EP2947228B1 - Roof window - Google Patents
Roof window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2947228B1 EP2947228B1 EP15168665.6A EP15168665A EP2947228B1 EP 2947228 B1 EP2947228 B1 EP 2947228B1 EP 15168665 A EP15168665 A EP 15168665A EP 2947228 B1 EP2947228 B1 EP 2947228B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- frame
- leg
- sash
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof window, in particular roof windows, with a frame, a sash and at least one disposed between the frame and the sash seal.
- the roof window or roof window preferably has as essential components of the frame and the sash.
- the casement usually has a glazing, which is present for example as multiple, in particular double glazing or triple glazing. Of course, a single glazing can be realized.
- the glazing is bordered, for example, by bars of the casement, wherein in particular two vertical bars and two horizontal bars are provided.
- the frame also preferably has two vertical bars and two horizontal bars. In each case, two of the spars are connected to each other, in particular, each of the vertical beams is connected to each of the horizontal beams.
- the frame is provided for example for stationary attachment to a roof or for attachment in a recess of the roof.
- the casement is movably mounted on the frame and pivotable relative to this at least one axis.
- the pivoting can be carried out in particular as flaps, swings or swinging.
- the axis lies in an upper region of the roof window, in particular in an upper third of the roof window-in relation to its height-or in the region of the upper edge.
- the axis lies in a central region of the roof window, in particular in a second third of the height of the roof window.
- the pivoting serves, for example, to bring the casement from the closed position to a second open position, in particular cleaning position, or vice versa. In the cleaning position, an outer glass surface can be cleaned easily and easily.
- the pivoting takes place about several axes, which are usually parallel to each other. For example, when swinging at the same time pivoting about the axis used for the flap and the axis used for pivoting before.
- the swinging serves, for example, to bring the casement from the closed position into a third open position, in particular a ventilation position.
- the roof window further has the seal, which is arranged for example between the frame and the sash.
- the seal serves, for example, to seal the frame and the sash against each other in the closed position of the sash.
- the seal abuts against both the frame and the casement to prevent air from passing through an airfoil area between the casement and the frame, either from an outside environment towards an interior or vice versa.
- the seal can in this respect be attached, for example, to the frame or on the sash.
- the frame or the sash has a groove into which engages the seal at least partially.
- a fastening of the seal is, in particular by the necessary production of the groove, very expensive.
- a Abdichtprofil for mounting in particular on a door or window frame, which has an elastic sealing strip and a rigid profile strip having a substantially flat ridge, which has at its one end a box with a continuous, outwardly open slot from a part of the strip grasped by one foot in the box of the strip protrudes outwards.
- the box is located on one side of the central longitudinal plane of the bar and the slot occupies approximately one quadrant of the box, wherein the bar with the box substantially forms an F-profile that a clamping edge from the free upper side of the box ago running parallel to the web of the strip that the foot of the sealing strip fits well, but not without deformation, removably in the box and is connected via a matching bridge in the quadrant part with the projecting part of the strip, and that the latter part and the foot on the Place the bridge mutually enclose on at least one of the two flanks a U-shaped outer surface.
- At least one fastening rail is provided with a fastening element to which a fastening region of the seal is fastened.
- at least one mounting rail designed as a hollow profile is provided with a fastening receptacle in which a fastening region of the seal is fastened.
- the fastening element is therefore designed as a fastening receptacle.
- the mounting rail is therefore provided as a fastening means for the seal.
- the mounting rail is attached to the roof window, so for example the frame or the sash. At the same time it serves to hold the seal.
- the mounting rail is at least partially, in particular completely before as a hollow profile, wherein the present in the mounting rail cavity partially or completely represents the mounting bracket.
- the seal In the fastening receptacle engages the mounting portion of the seal.
- the seal has both the attachment area and a sealing area.
- the attachment area serves to hold the seal, while the seal area provides the sealing function of the seal.
- the fastening region and the sealing region close directly to each other, in particular they are made in one piece and of uniform material.
- the attachment region can in principle be fastened in any manner in the attachment receptacle. According to the invention, it is fastened in a form-fitting manner. While the fastening region is at least partially, in particular completely, accommodated in the fastening receptacle, the sealing region of the seal is not present in the fastening receptacle, but is preferably designed such that the seal protrudes beyond the fastening rail or projects out of the fastening receptacle.
- the sealing region of the seal can come into sealing contact with a further element of the window. If, for example, the fastening rail is arranged or fastened to the window frame, the sealing area, when the roof window is closed, comes into sealing connection with the sash frame. Conversely, when the roof window is closed, the sealing area comes into sealing connection with the window frame when the fastening rail is assigned to the sash frame or is fastened thereto.
- the mounting rail is a fastener for the seal.
- Such an embodiment of the roof window has the advantage that, on the one hand, the fastening rail can be fastened easily, in particular on the window frame or on the wing frame.
- the seal or its attachment region can be introduced in a simple manner into the fastening receptacle and fixed there.
- the mounting rail is formed separately from the frame or the sash and only during assembly the roof window attached to the frame or the sash. In that regard, no elaborate processing steps on the frame or the sash are made, so that overall the amount of work to achieve a satisfactory sealing effect between the frame and the sash is significantly reduced.
- the fastening rail has rear gripping lugs for holding the fastening area, wherein the hollow profile is present as a C-profile or has a C-profile area.
- the C-profile is similar to a U-profile, but differs from this in that an opening or mouth opening of the profile is not completely open, but rather is partially closed.
- the attachment receptacle tapers in the direction of the opening of the profile. This taper is achieved by means of the rear lugs which extend inwardly from the legs of the C-profile.
- Particularly preferred are - viewed in cross section - at least two rear gripping tabs whose free ends are arranged opposite each other or assign each other.
- the hollow profile must be designed as a C-profile. Rather, it is sufficient if the hollow profile has a C-profile region, ie a region in which it is designed in the manner of a C-profile.
- the hollow profile is configured, for example, as an extrusion or pultrusion component, that is to say it has a uniform cross-section over its entire longitudinal extent.
- the fastening region has at least one rear grip element, which cooperates with the at least one rear grip nose of the fastening rail for holding the fastening region in the fastening receptacle.
- the rear grip element is formed on the attachment area such that it is held in the attachment receptacle after the attachment area has been introduced into the attachment area. In that regard, the rear grip element serves to hold the fastening region in the fastening receptacle or to hold the seal on the fastening rail.
- the rear grip element preferably acts together with the rear grip lug of the mounting rail.
- the rear grip element is angled in such a way that it is latched in the fastening receptacle or can be introduced into it in a latching manner.
- the rear grip element is designed to be flexible, so that it interacts with its insertion into the fastening receptacle with the rear grip nose such that it is resiliently deflected from a starting position and / or compressed. After it has passed the rear grip lug of the mounting rail, that is present in the mounting receptacle, it is deflected or deformed again by its elasticity in the direction of its initial position. In this case, it assumes a detent position in which it engages behind the rear grip nose, so that the fastening area is held by the interaction of the rear grip element and the rear grip nose in the fastening receptacle.
- the fastening region is assigned a plurality of catch elements, in particular two catch elements. Accordingly, there are two rear grip lugs.
- any number of Schugriffsnasen and therefore any number of Schugriffsianan be realized. In this case, however, preferably corresponds to the number of Schugriffsnasen the number of Schugriffs institute.
- the attachment region has two engagement elements
- it is, for example, V-shaped in cross-section, thus having two legs which, with their free ends, extend away from a base body of the attachment region, which is connected to the sealing region of the seal extend.
- the V-shape is arranged such that its tip first passes the rear gripping lugs when mounting the seal on the mounting rail. Accordingly, the legs rest against the rear gripping tabs in such a way that they are elastically deflected by them and forced into a passage position.
- the legs are designed so elastically that they try to take their original shape or initial position after passing the rear handle lugs, so when fully absorbed in the mounting bracket. This means that they now enlarge the cross-section of the attachment area in such a way that it can no longer be removed from the attachment receptacle past the engagement elements.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the seal engages through an opening in the fastening receptacle, wherein the opening is present in a plane which forms an angle with a glass plane of the roof window, which is smaller than 90 °.
- the opening through which the seal engages corresponds to a mouth opening of the fastening receptacle.
- the mouth opening lies in the imaginary plane or defines it. It is now provided that the imaginary plane is parallel to the glass plane of the roof window or even coincides with this.
