EP1445541A2 - Multifunctional fire - Google Patents
Multifunctional fire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1445541A2 EP1445541A2 EP04076276A EP04076276A EP1445541A2 EP 1445541 A2 EP1445541 A2 EP 1445541A2 EP 04076276 A EP04076276 A EP 04076276A EP 04076276 A EP04076276 A EP 04076276A EP 1445541 A2 EP1445541 A2 EP 1445541A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- hearth
- sliding
- fireplace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/192—Doors; Screens; Fuel guards
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/004—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new multifunctional fireplace, stove or insert type, solid fuel, preferably wood, or gas.
- the criteria can be functional such as the performance requirement (closed hearth and possibly running at idle, in continuous), the demand for forced air in the room where is located the fireplace (secondary air intake and use of fans for example), the possibility of grilling or cooking (use in barbecue mode oven or oven with warming compartment).
- the insert or "cassette”, on the door glazed requires an external air supply which sweeps the inside of the glass, to keep it clean.
- the criteria can also be purely aesthetic or related to perception (play of fire flames wood, characteristic odor, crackling embers).
- Document DE 3527810 A proposes a fireplace combining several features.
- This fireplace has essentially a heating body delimiting a room combustion, a grate surmounting an ashtray, a combustion air intake and smoke evacuation.
- the heating body has a wall cylindrical resting on a base at its base and is connected to its upper part to the smoke evacuation.
- Front access to the bedroom combustion is obtained from the fact that the cylindrical wall vertical does not cover the entire periphery of the room.
- a drum-shaped ferrule surrounding concentrically the vertical wall of the chamber and can rotate on its axis, consists of several parts, part being lined with a panel of material transparent, for example glass, a second part is lined with a grid or lattice, or a perforated sheet serving as a spark arrester, and a third part is consisting of a sheet metal plate, while a fourth part is only constituted by an open frame giving direct access to the combustion chamber.
- any garnishes sealing between the moving part and the fixed part is easily deteriorate during movement of the part mobile, when no precaution is taken to avoid the friction of the movable part on the fixed part.
- GB 667 570 A provides screens two-part spark arrester for an open hearth, arched shape and different types, which can be at choices retracted or rotated in front of the hearth.
- One of the screens may be one sheet and another may be formed by a grid, a trellis or the like.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a fireplace designed in such a way that it allows remedy the drawbacks of the state of the art.
- the invention relates in particular to a hearth multifunctional allowing the user to benefit of several distinct features which are the high efficiency heating, visual pleasure equivalent to that provided by a traditional open fire and use for grilling or cooking with the same apparatus.
- the invention also aims to propose adequate measures to reduce soiling, at least the glazed part, by tar or soot deposits.
- the present invention relates to a solid fuel, preferably wood, or gas, consisting of a heating body made of cast iron or sheet steel, comprising a combustion chamber provided with an opening for the primary air intake, at least one opening for the evacuation of the consumed gases and an access opening to said combustion chamber, characterized in that said fireplace has one or more doors that can give access to said combustion chamber and which can be brought into with respect to said access opening, by a movement of rotation or translation of a mobile support on which the door (s) are hinged, each door allowing the user to benefit from at least one feature clean of said hearth.
- a position of the mobile support discovers the access opening and, that minus another position of the support brings in front the access opening a door which can be glazed, full, or furnished with a trellis or the like serving as spark arrester.
- door should be understood in the sense wide, as being a movable panel articulated by a hinge, hinges or hinges, to seal access opening.
- seals are provided, on the one hand between the body of the combustion chamber and the movable support and, on the other hand between the doors and the mobile support.
- the support mobile In order to avoid damaging the seal between the mobile support and the combustion chamber during moving the mobile support, it is expected that the support mobile is guided to move away from the room during the rotation or translation and be applied with interposition seal on it when stopped in a operational position bringing a door towards access opening.
- the movement of rotation or translation is carried out by any appropriate means, for example by movement on a raceway by means of rollers or ball bearings integral with said movable support.
- the hearth comprises a body of heater which is cylindrical and a movable support on a circular raceway, fitted with doors that can be brought sequentially in front of said opening sliding access.
- the mobile support is a drum concentric with the cylindrical heating body and radius greater than that of said heating body.
- the drum has two or three doors depending on the shape of a arc of a circle, each door being subtended by an angle in the center of 120 °.
- the hearth is of the insert insert type in a masonry, whose doors are brought sequentially opposite said access opening by displacement (sliding or rolling) of the mobile support on at least one guide or straight rail.
- the mobile support according to the second form illustrative embodiment of the invention is plan, at least a door which is not in front of the access opening to the the heating element is advantageously retracted in a housing provided for this purpose in masonry.
- the movement of sliding relative to the access opening vertically (top to bottom and bottom to top) and, depending on a second embodiment, the movement takes place horizontally, from left to right and vice versa.
- a closed position of the access opening which consists of a glass door.
- another closed position may, in particular in the version of a horizontal movement of sliding, be constituted by a cover plate or a spark arrester.
- the door is also articulated on a hinge (hinges), itself horizontal or vertical.
- the most logical solution for make this type of fireplace with at least one double functionality i.e. direct access to the combustion without obturation and total obturation or partial using a glazed part, consists of providing a frame serving as a frame in front of the access opening and to mount it externally, in the foreground, the door forming swinging or tilting depending on whether the hinge or the hinges are arranged vertically or horizontally.
- the sliding movement relative to the access opening causes, in this case, said frame (dormant) and the door, by a suitable slide system mounted on the frame.
- Sliding can be done using telescopic slides, rollers or any other means ensuring both the displacement and the guiding of the sliding door.
- a cable-pulley and counterweight system can be used to facilitate movement.
- this is the carrier frame (not the door) that pivots (including mechanisms) around a horizontal axis or vertical.
- the sliding door and its frame (or support), can be made in various shapes and proportions based on configurations indicated.
- the sliding door can be full, glazed or hollowed out (partially or totally) and this, in all the movement configurations described above.
- the supporting frame or box
- moving the door does not cause a change of the “physiognomy” of the home, mainly in the case where the door is glazed.
- the sliding door can be devoid of metal frame, at least on its lower side, so that a partial displacement can be envisaged without creating visual obstacle in the background (flames); this possibility of partially raising the glazed part is particularly important insofar as it allows remedy most of the repression problems, without altering the vision of the flames in the hearth.
- a device is provided so that in position raised (partial or total), the gasket of the door remains applied over its entire length.
- Figures 1 and 2 show views in perspective of a particular form of execution preferred of the invention, in the form of a cylindrical drum stove.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of above a drum according to the invention, provided with its doors (Open).
