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EP3550093B1 - Mobiler versenkbarer wachturm - Google Patents

Mobiler versenkbarer wachturm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3550093B1
EP3550093B1 EP18165618.2A EP18165618A EP3550093B1 EP 3550093 B1 EP3550093 B1 EP 3550093B1 EP 18165618 A EP18165618 A EP 18165618A EP 3550093 B1 EP3550093 B1 EP 3550093B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
watchtower
floor
retractable
jack
sheets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18165618.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3550093A1 (de
Inventor
Roman Vyborny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Variel AS
Original Assignee
Variel AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Variel AS filed Critical Variel AS
Priority to EP18165618.2A priority Critical patent/EP3550093B1/de
Publication of EP3550093A1 publication Critical patent/EP3550093A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3550093B1 publication Critical patent/EP3550093B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/18—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
    • E04H12/182—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic telescopic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile telescopic structure for use as e.g. a watchtower for military camp.
  • watchtowers are assembled from common structural elements such as bars, profiles, sheets, floors made of conventional materials.
  • the erecting of the tower is expensive and quite complicated, and then it is complicated to dismantle and to relocate to a new pace or checkpoint and assemble the tower again.
  • a watchtower of the known art is taught in ES 2 392 078 A1 .
  • the cylindrical tower contains a base which can be placed on the ground, the body being made of hollow elements, e.g., concrete cylindrical segments stacked on each other, with a cabin for the observatory on the top.
  • the tower is actually composed of several sections that are interconnected using connecting means so that the tower can be disassembled into these sections.
  • the sections contain parts of an internal helical staircase with a platform serving as the floor of each segment.
  • At the top there is a section consisting of a window frame and a railing on the upper surface.
  • the tower can be assembled and disassembled, but the structure is not in a disassembled state compact and occupies quite a lot of space.
  • a pre-fabricated watchtower comprising a self-supporting structure provided by ladder, whereas the structure consists of two modules connected by connecting elements. These modules are separated during transportation. Supporting structure with ladder can be disassembled, as well as the cabin, to individual modular box parts.
  • the tower allows observation of the terrain in only one direction and does not allow space observation for 360°. It is also relatively non-resistant and unstable.
  • a watchtower with a polyhedron-shaped armored observation cabin is introduced.
  • the entire tower consists of sheets which are interconnected at their edges.
  • the dismountable cabin is created by laser-cut sheets with ribs and grooves interlocking with each other, the joints being realized with screws.
  • the tower is quite complicated and difficult to build-up.
  • the aim of present invention is to provide a compact mobile construction of the watchtower, which can be used to monitor the military space in particular, which allows easy transport, operative erection and assembly, dismantling and relocating at low costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of container with a mobile retractable watchtower in a folded state
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the container of Fig. 1 from the rear
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an erected and completed mobile retractable watchtower
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a lifting device for lifting a telescopic superstructure of the watchtower.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a container 2 which is a part of the mobile retractable watchtower 1.
  • a telescopic superstructure 3 is provided in a folded state.
  • the container is a standard ISO container.
  • the container 2 has a detachable one-piece top cover 7, which is versatile and has a further function as a roof of the watchtower 1, which will be discussed later.
  • the container 2 is provided on the front wall with the entrance 22.
  • Fig. 2 is a rear view of the container 2 with the mobile retractable watchtower 1 in a folded state where a ladder 17 can be seen, among others.
  • Fig. 3 shows the mobile retractable watchtower 1 in its unfolded and erected state with its telescopic superstructure 3 above the container 2.
  • the container 2 is provided with a lifting device 24 which, in the presented embodiment, is a hydraulic scissor jack 9 which is indicated only schematically in the raised up position.
  • the raising platform of the scissor jack 9 creates in the unfolded state, when lifted upwards, a floor 4 of the retractable watchtower 1.
  • the sidewall shell of the watchtower 1 further comprises hinged sheets 6 which are pivotally mounted in the hinges 16 on the sides of the floor 4. When transported in a folded state in the container 2, these hinged sheets 6 are facing the armored sheets 5.
  • the hinged sheets 6 are pivoted downwards and positioned in such a position that they are supported by their lower edges against stops 12 located at the upper edges 11.
  • the floor 4 is, in its extended position, secured to the upper edges 11 of the container 2 by means of adjustable locking rods 8.
  • the lower ends of these locking rods 8 are fastened to lower anchorages 13 which are arranged at the upper edges 11 of the container 2.
