contact therewith. Further, the convex portion 107c fits into the concave portion 101d and comes into close contact therewith. Then, heat is transferred to the lower casing 102 and the upper casing 101 from the flat portions of the lower casing thermal diffusion sheet 105 and the upper casing thermal diffusion sheet 107, and the convex portions 105c and 107c, respectively. . As a result, the heat generated in the heat generating part 104 is transmitted in all directions, up, down, left, and right, front and rear, as indicated by arrows. However, the heat transmitted to the heat diffusion sheet is the lower case heat diffusion sheet 105 and the connection heat diffusion sheet. 106, and diffused into the upper casing heat diffusion sheet 107, the lower casing thermal diffusion sheet 105, the flat portion of the upper casing heat diffusion sheet 107, the convex portion 105c, and the convex portion 107c to the lower casing 102 and the upper casing Each is transmitted to the casing 101 and is radiated from the lower casing 102 and the upper casing 101 to the outside air.

第二の実施の形態にかかる携帯電話機200では、上筐体101と下筐体102のそれぞれの外側の表面、つまり外表面に、凸部101eと102eをそれぞれ設けている。なお、符号の示す部位を明示するため、図4に下筐体用熱拡散シート105の部分断面図と下筐体102の断面図を区別して示す。筐体の外表面に凸部101eと102eを設けたことにより、上筐体101と下筐体102が外気に接する表面積、つまり放熱面積が増えて放熱量が増え、放熱効率が上がる。図3に示す携帯電話機では、上筐体101と下筐体102の凸部101eと102eの位置を、下筐体用熱拡散シート105の凸部105c、および上筐体用熱拡散シート107の凸部107cの位置に合わせて放熱しやすくしている。   In the mobile phone 200 according to the second embodiment, convex portions 101e and 102e are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper casing 101 and the lower casing 102, that is, the outer surfaces, respectively. In addition, in order to clarify the part shown by the code | symbol, in FIG. 4, the fragmentary sectional view of the thermal diffusion sheet 105 for lower housing | casings and the sectional view of the lower housing | casing 102 are distinguished and shown. By providing the convex portions 101e and 102e on the outer surface of the housing, the surface area where the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 are in contact with the outside air, that is, the heat radiation area increases, the heat radiation amount increases, and the heat radiation efficiency increases. In the mobile phone shown in FIG. 3, the positions of the convex portions 101 e and 102 e of the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 are the positions of the convex portions 105 c of the lower housing heat diffusion sheet 105 and the upper housing heat diffusion sheet 107. It is easy to radiate heat according to the position of the convex portion 107c.

このように上筐体101と下筐体102の内面に沿って下筐体用熱拡散シート105、上筐体用熱拡散シート107を密着して張り付けることによって、携帯電話機の筐体の大きさを変化させること無く、熱拡散シートおよび筐体の外表面を一般的な放熱板のフィン構造のようにして、放熱用の表面積を拡大し、機器の温度上昇を抑制することが出来る。   As described above, the lower casing thermal diffusion sheet 105 and the upper casing thermal diffusion sheet 107 are adhered and adhered along the inner surfaces of the upper casing 101 and the lower casing 102 so that the size of the casing of the mobile phone is increased. Without changing the thickness, the heat diffusion sheet and the outer surface of the housing can be made like a fin structure of a general heat radiating plate, so that the heat radiating surface area can be enlarged and the temperature rise of the device can be suppressed.

本発明にかかる携帯電話機は、下筐体102に比べ温度上昇の少ない上筐体101にも熱拡散シートを配置し、これを同様の高い熱伝導率をもち柔軟性に富んだ接続用熱拡散シート106で一体的に接続することから、これまで、下筐体102に集中していた温度上昇を、携帯電話上筐体101に拡散することができ、使用者に特に触れることの多い、下筐体102の温度上昇をCPUのクロックの制御、各デバイスの複雑なパワーマネージメント等を無くして抑制する事ができる。なお、熱拡散シートの取り付けに関しては、通常、下筐体102ではキー操作面と逆の背面、携帯電話上筐体101では、メインのLCD表示面と逆の背面のケースに張り付ける。   In the mobile phone according to the present invention, a thermal diffusion sheet is also arranged in the upper casing 101 where the temperature rise is smaller than that of the lower casing 102, and this is connected to the flexible thermal diffusion for connection with the same high thermal conductivity. Since the sheet 106 is integrally connected, the temperature increase that has been concentrated on the lower casing 102 until now can be diffused to the upper casing 101 of the mobile phone, and often touches the user. The temperature rise of the housing 102 can be suppressed without the control of the CPU clock and the complicated power management of each device. Regarding the attachment of the heat diffusion sheet, the lower casing 102 is usually attached to the back surface opposite to the key operation surface, and the mobile phone upper case 101 is attached to the back surface opposite to the main LCD display surface.