- the plane can also take another angle to the glass plane, as long as it is less than 90 °. It is intended in summary in particular that the plane is not perpendicular to the glass plane of the roof window, although such an embodiment can of course be realized.
- the mounting rail is held between the frame or the sash on the one hand and an insulating element attached to the frame or the sash frame on the other hand.
- the insulating element serves the thermal insulation of the roof window. If the fastening rail is fastened to the window frame, the insulating element is also present on this.
- the mounting rail should now rest on the one hand on the frame and on the other hand on the insulating element, in particular on a front side of the Dämmelements.
- the mounting rail can be attached to the sash, which accordingly also the insulating element is present at this.
- the mounting rail should now abut on the one hand on the sash and on the other hand on the insulating element, in particular on the front side of the Dämmelements.
- the mounting rail can also serve as an end stop for the insulating element, which facilitates accurate positioning of the insulating element during assembly of the roof window.
- the fastening rail is fastened to the window frame or the sash frame.
- the mounting rail can be attached to any element of the roof window, but this is preferably the case for the frame or the sash.
- a plurality of fastening rails are provided, wherein at least a first of the fastening rails is fastened to the window frame and at least a second of the fastening rails is fastened to the wing frame.
- the plurality of mounting rails is to be understood that at least one further mounting rail occurs to the above-described mounting rail, but which basically has the same properties, so that reference is made to the above statements.
- the plurality of fastening rails are now divided into the at least one first fastening rail and the at least one second fastening rail.
- the former should be attached to the frame, the latter to the sash. It is preferably provided that the first mounting rail and the do not overlap the second fixing rail. This means that the first fastening rail provides a seal between the frame and sash in a first region of the window and the second fastening rail in a second region of the roof window.
- first fastening rails and / or a plurality of second fastening rails are provided.
- at least some of the first fastening rails, preferably all first fastening rails and / or at least one of the second fastening rails, preferably all second fastening rails are designed to be continuous, so that in particular two adjacent first fastening rails or two adjacent second fastening rails are connected to one another.
- the first mounting rails and / or the second mounting rails are arranged in a U-shape to each other, so that there are three first or second mounting rails, which each form a leg of the U-shape.
- first fastening rails are fastened to the window frame and the second fastening rails are fastened to the sash frame.
- the U-shapes of the first fastening rails and the second fastening rails are preferably configured in such a way that they are directly adjacent to one another, viewed in the circumferential direction of the roof window or in top view of the roof window, ie are arranged in abutment with one another.
- a circumferential seal be achieved between the frame and sash, although the seals are partially fixed to the frame and partially on the sash.
- each of the mounting rails is associated with a seal which engages with its mounting area in the respective mounting receptacle of the mounting rail.
- the fastening rail is an extrusion component.
- the design of the fastening rail as an extrusion component means that it has a constant cross-section over its entire longitudinal extent.
- the term of the extrusion component is not intended to limit the production process, although of course the extrusion component can be manufactured in an extrusion process. Alternatively, however, a pultrusion process or the like may also be used.
- the fastening rail has a holding projection which engages in a holding receptacle of the window frame or the sash frame.
- the mounting rail is positively and / or non-positively attached to the frame or the sash.
- the frame or the sash has the retaining seats, which is formed for example in the form of a groove.
- the FIG. 1 shows a roof window 1, in particular a rooftop window.
- This has a frame 2 and a relative to the frame 2 movably mounted sash 3.
- the casement 3 carries a glazing 4 of the roof window 1.
- the window frame 2 is preferably fixedly mounted in a roof or the like.
- at least one fastening element 5 may be provided, which is present for example in the form of a mounting bracket.
- the fastener 5 is preferably bolted to both the frame 2 and the roof.
- the frame 2 consists of several spars, namely a lower horizontal beam 6, an upper horizontal spar 7, a left vertical spar 8 and a right vertical spar 9.
- the wing frame 3 consists of a plurality of spars, which are not shown in detail here.
- the frame 2 and / or the sash 3, in particular their spars, for example, the spars 6, 7, 8 and 9, may be provided with at least one cover.
- the cover member serves to cover against an outside environment, so that environmental conditions can not adversely affect the roof window 1.
- an upper wellgelabdeckblech 10 As a cover, for example, one or more of the following elements may be present: an upper shegelabdeckblech 10, a water protection plate 11, upper rempligel.abdeckbleche 12, lower shegel,abdeckbleche 13 and side cover frame plates 14.
- the cover frame plates 14 close in the lateral direction of the copegel.abdeckbleche 12 and 13 at.
- the copegelabdeckblech 10 is connected by means of a connecting element 15 with the upper cope abdeckblechen 12.
- the water protection plate 11 is connected via a connecting element 16 with the lower pogel.abdeckblechen 13.
- the FIG. 2 shows the roof window 1 according to the above and cover 17, 18, 19 and 20.
- the cover 17, 18, 19 and 20 may be present, for example, as separately formed cover plates. In particular, they form a cover frame 21 for the roof window 1.
- the cover 21 and the cover 17, 18, 19 and 20 serve to discharge water from the roof window 1 in the direction of the roof.
- the covering element 17 has a covering skirt 22, which can be adapted to a course or a structure of the roof shape.
- the skylight 1, in particular the casement 3 has a pivoting handle 23, which serves to actuate the skylight 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the sash 3, in particular, a first hinge means 24 can be seen, which are each arranged on the two vertical beams of the sash 3.
- a locking device 25 is provided on the upper horizontal spar, which in a closed position of the casement 3 with respect to the frame 2, ie with the skylight 1 closed, with a closing block not shown here, which is attached to the frame 2, can cooperate to keep the sash 3 in its closed position.
- At least one seal in the present case seals 26, 27 and 28 to be attached to the sash 3.
- at least one fastening rail in the present case, fastening rails 29, 30 and 31 are provided.
- both the seals 26, 27 and 28 and the mounting rails 29, 30 and 31 are each arranged in a U-shape to each other.
- adjacent mounting rails 29 and 30, on the one hand, and 30 and 31, on the other hand abut each other directly or are fastened to one another.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the frame 2. Shown here is first a second hinge means 32, which are each arranged on each of the vertical beams 8 and 9.
- the hinges 24 form after installation of the roof window 1 together with the hinges 32 hinges about which a pivoting of the sash frame 3 with respect to the frame 2 is possible.
- At least one seal in the embodiment shown here seals 33, 34 and 35.
- at least one fastening rail in particular fastening rails 36, 37 and 38, is provided.
- the seals 33, 34 and 35 and the mounting rails 36, 37 and 38 are also arranged in each case U-shaped to each other here. It is provided that the U-shaped arrangements of the seals 26, 27 and 28 on the one hand and the seals 33, 34 and 35 on the other hand are formed such that they - seen in the circumferential direction or in plan view - each half of the circumference of the roof window. 1 cover. For this purpose, the free ends of the seals 29 and 31 on the one hand and the seals 33 and 35 on the other hand with closed roof window 1 each to each other or touch each other. In that regard, a complete sealing of the roof window 1 is achieved by means of the seals 26, 27 and 28 and the seals 33, 34 and 35.
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a portion of the roof window 1, wherein here, for example, the seal 27 and the mounting rail 30 can be seen.
- the mounting rail 30 is attached to the sash 3 and the corresponding spar. In the embodiment shown here, this is realized by means of at least one screw 39. It is clear that the seal 27 closes a rabbet air area 40 between the frame 2 and the sash 3.
- the attachment of the seal 27 is realized by means of the mounting rail 30.
- the mounting rail 30 is formed as a hollow profile. It also has a fastening receptacle 41 for receiving a fastening region 42 of the seal 27.
- the fastening region 32 is held in a form-fitting manner in the fastening receptacle 41.
- the hollow profile of the mounting rail 27 is present as a C-profile, thus consists of at least three legs 43, 44 and 45, which are arranged in a U-shape to each other.
- the legs 43 and 45 are connected to each other via the leg 44.
- Of the legs 43 and 45 now each have a rear grip nose 46 and 47, which protrude into an opening of the U-shape of the legs 43, 44 and 45 to form the C-profile.
- the rear gripping tabs 46 and 47 cooperate with locking members 48 and 49 to retain the mounting portion 42 in the mounting receptacle 41.
- the sash 3 is associated with an insulating element 50 in the embodiment shown here.
- the step 51 is thus arranged on the insulating element 50 opposite side of the mounting rail 30.