- Figure 4 shows a front view of a drum according to the invention, provided with its doors (closed).
- Figure 5 illustrates a sectional view of a combustion chamber body and a drum as well as gaskets in the case of a closed door.
- Figure 6 is an enlarged detail view of FIG. 5 illustrating the articulation of a door and the locking of the neighboring door.
- Figure 7 corresponds to Figure 5 in the open door.
- Figure 8 is a similar overview in Figure 5 illustrating the guide and support of the drum as well as of the boss and the exhausts to ensure the rotation of the drum, without friction on the joints.
- FIGs 9 and 10 are details of two parts shown in figure 8.
- Figure 11 shows a front view schematic of a cassette with several doors sliding.
- Figures 12 and 13 illustrate schematically the two variants of a sliding door vertically and horizontally in a frame.
- Figures 14 to 21 illustrate, for these two variants, the possible movements of the frame in which slides the door, respectively on a horizontal axis and vertical.
- Figure 22 shows a sectional view of a combustion chamber body and a sliding door vertically or horizontally, as illustrated by example in Figures 12 and 13.
- the principle underlying this invention is to associate a specific functionality with a particular door. It should be noted that the dormant of the door is standard, but if necessary the opening which will be provided with specific characteristics.
- the idea is each time to bring before a opening in the heating body a door specific or leave the access opening open.
- available doors are arranged on a drum concentric to a cylindrical heater with a radius smaller than that of the drum.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a focus in the apparent form of a hearth or stove cylindrical.
- the hearth includes a heating body 1 classic in sheet steel or cast iron. This delimits a combustion chamber, possibly covered with insulating linings in refractory material. An opening is provided for the injection of primary air at the base of the flames, via a register which allows to regulate the flow. Under the combustion chamber is placed an ash pan 2 of large capacity. The connection to the chimney is provided via openings 3, preferably circular, located on the upper part of the heating body, i.e. on the back, or on top of it. The body of heater is finally provided with an opening 4 (figure 2) allowing access and vision inside of it, at the combustion chamber.
- the heating body is provided on its outer periphery of a concentric sheet metal drum 5 of steel or cast iron, provided with three doors 6, hinged on the support 5, each arranged in a corresponding arc at an angle at the center of 120 °.
- the dimensions of each door are such that each of these can come close, preferably completely, the opening corresponding 4 formed in the heating body.
- the Figures 3 and 4 show a support 5 in the form of a drum provided with three doors 6, including a solid door. Depending on the case, the latter includes an opening or may be limited to a single sealed cylindrical wall.
- Examples of possible doors are a fully glazed glass ceramic door, one door, possibly partially glazed, presenting a opening allowing the passage of air from the outside inward, as well as that of dishes or a grid barbecue, or a full door.
- Figures 3 and 4 show in particular the drum 5 insulated and provided with three doors: one solid door 6A, a fully glazed door 6B and a door 6C which can be partially glazed or fitted with a spark arrester.
- Each door can be placed opposite the opening made in the heating body by rotation manual support around its axis which is also the axis of symmetry of revolution of the heating body cylindrical.
- the contact surface between the drum and the heating element is a raceway 7.
- the bearings for example three in number (not shown), are arranged on the drum.
- Figure 5 shows that the heater 1 is covered over most of its periphery with a insulating refractory material 21 which is of course interrupted at the access opening 4.
- the body sheet of heating is shaped to receive a seal 23 interposed between the body of heats 1 and the drum 5 extending over the entire periphery of the opening 4.
- Each door 6 is mounted on a hinge shown schematically by the reference 25 and is provided with a locking device represented schematically by reference 27.
- a second seal 29 is interposed between the drum 5 and each door 6 which extends over the entire periphery of door 6 and that it equips.
- door 6 hinges on the rotating drum 5 to allow access at the opening 4 of the combustion chamber.
- the rail is indicated constituting the raceway 7, the bearing of horizontal guide 32 and support bearing 33 provided to ensure the rotary movement of the drum 5.
- Cover pieces 30 and 31 are designed to protect seals and mechanisms (figure 5).
- a boss 35 (FIG. 9) is provided at the back of the combustion chamber and the exhausts 37 ( Figure 10) on either side of the opening 4 so that during the movement of movement (rotation) of the drum intended to bring a door 6 in front of the access opening 4, the seal 23 is not compressed on the frame of the drum.
- boss 35 and exhausts 37 results in offsetting the drum 5 backwards relative to the cylindrical combustion chamber 1 and thus compressing the seal 23, by pressing said drum on the chamber, at the two angular positions where are located the exhausts 37.
- the combustion chamber is sealed.
- the drum and the chamber again have the same axis of symmetry of revolution, this axis also passing through the center of the circular raceway 7.
- Figure 11 shows another form of particularly preferred execution, presented under form of a flat movable support 15, comprising three doors.
- the doors shown in the figure are given as many other possibilities correspond to the present invention. So here we have a glazed door 11, a partially glazed door 12 and a solid door 13.
- the movable support 15 is free to move linearly in a recess 16 of the masonry 10.
- the mobile support is provided with bearings (not shown) and slides on rails constituting the path bearing 17.
- the length of the recess is such that each door can be placed opposite the opening practiced in masonry and which corresponds to the position of the opening in the heating body 14.
- the fully glazed door 11 allows the user to benefit from the effect aesthetic and ambience with a suitable yield.
- the partially glazed door 12 further increases this effect of "open fire” type, partial opening allowing increasing circulation while preventing backflow fumes.
- barbecue type use is possible with this type of door.
- the full door 13 allows very high efficiency use, possibly continuously. We can thus combine, in this form several functions not compatible with only one type of door.
- Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the movement possible of the door on its supporting frame and the figures 14 to 20 the pivoting movements of this frame on an axis horizontal ( Figures 14 and 15) and on a vertical axis ( Figures 16 and 17) in the case of a configuration linear.
- Figures 18 and 19 When a non-linear provision is adopted, as partially circular ( Figures 18 and 19) or prismatic (figure 20), the number of movements possible is illustrated in the respective figures.
- a fireplace can be equipped with three support frames (or boxes) and two sliding doors, one of which is glazed and the other full. The user can thus choose between three modes Operating.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un nouveau foyer multifonctionnel, de type poêle ou insert, à combustible solide, à bois de préférence, ou à gaz.The present invention relates to a new multifunctional fireplace, stove or insert type, solid fuel, preferably wood, or gas.
De nombreux types de poêles, foyers, inserts ou « cassettes », essentiellement à bois, sont connus et existent dans de multiples formes d'exécution qui répondent aux goûts et exigences de l'utilisateur.Many types of stoves, fireplaces, inserts or "cassettes", mainly wood, are known and exist in multiple embodiments that meet to the tastes and requirements of the user.
