EP1397457A2 - Mehrkomponentenklebstoff - Google Patents
MehrkomponentenklebstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP1397457A2 EP1397457A2 EP02743181A EP02743181A EP1397457A2 EP 1397457 A2 EP1397457 A2 EP 1397457A2 EP 02743181 A EP02743181 A EP 02743181A EP 02743181 A EP02743181 A EP 02743181A EP 1397457 A2 EP1397457 A2 EP 1397457A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- hydroxymethyl
- substituted
- polymer
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J157/00—Adhesives based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multicomponent adhesive with at least 2 components A and B, where a) component A comprises at least one polymer dispersion comprising water, at least one polymer which can be prepared by emulsion polymerization, at least one protective colloid, at least one water-soluble, acidic metal salt and b) component B at least one Contains crosslinking resin.
- Dispersion adhesives are often used in this area, as can be obtained, for example, by emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the aqueous phase.
- the disadvantage of such adhesives is the fact that, owing to the presence of emulsifiers and protective colloids in the aqueous dispersion, they often have only a low resistance to moisture or water.
- GB-A 1,440,337 describes an adhesive which is said to have a long shelf life and to be resistant to moisture.
- the adhesive described contains a vinyl ester polymer, polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid, a water-soluble urea-formaldehyde resin with a lower degree of condensation and a water-soluble, acidic metal salt. From the examples disclosed in the document, however, it follows that the corresponding adhesive is not up to the requirements that arise in modern adhesive applications with regard to water resistance. In addition, no multi-component adhesives are described which have at least two separate components.
- EP-B 0 686 682 relates to a dispersion adhesive based on polyvinyl ester, the films of which have increased water resistance.
- an aqueous polyvinyl ester dispersion is used which, in addition to polymeric protective colloids, contains water-soluble compounds and derivatives of polyaldehydes which can be complexed with the polymeric protective colloids and from which aldehyde groups can be released in a controlled manner in acidic media.
- multi-component adhesives are not described.
- a disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is the fact that the adhesives described either do not meet the requirements with regard to water resistance or require low molecular weight polyaldehydes, either in free form or, for example, as a bisulfite adduct as crosslinking agents.
- the problem here is that the polyaldehydes mentioned or their adducts generally have a strong intrinsic odor, which may be perceived as disturbing or even harmful to health.
- Polymer dispersions used in practice which are used in the area of bonding wood and wood-based materials in industry and trade, but also in the do-it-yourself area (do-it-yourself area), are usually ready-made, one-component adhesives, which can essentially be found in their Differentiate water resistance.
- Such one-component adhesives ready for use by processors are stable in storage for different lengths of time, depending on their water resistance after setting. In principle, such adhesives decrease with increasing water resistance the storage stability.
- PVAc dispersions are usually used, which are classified in the water resistance class D2, measured according to DEN EN 204. Although these dispersions have good storage stability, they cannot be used in areas with frequent exposure to moisture. They are only suitable for indoor use with occasional brief exposure to cold water.
- one-component dispersion adhesives are known from the prior art which meet the stress group D3 according to DIN EN 204. Although these dispersion adhesives have a higher water resistance, they only have a storage stability of only about 6 to 12 months at room temperature.
- the task is solved by a multi-component adhesive comprising at least two components, as described in the context of the text below.
- the invention therefore relates to a multicomponent adhesive with at least 2 components A and B, where a) component A at least one polymer dispersion comprising water, at least one polymer which can be prepared by emulsion polymerization, at least one protective colloid, at least one water-soluble, acidic metal salt and b) component B at least a crosslinking resin based on phenol-formaldehyde condensates, hydroxymethyl-substituted melamines, hydroxymethyl-substituted imidazolidinones or thioimidazolidinones, hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidinones or hydroxymethyl-substituted triazinones or their self-condensation products or mixed condensates of two or more of the compounds mentioned, or a mixture of two or more of the compounds mentioned.
- component A at least one polymer dispersion comprising water, at least one polymer which can be prepared by emulsion polymerization, at least one protective col
- a multi-component adhesive is understood to mean an adhesive which comprises at least two components which are present separately from one another.
- the individual components of a multi-component adhesive are generally reactive with one another.
- the individual components are mixed with one another, resulting in the actual adhesive that develops the adhesive force.
- a multi-component adhesive according to the present invention comprises at least 2 components A and B. However, it is also provided according to the invention that a multi-component adhesive according to the invention has more than 2 components, for example 3, 4 or more components. In the context of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, however, a multi-component adhesive according to the invention has two or three components, in particular two components.
- a multicomponent adhesive according to the invention contains at least one component A, such a component A containing at least one polymer dispersion, at least one protective colloid, at least one water-soluble, acidic metal salt.