- the mounting rail 30 is not flat against the sash frame 3. Rather, the legs 43 and 45 over the leg 44, while the leg 44 in turn projects beyond the leg 43. This means that the respective leg protrudes in the direction of the sash 3 over the or the other leg. Accordingly, the mounting rail 30 bears with free ends of the legs 43, 44 and 45 on the sash 3. In contrast, it is preferably provided that the element 50 surface on the mounting rail 30, in particular the leg 45, is applied. By the survival of the legs 43, 44 and 45 a tolerance compensation is made possible.
- an opening 52 of the fastening rail 30, through which the fastening region 42 engages in the fastening receptacle 41 lies in an imaginary plane 53 or spans it.
- the plane 43 preferably extends between the rear grip lugs 46 and 47.
- This imaginary plane 53 should now be, for example, at right angles to a glass plane of the roof window 1, which, however, is not shown.
- the seal 27 has a sealing region 54.
- This has at least one sealing lip, in the exemplary embodiment illustrated here, two sealing lips 55 and 56.
- the sealing lips 55 and 56 protrude in opposite directions.
- the sealing lip 55 is designed such that it is in closed roof window 1 with the frame 2 in sealing contact.
- the sealing lip 56 should rest permanently on the casement 3, ie even with the skylight 1 open.
- the sealing lips 55 and 56 abut against sealing surfaces 57 and 58, for example.
- the sealing surfaces 57 and 58 or the respective sealing surface 57 or 58 spanning planes are now preferably at an angle to the plane 53, which is greater than 0 °, preferably greater than 45 °, in particular between 85 ° and 95 °. Particularly preferably, the angle is exactly 90 °.
- FIG. 6 shows a further sectional view through an area of the roof window 1.
- the difference from the above Sectional view is that instead of the mounting rail 30 now the mounting rail 37 and instead of the seal 27, the seal 34 is shown.
- the mounting rail 37 is attached to the frame 2 here. Accordingly, instead of the insulating element 50, an insulating element 59 is provided, which is fastened to the frame 2 and together with this the mounting rail 37 includes.
- the sealing lip 55 cooperates with the casement 3 instead of the frame 2, while the sealing lip 56 rests against the frame 2 instead of the casement 3. Consequently, the sealing surfaces 57 and 58 are reversed, so instead of on the frame 2 on the sash 3 or vice versa. All further remarks are readily transferable, so that reference is made in full to this extent.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dachfenster, insbesondere Wohndachfenster, mit einem Blendrahmen, einem Flügelrahmen sowie wenigstens einer zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen angeordneten Dichtung.The invention relates to a roof window, in particular roof windows, with a frame, a sash and at least one disposed between the frame and the sash seal.
Das Dachfenster beziehungsweise Wohndachfenster weist vorzugsweise als wesentliche Bestandteile den Blendrahmen und den Flügelrahmen auf. Der Flügelrahmen verfügt dabei üblicherweise über eine Verglasung, welche beispielsweise als Mehrfach-, insbesondere Doppelverglasung oder Dreifachverglasung, vorliegt. Selbstverständlich kann auch eine Einfachverglasung realisiert sein. Die Verglasung ist beispielsweise von Holmen des Flügelrahmens eingefasst, wobei insbesondere zwei Vertikalholme und zwei Horizontalholme vorgesehen sind. Auch der Blendrahmen verfügt bevorzugt über zwei Vertikalholme und zwei Horizontalholme. Dabei sind jeweils zwei der Holme miteinander verbunden, insbesondere ist jeder der Vertikalholme mit jedem der Horizontalholme verbunden.The roof window or roof window preferably has as essential components of the frame and the sash. The casement usually has a glazing, which is present for example as multiple, in particular double glazing or triple glazing. Of course, a single glazing can be realized. The glazing is bordered, for example, by bars of the casement, wherein in particular two vertical bars and two horizontal bars are provided. The frame also preferably has two vertical bars and two horizontal bars. In each case, two of the spars are connected to each other, in particular, each of the vertical beams is connected to each of the horizontal beams.
Der Blendrahmen ist beispielsweise zur ortsfesten Befestigung an einem Dach beziehungsweise zur Befestigung in einer Ausnehmung des Dachs vorgesehen. Der Flügelrahmen ist an dem Blendrahmen beweglich gelagert und gegenüber diesem um wenigstens eine Achse verschwenkbar. Das Verschwenken kann insbesondere als Klappen, Schwenken oder Schwingen durchgeführt werden. Bei dem Klappen liegt die Achse in einem oberen Bereich des Dachfensters, insbesondere in einem oberen Drittel des Dachfensters - bezogen auf dessen Höhe - beziehungsweise im Bereich der Oberkante vor. Durch das Klappen kann der Flügelrahmen gegenüber dem Blendrahmen aus einer Geschlossenstellung in eine erste Offenstellung oder umgekehrt gebracht werden. In der ersten Offenstellung ist das Dachfenster beispielsweise vollständig geöffnet.The frame is provided for example for stationary attachment to a roof or for attachment in a recess of the roof. The casement is movably mounted on the frame and pivotable relative to this at least one axis. The pivoting can be carried out in particular as flaps, swings or swinging. In the case of the flaps, the axis lies in an upper region of the roof window, in particular in an upper third of the roof window-in relation to its height-or in the region of the upper edge. By folding the sash frame opposite the frame be brought from a closed position to a first open position or vice versa. For example, in the first open position, the skylight is fully open.
Für das Schwenken liegt die Achse dagegen in einem mittleren Bereich des Dachfensters, insbesondere in einem zweiten Drittel bezogen auf die Höhe des Dachfensters. Das Schwenken dient beispielsweise dazu, den Flügelrahmen aus der Geschlossenstellung in eine zweite Offenstellung, insbesondere Putzstellung, oder umgekehrt zu bringen. In der Putzstellung kann auch eine äußere Glasfläche bequem und problemlos gereinigt werden. Bei dem Schwingen erfolgt dagegen das Verschwenken um mehrere Achsen, welche üblicherweise zu einander parallel liegen. Beispielsweise liegt bei dem Schwingen gleichzeitig ein Verschwenken um die für das Klappen verwendete Achse sowie die für das Schwenken verwendete Achse vor. Das Schwingen dient beispielsweise dazu, den Flügelrahmen aus der Geschlossenstellung in eine dritte Offenstellung, insbesondere eine Lüftungsstellung, zu bringen.For pivoting, however, the axis lies in a central region of the roof window, in particular in a second third of the height of the roof window. The pivoting serves, for example, to bring the casement from the closed position to a second open position, in particular cleaning position, or vice versa. In the cleaning position, an outer glass surface can be cleaned easily and easily. When swinging, however, the pivoting takes place about several axes, which are usually parallel to each other. For example, when swinging at the same time pivoting about the axis used for the flap and the axis used for pivoting before. The swinging serves, for example, to bring the casement from the closed position into a third open position, in particular a ventilation position.
Das Dachfenster weist weiterhin die Dichtung auf, welche beispielsweise zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen angeordnet ist. Die Dichtung dient beispielsweise dazu, in der Geschlossenstellung des Flügelrahmens den Blendrahmen und den Flügelrahmen gegeneinander abzudichten. Insoweit liegt beispielsweise in der Geschlossenstellung des Flügelrahmens, also bei geschlossenem Dachfenster, die Dichtung sowohl an dem Blendrahmen als auch an dem Flügelrahmen an, um zu verhindern, dass durch einen zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und dem Blendrahmen vorliegenden Falzluftbereich Luft hindurchströmen kann, entweder aus einer Außenumgebung in Richtung eines Innenraums oder umgekehrt.The roof window further has the seal, which is arranged for example between the frame and the sash. The seal serves, for example, to seal the frame and the sash against each other in the closed position of the sash. In that regard, for example, in the closed position of the casement, ie with the skylight closed, the seal abuts against both the frame and the casement to prevent air from passing through an airfoil area between the casement and the frame, either from an outside environment towards an interior or vice versa.
Die Dichtung kann insoweit beispielsweise an dem Blendrahmen oder an dem Flügelrahmen befestigt sein. Beispielsweise ist es dabei vorgesehen, dass der Blendrahmen beziehungsweise der Flügelrahmen eine Nut aufweist, in welche die Dichtung wenigstens bereichsweise eingreift. Eine derartige Befestigung der Dichtung ist jedoch, insbesondere durch die notwendige Herstellung der Nut, sehr aufwendig.The seal can in this respect be attached, for example, to the frame or on the sash. For example, it is provided that the frame or the sash has a groove into which engages the seal at least partially. However, such a fastening of the seal is, in particular by the necessary production of the groove, very expensive.