Ainsi, celles-ci permettent un grand choix de possibilités allant de l'âtre ou véritable feu ouvert au poêle traditionnel à fonctionnement continu, en passant par l'insert à porte vitrocéramique ou en verre résistant au feu, complètement ou partiellement encastré dans la maçonnerie.Thus, these allow a large choice of possibilities ranging from hearth or real open fire to traditional stove with continuous operation, passing through glass ceramic or glass door resistant insert fire, completely or partially embedded in the masonry.
Les critères recherchés peuvent être fonctionnels tel que l'exigence de rendement (foyer fermé et fonctionnant éventuellement au ralenti, en mode continu), la demande d'air pulsé dans la pièce où se trouve le foyer (entrée d'air secondaire et utilisation de ventilateurs par exemple), la possibilité d'effectuer des grillades ou cuissons (utilisation en mode barbecue d'intérieur ou four avec compartiment chauffe-plats).The criteria can be functional such as the performance requirement (closed hearth and possibly running at idle, in continuous), the demand for forced air in the room where is located the fireplace (secondary air intake and use of fans for example), the possibility of grilling or cooking (use in barbecue mode oven or oven with warming compartment).
De plus, l'insert ou « cassette », à porte vitrée, nécessite un apport d'air externe qui balaie la face intérieure de la vitre, afin de la garder propre. In addition, the insert or "cassette", on the door glazed, requires an external air supply which sweeps the inside of the glass, to keep it clean.
Cette contrainte empêche l'utilisation de l'insert en fonctionnement continu, au ralenti (nécessitant au moins 8 heures d'autonomie). L'insert ne permet donc pas d'obtenir un fonctionnement à très haut rendement comme dans le poêle à porte pleine, dont l'apport d'air est réduit au minimum.This constraint prevents the use of the insert in continuous operation, at idle (requiring at least 8 hours of autonomy). The insert therefore does not allow achieve very high efficiency operation like in the full-door stove, whose air supply is minimized.
Les critères peuvent être également purement esthétiques ou liés à la perception (jeu des flammes du feu de bois, odeur caractéristique, crépitement des braises).The criteria can also be purely aesthetic or related to perception (play of fire flames wood, characteristic odor, crackling embers).
Le document DE 3527810 A propose un foyer combinant plusieurs fonctionnalités. Ce foyer comporte essentiellement un corps de chauffe délimitant une chambre de combustion, une grille surmontant un cendrier, une admission d'air de combustion et une évacuation des fumées.Document DE 3527810 A proposes a fireplace combining several features. This fireplace has essentially a heating body delimiting a room combustion, a grate surmounting an ashtray, a combustion air intake and smoke evacuation.
Le corps de chauffe comporte une paroi cylindrique reposant sur un socle à sa base et est relié à sa partie supérieure à l'évacuation des fumées.The heating body has a wall cylindrical resting on a base at its base and is connected to its upper part to the smoke evacuation.
Une ouverture frontale d'accès à la chambre de combustion est obtenue du fait que la paroi cylindrique verticale ne couvre pas la périphérie totale de la chambre.Front access to the bedroom combustion is obtained from the fact that the cylindrical wall vertical does not cover the entire periphery of the room.
Une virole en forme de tambour, entourant concentriquement la paroi verticale de la chambre et pouvant tourner sur son axe, est constituée de plusieurs parties, une partie étant garnie d'un panneau d'une matière transparente, par exemple du verre, une deuxième partie est garnie d'une grille ou treillis, ou d'une tôle perforée servant de pare-étincelles, et une troisième partie est constituée par une plaque de tôle, tandis qu'une quatrième partie n'est constituée que par un cadre ouvert donnant accès direct à la chambre de combustion.A drum-shaped ferrule, surrounding concentrically the vertical wall of the chamber and can rotate on its axis, consists of several parts, part being lined with a panel of material transparent, for example glass, a second part is lined with a grid or lattice, or a perforated sheet serving as a spark arrester, and a third part is consisting of a sheet metal plate, while a fourth part is only constituted by an open frame giving direct access to the combustion chamber.
On peut dire que ce document décrit un principe général mais ne donne aucune indication sur la façon de résoudre un certain nombre d'inconvénients qui ne manqueront pas d'apparaítre lors de l'utilisation de ce type de foyer. Notamment, les différents panneaux, en particulier la partie vitrée sont montés de manière fixe sur le tambour et ne permettent donc pas ou ne permettent que difficilement le nettoyage.We can say that this document describes a general principle but gives no indication of the way to solve a number of drawbacks that don't are sure to appear when using this type of household. In particular, the various panels, in especially the glass part are fixedly mounted on the drum and therefore do not allow or do not allow that hardly cleaning.
Lorsqu'on utilise une paroi de verre, on observe notamment que celle-ci est rapidement salie par des dépôts de suie. En principe, on peut notablement réduire ces dépôts en prévoyant un apport d'air externe qui balaye la face intérieure de la vitre. Ceci n'est cependant réalisable qu'en combinaison avec une bonne étanchéité, laquelle en particulier est très difficile à obtenir dans un système comportant une partie mobile déplaçable devant la partie fixe limitant la chambre de combustion.When using a glass wall, we observes in particular that it is quickly soiled by soot deposits. In principle, we can significantly reduce these deposits by providing an external air supply which sweeps the inside of the glass. However, this is not achievable that in combination with a good seal, which in particular is very difficult to obtain in a system comprising a movable part which can be moved in front of the fixed part limiting the combustion chamber.
Aucune mesure n'étant prévue pour assurer l'étanchéité des parties mobiles par rapport à la chambre de combustion, ceci rend pratiquement impossible un fonctionnement satisfaisant en mode « continu ».No measures are planned to ensure the sealing of the moving parts relative to the chamber combustion, this makes it practically impossible to satisfactory operation in "continuous" mode.
Finalement, d'éventuelles garnitures d'étanchéité entre la partie mobile et la partie fixe se détériorent facilement lors du mouvement de la partie mobile, lorsqu'aucune précaution n'est prévue pour éviter le frottement de la partie mobile sur la partie fixe.Finally, any garnishes sealing between the moving part and the fixed part is easily deteriorate during movement of the part mobile, when no precaution is taken to avoid the friction of the movable part on the fixed part.
