EP1893791A2 - ELECTRODEPOSITION MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PROVIDING A CORROSION-PROTECTIVE LAYER OF TiO2 ON AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND METAL SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYER OF TiO2 - Google Patents
ELECTRODEPOSITION MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PROVIDING A CORROSION-PROTECTIVE LAYER OF TiO2 ON AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND METAL SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYER OF TiO2Info
- Publication number
- EP1893791A2 EP1893791A2 EP06754399A EP06754399A EP1893791A2 EP 1893791 A2 EP1893791 A2 EP 1893791A2 EP 06754399 A EP06754399 A EP 06754399A EP 06754399 A EP06754399 A EP 06754399A EP 1893791 A2 EP1893791 A2 EP 1893791A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- electrodeposition material
- layer
- accelerator
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QKKWJYSVXDGOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;oxotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O QKKWJYSVXDGOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PDIZYYQQWUOPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-(methylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CNCC(O)=O PDIZYYQQWUOPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940080260 iminodisuccinate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 metals compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
Definitions
- Electrodeposition material process for providing a corrosion-protective layer Of TiO 2 on an electrically conductive substrate and metal substrate coated with a layer Of TiO 2
- the present invention relates to an electrodeposition material for the electrochemical deposition of a corrosion-protective layer of TiO 2 on an electrically conductive substrate comprising a titanium compound, a complexing agent, an accelerator, water and optionally organic solvents, buffering agents and one or more additives.
- a corrosion-protective layer of TiO 2 on an electrically conductive substrate comprising a titanium compound, a complexing agent, an accelerator, water and optionally organic solvents, buffering agents and one or more additives.
- Such TiO 2 layer deposited electrochemically may serve as an appropriate primer layer for subsequent coating treatment (e.g. coating with organic materials, such as for instance lacquers, varnishes, paints, organic polymers, adhesives, etc.).
- the present invention relates to a process for providing a corrosion-protective layer of TiO 2 on an electrically conductive substrate by electrodeposition of a electrodeposition material comprising a titanium compound, a complexing agent, an accelerator, water and optionally organic solvents, buffering agents and one or more additives.
- the present invention relates to a metal substrate coated with a layer of TiO 2 produced by the process of the invention.
- the very common industrial task involves providing metallic or non-metallic substrates with a first coating, which has a corrosion-inhibiting effect and/or which constitutes a primer for the application thereon of a subsequent coating containing e.g. organic polymers.
- An example of such a task is the pre-treatment of metals prior to lacquer coating, for which various processes are available in the art. Examples of such processes are layer-forming or non-layer-forming phosphating, chromating or a chromium-free conversion treatment, for example using complex fluorides of titanium, zirconium, boron or silicon.
- Technically simpler to perform, but less effective, is the simple application of a primer coat to a metal prior to lacquer-coating thereof. An example of this is the application of red lead.
- a layer produced or applied in this way may serve as a corrosion-protective primer for subsequent lacquer coating.
- the layer may also constitute a primer for subsequent bonding.
- Metallic substrates in particular, but also substrates of plastics or glass, are frequently pre-treated chemically or mechanically prior to bonding in order to improve adhesion of the adhesive to the substrate.
- metal or plastics components may be bonded metal to metal, plastics to plastics or metal to plastics.
- front and rear windscreens of vehicles are as a rule bonded directly into the bodywork.
- Other examples of the use of coupling layers are to be found in the production of rubber/metal composites, in which once again the metal substrate is as a rule pre- treated mechanically or chemically before a coupling layer is applied for the purpose of bonding with rubber.
- the conventional wet or dry coating processes in each case exhibit particular disadvantages.
- chromating processes are disadvantageous from both an environmental and an economic point of view owing to the toxic properties of the chromium and the occurrence of highly toxic sludge.
- chromium- free wet processes such as phosphating, as a rule, also result in the production of sludge containing heavy metals, which has to be disposed of at some expense.
- Another disadvantage of conventional wet coating processes is the actual coating stage frequently has to be preceded or followed by further stages, thereby increasing the amount of space required for the treatment line and the consumption of chemicals.
- phosphating which is used virtually exclusively in automobile construction, entails serveral cleaning stages, an activation stage and generally a post-passivation stage. In all these stages, chemicals are consumed and waste is produced which has to be disposed of.
- dry coating processes entail fewer waste problems, they have the disadvantage of being technically complex to perform (for example requiring a vacuum) or of having high energy requirements. The high operating costs of these processes are therefore a consequence principally of plant costs and energy consumption.