- a “polymer dispersion” is understood to mean a dispersion of particulate polymer particles in the aqueous phase.
- the size of the polymer particles is in a range that is usually observed when carrying out polymerizations by means of emulsion polymerization.
- Exemplary sizes within the scope of the present invention are in a range from about 0.001 to about 100 ⁇ m or about 0.05 to about 20 ⁇ m, preferably from about 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, and in particular from about 0.01 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the polymer dispersions which can be used according to the invention can contain water which comes from any source.
- the water used in the polymer dispersions according to the invention is tap water, as it is is usually available from appropriate supply sources.
- groundwater, process water, process water or any other form of server recovered from a cycle in the polymer dispersions according to the invention provided that the pH and the salt content allow stable polymer dispersions to be maintained.
- olefinically unsaturated monomers are suitable which are accessible to emulsion polymerization.
- Suitable polymers for the preparation of the dispersions according to the invention are, for example, vinyl ester polymers, the monomeric basic unit of which is a vinyl ester of a linear or branched carboxylic acid having about 2 to about 44, for example about 3 to about 15, carbon atoms.
- the monomers for these homo- or copolymeric polyvinyl esters are vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl esters of saturated branched monocarboxylic acids with 9 to about 15 carbon atoms in the acid residue, vinyl esters of longer-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acids Vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate or vinyl ester of benzoic acid and substituted derivatives of benzoic acid such as vinyl p-tert-butylbenzoate in question.
- the vinyl esters mentioned can each be present individually or as a mixture of two or more of the vinyl esters mentioned in the polyvinyl ester. In the context of a preferred embodiment of the invention, the proportion of such vinyl esters in the entire polymer is at least about 50% by weight, for example at least about 75% by weight.
- polymers can also be present in the polymer dispersion which, in addition to one of the above-mentioned vinyl esters or a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned vinyl esters, also have further comonomers.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers which can be copolymerized with the abovementioned vinyl esters are, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their esters with primary and secondary saturated monohydric alcohols having 1 to about 28 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, cycloaliphatic Alcohols such as cyclohexanol, hydroxymethylcyclohexane or hydroxyethylcyclohexane.
- the esters of the above-mentioned, ethylenically unsaturated acids with longer-chain fatty alcohols are also suitable.
- comonomers are ethylenically unsaturated Dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid or citraconic acid and their mono- or diesters with saturated monohydric aliphatic alcohols with 1 to about 28 carbon atoms.
- the proportion of such comonomers in the polymers present in the polymer dispersion which can be used according to the invention can be up to about 25% by weight, for example about 0.1 to about 15% by weight.
- comonomers are simple ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons such as ethylene or o-olefins having about 3 to about 28 carbon atoms, for example propylene, butylene, styrene, vinyltoluene, vinylxylene and halogenated unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride and the like .
- Such comonomers can have a proportion of the polymer which can be used in the dispersions according to the invention of up to about 50% by weight or less, for example about 0.5 to about 25% by weight.
- Multi-ethylenically unsaturated monomers can also be used as comonomers in the context of the present invention.
- monomers are diallyl phthalates dimethacrylate 4-diallyl maleate, triallyl cyanurate, tetraallyloxyethane, divinylbenzene, butane-l, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinyl adipate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, vinyl crotonate, methylenebisacrylamide, hexanediol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate or trimethylolpropane triacrylate or mixtures of two or more thereof.
- the proportion of such comonomers in the polymers prepared by emulsion polymerization in the polymer dispersions which can be used according to the invention is up to about 10% by weight, for example about 0.01 to about 5% by weight.
- ethylenically unsaturated compounds with N-functional groups include for example acrylamide, methacrylamide, allyl carbamate, acrylonitrile, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, N-methylolallyl carbamate and the N-methylol esters, alkyl ethers or Mannich bases of N-methylolacrylamide or N-methylolmethacrylamide or N-Methylolallylcarbamats, acrylamidoglycolic acid, Acrylamidomethoxyssigklakladester, N - (2,2-dimethoxy-1 - hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N-dimethylainopropyl acrylamide, N-
- Ethylimidazolidone methacrylate N-vinylformamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubbers
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubbers
- Such rubbers are produced by copolymerization of styrene and butadiene and generally contain the two monomers in a weight ratio of about 23.5 to 76.5 or about 40 to 60.
- the SBR are usually produced by emulsion polymerization in water.
- polyvinyl acetates are thermoplastic polymers of vinyl acetate.
- the polymerization is generally carried out by suspension or emulsion polymerization.
- polyethylene homopolymers and copolymers are the polyethylene homopolymers and copolymers.
- a radical polymerization of ethylene is carried out, for example, as part of the high-pressure polymerization to LDPE at pressures of about 1,400 to 3,500 bar at temperatures of 150 to 350 ° C.