Aus der Druckschrift
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Dachfenster vorzuschlagen, welches gegenüber dem bekannten Stand der Technik Vorteile aufweist, insbesondere eine einfachere Befestigung der Dichtung ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the invention to propose a roof window, which has advantages over the known prior art, in particular a simpler attachment of the seal allows.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Dachfenster mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 erreicht. Dabei ist wenigstens eine Befestigungsschiene mit einem Befestigungselement vorgesehen, an dem ein Befestigungsbereich der Dichtung befestigt ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist wenigstens eine als Hohlprofil ausgebildete Befestigungsschiene mit einer Befestigungsaufnahme vorgesehen, in der ein Befestigungsbereich der Dichtung befestigt ist. Das Befestigungselement ist daher als Befestigungsaufnahme ausgebildet. Die Befestigungsschiene ist mithin als Befestigungsmittel für die Dichtung vorgesehen. Insbesondere ist die Befestigungsschiene an dem Dachfenster, also beispielsweise dem Blendrahmen oder dem Flügelrahmen, befestigt. Gleichzeitig dient sie dem Halten der Dichtung.This is achieved according to the invention with a roof window with the features of claim 1. In this case, at least one fastening rail is provided with a fastening element to which a fastening region of the seal is fastened. According to the invention, at least one mounting rail designed as a hollow profile is provided with a fastening receptacle in which a fastening region of the seal is fastened. The fastening element is therefore designed as a fastening receptacle. The mounting rail is therefore provided as a fastening means for the seal. In particular, the mounting rail is attached to the roof window, so for example the frame or the sash. At the same time it serves to hold the seal.
Zu diesem Zweck liegt die Befestigungsschiene wenigstens bereichsweise, insbesondere vollständig als Hohlprofil vor, wobei der in der Befestigungsschiene vorliegende Hohlraum bereichsweise oder vollständig die Befestigungsaufnahme darstellt. In die Befestigungsaufnahme greift der Befestigungsbereich der Dichtung ein. Beispielsweise weist die Dichtung sowohl den Befestigungsbereich als auch einen Dichtungsbereich auf. Der Befestigungsbereich dient dem Halten der Dichtung, während der Dichtungsbereich die Dichtungsfunktion der Dichtung bereitstellt. Beispielsweise schließen sich der Befestigungsbereich und der Dichtungsbereich unmittelbar aneinander an, insbesondere sind sie einstückig und materialeinheitlich ausgeführt.For this purpose, the mounting rail is at least partially, in particular completely before as a hollow profile, wherein the present in the mounting rail cavity partially or completely represents the mounting bracket. In the fastening receptacle engages the mounting portion of the seal. For example, the seal has both the attachment area and a sealing area. The attachment area serves to hold the seal, while the seal area provides the sealing function of the seal. For example, the fastening region and the sealing region close directly to each other, in particular they are made in one piece and of uniform material.
Der Befestigungsbereich kann grundsätzlich auf beliebige Art und Weise in der Befestigungsaufnahme befestigt sein. Erfindungsgemäß ist er formschlüssig befestigt. Während der Befestigungsbereich wenigstens teilweise, insbesondere vollständig, in der Befestigungsaufnahme aufgenommen ist, liegt der Dichtungsbereich der Dichtung nicht in der Befestigungsaufnahme vor, sondern ist vorzugsweise derart ausgestaltet, dass die Dichtung über die Befestigungsschiene übersteht beziehungsweise aus der Befestigungsaufnahme herausragt.The attachment region can in principle be fastened in any manner in the attachment receptacle. According to the invention, it is fastened in a form-fitting manner. While the fastening region is at least partially, in particular completely, accommodated in the fastening receptacle, the sealing region of the seal is not present in the fastening receptacle, but is preferably designed such that the seal protrudes beyond the fastening rail or projects out of the fastening receptacle.
Insoweit kann der Dichtungsbereich der Dichtung mit einem weiteren Element des Fensters in Dichtverbindung treten. Ist beispielsweise die Befestigungsschiene an dem Blendrahmen angeordnet beziehungsweise befestigt, so tritt der Dichtungsbereich bei geschlossenem Dachfenster mit dem Flügelrahmen in Dichtverbindung. Umgekehrt tritt bei geschlossenem Dachfenster der Dichtungsbereich mit dem Blendrahmen in Dichtverbindung, wenn die Befestigungsschiene dem Flügelrahmen zugeordnet ist beziehungsweise an diesem befestigt ist.In that regard, the sealing region of the seal can come into sealing contact with a further element of the window. If, for example, the fastening rail is arranged or fastened to the window frame, the sealing area, when the roof window is closed, comes into sealing connection with the sash frame. Conversely, when the roof window is closed, the sealing area comes into sealing connection with the window frame when the fastening rail is assigned to the sash frame or is fastened thereto.
Es wird deutlich, dass die Befestigungsschiene ein Befestigungsmittel für die Dichtung darstellt. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung des Dachfensters hat den Vorteil, dass zum einen die Befestigungsschiene einfach befestigbar ist, insbesondere an dem Blendrahmen oder an dem Flügelrahmen. Zum anderen ist die Dichtung beziehungsweise ihr Befestigungsbereich auf einfache Art und Weise in die Befestigungsaufnahme einbringbar und dort festlegbar.It will be appreciated that the mounting rail is a fastener for the seal. Such an embodiment of the roof window has the advantage that, on the one hand, the fastening rail can be fastened easily, in particular on the window frame or on the wing frame. On the other hand, the seal or its attachment region can be introduced in a simple manner into the fastening receptacle and fixed there.
Die Befestigungsschiene wird separat von dem Blendrahmen beziehungsweise dem Flügelrahmen ausgebildet und erst bei einer Montage des Dachfensters an dem Blendrahmen oder dem Flügelrahmen befestigt. Insoweit sind keine aufwendigen Bearbeitungsschritte an dem Blendrahmen oder dem Flügelrahmen vorzunehmen, sodass insgesamt der Arbeitsaufwand zur Erzielung einer zufriedenstellenden Dichtwirkung zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen deutlich reduziert wird.The mounting rail is formed separately from the frame or the sash and only during assembly the roof window attached to the frame or the sash. In that regard, no elaborate processing steps on the frame or the sash are made, so that overall the amount of work to achieve a satisfactory sealing effect between the frame and the sash is significantly reduced.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Befestigungsschiene Hintergriffsnasen zum Halten des Befestigungsbereichs aufweist, wobei das Hohlprofil als C-Profil vorliegt oder einen C-Profilbereich aufweist. Das C-Profil ähnelt einem U-Profil, unterscheidet sich von diesem jedoch insoweit, dass eine Öffnung beziehungsweise Mündungsöffnung des Profils nicht vollständig offen ist, sondern vielmehr teilweise geschlossen ist. Beispielweise verjüngt sich die Befestigungsaufnahme in Richtung der Öffnung des Profils. Diese Verjüngung ist mithilfe der Hintergriffsnasen erzielt, welche sich ausgehend von den Schenkeln des C-Profils nach innen erstrecken. Besonders bevorzugt liegen - im Querschnitt gesehen - wenigstens zwei Hintergriffsnasen vor, deren freie Enden gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind beziehungsweise aufeinander zuweisen.According to the invention, it is provided that the fastening rail has rear gripping lugs for holding the fastening area, wherein the hollow profile is present as a C-profile or has a C-profile area. The C-profile is similar to a U-profile, but differs from this in that an opening or mouth opening of the profile is not completely open, but rather is partially closed. For example, the attachment receptacle tapers in the direction of the opening of the profile. This taper is achieved by means of the rear lugs which extend inwardly from the legs of the C-profile. Particularly preferred are - viewed in cross section - at least two rear gripping tabs whose free ends are arranged opposite each other or assign each other.