  • the locking rods 8 are fastened with their upper ends to the upper anchorages 14 at the lateral edges of the cabin's floor 4 .
  • the locking rods 8 are strengthen. In the folded state of the observer, these locking rods 8 are housed in the container 2.
  • corner elements 23 are placed in the corners of the structure, by use of them adjacent hinged sheets 6 are joined.
  • the telescopic superstructure 3 is raised by a manual jack 15 to a sufficient clearance height, i.e., the top cover 7 is further lifted by this jack and position of the top cover 7 is locked by means of corner telescopic supports 10.
  • the lower part of the manual jack 15 is arranged on the floor 4, the upper part at the bottom of the top cover 7.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an preferred embodiment of the lifting device 24, which is the mentioned scissor jack 9.
  • the jack 9 comprises essentially a scissor mechanism 19 located on a jack frame 20.
  • the jack 9 provides lifting of the floor 4 with the superstructure 3, whereas controlling of the scissor mechanism 19 is provided by two piston rods 21 disposed with one end together with a hydraulic drive on the frame 20 of the jack 9 and with the other end on the scissor mechanism 19.
  • Access to the cabin of the watchtower 1 is provided by means of the ladder 17, which is leaned from inside against the wall of the container 2, and the operator enters through the opening 18 in the floor 4.
  • This is preferably provided with a cover for the floor to be integral.
  • the mobile retractable watchtower allows easy transport, either by a vehicle or a helicopter, erecting and then folding, dismantling and relocating in a very operative manner at low costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm, der ein Container (2) beinhaltet, welcher einen entnehmbaren oberen Deckel (7) hat, und im Innen mit einer Hebeeinrichtung (24) versehen ist, derer Bühne zugleich einen Boden (4) des mobilen Wachturms (1) bildet, wobei auf dem Boden (4) der Hebeeinrichtung (24) ein ausziehbarer Aufbau (3) angeordnet ist, welcher Panzerbleche (5) beinhaltet, die in eine rechteckige Konstruktion angeordnet sind, unten ihnen sind klappbare Bleche (6) angeordnet, die in den Charnieren (16) auf den Nebenseiten des Bodens (4) aufgehängt sind, wobei über den Panzeblechen (5) nach dem Ausziehen des ausziehbaren Aufbaus (3) ein oberer Deckel (7) angeordnet ist, und zwischen dem Boden (4) und dem oberen Deckel (7) ein Handheber (15) angeordnet ist, wobei der untere Teil des Handhebers (15) auf dem Boden (4) und der obere Teil auf dem oberem Deckel (7) angeordnet sind.
  2. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den Nebenseiten des Bodens (4) ein oberer Bügel (14) und auf den oberen Kannten (11) des Containers (2) untere Bügel (13) für die Verankerung von den unteren und oberen Enden der verstellbaren Aretationsstangen (8).
  3. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in oberen Enden der rechteckigen Konstruktion aus den Panzerblechen (5) mit seinen unteren Enden teleskopische Träger (10) verankert sind, die auf den oberen Enden mit dem oberen Deckel (7) verbunden sind.
  4. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den oberen Kannten (11) des Containers (2) Fangboden (12) für das Stützen von den unteren Kannten der verklappbaren Blechen (6) angeordnet sind.
  5. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den benachbarten klappbaren Blechen (6) Eckenelements (23) für das Verbinden von benachbarten klappbaren Blechen (6) in einen kompakten Schutzmantel, angeordnet sind.
  6. Mobiler verrsenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebeeinrichtung (24) als ein Scherenheber (9) durchgeführt ist, der einen Scherenmechanismus (19) beinhaltet, der im Rahmen (20) von dem Heber angeordnet ist, wobei der Heber mit mindestens einer Kolbenstange (21) für die Betätigung des Hebers versehen ist, die mit einem Ende zugleich mit einem hydraulischen Antrieb auf dem Rahmen (20) des Hebers (9) und mit dem anderen Ende auf dem Scherenmechanismus (19) angeordnet ist.
  7. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (4) der Hebeeinrichtung (24) mit einer durchgehenden Öffnung (18) versehen ist.
  8. Mobiler versenkbarer Wachturm nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mit einem Leiter (17) versehen ist.
EP18165618.2A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Mobiler versenkbarer wachturm Active EP3550093B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18165618.2A EP3550093B1 (de) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Mobiler versenkbarer wachturm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18165618.2A EP3550093B1 (de) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Mobiler versenkbarer wachturm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3550093A1 EP3550093A1 (de) 2019-10-09
EP3550093B1 true EP3550093B1 (de) 2020-07-08

Family

ID=61972297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18165618.2A Active EP3550093B1 (de) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Mobiler versenkbarer wachturm

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3550093B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6460653B1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-10-08 Ronald M. Hardy Combined trailer and hunting stand operable between elevated and collapsed positions
FR2854917B1 (fr) 2003-05-12 2006-07-07 Jean Marc Fischer Mirador prefabrique
ES2392078B1 (es) * 2009-04-16 2013-10-09 Vicente Ortega Martorell Garita blindada de vigilancia y despliegue rápido.
EP2828450A1 (de) 2012-02-20 2015-01-28 Global Owl Limited Wachturm
RU2513901C1 (ru) 2012-10-01 2014-04-20 Сергей Юрьевич Моссаковский Наблюдательная вышка

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3550093A1 (de) 2019-10-09

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