- the reaction is started by oxygen or peroxides.
- Linear or branched ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated olefins are suitable as comonomers.
- polyacrylic acid esters or the methacrylic acid esters or copolymers of polyacrylic acid esters and polymethacrylic acid esters are the polyacrylic acid esters or the methacrylic acid esters or copolymers of polyacrylic acid esters and polymethacrylic acid esters. If appropriate, the polymers mentioned can still have small proportions (up to about 10%) of free acrylic acid or methacrylic acid groups.
- polyvinylidene chloride is polyvinylidene chloride.
- the polymer is preferably obtained by emulsion polymerization of 1,1-dichloroethylene.
- polyvinylidene fluoride is polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the polymer can be obtained by polymerizing vinylidene fluoride and can be adapted in terms of chemical and mechanical properties, for example by copolymerization with suitable monomers such as ethylene, acrylonitrile, acrylate testers, methacrylate testers and the like.
- polyvinyl chlorides such as those obtainable by emulsion polymerization (E-PVC).
- the polymers mentioned can be present in the polymer dispersion contained in component A both individually and as a mixture of two or more thereof.
- a copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene (EVA copolymer) is used as the organic polymer.
- the polymer dispersion in component A contains polyvinyl acetate or polyacrylate, in particular polybutyl acrylate or a mixture of polyvinyl acetate and polyacrylate.
- the polymer dispersion which can be used in component A contains the abovementioned polymers which can be prepared by emulsion polymerization in an amount of at least about 30% by weight.
- the proportion of such polymers is at least about 35 or at least about 40% by weight.
- the content of such polymers can also be higher, for example at least about 45% by weight or at least about 50% by weight or higher, for example at least about 55 or at least about 60% by weight.
- component A also contains at least one protective colloid or a mixture of two or more protective colloids.
- a protective colloid etherified cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose are suitable.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone or polycarboxylic acids such as polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, if appropriate in the form of their copolymers with esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid optionally carrying OH groups, and copolymers of maleic acid or maleic anhydride with other ethylenically unsaturated compounds such as methyl vinyl ether or styrene.
- component A contains as protective colloid polyvinyl alcohol, for example polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of about 30 to about 100% by weight, for example about 60 to about 98% by weight or about 70 to about 88% by weight. -%, or a mixture of two or more such polyvinyl alcohols.
- polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of about 30 to about 100% by weight, for example about 60 to about 98% by weight or about 70 to about 88% by weight. -%, or a mixture of two or more such polyvinyl alcohols.
- component A suitable protective colloids can contain, for example, only one protective colloid. However, it is equally possible within the scope of the present invention that a component A which can be used according to the invention contains a mixture of two or more of the protective colloids mentioned.
- component A contains a protective colloid carrying OH groups.
- the component contains polyvinyl alcohol or a mixture of two or more polyvinyl alcohols with different degrees of hydrolysis as a protective colloid.
- the total proportion of the protective colloid or protective colloids in the total component A is about 0.1 to about 20, for example about 0.5 to about 15 or about I to about 10% by weight.
- Component A contained in the context of a multicomponent adhesive according to the invention also contains at least one water-soluble, acidic metal salt.
- Suitable salts are, for example, the nitrates, chlorides, oxychlorides or sulfates of aluminum, iron, chromium, titanium, zirconium or vanadium.
- the salts of aluminum, chromium or zirconium for example aluminum chloride, AJumimurn nitrate, chromium chloride or zirconium oxychloride are used.
- the acidic metal salts mentioned can each be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the corresponding salts are present in an amount of about 0.05 to about 20% by weight, based on the total component A, for example about 0.1 to about 10% by weight or about 0.2 to about 5% by weight. %, used.
- a solution of the corresponding metal salts is advantageously stirred into component A.
- the corresponding metal salt or a mixture of two or more of the corresponding metal salt is added in an amount such that the pH of component A is about 1 to about 5.
- the pH of component A is about 2 to about 4.5, for example about 2.5 to about 3.8.
- Suitable buffer systems for the dispersion are, for example:
- component A can also contain at least one ionic surfactant.
- such an ionic surfactant has a molecular weight of less than about 600.
- Anionic, cationic or ampholytic surfactants can be present.
- suitable anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfates, in particular those with a chain length of about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkyl and alkaryl ether sulfates with about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic radical and 1 to about 10 ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) units, or their Mixture, in the hydrophilic part of the molecule, sulfonates, in particular alkyl sulfonates, with about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkylarylsulfonates with about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, taurides, esters and half esters of sulfosuccinic acid with monohydric alcohols or alkylphenols with 4 to about 15 carbon atoms, which can optionally be ethoxylated with 1 to about 20 EO units, alkali and ammonium salts of
- component A contains, as anionic surfactants, alkyl and alkaryl phosphates with about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms in the organic radical, alkyl ether or alkaryl ether phosphates with about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkaryl radical and 1 to about 10 EO units.