Selbstverständlich muss nicht das gesamt Hohlprofil als C-Profil ausgebildet sein. Vielmehr ist es ausreichend, wenn das Hohlprofil einen C-Profilbereich aufweist, also einen Bereich, in welchem es nach Art eines C-Profils ausgestaltet ist. Das Hohlprofil ist beispielsweise als Extrusions- oder Pultrusionsbauteil ausgestaltet, weist also einen über seine gesamte Längserstreckung hinweg gleichbleibenden Querschnitt auf.Of course, not the entire hollow profile must be designed as a C-profile. Rather, it is sufficient if the hollow profile has a C-profile region, ie a region in which it is designed in the manner of a C-profile. The hollow profile is configured, for example, as an extrusion or pultrusion component, that is to say it has a uniform cross-section over its entire longitudinal extent.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Befestigungsbereich wenigstens ein Hintergriffselement aufweist, das mit der wenigstens einen Hintergriffsnase der Befestigungsschiene zum Halten des Befestigungsbereichs in der Befestigungsaufnahme zusammenwirkt. Das Hintergriffselement ist derart an dem Befestigungsbereich ausgebildet, dass es nach dem Einbringen des Befestigungsbereichs in die Befestigungsaufnahme in dieser gehalten ist. Insoweit dient das Hintergriffselement dem Halten des Befestigungsbereichs in der Befestigungsaufnahme beziehungsweise dem Halten der Dichtung an der Befestigungsschiene.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the fastening region has at least one rear grip element, which cooperates with the at least one rear grip nose of the fastening rail for holding the fastening region in the fastening receptacle. The rear grip element is formed on the attachment area such that it is held in the attachment receptacle after the attachment area has been introduced into the attachment area. In that regard, the rear grip element serves to hold the fastening region in the fastening receptacle or to hold the seal on the fastening rail.
Das Hintergriffselement wirkt dabei vorzugsweise mit der Hintergriffsnase der Befestigungsschiene zusammen. Beispielsweise ist das Hintergriffselement derart angewinkelt, dass es in der Befestigungsaufnahme rastend gehalten ist beziehungsweise rastend in diese einbringbar ist. Insoweit ist beispielsweise das Hintergriffselement flexibel ausgestaltet, sodass es bei seinem Einbringen in die Befestigungsaufnahme mit der Hintergriffsnase derart zusammenwirkt, dass es aus einer Ausgangsstellung federnd ausgelenkt und/oder komprimiert wird. Nachdem es die Hintergriffsnase der Befestigungsschiene passiert hat, also in der Befestigungsaufnahme vorliegt, wird es durch seine Elastizität wieder in Richtung seiner Ausgangsstellung ausgelenkt beziehungsweise verformt. Dabei nimmt es eine Raststellung ein, in welcher es die Hintergriffsnase hintergreift, sodass der Befestigungsbereich durch das Zusammenwirken von Hintergriffselement und Hintergriffsnase in der Befestigungsaufnahme gehalten ist.The rear grip element preferably acts together with the rear grip lug of the mounting rail. For example, the rear grip element is angled in such a way that it is latched in the fastening receptacle or can be introduced into it in a latching manner. In that regard, for example, the rear grip element is designed to be flexible, so that it interacts with its insertion into the fastening receptacle with the rear grip nose such that it is resiliently deflected from a starting position and / or compressed. After it has passed the rear grip lug of the mounting rail, that is present in the mounting receptacle, it is deflected or deformed again by its elasticity in the direction of its initial position. In this case, it assumes a detent position in which it engages behind the rear grip nose, so that the fastening area is held by the interaction of the rear grip element and the rear grip nose in the fastening receptacle.
Besonders bevorzugt sind dem Befestigungsbereich mehrere Hintergriffselemente, insbesondere zwei Hintergriffselemente, zugeordnet. Entsprechend liegen zwei Hintergriffsnasen vor. Grundsätzlich kann selbstverständlich eine beliebige Anzahl an Hintergriffsnasen und mithin eine beliebige Anzahl an Hintergriffselementen realisiert sein. Dabei entspricht jedoch bevorzugt die Anzahl der Hintergriffsnasen der Anzahl der Hintergriffselemente.Particularly preferably, the fastening region is assigned a plurality of catch elements, in particular two catch elements. Accordingly, there are two rear grip lugs. In principle, of course, any number of Hintergriffsnasen and therefore any number of Hintergriffselementen be realized. In this case, however, preferably corresponds to the number of Hintergriffsnasen the number of Hintergriffselemente.
In einer Ausführungsform, in welcher der Befestigungsbereich zwei Hintergriffselemente aufweist, ist er im Querschnitt gesehen beispielsweise V-förmig, weist also zwei Schenkel auf, welche sich mit ihren freien Enden von einem Grundkörper des Befestigungsbereichs, welcher mit dem Dichtungsbereich der Dichtung verbunden ist, fort erstrecken. Die V-Form ist derart angeordnet, dass ihre Spitze bei der Montage der Dichtung an der Befestigungsschiene zuerst die Hintergriffsnasen passiert. Entsprechend liegen die Schenkel derart an den Hintergriffsnasen an, dass sie von diesen elastisch ausgelenkt und in eine Durchtrittstellung gedrängt werden.In one embodiment, in which the attachment region has two engagement elements, it is, for example, V-shaped in cross-section, thus having two legs which, with their free ends, extend away from a base body of the attachment region, which is connected to the sealing region of the seal extend. The V-shape is arranged such that its tip first passes the rear gripping lugs when mounting the seal on the mounting rail. Accordingly, the legs rest against the rear gripping tabs in such a way that they are elastically deflected by them and forced into a passage position.
Wie bereits vorstehend erläutert, sind die Schenkel jedoch derart elastisch ausgestaltet, dass sie nach dem Passieren der Hintergriffsnasen, also bei vollständiger Aufnahme in der Befestigungsaufnahme, ihre ursprüngliche Form beziehungsweise Ausgangsstellung einzunehmen versuchen. Das bedeutet, dass sie den Querschnitt des Befestigungsbereichs nun derart vergrößern, dass dieser nicht mehr an den Hintergriffselementen vorbei aus der Befestigungsaufnahme entnommen werden kann.However, as already explained above, the legs are designed so elastically that they try to take their original shape or initial position after passing the rear handle lugs, so when fully absorbed in the mounting bracket. This means that they now enlarge the cross-section of the attachment area in such a way that it can no longer be removed from the attachment receptacle past the engagement elements.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Dichtung durch eine Öffnung in die Befestigungsaufnahme eingreift, wobei die Öffnung in einer Ebene vorliegt, die mit einer Glasebene des Dachfensters einen Winkel einschließt, der kleiner als 90° ist. Die Öffnung, durch welche die Dichtung eingreift, entspricht einer Mündungsöffnung der Befestigungsaufnahme. Die Mündungsöffnung liegt dabei in der gedachten Ebene vor beziehungsweise definiert diese. Es ist nun vorgesehen, dass die gedachte Ebene parallel zu der Glasebene des Dachfensters vorliegt beziehungsweise sogar mit dieser zusammenfällt.A preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the seal engages through an opening in the fastening receptacle, wherein the opening is present in a plane which forms an angle with a glass plane of the roof window, which is smaller than 90 °. The opening through which the seal engages corresponds to a mouth opening of the fastening receptacle. The mouth opening lies in the imaginary plane or defines it. It is now provided that the imaginary plane is parallel to the glass plane of the roof window or even coincides with this.
Unter der Glasebene ist dabei diejenige Ebene zu verstehen, in welcher die Verglasung des Dachfensters vorliegt, insbesondere bei geschlossenem Dachfenster. Die Ebene kann jedoch zu der Glasebene auch einen anderen Winkel einnehmen, solange dieser kleiner als 90° ist. Es ist als zusammenfassend insbesondere vorgesehen, dass die Ebene nicht senkrecht auf der Glasebene des Dachfensters steht, wenngleich eine derartige Ausgestaltung selbstverständlich realisiert werden kann.Under the glass plane is to be understood that level in which the glazing of the roof window is present, especially when the roof window is closed. However, the plane can also take another angle to the glass plane, as long as it is less than 90 °. It is intended in summary in particular that the plane is not perpendicular to the glass plane of the roof window, although such an embodiment can of course be realized.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Befestigungsschiene zwischen dem Blendrahmen oder dem Flügelrahmen einerseits und einem an dem Blendrahmen oder dem Flügelrahmen befestigten Dämmelement andererseits gehalten ist. Das Dämmelement dient der thermischen Dämmung des Dachfensters. Ist die Befestigungsschiene an dem Blendrahmen befestigt, so liegt auch das Dämmelement an diesem vor. Die Befestigungsschiene soll nun einerseits an dem Blendrahmen und andererseits an dem Dämmelement anliegen, insbesondere an einer Stirnseite des Dämmelements.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the mounting rail is held between the frame or the sash on the one hand and an insulating element attached to the frame or the sash frame on the other hand. The insulating element serves the thermal insulation of the roof window. If the fastening rail is fastened to the window frame, the insulating element is also present on this. The mounting rail should now rest on the one hand on the frame and on the other hand on the insulating element, in particular on a front side of the Dämmelements.