なお本発明では、図3に示した形態を基本形として、種々の変形例を採用することが出来る。例えば図5に示すように、下筐体用熱拡散シート105の先端部105aを下筐体の先端部分の内表面に沿って折り曲げて拡張したり、上筐体用熱拡散シートの先端部107aを上筐体の先端部分の内表面に沿って折り曲げて拡張したりして、これら先端部105a、107aから下筐体102と上筐体101の先端部分に熱を伝え、下筐体102と上筐体101の先端部分から外気に放熱するようにしてもよい。図5では、更に、下筐体用熱拡散シートを折り曲げて拡張した先端部分105aに凸部105cを設け、下筐体102にも対応する凹部102dを設け、下筐体の外表面に凸部102eを設け、先端部分からの放熱を促進している。   In the present invention, various modifications can be adopted with the form shown in FIG. 3 as a basic form. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the front end portion 105a of the lower casing heat diffusion sheet 105 is expanded by folding along the inner surface of the front end portion of the lower casing, or the front end section 107a of the upper casing heat diffusion sheet. Is expanded along the inner surface of the front end portion of the upper housing, and heat is transmitted from the front end portions 105a and 107a to the lower housing 102 and the front end portion of the upper housing 101, Heat may be radiated from the front end portion of the upper housing 101 to the outside air. In FIG. 5, a convex portion 105c is further provided at the tip portion 105a obtained by folding and expanding the heat diffusion sheet for the lower casing, a concave portion 102d corresponding to the lower casing 102 is provided, and a convex portion is provided on the outer surface of the lower casing. 102e is provided to promote heat dissipation from the tip portion.

また本発明では、図6に示すように、上筐体101と下筐体102の外表面に細かいピッチの凹凸211、凹凸212を設けてもよい。凹凸211と凹凸212によって上筐体101と下筐体102からの放熱は促進される。なお、図7に示すように、上筐体101と下筐体102に凸部101e、102eがあれば、下筐体用熱拡散シート105の凸部、および上筐体用熱拡散シート107の凸部が小さくても、極端な場合は熱拡散シートに凸部を設けない場合であっても、筐体からの放熱は促進される。   In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, fine pitch unevenness 211 and unevenness 212 may be provided on the outer surfaces of the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102. Heat dissipation from the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 is promoted by the unevenness 211 and the unevenness 212. As shown in FIG. 7, if the upper casing 101 and the lower casing 102 have convex portions 101e and 102e, the convex portions of the lower casing thermal diffusion sheet 105 and the upper casing thermal diffusion sheet 107 Even if the convex portion is small, in the extreme case, even if the convex portion is not provided on the heat diffusion sheet, heat dissipation from the housing is promoted.

また、図8のように上筐体の端部に通気孔101hを設け、下筐体の端部に通気孔102h、102i、102jを設けることにより、接続用熱拡散シートの熱をこれらの通気孔から放熱することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, by providing vent holes 101h at the end of the upper casing and vent holes 102h, 102i, and 102j at the end of the lower casing, the heat of the connecting heat diffusion sheet is passed through these holes. Heat can be radiated from the pores.

(実施の形態3)
図9に、本発明の第三の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置に関し、携帯端末装置の一つである携帯電話機300の概略断面図を示す。図9の携帯電話機300は、いわゆるストレートタイプの携帯電話機であり、一つの筐体301の中に図示しない電子部品、電気回路等を収納している。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mobile phone 300 that is one of the mobile terminal devices, relating to the mobile terminal device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. A cellular phone 300 in FIG. 9 is a so-called straight-type cellular phone, and houses an electronic component, an electric circuit, and the like (not shown) in one casing 301.