Le document GB 667 570 A propose des écrans pare-étincelles en deux parties pour un âtre ouvert, de forme arquée et de différents types, qui peuvent être au choix escamotés ou pivotés devant l'âtre. Un des écrans peut être une tôle et un autre peut être formé par une grille, un treillis ou similaire.GB 667 570 A provides screens two-part spark arrester for an open hearth, arched shape and different types, which can be at choices retracted or rotated in front of the hearth. One of the screens may be one sheet and another may be formed by a grid, a trellis or the like.
La présente invention a pour objet de proposer un foyer conçu de telle manière qu'il permette de remédier aux inconvénients de l'état de la technique.The object of the present invention is to propose a fireplace designed in such a way that it allows remedy the drawbacks of the state of the art.
L'invention vise en particulier un foyer multifonctionnel permettant à l'utilisateur de bénéficier de plusieurs fonctionnalités distinctes qui sont le chauffage à haut rendement, l'agrément visuel équivalent à celui procuré par un feu ouvert traditionnel et l'utilisation pour grillades ou cuisson avec le même appareil.The invention relates in particular to a hearth multifunctional allowing the user to benefit of several distinct features which are the high efficiency heating, visual pleasure equivalent to that provided by a traditional open fire and use for grilling or cooking with the same apparatus.
L'invention vise également à proposer des mesures adéquates pour réduire les salissures, au moins de la partie vitrée, par des dépôts de goudron ou de suie.The invention also aims to propose adequate measures to reduce soiling, at least the glazed part, by tar or soot deposits.
La présente invention concerne un foyer à combustible solide, de préférence à bois, ou à gaz, constitué d'un corps de chauffe en fonte ou tôle d'acier, comprenant une chambre de combustion munie d'une ouverture pour l'entrée d'air primaire, au moins une ouverture pour l'évacuation des gaz consumés et une ouverture d'accès à ladite chambre de combustion, caractérisé en ce que ledit foyer comporte une ou plusieurs portes pouvant donner accès à ladite chambre de combustion et pouvant être mises en vis-à-vis de ladite ouverture d'accès, par un mouvement de rotation ou de translation d'un support mobile sur lequel sont articulées la ou les portes, chaque porte permettant à l'utilisateur du bénéficier d'au moins une fonctionnalité propre dudit foyer.The present invention relates to a solid fuel, preferably wood, or gas, consisting of a heating body made of cast iron or sheet steel, comprising a combustion chamber provided with an opening for the primary air intake, at least one opening for the evacuation of the consumed gases and an access opening to said combustion chamber, characterized in that said fireplace has one or more doors that can give access to said combustion chamber and which can be brought into with respect to said access opening, by a movement of rotation or translation of a mobile support on which the door (s) are hinged, each door allowing the user to benefit from at least one feature clean of said hearth.
De préférence, il est prévu qu'une position du support mobile découvre l'ouverture d'accès et, qu'au moins une autre position du support amène devant l'ouverture d'accès une porte qui peut être vitrée, pleine, ou garnie d'un treillis ou élément similaire servant de pare-étincelles.Preferably, it is expected that a position of the mobile support discovers the access opening and, that minus another position of the support brings in front the access opening a door which can be glazed, full, or furnished with a trellis or the like serving as spark arrester.
Le terme "porte" doit s'entendre au sens large, comme étant un panneau mobile articulé par une charnière, des paumelles ou des gonds, pour obturer l'ouverture d'accès.The term "door" should be understood in the sense wide, as being a movable panel articulated by a hinge, hinges or hinges, to seal access opening.
Avantageusement, afin d'assurer au moins les fonctionnalités qui rendent nécessaire une étanchéité, c'est-à-dire dans le cas de l'obturation, que ce soit par une porte vitrée ou par une porte munie d'une tôle, des joints d'étanchéité sont prévus, d'une part entre le corps de la chambre de combustion et le support mobile et, d'autre part entre les portes et le support mobile.Advantageously, in order to ensure at least the features that make sealing necessary, that is to say in the case of obturation, whether by a glass door or by a door fitted with a sheet metal, seals are provided, on the one hand between the body of the combustion chamber and the movable support and, on the other hand between the doors and the mobile support.
Afin d'éviter de détériorer le joint entre le support mobile et la chambre de combustion lors du déplacement du support mobile, il est prévu que le support mobile soit guidé pour s'écarter de la chambre lors de la rotation ou translation et soit appliqué avec interposition du joint sur celle-ci lorsqu'il est arrêté dans une position opérationnelle amenant une porte vis-à-vis de l'ouverture d'accès.In order to avoid damaging the seal between the mobile support and the combustion chamber during moving the mobile support, it is expected that the support mobile is guided to move away from the room during the rotation or translation and be applied with interposition seal on it when stopped in a operational position bringing a door towards access opening.
Le mouvement de rotation ou de translation s'effectue par tous moyens appropriés, par exemple par déplacement sur un chemin de roulement au moyen de galets ou de roulements à billes solidaires dudit support mobile.The movement of rotation or translation is carried out by any appropriate means, for example by movement on a raceway by means of rollers or ball bearings integral with said movable support.
Selon une première forme d'exécution illustrative de l'invention, le foyer comporte un corps de chauffe qui est cylindrique et un support mobile sur un chemin de roulement circulaire, équipé de portes pouvant être amenées séquentiellement en face de ladite ouverture d'accès par glissement.According to a first embodiment Illustrative of the invention, the hearth comprises a body of heater which is cylindrical and a movable support on a circular raceway, fitted with doors that can be brought sequentially in front of said opening sliding access.
Avantageusement, le support mobile est un tambour concentrique au corps de chauffe cylindrique et de rayon supérieur à celui dudit corps de chauffe.Advantageously, the mobile support is a drum concentric with the cylindrical heating body and radius greater than that of said heating body.
De manière particulièrement avantageuse, le tambour comporte deux ou trois portes suivant la forme d'un arc de cercle, chaque porte étant sous-tendue par un angle au centre de 120°.Particularly advantageously, the drum has two or three doors depending on the shape of a arc of a circle, each door being subtended by an angle in the center of 120 °.
Selon une deuxième forme d'exécution préférée de l'invention, le foyer est du type insert encastrable dans une maçonnerie, dont les portes sont amenées séquentiellement en face de ladite ouverture d'accès par déplacement (glissement ou roulement) du support mobile sur au moins un guide ou un rail rectiligne.According to a second preferred embodiment of the invention, the hearth is of the insert insert type in a masonry, whose doors are brought sequentially opposite said access opening by displacement (sliding or rolling) of the mobile support on at least one guide or straight rail.