- cationic surfactants are salts of primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines with about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms with acetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acids, quaternary alkyl and alkylbenzene ammonium salts, especially those whose alkyl groups have about 6 to about 24 carbon atoms have, in particular the halides, sulfates, phosphates or acetates, or mixtures of two or more thereof, alkylpyridinium, alkylimidazolinium or alkyloxazolidinium salts, in particular those whose alkyl chain has up to about 18 carbon atoms, for example the halides, sulfates, phosphates or Acetates, or mixtures of two or more thereof.
- ampholytic surfactants are long-chain substituted amino acids such as N-alkyl-di (aminoethyl) glycine or N-alkyl-2-aminopropionic acid salts, betaines such as N- (3-acylamidopropyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium salts with a C 8 . 18 -acyl radical or
- component A contains one or more of the following anionic surfactants: the alkali metal salts, in particular the Na salt of the C 12/14 fatty alcohol ether sulfates, alkylphenol ether sulfates, in particular their alkali metal or NH 4 salts, Na n-dodecyl sulfate, di-K-oleic acid sulfonate (C 18 ), Na-n-alkyl- (C 1 oC 1 ) -benzenesulfonate, Na-2-ethylhexyl sulfate, NH4-lauryl sulfate (C 8/1 ), Na lauryl sulfate (C ⁇ 2/1 ), Na lauryl sulfate (C 12 / ⁇ 6 ), Na lauryl sulfate (C 1 / ⁇ 8 ), Na cetylstearyl sulfate (Ci 6 / /
- component A contains ionic surfactants, they are in a preferred embodiment of the invention in an amount of up to about 1.5% by weight or less, for example up to about 0.8% by weight or about 0, 5 wt .-%, or less, based on the total component A. If appropriate, smaller amounts of ionic surfactant can also be present, for example up to about 0.2% by weight or below, for example about 0.1% by weight, 0.05% by weight or 0.02% by weight ,
- component A can contain at least one nonionic surfactant with a molecular weight of less than about 600.
- nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycol ethers, preferably those with about 8 to about 20 EO units and alkyl radicals with about 8 to about 20 C atoms, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, preferably those with about 8 to about 40 EO units and about 8 to about 20 C.
- ethylene oxide / propylene oxide (EO / PO) block copolymers preferably those with about 8 to about 40 EO or PO units
- natural products and their derivatives such as lecithin, lanolin or sarcosine, linear organo (poly) siloxanes containing polar groups, ins especially those with alkoxy groups with up to about 10 C atoms and up to about 20 EO or PO groups.
- Non-ionic surfactants are suitable, for example nonylphenol ethoxylates, octylphenol ethoxylates, C12 / ⁇ 4 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, C ⁇ 6/18 - Fatty alcohol ethoxylates, cetylstearylethoxylates, ethoxylated triglycerides,
- component A which can be used according to the invention also contains one or more compounds which react with a strong mineral acid, such as, for example, when using the acidic metal salts in Can be released within the scope of the present invention, reacting while neutralizing them.
- Amines are suitable for this purpose, for example, which can be reacted with a mineral acid under protonation.
- Suitable amines are, for example, primary, secondary or tertiary amines, which may also have one or more functional groups.
- Amines which have one or more OH functionalities for example ethanolamine, diethanolamine or in particular triethanolamine, are particularly suitable.
- compounds with at least one epoxy group which are also suitable for this purpose.
- epoxidized natural fats or fatty acids such as those sold by the Henkel company under the name Edenol®, are particularly suitable.
- the dispersion contains up to about 30% by weight, based on the total dispersion, of additives.
- additives include, for example, stabilizers, defoamers, antioxidants, photostabilizers, pigment distributors, fillers, pH regulators, plasticizers and the like.
- Suitable plasticizers are, for example, esters such as abietic acid esters, adipic acid esters, azelaic acid esters, benzoic acid esters, butyric acid esters, acetic acid esters, esters of higher fatty acids with about 8 to about 44 carbon atoms, esters with OH groups or epoxidized fatty acids, fatty acid esters and fats, glycolic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, phthalic acid esters , from 1 to 12 carbon atoms containing linear or branched alcohols, propionic acid esters, sebacic acid esters, sulfonic acid esters, thiobutyric acid esters, trimellitic acid esters, citric acid esters, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- esters such as abietic acid esters, adipic acid esters, azelaic acid esters, benzoic acid esters, butyric acid esters, acetic acid esters, esters of higher fatty acids
- asymmetric esters of difunctional, aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids are particularly suitable, for example the esterification product of monoctyl adipate with 2-ethylhexanol (Edenol DOA, from Henkel, Düsseldorf) or the esterification product of phthalic acid with butanol.