図9において、筐体用熱拡散シート307は、筐体の内側の表面、つまり筐体の内表面に対向する側に複数の凸部307cを設けている。図9では断面しか示していないが、凸部307cは、棒状突起として設けてもよく、板状突起として設けてもよい。一方、筐体301の内表面には、凸部307cが嵌まり込む凹部301dを設けている。凸部307cは、凹部301dに嵌まり込み密着する。発熱部104の熱は、筐体用熱拡散シート307に伝わって拡散され、筐体用熱拡散シート307の平面部分と凸部307cから筐体301に伝わり、筐体301から外気に放熱される。   In FIG. 9, the housing heat diffusion sheet 307 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 307 c on the inner surface of the housing, that is, on the side facing the inner surface of the housing. Although only a cross section is shown in FIG. 9, the convex portion 307c may be provided as a rod-like protrusion or a plate-like protrusion. On the other hand, the inner surface of the housing 301 is provided with a concave portion 301d into which the convex portion 307c is fitted. The convex part 307c fits into the concave part 301d and comes into close contact therewith. The heat of the heat generating portion 104 is transmitted to the housing heat diffusion sheet 307 and diffused, is transmitted from the flat portion of the housing heat diffusion sheet 307 and the convex portion 307c to the housing 301, and is radiated from the housing 301 to the outside air. .

なお、図9の携帯電話機300では、携帯電話筐体301の外側の表面、つまり筐体301の外表面に凸部301eを設けている。筐体の外表面に凸部301eを設けたことにより、筐体301の外気に接する表面積、つまり放熱面積が増えて放熱量が増え、放熱効率が上がる。   Note that in the mobile phone 300 of FIG. 9, a convex portion 301 e is provided on the outer surface of the mobile phone casing 301, that is, on the outer surface of the casing 301. By providing the convex portion 301e on the outer surface of the housing, the surface area in contact with the outside air of the housing 301, that is, the heat radiation area increases, the heat radiation amount increases, and the heat radiation efficiency increases.

(実施の形態4)
次に、本発明の第四の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置に関し、携帯端末装置の一つである携帯電話機について説明する。図10は、本発明の第四の実施の形態にかかる折り畳み式携帯電話機400の構造を示す概略断面図である。図10において、既に示した図面と同じ部分については、同じ符号を用いて説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 4)
Next, a mobile phone which is one of the mobile terminal devices will be described with respect to the mobile terminal device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a foldable mobile phone 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 10, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as those shown in the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.

本発明の第四の実施の形態にかかる折り畳み式携帯電話機400では、下筐体102の熱拡散シート105を筐体に張り付けて密着固定した部分に複数の通気孔410を設けている。下筐体102の通気孔410では、熱拡散シート105が直接、外気に触れる。以上のように構成した携帯電話機400は、温度上昇する熱拡散シートを外気に接触させることにより、通気孔410から熱を放出して、下筐体102の温度上昇を抑制する。   In the foldable mobile phone 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of vent holes 410 are provided in a portion where the heat diffusion sheet 105 of the lower housing 102 is stuck and fixed to the housing. In the vent hole 410 of the lower housing 102, the heat diffusion sheet 105 directly touches the outside air. The cellular phone 400 configured as described above releases heat from the vent hole 410 by bringing the heat diffusion sheet that rises in temperature into contact with the outside air, thereby suppressing the temperature rise of the lower housing 102.

なお、本発明の第四の実施の形態にかかる折り畳み式携帯電話機400では、筐体に通気孔410を設けたため、通気孔410からゴミ、水分等が入ってくる可能性がある。そこで、ゴミ、水分の進入を防ぐ為の通気性の良いシートを張り付けてもよい。図11に通気性の良いシートを張り付けた場合の概略断面図を示す。図11では、下筐体102に通気孔410を設け、通気孔410のある下筐体102の内表面には、ゴミ、水分の進入を防ぐ為の通気性の良いシート420を張り付け、シート420の上に下筐体用熱拡散シート105を設けている。このことにより、シート420によって、通気孔410から入ってくる可能性のあるゴミ、水分の進入がなくなるので、通気孔410の開口面積を拡大してより大きな放熱効果を得ることが出来る。   In the foldable mobile phone 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, since the ventilation hole 410 is provided in the casing, there is a possibility that dust, moisture, etc. may enter from the ventilation hole 410. Therefore, a sheet having good air permeability for preventing ingress of dust and moisture may be attached. FIG. 11 shows a schematic cross-sectional view when a sheet with good air permeability is attached. In FIG. 11, a vent hole 410 is provided in the lower housing 102, and a highly breathable sheet 420 is attached to the inner surface of the lower housing 102 where the vent hole 410 is provided to prevent entry of dust and moisture. A heat diffusing sheet 105 for the lower housing is provided on the top. As a result, there is no entry of dust and moisture that may enter from the vent hole 410 by the sheet 420, so that the opening area of the vent hole 410 can be enlarged and a greater heat dissipation effect can be obtained.