Si le support mobile selon la deuxième forme d'exécution illustrative de l'invention est plan, au moins une porte ne se trouvant pas devant l'ouverture d'accès au corps de chauffe est avantageusement escamotée dans un logement prévu à cet effet dans la maçonnerie.If the mobile support according to the second form illustrative embodiment of the invention is plan, at least a door which is not in front of the access opening to the the heating element is advantageously retracted in a housing provided for this purpose in masonry.
Deux variantes sont possibles pour cette deuxième forme d'exécution selon l'invention qui apportent chacune des avantages spécifiques.Two variants are possible for this second embodiment according to the invention which provide each of the specific advantages.
Selon la première variante, le mouvement de glissement par rapport à l'ouverture d'accès s'effectue verticalement (de haut en bas et de bas en haut) et, selon une seconde forme d'exécution, le mouvement s'effectue horizontalement, de gauche à droite et inversement.According to the first variant, the movement of sliding relative to the access opening vertically (top to bottom and bottom to top) and, depending on a second embodiment, the movement takes place horizontally, from left to right and vice versa.
Il est prévu dans ces deux variantes, au moins une position de fermeture de l'ouverture d'accès qui est constituée par une porte vitrée. En plus et de préférence, une autre position de fermeture peut, en particulier dans la version d'un mouvement horizontal de glissement, être constituée par une tôle d'obturation ou un pare-étincelles. Dans l'un comme dans l'autre cas, la porte est de plus articulée sur une charnière (gonds), elle-même horizontale ou verticale.In both of these variants, minus a closed position of the access opening which consists of a glass door. In addition and preferably another closed position may, in particular in the version of a horizontal movement of sliding, be constituted by a cover plate or a spark arrester. In either case, the door is also articulated on a hinge (hinges), itself horizontal or vertical.
La solution qui paraít la plus logique pour réaliser ce type de foyer comportant au moins une double fonctionnalité, c'est-à-dire l'accès direct à la chambre de combustion sans obturation et une obturation totale ou partielle à l'aide d'une partie vitrée, consiste à prévoir un cadre servant de dormant devant l'ouverture d'accès et d'y monter extérieurement, à l'avant-plan, la porte formant battant ou basculant suivant que la charnière ou les gonds sont disposés verticalement ou horizontalement. Le mouvement de glissement par rapport à l'ouverture d'accès entraíne, dans ce cas, ledit cadre (dormant) et la porte, par un système de glissière appropriée montée sur le cadre.The most logical solution for make this type of fireplace with at least one double functionality, i.e. direct access to the combustion without obturation and total obturation or partial using a glazed part, consists of providing a frame serving as a frame in front of the access opening and to mount it externally, in the foreground, the door forming swinging or tilting depending on whether the hinge or the hinges are arranged vertically or horizontally. The sliding movement relative to the access opening causes, in this case, said frame (dormant) and the door, by a suitable slide system mounted on the frame.
Esthétiquement, cette solution est peu heureuse. En effet, l'escamotage du cadre laissant, au moins en position ouverte, apparaítre la chambre de combustion sans aucun parement ou encadrement.Aesthetically, this solution is little happy. Indeed, the retraction of the frame leaving, at less in the open position, appear the combustion without any facing or framing.
Cet inconvénient peut être évité selon l'invention et des avantages particuliers peuvent être obtenus lorsque le cadre est situé au premier plan et qu'il est monté sur une charnière ou des gonds solidarisés au foyer, tandis que la porte vitrée coulisse, verticalement et/ou horizontalement par rapport audit cadre.This disadvantage can be avoided depending on the invention and particular advantages can be obtained when the frame is in the foreground and it is mounted on a hinge or hinges secured to the fireplace, while the glass door slides vertically and / or horizontally with respect to said frame.
Le coulissement peut être réalisé à l'aide de glissières télescopiques, de roulettes ou par tout autre moyen assurant à la fois le déplacement et le guidage de la porte coulisssante.Sliding can be done using telescopic slides, rollers or any other means ensuring both the displacement and the guiding of the sliding door.
Dans le cas d'un coulissement vertical, un système de câble-poulie et contrepoids peut servir à faciliter le mouvement.In the case of vertical sliding, a cable-pulley and counterweight system can be used to facilitate movement.
Pour faciliter l'accès au mécanisme, le nettoyage de la face interne de la porte coulissante et pour des raisons d'ordre technique ou pratique, c'est le cadre porteur (et non la porte) qui pivote (y compris les mécanismes éventuels) autour d'un axe horizontal ou vertical.To facilitate access to the mechanism, the cleaning the inside of the sliding door and for technical or practical reasons, this is the carrier frame (not the door) that pivots (including mechanisms) around a horizontal axis or vertical.
La porte coulissante, ainsi que son cadre (ou caisson) porteur, peuvent être réalisés dans diverses formes et proportions sur base des configurations indiquées.The sliding door and its frame (or support), can be made in various shapes and proportions based on configurations indicated.
La porte coulissante peut être pleine, vitrée ou évidée (partiellement ou totalement) et ce, dans toutes les configurations de mouvement décrites précédemment.The sliding door can be full, glazed or hollowed out (partially or totally) and this, in all the movement configurations described above.
Du fait que le cadre (ou caisson) porteur est placé au premier plan par rapport à la porte coulissante, le déplacement de la porte n'occasionne pas un changement de la « physionomie » du foyer et ce, principalement dans le cas où la porte est vitrée. Lorsqu'elle est vitrée, la porte coulissante peut être dépourvue de cadre métallique, au moins sur son côté inférieur, de telle sorte qu'un déplacement partiel puisse être envisagé sans créer d'obstacle visuel sur l'arrière plan (flammes) ; cette possibilité de relever partiellement la partie vitrée est particulièrement importante dans la mesure où elle permet de porter remède à la plupart des problèmes de refoulement, sans altérer la vision des flammes dans l'âtre.Because the supporting frame (or box) is placed in the foreground in relation to the sliding door, moving the door does not cause a change of the “physiognomy” of the home, mainly in the case where the door is glazed. When glazed, the sliding door can be devoid of metal frame, at least on its lower side, so that a partial displacement can be envisaged without creating visual obstacle in the background (flames); this possibility of partially raising the glazed part is particularly important insofar as it allows remedy most of the repression problems, without altering the vision of the flames in the hearth.
Un dispositif est prévu pour qu'en position relevée (partielle ou totale), le joint d'étanchéité de la porte reste appliqué sur toute sa longueur.A device is provided so that in position raised (partial or total), the gasket of the door remains applied over its entire length.
Les figures 1 et 2 montrent des vues en perspective d'une forme d'exécution particulièrement préférée de l'invention, se présentant sous la forme d'un poêle cylindrique à tambour.Figures 1 and 2 show views in perspective of a particular form of execution preferred of the invention, in the form of a cylindrical drum stove.