- plasticizers are the pure or mixed ethers of monofunctional, linear or branched C 4.16 alcohols or mixtures of two or more different ethers of such alcohols, for example dioctyl ether (available as Cetiol OE, from Henkel, Düsseldorf).
- end-capped polyethylene glycols are used as plasticizers.
- polyethylene or polypropylene glycol di-C M alkyl ether in particular the dimethyl or diethyl ether of diethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- Component A according to the invention can also contain up to about 10% by weight of conventional tackifiers.
- Suitable tackifiers are, for example, resins, terpene oligomers, coumarone / indene resins, aliphatic, petrochemical resins and modified phenolic resins.
- Component A according to the invention can contain up to about 2% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight, of UV stabilizers.
- UV stabilizers can contain up to about 2% by weight, preferably about 1% by weight, of UV stabilizers.
- HALS hindered amine light stabilizers
- UV stabilizers are particularly suitable as UV stabilizers.
- component A according to the invention has approximately
- the polymer dispersion contained in component A is prepared by emulsion polymerization.
- emulsion polymerization means a process for polymerization in which water is insoluble or poorly soluble soluble monomers are emulsified in water with the aid of emulsifiers and polymerized using water-soluble initiators. Suitable processes for emulsion polymerization are described, for example, in Comprehensive Polymer Chemistry, 4, 171-218, Elias (5th edition), 2, 93ff. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 12, 512ff. or Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 5, 801 ff.
- Both water-soluble and oil-soluble polymerization initiators can be used as polymerization initiators in the preparation of the polymer dispersions according to the invention.
- Water-soluble initiators such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide, sodium peroxodisulfate, peroxodisulfuric acid, cumene hydroperoxide, azo compounds such as diazoisobutyric acid clinitrile or benzoyl peroxide are particularly suitable as polymerization initiators.
- Redox initiators are also suitable, i. i.e. systems consisting of oxidizing and reducing agents. In many cases, water-soluble redox initiators contain transition metals, e.g. B. Fe / HO (I), but it can also contain other base components, for. B. the systems peroxysulfates / metabisulfates, peroxysulfates / thiosulfates or peroxides / thiosulfates.
- sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate are used as polymerization initiators.
- the amount of polymerization initiator used in the context of the present invention is generally from about 0.01 to about 0.5% by weight, based on the total dispersion. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the total amount of polymerization initiator used is about 0.03 to about 0.2% by weight, for example about 0.05 to about 0.15% by weight. In the context of the present invention, the total amount of the polymerization initiator can already be present in the dispersion of the filler particles at the start of the polymerization. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the polymerization initiator is added in at least two batches at different times in the polymerization reaction. So z. B. the addition of part of the total amount of the polymerization initiator before the monomer addition, while the addition of the remaining amount can be done in portions or continuously during the monomer addition, or after the monomer addition has ended.
- the further constituents contained in the polymer dispersion for example protective colloids, surfactants and additives, can be added before, during or after the emulsion polymerization.
- the crosslinking resins can also be added before, during or after the emulsion polymerization. In the context of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, however, the crosslinking resins are added before or during the polymerization process. The addition can take place, for example, shortly before the start or at the start of the polymerization reaction. It has been shown that the addition of the crosslinking resin before or during the polymerization process leads to products whose storage stability at high temperatures, for example at about 30 to about 50 ° C., is increased compared to products in which the crosslinking resin has been added after the polymerization ,
- a composition which can be used as component A according to the invention can essentially have any consistency.
- a component A according to the invention has a Brookfield viscosity of a few mPas, for example at least about 50 or at least about 100 mPas.
- a composition which can be used as component A has an essentially pasty or creamy consistency.
- Such compositions can have, for example, a Brookfield viscosity of several Pas, for example up to about 25 or up to about 50 Pas.
- a composition which can be used as component A has one Brookfield viscosity of about 1000 to about 20,000, especially about 2000 to about 15,000 or about 5000 to about 12,000 mPas.
- a multi-component adhesive according to the invention also has at least one component B which contains at least one crosslinking resin or a mixture of two or more crosslinking resins.
- Suitable crosslinking resins in the context of the present invention are, for example, phenol-formaldehyde resins or hydroxymethyl-substituted urea ethers, hydroxymethyl-substituted melamines, hydroxymethyl-substituted benzoguanamines, hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidinones or hydroxymethyl-substituted triazinones, for example 1,3-dimethylol-4, 5-dihydroxyimidazolidone (4,5-dihydroxy-N, N'-dimethylolethyleneurea) or dihydroxymethylethyleneurea,
- Suitable phenol-formaldehyde resins can be obtained by reacting phenol or phenol derivatives with formaldehyde or formaldehyde derivatives with an increase in molecular weight.