また、通気孔からのゴミ、水分の進入を防ぐ他の方法として、図12に概略断面図を示すように、通気孔410から少し離れた所にカバー500が位置するように、カバー500を下筐体102と一体に設け、通気孔410が手や他の物体などで塞がれることのないようにしてもよい。カバー500によって、熱拡散シートと外気との接触を維持したまま、通気孔からのゴミ、水分の進入を防ぐ。この構造は、通気孔410が手や他の物体などで塞がれることがなく、通気孔410の開口面積を拡大することが出来るので、より効果的な放熱効果を得ることが出来る。   Further, as another method for preventing the entry of dust and moisture from the vent hole, as shown in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 12, the cover 500 is lowered so that the cover 500 is located slightly away from the vent hole 410. It may be provided integrally with the housing 102 so that the vent hole 410 is not blocked by a hand or another object. The cover 500 prevents dust and moisture from entering through the air holes while maintaining contact between the heat diffusion sheet and the outside air. In this structure, the vent hole 410 is not blocked by a hand or other objects, and the opening area of the vent hole 410 can be enlarged, so that a more effective heat dissipation effect can be obtained.

本発明にかかる、携帯端末装置の局所的な温度上昇を抑制する熱拡散シートの組み込み構造は、従来に比べ電気回路での発熱量が拡大した場合においても、筐体の温度上昇は、CPUのクロックの制御、各デバイスの複雑なパワーマネージメント等を無くして抑制することが出来るので、放熱が必要な小型電子機器に適用できる。   The built-in structure of the thermal diffusion sheet that suppresses the local temperature rise of the portable terminal device according to the present invention, even when the amount of heat generated in the electric circuit is larger than the conventional case, Since it can be suppressed without the control of the clock and the complicated power management of each device, it can be applied to small electronic devices that require heat dissipation.

本発明の第一の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置の熱拡散シートの配置を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the thermal-diffusion sheet | seat of the portable terminal device concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の熱拡散シートの配置を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the thermal diffusion sheet of the other portable terminal device concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the portable terminal device concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置の分解断面図The exploded sectional view of the personal digital assistant device concerning a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the other portable terminal device concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the other portable terminal device concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the other portable terminal device concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第二の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the other portable terminal device concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第三の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the portable terminal device concerning 3rd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第四の実施の形態にかかる携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the portable terminal device concerning 4th Embodiment of this invention 本発明実施の第四の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the other portable terminal device concerning 4th Embodiment of this invention implementation 本発明実施の第四の実施の形態にかかる他の携帯端末装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the other portable terminal device concerning 4th Embodiment of this invention implementation 従来の携帯端末装置の熱拡散シートの配置を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the thermal diffusion sheet of the conventional portable terminal device

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

101 上筐体
102 下筐体
101d,102d 凹部
101e,102e 凸部
101h,102h,102i,102j 通気孔
103 ヒンジ部
104 発熱部
105 下筐体用熱拡散シート
106 接続用熱拡散シート
107 上筐体用熱拡散シート
105c,107c 凸部
211 凹凸
410 通気孔
420 シート
500 カバー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Upper housing | casing 102 Lower housing | casing 101d, 102d Concave part 101e, 102e Convex part 101h, 102h, 102i, 102j Air vent 103 Hinge part 104 Heat generating part 105 Thermal diffusion sheet for lower casings 106 Thermal diffusion sheet for connection 107 Upper casing Thermal diffusion sheet 105c, 107c Convex part 211 Concave part 410 Vent hole 420 Sheet 500 Cover

Claims (10)