La figure 3 montre une vue schématique de dessus d'un tambour selon l'invention, muni de ses portes (ouvertes).Figure 3 shows a schematic view of above a drum according to the invention, provided with its doors (Open).
La figure 4 montre une vue de face d'un tambour selon l'invention, muni de ses portes (fermées).Figure 4 shows a front view of a drum according to the invention, provided with its doors (closed).
La figure 5 illustre une vue en coupe d'un corps de chambre de combustion et d'un tambour ainsi que des joints d'étanchéité dans le cas d'une porte fermée.Figure 5 illustrates a sectional view of a combustion chamber body and a drum as well as gaskets in the case of a closed door.
La figure 6 est une vue de détail agrandie de la figure 5 illustrant l'articulation d'une porte et le verrouillage de la porte voisine. Figure 6 is an enlarged detail view of FIG. 5 illustrating the articulation of a door and the locking of the neighboring door.
La figure 7 correspond à la figure 5 dans le cas d'une porte ouverte.Figure 7 corresponds to Figure 5 in the open door.
La figure 8 est une vue d'ensemble similaire à la figure 5 illustrant les roulements de guidage et de support du tambour ainsi que du bossage et des échappements permettant d'assurer la rotation du tambour, sans frottement sur les joints.Figure 8 is a similar overview in Figure 5 illustrating the guide and support of the drum as well as of the boss and the exhausts to ensure the rotation of the drum, without friction on the joints.
Les figures 9 et 10 sont des détails de deux parties représentées à la figure 8.Figures 9 and 10 are details of two parts shown in figure 8.
La figure 11 montre une vue de face schématique d'une cassette avec plusieurs portes coulissantes.Figure 11 shows a front view schematic of a cassette with several doors sliding.
Les figures 12 et 13 illustrent schématiquement les deux variantes d'une porte qui coulisse verticalement et horizontalement dans un cadre.Figures 12 and 13 illustrate schematically the two variants of a sliding door vertically and horizontally in a frame.
Les figures 14 à 21 illustrent, pour ces deux variantes, les mouvements possibles du cadre dans lequel coulisse la porte, respectivement sur un axe horizontal et vertical.Figures 14 to 21 illustrate, for these two variants, the possible movements of the frame in which slides the door, respectively on a horizontal axis and vertical.
La figure 22 montre une vue en coupe d'un corps de chambre de combustion et d'une porte coulissante verticalement ou horizontalement, comme illustré par exemple dans les figures 12 et 13.Figure 22 shows a sectional view of a combustion chamber body and a sliding door vertically or horizontally, as illustrated by example in Figures 12 and 13.
Des repères de référence identiques sont utilisés dans les différentes figures pour des éléments constitutifs identiques ou analogues.Identical reference marks are used in the different figures for elements identical or analogous constituents.
Le principe sous-tendu par la présente invention est d'associer une fonctionnalité déterminée à une porte particulière. Il est à remarquer que le dormant de la porte est standard, mais c'est le cas échéant l'ouvrant qui sera pourvu de caractéristiques spécifiques.The principle underlying this invention is to associate a specific functionality with a particular door. It should be noted that the dormant of the door is standard, but if necessary the opening which will be provided with specific characteristics.
On peut imaginer les types de portes suivants : porte vitrocéramique avec vitre fixe ou escamotable, porte vitrocéramique avec vitre escamotable relevante, porte vitrocéramique avec vitre partielle fixe, porte pleine en tôle, porte avec ouverture, grille pare-étincelles, etc.We can imagine the types of doors following: glass ceramic door with fixed glass or retractable, ceramic glass door with retractable glass lift, glass ceramic door with fixed partial glass, solid sheet metal door, door with opening, spark arrester grid, etc.
L'idée est chaque fois d'amener devant une ouverture ménagée dans le corps de chauffe une porte spécifique ou de laisser l'ouverture d'accès ouverte.The idea is each time to bring before a opening in the heating body a door specific or leave the access opening open.
Selon cette première forme d'exécution préférée, les portes disponibles (au moins deux, idéalement trois) sont disposées sur un tambour concentrique à un corps de chauffe cylindrique et de rayon plus petit que celui du tambour.According to this first embodiment preferred, available doors (at least two, ideally three) are arranged on a drum concentric to a cylindrical heater with a radius smaller than that of the drum.
Les figures 1 et 2 représentent un foyer se présentant sous la forme apparente d'un foyer ou poêle cylindrique.Figures 1 and 2 show a focus in the apparent form of a hearth or stove cylindrical.
Le foyer comprend un corps de chauffe 1
classique en tôle d'acier ou en fonte. Celui-ci délimite
une chambre de combustion, éventuellement recouverte de
garnitures isolantes en matériau réfractaire. Une ouverture
est prévue pour l'injection de l'air primaire à la base des
flammes, via un registre qui permet d'en régler le débit.
Sous la chambre de combustion est disposé un bac à cendres
2 de grande capacité. Le raccordement à la cheminée est
prévu via des ouvertures 3, de préférence circulaires,
situées sur la partie supérieure du corps de chauffe, soit
à l'arrière, soit sur le dessus de celui-ci. Le corps de
chauffe est enfin muni d'une ouverture 4 (figure 2)
permettant l'accès et la vision à l'intérieur de celui-ci,
au niveau de la chambre de combustion.The hearth includes a heating body 1
classic in sheet steel or cast iron. This delimits
a combustion chamber, possibly covered with
insulating linings in refractory material. An opening
is provided for the injection of primary air at the base of the
flames, via a register which allows to regulate the flow.
Under the combustion chamber is placed an
Le corps de chauffe est muni sur sa
périphérie extérieure d'un tambour 5 concentrique en tôle
d'acier ou fonte, pourvu de trois portes 6, articulées sur
le support 5, disposées chacune selon un arc correspondant
à un angle au centre de 120°. Les dimensions de chaque
porte sont telles que chacune de celles-ci peut venir
obturer, de préférence totalement, l'ouverture
correspondante 4 ménagée dans le corps de chauffe. Les
figures 3 et 4 représentent un support 5 sous forme d'un
tambour pourvu de trois portes 6, dont une porte pleine.
Selon le cas, cette dernière comporte un ouvrant ou encore
peut se limiter à une simple paroi cylindrique scellée.The heating body is provided on its
outer periphery of a concentric
Des exemples de portes possibles sont une porte entièrement vitrée en vitrocéramique, une porte, éventuellement partiellement vitrée, présentant une ouverture permettant le passage de l'air de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, ainsi que celui de plats ou d'une grille de barbecue, ou encore une porte pleine.Examples of possible doors are a fully glazed glass ceramic door, one door, possibly partially glazed, presenting a opening allowing the passage of air from the outside inward, as well as that of dishes or a grid barbecue, or a full door.