- the production of such phenol-formaldehyde resins follows the general rules of inorganic chemistry and is known to the person skilled in the art.
- Phenol-formaldehyde resins suitable in the context of the invention have, after crosslinking in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a softening point (ring and ball) of approximately 80 to approximately 130 ° C., for example approximately 90 to approximately 120 ° C.
- Phenol-formaldehyde resins suitable as part of component B in the context of the present invention have OH groups on the aromatic phenol units.
- phenol-formaldehyde resins are used which have an OH number of 100 or less, for example about 80, about 60 or about 40 or below, for example about 20 or about 10.
- the phenol-formaldehyde resins used have less than 10% by weight of free methyl groups, for example less than 8% by weight, less than 6% by weight or less than 4% by weight or less , on.
- Suitable phenol-formaldehyde resins are themselves dispersible in water and stable as a dispersion over a longer period of time.
- those phenol-formaldehyde resins whose phenol units are substituted in the p-position to the OH group can also be used as a component of component B.
- Linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains with 1 to about 22 C atoms are suitable as substituents.
- the phenol-formaldehyde resins suitable as a component of component B in the context of the present invention are usually sold as aqueous emulsions with a solids content of up to about 60% by weight.
- emulsions which have a viscosity of about 50 to about 100 poise with a solids content of about 45 to about 55% by weight and a pH of about 6.5 to about 7, 5 have.
- Suitable phenol-formaldehyde resins are available, for example, under the name Resin XR 14277 A (manufacturer: CECA / ELF-Atochem).
- It is an aqueous emulsion of a reactive phenolic resin with a low free formaldehyde content (less than 0.1%). It is a milky, white to slightly yellowish product with a viscosity in the range from 60 to 80 poise and a pH in the range from 7 to 7.5, which has a solids content of 49 to 52% by weight.
- crosslinking resins of the types HRJ and SP for example SP-8025, which are sold by Schenectady International, in particular the resins:
- HRJ-11112 (terpene / phenol base) with a Brookfield viscosity of 300-750, a particle size of about 0.5 to about 3.0 ⁇ m, a solids content of about 39 to about 47% and a pH of about 9-10 as well
- HRJ-10416 (alkyl / phenol-based) with a Brookfield viscosity of 1200-2750, a particle size of about 1.0 to about 5.0 ⁇ m, a solids content of about 51 to about 57% and a pH of about 4.5 - 6.5.
- crosslinking resins which are suitable as a component of component B are crosslinking resins based on hydroxymethyl-substituted imidazolidinones, such as 1,3-dimemylol-4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidinone (4,5-dihydroxy-N, N'-dimethylolethylene urea). , Hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidinones or Hydroxymethyl-substituted triazinones or their self-condensation products or mixed condensates of two or more of the compounds mentioned, or a mixture of two or more of the compounds mentioned.
- Crosslinking resins of this type are commercially available, for example, under the names Fixapret, Stabitex, Permafresh, Sarcoset, Sumitex, Prox, Knittex, Cassurit, Neuperm or Depremol.
- the compounds of the Fixapret series are used as crosslinking resins, for example Fixapret C-PX, Fixapret COC, Fixapret CP 40 IGD, Fixapret CPK IGD, Fixapret CPNS IGD, Fixapret CP IGD or Fixapret CPN IGD.
- the compounds mentioned are usually used as aqueous emulsions or solutions with a solids content of between about 30 and 50% by weight.
- the pH is about 7.5 to about 9.
- Fixapret C-PX is a polycondensation product of glyoxal-urea-formaldehyde (dimethylglyoxal-urine) in water, with a pH of 8.0 to 8.5, a solids content of 40 to 42% by weight, a free formaldehyde content of less than 1.1% by weight, a density of 1.03 to 1.06 g / cm 3 , an apha color number of at most 50, which does not cause precipitation in the presence of MgCl.
- glyoxal-urea-formaldehyde dimethylglyoxal-urine
- crosslinking resins are commercially available, for example, in the product range marketed under the name Stabitex (manufacturer: BASF). Basically, all products sold under the above name can be used. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, however, Stabitex ZF or Stabitex GFA is used as the crosslinking resin.
- the compounds mentioned are usually used as aqueous emulsions or solutions with a solids content of between about 30 and 50% by weight. In a preferred embodiment the pH is about 7.5 to about 9.
- Component B contains the crosslinking resins in an amount of about 10 to about 70% by weight, for example in an amount of 30 to about 50% by weight or about 35 to about 45% by weight.