- thin layers of metals compounds may be produced electrochemically on an electrically conductive substrate.
- metals compounds for example oxide layers
- an electrically conductive substrate for example, the articel by Y. Zhou and J. A. Switzer entitled ..Electrochemical Deposition and Microstructure of Copper (I) Oxide Films", Scripta Materialia, Vol. 38, No. 11 , pages 1731 to 1738 (1998), describes the electrochemical deposition and microstructure of copper (I) oxide films on stainless steel.
- the article investigates above all the influence of deposition conditions on the morphology of the oxide layers; it does not disclose any practical application of the layers.
- TiO 2 - layers are obtained on a Ti-sheet from H 2 SO 4 aqueous solution by anodic oxidation method. This is obtained at potentials below 50 V. However, this process can produce TiO 2 only on Ti-substrates by anodic oxidation.
- TiO 2 is obtained on a Ti-sheet from an aqueous solution containing 0.5 mol/L H 2 SO 4 and 0.03 mol/L HNO 3 by anodic oxidation method (titanium anodization). Constant current is 1 mA/cm 2 . The oxidation is performed in a cooled bath of 278 K to 283 K. However, this process can produce TiO 2 only on a Ti-substrate by anodic oxidation.
- EP 1 285 105 B1 discloses a process for producing a coating comprising at least two layers on an electrically conductive surface wherein in a first stage a chromium-free layer of at least one X-ray crystalline inorganic compound of at least one metal is electrochemically deposited of an electrically conductive surface from a solution containing the metal in dissolved form. Besides many other metals titanium is disclosed.
- corrosion-protective layers of TiO 2 are electrochemically deposited on a metal substrate from an electrodeposition material comprising titanyl sulfate or titanyl oxalate as titanium component, citrate or citric acid, tatric acid and tartrates, lactid acid and lactates as chelating agents and hydroxylamines and their derivates or nitrates as accelerators.
- this object can be achieved by the use of titanyl sulfate and/or titanyl oxalate as the titanium component combined with a special combination of complexing agents and accelerators.
- Subject-matter of the present invention therefore is an electrodeposition material as specified above characterized in that the titanium compound is titanyl sulfate and/or titanyl oxalate, the complexing agent is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrates, tatric acid, tartrates, lactid acid, lactates, gluconic acid, gluconates, polyhydroxy-polycarbonic acids, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, methylglycinediacetate, iminodisuccinate, nitrilotriacetic acid and nitrilotriacetate, triethanolamine, phosphonic acid and phosphonates, poly-aspartic acid and polyaspartates, polyacrylic acid and polyacrylates and the accelerator is selected from the group consisting of H 2 O 2 and organic peroxides.
- the complexing agent is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrates, tatric acid, tartrates, lactid acid, lactates,
- the electrodeposition material preferably comprises 0,05 to 0,3 mol/l titanium compound, 0,01 to 0,2 mol/l complexing agent and 0,02 to 0,2 mol/l accelerator.
- the pH of the electrodeposition material preferably is 5 to 10, more preferably 6 to 9, most preferably 7,5 to 8,0.
- the electrodeposition material preferably comprises a polymeric cationic binder in addition to the components specified above.
- cationic binder all electrodepositabel resins known in the art may be used.
- cationic film-forming resins include amine salt group-containing resins such as the acid-solubilized reaction products of polyepoxides and primary or secondary amines. Usually, these amin salt group-containing resins are used in combination with a blocked isocyanate curing agent.
- quaternary ammonium salt group-containing resins can also be employed. Examples of these resins are those which are formed from reacting an organic polyepoxide with a tertiary amin salt.
- film-forming resins which cure via transesterification can be used.
- cationic compositions prepared from Mannich bases can be used. From an electrodeposition material comprising the components of the present invention combined with a polymeric cationic binder a layer of Ti ⁇ 2 and a resinous layer can be deposited simultaneously.
- the electrodeposition material of the present invention comprises the polymeric cationic binder in an amount of 5 to 60 % by weight based on the total weight of the electrodeposition material.