Les figures 3 et 4 montrent en particulier le
tambour 5 isolé et muni de trois portes : une porte pleine
6A, une porte totalement vitrée 6B et une porte 6C qui peut
être partiellement vitrée ou pourvue d'un pare-étincelles.Figures 3 and 4 show in particular the
Chaque porte peut être mise en vis-à-vis de
l'ouverture pratiquée dans le corps de chauffe par rotation
manuelle de son support autour de son axe qui est également
l'axe de symétrie de révolution du corps de chauffe
cylindrique. La surface de contact entre le tambour et le
corps de chauffe est un chemin de roulement 7. Les
roulements, par exemple au nombre de trois (non
représentés), sont disposés sur le tambour.Each door can be placed opposite
the opening made in the heating body by rotation
manual support around its axis which is also
the axis of symmetry of revolution of the heating body
cylindrical. The contact surface between the drum and the
heating element is a
La figure 5 indique que le corps de chauffe 1
est garni sur la plus grande partie de sa périphérie d'un
matériau réfractaire isolant 21 qui est bien entendu
interrompu au niveau de l'ouverture d'accès 4.Figure 5 shows that the heater 1
is covered over most of its periphery with a
insulating
A ses extrémités, la tôle du corps de
chauffe, de part et d'autre de l'ouverture 4, est conformée
pour recevoir un joint 23 interposé entre le corps de
chauffe 1 et le tambour 5 s'étendant sur toute la
périphérie de l'ouverture 4.At its ends, the body sheet of
heating, on both sides of the
Sur le tambour 5 sont montées trois portes 6.
Chaque porte est montée sur un gond représenté
schématiquement par le repère 25 et est pourvue d'un
dispositif de verrouillage représenté schématiquement par
le repère 27.Three
Un second joint 29 est interposé entre le
tambour 5 et chaque porte 6 qui s'étend sur toute la
périphérie de la porte 6 et qu'il équipe.A
Ainsi que l'indique la figure 7, la porte 6
s'articule sur le tambour rotatif 5 pour permettre l'accès
à l'ouverture 4 de la chambre de combustion.As shown in Figure 7,
Dans la vue d'ensemble de la figure 8 et les
vues de détail des figures 9 et 10, on indique le rail
constituant le chemin de roulement 7, le roulement de
guidage horizontal 32 et le roulement de support 33 prévus
pour assurer le mouvement de rotation du tambour 5.In the overview of Figure 8 and the
detailed views of Figures 9 and 10, the rail is indicated
constituting the
Des pièces de couverture 30 et 31 sont
prévues pour protéger les joints et les mécanismes (figure
5).
Un bossage 35 (figure 9) est prévu à
l'arrière de la chambre de combustion et des échappements
37 (figure 10) de part et d'autre de l'ouverture 4 afin que
lors du mouvement de déplacement (rotation) du tambour
destiné à amener une porte 6 devant l'ouverture d'accès 4,
le joint 23 ne soit pas comprimé sur le cadre du tambour.
Lorsqu'une porte 6 arrive en position opérationnelle (face
à l'ouverture 4), l'effet du bossage 35 et des échappements
37 a pour résultat de désaxer vers l'arrière le tambour 5
par rapport à la chambre de combustion cylindrique 1 et
ainsi de comprimer le joint 23, par pression dudit tambour
sur la chambre, aux deux positions angulaires où sont
situés les échappements 37. Dans cette position bloquée,
l'étanchéité de la chambre de combustion est assurée.
Lorsqu'on débloque une porte 6 et qu'on met le tambour 5 en
rotation, le tambour et la chambre ont à nouveau le même
axe de symétrie de révolution, cet axe passant également
par le centre du chemin de roulement circulaire 7.A boss 35 (FIG. 9) is provided at
the back of the combustion chamber and the exhausts
37 (Figure 10) on either side of the
La figure 11 représente une autre forme
d'exécution particulièrement préférée, se présentant sous
forme d'un support mobile plan 15, comportant trois portes.
Les portes représentées sur la figure sont données à titre
d'exemple, beaucoup d'autres possibilités pouvant
correspondre à la présente invention. On a donc ici une
porte vitrée 11, une porte partiellement vitrée 12 et une
porte pleine 13. Le support mobile 15 est libre de se
mouvoir linéairement dans un évidement 16 de la maçonnerie
10. Le support mobile est muni de roulements (non
représentés) et glisse sur des rails constituant le chemin
de roulement 17. La longueur de l'évidement est telle que
chaque porte peut être mise en vis-à-vis de l'ouverture
pratiquée dans la maçonnerie et qui correspond à la
position de l'ouverture pratiquée dans le corps de chauffe
14.Figure 11 shows another form
of particularly preferred execution, presented under
form of a flat
Dans cet exemple, la porte totalement vitrée
11 permet à l'utilisateur de bénéficier de l'effet
esthétique et d'ambiance avec un rendement convenable. La
porte partiellement vitrée 12 augmente encore cet effet de
type « feu ouvert », l'ouverture partielle permettant
l'augmentation du tirage tout en prévenant le refoulement
des fumées. De plus, une utilisation de type barbecue est
possible avec ce type de porte. Enfin, la porte pleine 13
permet l'utilisation à très haut rendement, éventuellement
en continu. On peut ainsi combiner, dans cette forme
d'exécution, plusieurs fonctionnalités non compatibles avec
un seul type de porte.In this example, the fully glazed
On peut donc avoir une forme d'exécution linéaire, les portes pouvant être manoeuvrées sur un guide ou un rail rectiligne. Cette solution s'applique particulièrement au cas d'un insert ou foyer encastré, la ou les portes non utilisées étant escamotées dans un logement prévu au niveau de la maçonnerie, éventuellement de part et d'autre du foyer.So we can have a form of execution linear, the doors being able to be operated on a guide or a straight rail. This solution applies particularly in the case of a built-in insert or fireplace, the or unused doors being retracted into a housing provided at the masonry, possibly on either side of the foyer.
Les figures 12 et 13 illustrent le mouvement possible de la porte sur son cadre porteur et les figures 14 à 20 les mouvements de pivotement de ce cadre sur un axe horizontal (figures 14 et 15) et sur un axe vertical (figures 16 et 17) dans le cas d'une configuration linéaire. Lorsqu'une disposition non linéaire est adoptée, telle que partiellement circulaire (figures 18 et 19) ou prismatique (figure 20), le nombre de mouvements envisageables est illustré dans les figures respectives.Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the movement possible of the door on its supporting frame and the figures 14 to 20 the pivoting movements of this frame on an axis horizontal (Figures 14 and 15) and on a vertical axis (Figures 16 and 17) in the case of a configuration linear. When a non-linear provision is adopted, as partially circular (Figures 18 and 19) or prismatic (figure 20), the number of movements possible is illustrated in the respective figures.