- the multicomponent adhesives according to the invention are suitable for bonding the same or different substrates, it being possible to coat or bond both substrates with a smooth surface and substrates with rough or porous surfaces.
- the multi-component adhesives according to the invention are used for coating or bonding substrates based on natural raw materials, for example for bonding wood, wood-based materials, paper or cardboard.
- the multi-component adhesives according to the invention are made available to the consumer to the extent that the individual components of the more component adhesive are contained in separate containers.
- the different components can be sold separately, for example, so that the consumer can essentially put together the required amounts of resin and hardener.
- the individual components A and B are dispensed in separate containers, but in coherent packaging.
- the latter method has the advantage, especially in the DIY sector, that the amount of resin and hardener within a package can be coordinated with one another in such a way that complete mixing of the individual components creates an optimally effective adhesive.
- an adhesive kit comprises an essentially closed packaging which contains all components of the multicomponent adhesive, for example component A and component B, in a spatially separated arrangement, for example in separate containers or in a cartridge with several separate spaces.
- the present invention therefore also relates to an adhesive kit, at least comprising a component A according to the invention and a component B according to the invention in separate containers.
- a mixing device In order to facilitate the mixing of the components present separately from one another to form an adhesive, it may be advantageous to add a mixing device to an adhesive kit according to the invention.
- Suitable mixing devices are, for example, spatulas or spoons which, in the simplest case, allow the individual components to be mixed in a vessel provided by the user.
- the mixing of the individual components is preferably carried out so that the proportion of crosslinking agent in the total adhesive is about 0.1 to about 15% by weight, in particular about 0.5 to about 10 or about 1 to about 6% by weight.
- the crosslinking resins used according to the invention as component B are suitable for producing the multicomponent adhesives according to the invention.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the use of a crosslinking resin based on phenol-formaldehyde condensates, hydroxymethyl-substituted imidazolidinones or thioimidazolidinones, hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidinones or hydroxymethyl-substituted triazinones or the like
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of a composition comprising at least water, at least one polymer which can be prepared by emulsion polymerization, at least one protective colloid and at least one water-soluble, acidic metal salt as a constituent of multicomponent adhesives.
- Formulation examples 1 to 3 represent examples according to the invention, example 4 was inserted for comparison with non-additive systems.
- EN 204 D1 should> 10 N / mm 2 dry binding strength
- positioning sequence 3
- the measurement is carried out on conditioned, undamped solid beech (Fagus sylvatica) with a wood moisture of 8-10% and an adhesive application of 200 ⁇ .
- the adhesive to be tested stored at 23 ° C, is applied with a spiral knife under constant climatic conditions at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity.
- the adhesive film is tested for skin formation at intervals of one minute. If skin formation can be seen, one minute is deducted from the determined value.
- the adhesive is then tested in accordance with DIN EN 204, the test specimen being produced in accordance with DIN EN 205.
- the test specimen is then left open at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity after application of the adhesive, and is pressed immediately thereafter. If the relevant stress group of DIN EN 204 is met, the determined open time is considered secured.
- Test specimens according to DEN EN 205 are produced with the adhesive to be tested. Then, in accordance with DIN EN 204 Dl, position sequence 1, they are tested in the warmth of a tensile shear test. In deviation from DIN EN 204 Dl, the test specimen is not torn apart at room temperature but in the warmth. For this purpose, the test specimens to be tested are stored for 1 h at 80 ° C in a circulating air drying cabinet. After removing the test specimen, the test specimen must be torn in a ripping machine within 10 seconds to prevent heat loss. The feed speed of the ripping machine is 50 mm / min.
- the test is carried out on butt-glued solid, undamped beech (Fagus sylvatica) with a wood moisture content of 8-10%.
- the wood has to be conditioned for at least 3 months under constant conditions at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity.
- the wooden parts are bonded under defined climatic conditions at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity, whereby the adhesive itself should also have a temperature of 23 ° C.
- the adhesive is applied on one side with a 200 ⁇ spiral knife. The parts are joined immediately after application of the adhesive.
- the pressure should be between 0.6 and 0.7 N / mm 2 .
- the pressing time depends on the adhesive system. After subsequent storage for 7 days at 23 ° C. 50% atmospheric humidity, the fracture pattern is then assessed after deliberate destruction of the test body in the glue joint (gap test).
- the adhesive to be tested is applied in a layer thickness of 250 ⁇ to the wood to be tested using a squeegee. Drying and storage take place at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity. After 7 days, the adhesive film and the wood are examined for discoloration. As a comparison, the adhesive is applied under the same conditions on a neutral surface, e.g. Glass, applied.