第1の筐体と第2の筐体をヒンジ部で接続した携帯端末装置において、
前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体のそれぞれの内表面の略全域に熱拡散シートを配置し、更に前記ヒンジ部に接続用熱拡散シートを配置し、
前記第1の筐体と第2の筐体にそれぞれ配置した前記複数の熱拡散シートを前記接続用熱拡散シートで一体的に接続したことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
In the mobile terminal device in which the first housing and the second housing are connected by a hinge portion,
A heat diffusion sheet is disposed over substantially the entire inner surface of each of the first housing and the second housing, and a connection heat diffusion sheet is disposed in the hinge portion;
A portable terminal device, wherein the plurality of thermal diffusion sheets respectively disposed in the first casing and the second casing are integrally connected by the connection thermal diffusion sheet.
請求項1に記載の携帯端末装置において、
更に、前記熱拡散シートを、前記第1の筐体または前記第2の筐体の端部の内表面に沿って折り曲げて延長したことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
The mobile terminal device according to claim 1,
Furthermore, the thermal diffusion sheet is bent and extended along the inner surface of the end portion of the first casing or the second casing.
請求項1に記載の携帯端末装置において、
更に、前記第1の筐体または前記第2の筐体の端部の近傍に通気孔を設けたことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
The mobile terminal device according to claim 1,
The portable terminal device further comprises a vent hole in the vicinity of an end of the first casing or the second casing.
筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートを設けた携帯端末装置であって、
前記熱拡散シートの表面に凸部を設け、
前記筐体の内表面に前記熱拡散シートの凸部が嵌まる凹部を設け、
前記熱拡散シートの凸部を前記筐体の凹部に密着したことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
A portable terminal device provided with a thermal diffusion sheet on the inner surface of a housing,
Protruding portions are provided on the surface of the thermal diffusion sheet,
A recess is provided on the inner surface of the housing to fit the protrusion of the heat diffusion sheet,
A portable terminal device, wherein the convex portion of the thermal diffusion sheet is in close contact with the concave portion of the casing.
筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートを設けた携帯端末装置であって、
前記筐体の外表面に凹凸を形成したことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
A portable terminal device provided with a thermal diffusion sheet on the inner surface of a housing,
A portable terminal device, wherein irregularities are formed on an outer surface of the casing.
請求項4に記載の携帯端末装置において、
筐体の外表面に凸部を形成し、
前記筐体の外表面に形成した凸部の位置と、筐体の内表面に設けた熱拡散シートの凸部の位置が重なるように配置したことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
The mobile terminal device according to claim 4,
A convex part is formed on the outer surface of the housing,
A portable terminal device, wherein the position of the convex portion formed on the outer surface of the casing and the position of the convex portion of the heat diffusion sheet provided on the inner surface of the casing overlap.
筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートを設けた携帯端末装置であって、
前記筐体に内表面から外表面に貫通する通気孔を設けたことを特徴とする携帯端末装置。
A portable terminal device provided with a thermal diffusion sheet on the inner surface of a housing,
A portable terminal device comprising a ventilation hole penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface of the housing.
前記筐体の前記通気孔の内側に通気性のあるシートを設けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の携帯端末装置。 The portable terminal device according to claim 7, wherein a breathable sheet is provided inside the ventilation hole of the casing. 前記筐体の前記通気孔の外側に通気孔カバーを設けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の携帯端末装置。 The portable terminal device according to claim 7, wherein a vent cover is provided outside the vent of the casing. 筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートを設けた携帯端末装置であって、
前記筐体を第1の筐体と第2の筐体で構成し、前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体をヒンジ部で折りたたみ可能に接続するとともに、
前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体の内表面に熱拡散シートをそれぞれ配置し、
更に前記ヒンジ部に接続用熱拡散シートを配置し、
前記第1の筐体と第2の筐体にそれぞれ配置した複数の前記熱拡散シートを前記接続用熱拡散シートで接続したことを特徴とする請求項4から請求項9のいずれかに記載の携帯端末装置。
A portable terminal device provided with a thermal diffusion sheet on the inner surface of a housing,
The casing is composed of a first casing and a second casing, and the first casing and the second casing are foldably connected by a hinge portion, and
A thermal diffusion sheet is disposed on the inner surface of each of the first casing and the second casing;
Furthermore, a thermal diffusion sheet for connection is arranged on the hinge part,
The plurality of heat diffusion sheets respectively disposed in the first housing and the second housing are connected by the connection heat diffusion sheets. Mobile terminal device.
JP2006193833A 2006-07-14 2006-07-14 Mobile terminal device Expired - Fee Related JP4640277B2 (en)

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