A la figure 22, correspondant à un mouvement
de la porte 6 horizontal ou vertical (figures 12 et 13), on
a représenté ladite porte dans sa position verrouillée
étanche en face de l'ouverture 4. Prenons par exemple le
cas du mouvement horizontal. Pour déplacer la porte, on
effectue d'abord un premier décalage vers la droite
(quelques centimètres), le joint 23 continuant à frotter
sur la partie fixe. Une fois dans l'échappement 37, le
joint 23 est libéré. La porte peut alors être déplacée
horizontalement sur le chemin de roulement. Un raisonnement
similaire s'applique au dispositif à mouvement vertical.In figure 22, corresponding to a movement
of
Le cas illustré à la figure 21 est celui où la porte coulissante se déplace horizontalement, le cadre (ou caisson) porteur étant conçu de manière à permettre le transfert de la porte coulissante d'un cadre porteur à un autre qui lui est juxtaposé. Plusieurs cadres (ou caissons) porteurs pourraient ainsi être juxtaposés de façon à combiner, au sein d'un même appareil, plusieurs modes de fonctionnement.The case illustrated in Figure 21 is that where the sliding door moves horizontally, the frame (or box) carrier being designed so as to allow the transfer of the sliding door from a supporting frame to a another which is juxtaposed to it. Several frames (or boxes) carriers could thus be juxtaposed so as to combine, within the same device, several modes of operation.
A titre d'illustration, un foyer peut être équipé de trois cadres (ou caissons) porteurs et de deux portes coulissantes dont l'une est vitrée et l'autre pleine. L'utilisateur peut ainsi choisir entre trois modes de fonctionnement.By way of illustration, a fireplace can be equipped with three support frames (or boxes) and two sliding doors, one of which is glazed and the other full. The user can thus choose between three modes Operating.
En faisant coulisser les portes respectivement dans les caissons gauche et droit, il opte pour le mode feu ouvert. En amenant la porte vitrée devant l'ouverture foyère, il opte pour les avantages propres à ce mode de fonctionnement.By sliding the doors respectively in the left and right boxes, he chooses for open fire mode. Bringing the glass door in front the fireplace opening, he opts for the advantages specific to this operating mode.
Certains détails spécifiques, décrits en relation avec une forme d'exécution illustrative de l'invention, peuvent bien entendu être prévus ou adaptés pour l'autre forme d'exécution illustrative telle que décrite.Some specific details, described in relationship to an illustrative form of the invention, can of course be provided or adapted for the other illustrative embodiment such as described.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2000/0144A BE1013297A3 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-02-23 | Multi fireplace. |
BE200000144 | 2000-02-23 | ||
EP01870033A EP1130323B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Multifunctional fire |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870033.6 Division | 2001-02-22 | ||
EP01870033A Division EP1130323B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Multifunctional fire |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1445541A2 true EP1445541A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1445541A3 EP1445541A3 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1445541B1 EP1445541B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=3896426
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04076276A Expired - Lifetime EP1445541B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Multifunctional fire |
EP01870033A Expired - Lifetime EP1130323B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Multifunctional fire |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870033A Expired - Lifetime EP1130323B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Multifunctional fire |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1445541B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE270417T1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1013297A3 (en) |
DE (2) | DE60104032T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1445541T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2222972T3 (en) |
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WO2011101047A1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Scan A/S | Door for a stove |
BE1019196A5 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-04-03 | Stuv S A | MULTIFUNCTIONAL FIREPLACE WITH A SMOKE DEFLECTION DEVICE. |
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DE102010022813B4 (en) | 2010-06-05 | 2015-12-03 | Jens Mehnert | Modular fireplace with multiple functions |
BE1019911A3 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2013-02-05 | Stuv S A | SEALING DEVICE. |
AT513744B1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-07-15 | Karl Stefan Riener | Wood-burning stove with a combustion chamber for combustion of fuel based on biomass |
ES2524843B1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-25 | Josper, S.A. | MULTI-DOUBLE COAL OVEN |
DE202014011145U1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-03-02 | Spartherm Feuerungstechnik Gmbh | fireplace |
BE1022829B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | Stuv Sa | FIREPLACE WITH AIR COMPENSATION DEVICE |
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DE3527810A1 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-05 | Friedhelm Pickhan | Heating place with upper burnoff |
CH677697A5 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-06-14 | Martin Frei | Furnace with movable glass windows |
EP0559618A1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-08 | Martin Frei | Hot air fireplace |
FR2699219A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-17 | Soremam | Method of retracting and dismantling door for household oven - includes shaping this door transversally and circularly and using top and bottom sectors pivoting about vertical retractable axes to support door |
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 BE BE2000/0144A patent/BE1013297A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 DE DE60104032T patent/DE60104032T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 DE DE60125250T patent/DE60125250T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 ES ES01870033T patent/ES2222972T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 EP EP04076276A patent/EP1445541B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 DK DK04076276T patent/DK1445541T3/en active
- 2001-02-22 ES ES04076276T patent/ES2276219T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01870033T patent/ATE270417T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 AT AT04076276T patent/ATE348295T1/en active
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01870033A patent/EP1130323B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB667570A (en) * | 1949-01-31 | 1952-03-05 | Harry Walmsley | Improvements in or relating to fireguards and firescreens |
DE3527810A1 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-05 | Friedhelm Pickhan | Heating place with upper burnoff |
CH677697A5 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-06-14 | Martin Frei | Furnace with movable glass windows |
EP0559618A1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-08 | Martin Frei | Hot air fireplace |
FR2699219A1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-17 | Soremam | Method of retracting and dismantling door for household oven - includes shaping this door transversally and circularly and using top and bottom sectors pivoting about vertical retractable axes to support door |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011101047A1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Scan A/S | Door for a stove |
BE1019196A5 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-04-03 | Stuv S A | MULTIFUNCTIONAL FIREPLACE WITH A SMOKE DEFLECTION DEVICE. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60104032T2 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
ES2276219T3 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
DE60125250D1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1130323B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
DE60125250T2 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
BE1013297A3 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
ATE348295T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
ATE270417T1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1130323A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
ES2222972T3 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
DE60104032D1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
EP1445541B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1445541A3 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
DK1445541T3 (en) | 2007-04-23 |
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