- a neutral surface e.g. Glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10130097 | 2001-06-21 | ||
DE10130097 | 2001-06-21 | ||
PCT/EP2002/006421 WO2003000818A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-12 | Mehrkomponentenklebstoff |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1397457A2 true EP1397457A2 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=7689050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02743181A Withdrawn EP1397457A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-12 | Mehrkomponentenklebstoff |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1397457A2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1247726C (de) |
BR (1) | BR0210939B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10225444A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1065557A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003000818A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7569634B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2009-08-04 | The Glidden Company | Curable adhesive composition, adhesive kit and method of adhering substrates |
DE10324086A1 (de) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Markierte Polymerdispersion und daraus erhältliche Klebstoffe |
US20050215700A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-29 | Faust Hans U | Bicomponent adhesive with improved heat resistance and extended pot life |
CA2561867C (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2014-02-11 | The Glidden Company | Curable adhesive composition, adhesive kit and method of adhering substrates |
DE102008048106A1 (de) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wässriger Dispersions-Klebstoff auf Basis von Polyvinylacetat |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1204819A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-09-09 | Borden Chemical Company Uk Ltd | Improvements in or relating to adhesive compositions |
DK0394774T3 (da) * | 1989-04-26 | 1996-02-19 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Forbedrede klæbestoffer til træarbejde baseret på multitrinsemulitionspolymer |
DE9000839U1 (de) * | 1990-01-26 | 1990-03-29 | Greven, Helmut, 6800 Mannheim | Mehrkomponentenklebstoff-Verpackung für kleine Mengen |
US5434216A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-07-18 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Woodworking latex adhesives with improved water, heat and creep resistance |
-
2002
- 2002-06-08 DE DE10225444A patent/DE10225444A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-12 BR BRPI0210939-5A patent/BR0210939B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-12 WO PCT/EP2002/006421 patent/WO2003000818A2/de active Application Filing
- 2002-06-12 CN CNB028125754A patent/CN1247726C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-12 EP EP02743181A patent/EP1397457A2/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-21 HK HK04108238A patent/HK1065557A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03000818A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1065557A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 |
DE10225444A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
BR0210939B1 (pt) | 2012-04-17 |
CN1518584A (zh) | 2004-08-04 |
BR0210939A (pt) | 2004-06-08 |
WO2003000818A3 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
WO2003000818A2 (de) | 2003-01-03 |
CN1247726C (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1505085B1 (de) | Wasserresistente Klebstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
EP2274349B1 (de) | Wässrige polymerdispersionen für haftklebstoffe | |
EP1846524B1 (de) | Verwendung einer wässrigen polymerdispersion als bindemittel für cellulosische fasern sowie zur herstellung von filtermaterialien | |
EP3577165B1 (de) | Einkomponenten-haftklebstoffzusammensetzung mit auf reversibler vernetzung durch metallsalze beruhenden gelgehalt | |
EP2195397A1 (de) | Wässrige dispersion | |
DE102007012247A1 (de) | Vernetzbare Polymerdispersionen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung | |
EP2119733A1 (de) | Polyvinylesterdispersionen und deren Verwendung | |
DE102006019184A1 (de) | Verwendung einer wässrigen Polymerzusammensetzung als Bindemittel für faserförmige oder körnige Substrate | |
WO2001027214A1 (de) | Verfärbungsarme dispersionsklebstoffe mit verlängerter topfzeit | |
EP1397457A2 (de) | Mehrkomponentenklebstoff | |
EP1012196B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung lösemittelfreier polivinylester-dispersionen mit erhöhter wasserresistenz | |
EP1246868B1 (de) | Polymerdispersion mit vernetzerharz, deren herstellung und verwendung | |
EP1631639B1 (de) | Markierte polymerdispersion und daraus erhältliche klebstoffe | |
WO2003046065A2 (de) | Markierte polymerdispersion und daraus erhältliche klebstoffe | |
EP0952161B3 (de) | Verwendung von wässrigen polymerdispersionen | |
DE10062273A1 (de) | Polymerdispersion mit Vernetzerharz, deren Herstellung und Verwendung | |
DE3826132A1 (de) | Waessrige kunststoffzubereitungen | |
JPH03153789A (ja) | ポリ酢酸ビニル―リン酸塩系接着剤組成物 | |
DE102005010446A1 (de) | Gummierklebstoff auf Basis einer füllstoffhaltigen Polymerdispersion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20031219 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GRUENEWAELDER, BERNHARD Inventor name: PAVEZ ARANGUIZ, ROBERTO, ANTONIO Inventor name: HALLER, WERNER Inventor name: LOHR, CHRISTOPH Inventor name: JAKUBOWSKI, GERARD Inventor name: FRIEDRICH, KLAUS |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110521 |