GB1141764A - Foamable thermoplastic synthetic resins - Google Patents
Foamable thermoplastic synthetic resinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1141764A GB1141764A GB3515967A GB3515967A GB1141764A GB 1141764 A GB1141764 A GB 1141764A GB 3515967 A GB3515967 A GB 3515967A GB 3515967 A GB3515967 A GB 3515967A GB 1141764 A GB1141764 A GB 1141764A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resins
- monomers
- thermoplastic synthetic
- urea compound
- vinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 urea compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
1,141,764. Foamable thermoplastic synthetic resins. ROHM & HAAS G.m.b.H. 31 July, 1967 [29 July, 1966], No. 35159/67. Addition to 1,045,229. Headings C3C and C3P. Thermoplastic synthetic resins which are capable of foaming when subjected to the action of heat are prepared by copolymerizing (A) a nitrile and/or amide of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid, (B) acrylic and/or methacrylic acid, and if desired (C) at least one further copolymerizable monomer, the copolymerization being effected in the presence of urea or N.N<SP>1</SP>- dimethylurea and in the presence of 0.5-10% by weight (based on the monomers A, B and C) of a polymer soluble in the monomer mixture and containing at least 10% by weight of units of the formula wherein R is H or alkyl, R<SP>1</SP> is H or methyl and X is -O-, phenylene, -CO-O-alkylene -O- or -CO-O-alkylene; the proportions of monomers A, B and C and of the urea compound being as defined in Specification 1,045,229. Specified as monomer component (C) are styrene, vinyl acetate, methyl or butyl methacrylate, itaconic acid and its esters, amide and nitrile, vinyl pyridines and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. The copolymerization mixture may also contain other natural or synthetic macromolecular components, plasticizers, flame-retardants, fillers or reinforcing agents. A solvent may be utilized to assist dissolving the urea compound in the monomers. Benzoyl peroxide is exemplified as polymerization catalyst. Foamed synthetic resins may be prepared by heating the copolymer products, preferably in granular form, to above 180‹ C. The urea compound acts as a blowing agent and also enters into reaction with the copolymer to form cyclic imide groups.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1595214A DE1595214C3 (en) | 1964-09-19 | 1964-09-19 | Process for the production of thermoplastic polymers which can be foamed by heating |
| DE1966R0043794 DE1645219A1 (en) | 1964-09-19 | 1966-07-29 | Process for the production of foamable plastics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1141764A true GB1141764A (en) | 1969-01-29 |
Family
ID=41465385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3515967A Expired GB1141764A (en) | 1964-09-19 | 1967-07-31 | Foamable thermoplastic synthetic resins |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1645219A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1141764A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL156724B (en) |
-
1966
- 1966-07-29 DE DE1966R0043794 patent/DE1645219A1/en active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-07-25 NL NL6710271A patent/NL156724B/en unknown
- 1967-07-31 GB GB3515967A patent/GB1141764A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL156724B (en) | 1978-05-16 |
| DE1645219A1 (en) | 1970-05-21 |
| NL6710271A (en) | 1968-01-30 |
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