Alternativ kann selbstverständlich die Befestigungsschiene an dem Flügelrahmen befestigt sein, womit entsprechend auch das Dämmelement an diesem vorliegt. Auch hier soll nun die Befestigungsschiene einerseits an den Flügelrahmen und andererseits an dem Dämmelement anliegen, insbesondere an der Stirnseite des Dämmelements. Die Befestigungsschiene kann entsprechend auch als Endanschlag für das Dämmelement dienen, was eine genaue Positionierung des Dämmelements während der Montage des Dachfensters erleichtert.Alternatively, of course, the mounting rail can be attached to the sash, which accordingly also the insulating element is present at this. Again, the mounting rail should now abut on the one hand on the sash and on the other hand on the insulating element, in particular on the front side of the Dämmelements. The mounting rail can also serve as an end stop for the insulating element, which facilitates accurate positioning of the insulating element during assembly of the roof window.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Befestigungsschiene an dem Blendrahmen oder dem Flügelrahmen befestigt ist. Auf eine derartige Ausgestaltung wurde vorstehend bereits eingegangen. Selbstverständlich kann die Befestigungsschiene an einem beliebigen Element des Dachfensters befestigt werden, bevorzugt ist dies jedoch für den Blendrahmen beziehungsweise den Flügelrahmen der Fall.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the fastening rail is fastened to the window frame or the sash frame. On such an embodiment has already been discussed above. Of course, the mounting rail can be attached to any element of the roof window, but this is preferably the case for the frame or the sash.
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind mehrere Befestigungsschienen vorgesehen, wobei wenigstens eine erste der Befestigungsschienen an dem Blendrahmen und wenigstens eine zweite der Befestigungsschienen an dem Flügelrahmen befestigt ist. Unter den mehreren Befestigungsschienen ist zu verstehen, dass zu der vorstehen beschriebenen Befestigungsschiene wenigstens eine weitere Befestigungsschiene tritt, welche jedoch grundsätzlich dieselben Eigenschaften aufweist, sodass auf die vorstehenden Ausführungen verwiesen wird.In a further development of the invention, a plurality of fastening rails are provided, wherein at least a first of the fastening rails is fastened to the window frame and at least a second of the fastening rails is fastened to the wing frame. Among the plurality of mounting rails is to be understood that at least one further mounting rail occurs to the above-described mounting rail, but which basically has the same properties, so that reference is made to the above statements.
Die mehreren Befestigungsschienen sind nun in die wenigstens eine erste Befestigungsschiene und die wenigstens eine zweite Befestigungsschiene unterteilt. Die erstgenannte soll an dem Blendrahmen, die letztgenannte an dem Flügelrahmen befestigt sein. Bevorzugt ist es dabei vorgesehen, dass die erste Befestigungsschiene und die zweite Befestigungsschiene nicht überlappen. Das bedeutet, dass die erste Befestigungsschiene eine Abdichtung zwischen Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen in einem ersten Bereich des Fensters und die zweite Befestigungsschiene in einem zweiten Bereich des Dachfensters bereitstellt.The plurality of fastening rails are now divided into the at least one first fastening rail and the at least one second fastening rail. The former should be attached to the frame, the latter to the sash. It is preferably provided that the first mounting rail and the do not overlap the second fixing rail. This means that the first fastening rail provides a seal between the frame and sash in a first region of the window and the second fastening rail in a second region of the roof window.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass mehrere erste Befestigungsschienen und/oder mehrere zweite Befestigungsschienen vorgesehen sind. Vorzugsweise sind wenigstens einige der ersten Befestigungsschienen, vorzugsweise alle ersten Befestigungsschienen und/oder wenigstens eine der zweiten Befestigungsschienen, vorzugsweise alle zweiten Befestigungsschienen, jeweils durchgehend ausgestaltet, sodass insbesondere jeweils zwei benachbarte erste Befestigungsschienen beziehungsweise zwei benachbarte zweite Befestigungsschienen miteinander verbunden sind. Beispielsweise ist es dabei vorgesehen, dass die ersten Befestigungsschienen und/oder die zweiten Befestigungsschienen U-förmig zueinander angeordnet sind, sodass also drei erste beziehungsweise zweite Befestigungsschienen vorliegen, welche jeweils einen Schenkel der U-Form bilden.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that a plurality of first fastening rails and / or a plurality of second fastening rails are provided. Preferably, at least some of the first fastening rails, preferably all first fastening rails and / or at least one of the second fastening rails, preferably all second fastening rails, are designed to be continuous, so that in particular two adjacent first fastening rails or two adjacent second fastening rails are connected to one another. For example, it is provided that the first mounting rails and / or the second mounting rails are arranged in a U-shape to each other, so that there are three first or second mounting rails, which each form a leg of the U-shape.
Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die ersten Befestigungsschienen an dem Blendrahmen und die zweiten Befestigungsschienen an dem Flügelrahmen befestigt sind. Dabei sind bevorzugt die U-Formen der ersten Befestigungsschienen und der zweiten Befestigungsschienen derart ausgestaltet, dass sie - in Umfangsrichtung des Dachfensters beziehungsweise in Draufsicht des Dachfensters gesehen - unmittelbar aneinander angrenzen, also auf Stoß miteinander angeordnet sind. Bei geschlossenem Dachfenster kann mit einer derartigen Ausgestaltung eine umlaufende Abdichtung zwischen Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen erzielt werden, obwohl die Dichtungen teilweise an dem Blendrahmen und teilweise an dem Flügelrahmen befestigt sind. Selbstverständlich ist dabei jeder der Befestigungsschienen eine Dichtung zugeordnet, welche mit ihrem Befestigungsbereich in die jeweilige Befestigungsaufnahme der Befestigungsschiene eingreift.In such an embodiment, it is advantageous if the first fastening rails are fastened to the window frame and the second fastening rails are fastened to the sash frame. In this case, the U-shapes of the first fastening rails and the second fastening rails are preferably configured in such a way that they are directly adjacent to one another, viewed in the circumferential direction of the roof window or in top view of the roof window, ie are arranged in abutment with one another. When the roof window is closed, with such a configuration, a circumferential seal be achieved between the frame and sash, although the seals are partially fixed to the frame and partially on the sash. Of course, each of the mounting rails is associated with a seal which engages with its mounting area in the respective mounting receptacle of the mounting rail.
Besonders bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Befestigungsschiene ein Extrusionsbauteil ist. Hierauf wurde vorstehend bereits hingewiesen. Die Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsschiene als Extrusionsbauteil bedeutet, dass sie über ihre gesamte Längserstreckung einen gleichbleibenden Querschnitt aufweist. Der Begriff des Extrusionsbauteils soll keine Einschränkung des Herstellungsverfahrens bewirken, wenngleich selbstverständlich das Extrusionsbauteil in einem Extrusionsverfahren hergestellt werden kann. Alternativ kann jedoch auch ein Pultrusionsverfahren oder dergleichen zum Einsatz kommen.Particularly preferably, it is provided that the fastening rail is an extrusion component. This has already been pointed out above. The design of the fastening rail as an extrusion component means that it has a constant cross-section over its entire longitudinal extent. The term of the extrusion component is not intended to limit the production process, although of course the extrusion component can be manufactured in an extrusion process. Alternatively, however, a pultrusion process or the like may also be used.
Schließlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Befestigungsschiene einen Haltevorsprung aufweist, der in eine Halteaufnahme des Blendrahmens oder des Flügelrahmens eingreift. Insoweit kann es beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Befestigungsschiene formschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig an dem Blendrahmen beziehungsweise dem Flügelrahmen befestigt wird. Das bedeutet also, dass der Blendrahmen beziehungsweise der Flügelrahmen die Halteaufnahmen aufweist, welche beispielsweise in Form einer Nut ausgebildet ist. Bei einer Montage des Dachfensters wird nun beispielsweise der Haltevorsprung in die Haltaufnahme eingepresst, sodass nachfolgend die Befestigungsschiene an dem Blendrahmen beziehungsweise dem Flügelrahmen gehalten ist.Finally, it can be provided that the fastening rail has a holding projection which engages in a holding receptacle of the window frame or the sash frame. In that regard, it may be provided, for example, that the mounting rail is positively and / or non-positively attached to the frame or the sash. This means that the frame or the sash has the retaining seats, which is formed for example in the form of a groove. When mounting the roof window, for example, the retaining projection is pressed into the retaining receptacle, so that subsequently the fastening rail is held on the window frame or the wing frame.