- the present invention further relates to a process for providing a corrosion- protective layer of TiO 2 on an electrically conductive substrate by electrodeposition of a electrodeposition material comprising a titanium compound, a complexing agent, an accelerator, water and optionally organic solvents, buffering agents and one or more additives, characterized in that the titanium compound is titanyl sulfate and/or titanyl oxalate, the complexing agent is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrates, tatric acid, tartrates, lactid acid, lactates, gluconic acid, gluconates, polyhydroxy-polycarbonic acids, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, methylglycinediacetate, iminodisuccinate, nitrilotriacetic acid and nitrilotriacetate, triethanolamine, phosphonic acid and phosphonates, poly-aspartic acid and polyaspartates, polyacrylic acid and polyacrylates and the accelerator is selected from the group consist
- the electrodeposition material of claims 2 to 5 may be used in that process.
- the electrodeposition preferably is carried out under the following conditions current density: 0,01 to 100, preferably 0,1 to 20, more preferably 0,5 to 10 mA/cm 2 , coating time: 0,15 to 20, preferably 0,5 to 10, more preferably 1 to 4 minutes, temperature: 0 to 100, preferably 20 to 60 0 C, pH: 5 to 10, preferably 6 to 9, more preferably 7,5 to 8,0.
- the electroconductive substrate preferably is selected from the group consisting of steel, especially cold rolled steel and galvanized steel, and aluminium.
- the TiO 2 -layer is deposited on the electrically conductive substrate preferably within essentially uniform layer thickness, calculated as weight per unit area, in the range of from 0,01 to 3,5 g/m 2 , more preferably in the range of from 0,5 to 1 ,4 g/m 2 .
- the titanium compound was dissolved in deionized water (accelerated by heating to 30 to 50 0 C)
- the complexing agent was added.
- the pH was adjusted by the addition of KOH (0,5 to 1 ,5 mol/l) at a temperature of 45 to 60 0 C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754399A EP1893791A2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-16 | ELECTRODEPOSITION MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PROVIDING A CORROSION-PROTECTIVE LAYER OF TiO2 ON AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND METAL SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYER OF TiO2 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05013424 | 2005-06-22 | ||
EP06754399A EP1893791A2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-16 | ELECTRODEPOSITION MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PROVIDING A CORROSION-PROTECTIVE LAYER OF TiO2 ON AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND METAL SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYER OF TiO2 |
PCT/EP2006/005790 WO2006136333A2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-16 | ELECTRODEPOSITION MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PROVIDING A CORROSION-PROTECTIVE LAYER OF TiO2 ON AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND METAL SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYER OF TiO2 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1893791A2 true EP1893791A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=37487387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754399A Withdrawn EP1893791A2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-16 | ELECTRODEPOSITION MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PROVIDING A CORROSION-PROTECTIVE LAYER OF TiO2 ON AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND METAL SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYER OF TiO2 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080210567A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1893791A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006136333A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009029558A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Schott Solar Ag | electrolyte composition |
KR20120010485A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Capacitive Touch Panel |
US8980743B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-03-17 | Flipchip International Llc | Method for applying a final metal layer for wafer level packaging and associated device |
US9859038B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-01-02 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Surface modified overhead conductor |
US10957468B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2021-03-23 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Coated overhead conductors and methods |
US10246791B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2019-04-02 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Electrodeposition mediums for formation of protective coatings electrochemically deposited on metal substrates |
CA2992719C (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2022-02-22 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Electrical accessories for power transmission systems and methods for preparing such electrical accessories |
CN106757249B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-01-15 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of cathode surface nanosecond pulsed electric field prepares the solution and preparation method of nano thin-film |
CN117568878B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-05-03 | 甘肃海亮新能源材料有限公司 | Production equipment of titanium anode and electrolytic copper foil |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1386234A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1975-03-05 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Preparation of titanium oxide and method of coating with an oxide |
US4605478A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-08-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cationic electrodepositable compositions containing formaldehyde scavenger |
GB2298870B (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-09-30 | British Steel Plc | Passivation treatment of tinplate |
JP3573574B2 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 2004-10-06 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | Method for producing metal material coated with titanium oxide |
JP3867374B2 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2007-01-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Aqueous solution for preparing titanium oxide film and method for producing titanium oxide film |
DE10022074A1 (en) * | 2000-05-06 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Protective or priming layer for sheet metal, comprises inorganic compound of different metal with low phosphate ion content, electrodeposited from solution |
EP1548157A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-29 | Henkel KGaA | Corrosion-protection by electrochemical deposition of metal oxide layers on metal substrates |
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2006
- 2006-06-16 WO PCT/EP2006/005790 patent/WO2006136333A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-16 EP EP06754399A patent/EP1893791A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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2007
- 2007-12-20 US US11/961,095 patent/US20080210567A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2006136333A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2006136333A2 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
WO2006136333A3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US20080210567A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
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