Gleichwohl eingangs darauf hingewiesen wurde, dass ein derartiger zusätzlicher Arbeitsschritt bei der Herstellung des Blendrahmens beziehungsweise Flügelrahmens nachteilig sein kann, trifft dies hier nicht zu. Es wird nämlich dennoch eine einfache Montage erzielt, weil die Befestigungsschiene üblicherweise aus einem starreren Material besteht als die Dichtung. Insoweit ist es wesentlich einfacher, den Haltevorsprung in die Halteaufnahme einzubringen beziehungsweise einzupressen als dies für den Befestigungsbereich der Dichtung der Fall wäre.Although it has been pointed out at the outset that such an additional step in the manufacture of the frame or sash may be detrimental, this is not true here. It is nevertheless achieved a simple assembly, because the mounting rail is usually made of a more rigid material than the seal. In that regard, it is much easier to introduce the holding projection in the holding receptacle or press as this would be the case for the mounting region of the seal.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, ohne dass eine Beschränkung der Erfindung erfolgt. Dabei zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Dachfensters,
Figur 2- eine Darstellung des Dachfensters sowie mehrere Eindeckelemente, welche beispielsweise einen Eindeckrahmen bilden,
Figur 3- eine schematische Darstellung eines Flügelrahmens des Dachfensters, eine Dichtung sowie einer Befestigungsschiene für die Dichtung,
Figur 4- eine schematische Darstellung eines Blendrahmens des Dachfensters, wobei auch hier die Befestigungsschiene und die Dichtung dargestellt sind,
Figur 5- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Bereichs des Flügelrahmens mit der Befestigungsschiene und der Dichtung, und
Figur 6- einen Querschnitt durch einen Bereich des Blendrahmens, wobei auch hier die Befestigungsschiene und die Dichtung zu erkennen sind.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic representation of a roof window,
- FIG. 2
- a representation of the roof window and several Eindeckelemente which form, for example, a Eindeckrahmen,
- FIG. 3
- a schematic representation of a sash of the roof window, a seal and a mounting rail for the seal,
- FIG. 4
- a schematic representation of a window frame of the roof window, wherein also here the fastening rail and the seal are shown,
- FIG. 5
- a sectional view of a portion of the sash with the mounting rail and the seal, and
- FIG. 6
- a cross section through an area of the frame, whereby also here the mounting rail and the seal can be seen.
Die
Der Blendrahmen 2 besteht aus mehreren Holmen, nämlich einem unteren Horizontalholm 6, einem oberen Horizontalholm 7, einem linken Vertikalholm 8 und einem rechten Vertikalholm 9. Analog dazu besteht vorzugsweise auch der Flügelrahmen 3 aus mehreren Holmen, die hier nicht im Detail gezeigt sind. Der Blendrahmen 2 und/oder der Flügelrahmen 3, insbesondere deren Holme, beispielsweise die Holme 6, 7, 8 und 9, können mit wenigstens einem Abdeckelement versehen sein. Das Abdeckelement dient einer Abdeckung gegenüber einer Außenumgebung, sodass Umgebungsbedingungen keinen negativen Einfluss auf das Dachfenster 1 einnehmen können.The
Als Abdeckelement können beispielsweise eines oder mehrere der folgenden Elemente vorliegen: ein oberes Flügelabdeckblech 10, ein Wasserschutzblech 11, obere Flügelseitenabdeckbleche 12, untere Flügelseitenabdeckbleche 13 sowie seitliche Abdeckrahmenbleche 14. Die Abdeckrahmenbleche 14 schließen sich dabei in seitlicher Richtung an die Flügelseitenabdeckbleche 12 und 13 an. Das Flügelabdeckblech 10 ist mittels eines Verbindungselements 15 mit den oberen Flügelseitenabdeckblechen 12 verbunden. Analog dazu ist das Wasserschutzblech 11 über ein Verbindungselement 16 mit den unteren Flügelseitenabdeckblechen 13 verbunden.As a cover, for example, one or more of the following elements may be present: an
Die
Die
Angedeutet ist zudem, dass wenigstens eine Dichtung, in dem hier vorliegenden Fall Dichtungen 26, 27 und 28 an dem Flügelrahmen 3 befestigt werden sollen. Zu diesem Zweck ist wenigstens eine Befestigungsschiene, in dem hier vorliegenden Fall Befestigungsschienen 29, 30 und 31 vorgesehen. Es wird deutlich, dass sowohl die Dichtungen 26, 27 und 28 als auch die Befestigungsschienen 29, 30 und 31 jeweils U-förmig zueinander angeordnet sind. Insbesondere stoßen benachbarte Befestigungsschienen 29 und 30 einerseits sowie 30 und 31 andererseits unmittelbar aneinander an oder sind aneinander befestigt.It is also indicated that at least one seal, in the present case seals 26, 27 and 28 to be attached to the
Die
Es ist nun vorgesehen, an dem Blendrahmen 2 wenigstens eine Dichtung, in dem hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel Dichtungen 33, 34 und 35 zu befestigen. Zu diesem Zweck ist wenigstens eine Befestigungsschiene, insbesondere Befestigungsschienen 36, 37 und 38, vorgesehen.It is now provided to attach to the
Analog zu den Ausführungen bezüglich des Flügelrahmens 3, sind auch hier die Dichtungen 33, 34 und 35 sowie die Befestigungsschienen 36, 37 und 38 jeweils U-förmig zueinander angeordnet. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die U-förmigen Anordnungen der Dichtungen 26, 27 und 28 einerseits sowie der Dichtungen 33, 34 und 35 andererseits derart ausgebildet sind, dass sie - in Umfangsrichtung beziehungsweise in Draufsicht gesehen -jeweils etwa die Hälfte des Umfangs des Dachfensters 1 abdecken. Dazu weisen die freien Enden der Dichtungen 29 und 31 einerseits und der Dichtungen 33 und 35 andererseits bei geschlossenem Dachfenster 1 jeweils aufeinander zu oder berühren einander. Insoweit wird mithilfe der Dichtungen 26, 27 und 28 sowie der Dichtungen 33, 34 und 35 ein vollständiges Abdichten des Dachfensters 1 erreicht.Analogous to the statements relating to the
Die
Die Befestigung der Dichtung 27 ist mithilfe der Befestigungsschiene 30 realisiert. Zu diesem Zweck ist die Befestigungsschiene 30 als Hohlprofil ausgebildet. Sie weist zudem eine Befestigungsaufnahme 41 zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungsbereichs 42 der Dichtung 27 auf. Der Befestigungsbereich 32 ist formschlüssig in der Befestigungsaufnahme 41 gehalten.The attachment of the
Zu diesem Zweck liegt das Hohlprofil der Befestigungsschiene 27 als C-Profil vor, besteht also aus wenigstens drei Schenkeln, 43, 44 und 45, die U-förmig zueinander angeordnet sind. Die Schenkel 43 und 45 sind dabei über den Schenkel 44 miteinander verbunden. Von den Schenkeln 43 und 45 geht nun jeweils eine Hintergriffsnase 46 beziehungsweise 47 aus, welche in eine Mündung der U-Form der Schenkel 43, 44 und 45 zur Bildung des C-Profils hineinragen. Die Hintergriffsnasen 46 und 47 wirken mit Hintergriffselementen 48 und 49 zusammen, um den Befestigungsbereich 42 in der Befestigungsaufnahme 41 zu halten.For this purpose, the hollow profile of the mounting
Dem Flügelrahmen 3 ist in der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform ein Dämmelement 50 zugeordnet. Beispielsweise ist die Befestigungsschiene 30 zwischen dem Dämmelement 50 und dem Flügelrahmen 3, insbesondere einer Stufe 51 des Flügelrahmens 3, gehalten, beispielsweise klemmend. Das bedeutet, dass die Befestigungsschiene 30 sowohl an dem Dämmelement 50 als auch an der Stufe 51 anliegt. Die Stufe 51 ist mithin auf der dem Dämmelement 50 gegenüberliegenden Seite der Befestigungsschiene 30 angeordnet.The
Es wird deutlich, dass die Befestigungsschiene 30 nicht flächig an dem Flügelrahmen 3 anliegt. Vielmehr stehen die Schenkel 43 und 45 über den Schenkel 44 über, während der Schenkel 44 seinerseits über den Schenkel 43 übersteht. Das bedeutet, dass der jeweilige Schenkel in Richtung des Flügelrahmens 3 über den oder die anderen Schenkel übersteht. Entsprechend liegt die Befestigungsschiene 30 mit freien Enden der Schenkel 43, 44 und 45 an dem Flügelrahmen 3 an. Dagegen ist es bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das dem Element 50 flächig an der Befestigungsschiene 30, insbesondere dem Schenkel 45, anliegt. Durch das Überstehen der Schenkel 43, 44 und 45 wird ein Toleranzausgleich ermöglicht.It is clear that the mounting
Es wird deutlich, dass eine Öffnung 52 der Befestigungsschiene 30, durch welche der Befestigungsbereich 42 in die Befestigungsaufnahme 41 eingreift, in einer gedachten Ebene 53 liegt beziehungsweise diese aufspannt. Die Ebene 43 erstreckt sich vorzugsweise zwischen den Hintergriffsnasen 46 und 47. Diese gedachte Ebene 53 soll nun beispielsweise rechtwinklig zu einer Glasebene des Dachfensters 1 sein, welche jedoch nicht dargestellt ist.It becomes clear that an
Neben dem Befestigungsbereich 42 weist die Dichtung 27 einen Dichtungsbereich 54 auf. Dieser verfügt über wenigstens eine Dichtlippe, in dem hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel zwei Dichtlippen 55 und 56. Beispielsweise ist es nun vorgesehen, dass die Dichtlippen 55 und 56 in entgegengesetzte Richtungen ragen. Insbesondere ist die Dichtlippe 55 derart ausgestaltet, dass sie bei geschlossenem Dachfenster 1 mit dem Blendrahmen 2 in Dichtkontakt steht. Die Dichtlippe 56 soll dagegen permanent an dem Flügelrahmen 3 anliegen, also auch bei geöffnetem Dachfenster 1.In addition to the
Die Dichtlippen 55 und 56 liegen beispielsweise an Dichtflächen 57 und 58 an. Die Dichtflächen 57 und 58 beziehungsweise die die jeweilige Dichtfläche 57 beziehungsweise 58 aufspannende Ebenen liegen nun vorzugsweise unter einem Winkel zu der Ebene 53 vor, welcher größer als 0°, bevorzugt größer als 45° ist, im speziellen zwischen 85° und 95° liegt. Besonders bevorzugt beträgt der Winkel genau 90°.The sealing
Die
Die Dichtlippe 55 wirkt anstelle mit dem Blendrahmen 2 mit dem Flügelrahmen 3 zusammen, während die Dichtlippe 56 an dem Blendrahmen 2 anstelle des Flügelrahmens 3 anliegt. Folglich sind auch die Dichtflächen 57 und 58 vertauscht, liegen also anstelle an dem Blendrahmen 2 an dem Flügelrahmen 3 beziehungsweise umgekehrt vor. Alle weiteren Ausführungen sind ohne Weiteres unmittelbar übertragbar, sodass insoweit vollumfänglich auf diese verwiesen wird.The sealing
Mithilfe der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform des Dachfensters 1 wird eine einfache und problemlose Befestigung der Dichtungen 26, 27, 28, 33, 34 und 35 an dem Blendrahmen 2 beziehungsweise am Flügelrahmen 3 ermöglicht. Dazu sind keine speziellen Vorkehrungen an dem Blendrahmen 2 beziehungsweise dem Flügelrahmen 3 notwendig, insbesondere muss keine Nut oder dergleichen in dieser ausgebildet werden.With the aid of the embodiment of the roof window 1 shown here, a simple and problem-free fastening of the
Claims (10)
- A skylight (1), in particular residential skylight, comprising a blind frame (2), a sash frame (3), at least one seal (26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 35) arranged between the blind frame (2) and the sash frame (3), as well as at least one fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38), which is embodied as hollow profile, separately from the blind frame (2) or the sash frame (3), and which is fastened thereto only during an installation, comprising a fastening receptacle (41), in which a fastening area (42) of the seal (26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 35) is fastened in a positive manner, wherein the hollow profile is present as C-profile and has a first leg (43), a second leg (44) and a third leg (45), which are arranged to one another in a U-shaped manner, wherein the first leg (42) and the third leg (45) are connected to one another via the second leg (44), characterised in that a rear-engagement nose (46, 47), which protrudes into an opening of the U-shape, in each case originates from the first leg (43) and the third leg (45) to form the C-profile, wherein the first leg (43) and the third leg (45) protrude beyond the second leg (44), and the second leg (44) protrudes beyond the first leg (43) in the direction of the blind frame (2) or of the sash frame (3), respectively, so that the fastening rail (29,30,31,36,37) abuts with free ends of the legs (43,44,45) on the blind frame (2) or the sash frame (3), respectively, for tolerance compensation.
- The skylight according to claim 1, characterised in that the fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) has the rear-engagement noses (46, 47) for holding the fastening area (43).
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening area (42) has at least one rear-engagement element (48, 49), which cooperates with at least one of the rear-engagement noses (46, 47) of the fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) for holding the fastening area (43) in the fastening receptacle (41).
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the seal (26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 35) engages with the fastening receptacle (41) through an opening (52), wherein the opening (52) is present in a plane (53), which draws an angle, which is smaller than 90°, with a glass plane of the skylight (1).
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) is held between the blind frame (2) or the sash frame (3) on the one side and an insulating element (50, 59), which is fastened to the blind frame (2) and the sash frame (3), on the other side.
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) is fastened to the blind frame (2) or the sash frame (3).
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of fastening rails (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) is provided, wherein at least a first one of the fastening rails (36, 37, 38) is fastened to the blind frame (2) and at least a second one of the fastening rails (29, 30, 31) is fastened to the sash frame (3).
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of first fastening rails (36, 37, 38) and/or a plurality of second fastening rails (29, 30, 31) is provided.
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) is an extrusion component.
- The skylight according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening rail (29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38) has a holding protrusion, which engages with a holding receptacle of the blind frame (2) or of the sash frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15168665T PL2947228T3 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-21 | Roof window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014007682.2A DE102014007682A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | skylight |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2947228A1 EP2947228A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2947228B1 true EP2947228B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=53268665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15168665.6A Active EP2947228B1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-21 | Roof window |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2947228B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014007682A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2947228T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016218255A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Roto Frank Ag | building closure |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2061209A5 (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-06-18 | Tumbrink Fa L | |
DE2061716A1 (en) * | 1969-12-16 | 1971-06-24 | Herpen, Fredenk Cornells van, Barendrecht (Niederlande) | Sealing profile |
NL8800330A (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-09-01 | Zwaan Adrianus J | Door or window seal arrangement - has rubber lip seal, anchored in aluminium and screwed down retainer bracket |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1924597U (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1965-09-30 | Edgar Erbel | SEALING STRIP FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR. DGL. |
DE2159100A1 (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-05-30 | Wilhelm Prof Dr Ing Speckmann | SEALING SYSTEM FOR WINDOWS AND DOORS |
DE29919655U1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-03-15 | Frey, Harry, 87600 Kaufbeuren | Sealing strip |
DE102004042967A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-09 | Hennig Haus Gmbh | Dormer window for use as loggia cover, has retainers for electrical drive arranged at frame, light curtain arranged at lower surface of frame and adjustment possibilities arranged in support base and drive attachment for adjusting vane |
DE202005003434U1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2005-12-08 | H. H. Heim Und Haus Holding Gmbh | window |
DE102009033935B4 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2017-06-01 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof windows |
CN202745247U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏欧锐智能建筑科技有限公司 | Embedded slip roof window |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 DE DE102014007682.2A patent/DE102014007682A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 PL PL15168665T patent/PL2947228T3/en unknown
- 2015-05-21 EP EP15168665.6A patent/EP2947228B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2061209A5 (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-06-18 | Tumbrink Fa L | |
DE2061716A1 (en) * | 1969-12-16 | 1971-06-24 | Herpen, Fredenk Cornells van, Barendrecht (Niederlande) | Sealing profile |
NL8800330A (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-09-01 | Zwaan Adrianus J | Door or window seal arrangement - has rubber lip seal, anchored in aluminium and screwed down retainer bracket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2947228A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
DE102014007682A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
PL2947228T3 (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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