EP0926286B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0926286B1 EP0926286B1 EP98118629A EP98118629A EP0926286B1 EP 0926286 B1 EP0926286 B1 EP 0926286B1 EP 98118629 A EP98118629 A EP 98118629A EP 98118629 A EP98118629 A EP 98118629A EP 0926286 B1 EP0926286 B1 EP 0926286B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- knitting
- speed
- thread
- row
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/94—Driving-gear not otherwise provided for
- D04B15/96—Driving-gear not otherwise provided for in flat-bed knitting machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine with a sled at least one lock system that tracks the movements of the needles according to a sample program for the knitted fabric to be manufactured controls.
- a flat knitting machine is known from EP 0 276 383 A2, where the stroke of the carriage is adjusted to the width of the knitted fabric so that the sled does not travel unnecessarily got to.
- GB 2 195 360 A describes a sled control that the Deceleration and acceleration of the carriage when changing direction depending on the carriage speed regulates.
- the highest possible speed of the sled in a particular section of a Knitting row is of the type of material of the knitting thread and of it depending on how the knitting thread is processed by the knitting needles , that is, whether it is normal, large or small stitches or Form tuck loops, pile tuck loops, transfer stitches or take over etc.
- the regulation of the sled speed therefore go for information on the type of knitting thread as well as sample data from which it can be seen which Knitting needles which form structures from the knitting thread. Out the data about the knitting thread or threads used can be determine a thread-specific maximum speed.
- the sample data is then used to determine which Set the thread-specific maximum speed within the knitting row must be reduced. If within the Knitted sections exist where there are no needle movements are necessary, the sledge can be placed in these Sections are moved at speeds up to that possible maximum speed according to its drive device can be enough, because in these sections too no forces are exerted on the knitting thread. This is a further increase in the production speed of the Knits possible. In addition, the carriage speed be reduced in places of a row of knitting where the Sled a mechanical circuit on an auxiliary unit must make. Such an additional unit can, for example be a decker device, the course of movement of curves is controlled on the sled.
- the area of the diminished Speed as well as the amount of speed reduction is determined by the sample data.
- a flat knitting machine ensures that the invention Processes a much more rational production, because the Carriage speed always for a faultless production of the knitted fabric is still allowed.
- the Knitting row is no longer with that sled speed formed based on the most critical case in the knitting course is determined.
- the invention also includes a flat knitting machine for performing a method according to one of claims 1 to 3 with a sled with at least one lock system that the Movements of the needles according to a sample program for controls the knitted fabric and with a control device, the drive unit of the sled according to data about the parameters of the knitting thread or threads used as well that generated by the individual needles or groups of needles Controlled pattern types during the formation of a knitting course in such a way that the carriage is at every point in the knitting course moved at the highest possible speed.
- the control device expediently with a sample program memory connected to the machine.
- a drawing according to the invention is described below with reference to the drawing Process for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine based on the speed diagrams of the Carriage described a flat knitting machine.
- Fig. 1 shows the course of a carriage speed Vs over a row of knits of a knitted fabric with the width B according to a manufacturing method according to the prior art.
- the row of knits is formed from the same knitting thread in the entire width B of the knitted fabric.
- Vs max denotes the maximum speed of the carriage, which depends on the material of the knitting thread, if all needles form stitches of normal size. In the example shown , however, the actual maximum speed Vs tat shown by the solid line is lower than the maximum speed Vs max , since the knitted fabric has a section at least at one point within which the needles exert such great forces on the knitting thread that a speed reduction is necessary, to avoid tearing the knitting thread.
- FIG. 2 shows a first profile of the speed Vs of a carriage in a manufacturing method according to the invention.
- the entire row of knits of width B is formed by a knitting thread which is fed with a thread guide FF1.
- the direction of knitting is again indicated by an arrow 10.
- the carriage In a starting area A of the knitting course, the carriage is accelerated from the knitted edge.
- the acceleration in a section 11 of the curve of the speed Vs is lower than later, as a result of which the acceleration jerk on the knitting thread is reduced.
- the knitting course has a first section S 1 , in which all needles form stitches of normal size, so that here the carriage can be moved with its maximum possible speed Vs max .
- section S 5 all needles of normal size are knitted again so that the carriage can be accelerated again to the maximum speed Vs max .
- section S 6 stitches are transferred from one needle bed to the other needle bed, which also requires a lowering of the carriage speed Vs before the carriage in the last section S 7 , in which all needles knit normal-sized stitches again, on the Maximum speed Vs max is accelerated.
- section E towards the end of the knitting course, the carriage is decelerated to a complete standstill before the reversal of the carriage direction 10, the deceleration being increased again in an area 12 shortly before reaching the standstill, so that the knitting thread that passes from the edge stitch to the thread guide FF1 runs, has the lowest possible tension and thus does not narrow the edge stitch.
- FIG. 3 shows a further example of a speed profile Vs of a carriage over a row of knitting of width B.
- This row of knitting is formed by three different knitting threads made of different materials M1, M2 and M3.
- the first knitting thread of material M1 knits in the first section S 1 , the knitting thread with material M2 in the second section S 2 and the third knitting thread made of material M3 in the third section S 3 .
- Due to the different materials M1 to M3 of the knitting threads there are also three different maximum speeds VsM1 max , VsM2 max , VsM3 max of the carriage, with which the carriage can move before the respective thread breaks, provided the needles form stitches of normal size.
- the start and end sections A, E are identical to those shown in FIG. 2.
- section S 1 stitches of normal size are formed by the first thread, which is why the slide is accelerated to the associated permitted maximum speed VsM1 max .
- section S 2 the more robust second knitting yarn is knitted with the material M2, so that the carriage can be accelerated to the higher maximum speed VsM2 max (Bs2).
- section S 3 the third knitting thread is knitted with the material M3, whereby also only stitches of normal size are produced, so that the carriage is now set to the permissible maximum speed for the third thread VsM3 max .
- the material M1 of the first knitting thread could for example be a mohair thread, the material M2 an acrylic mixture and the material M3 for example new wool.
- FIG. 4 shows a speed curve Vs of a carriage over a row of knitting which is formed in the three sections S 1 , S 2 and S 3 with the same threads made of different materials M1, M2 and M3 as the row of knitting in FIG. 3.
- sections S 1 and S 2 there are now needle areas S 1 . and S 2 , in which either larger stitches are formed by the respective knitting threads or stitches are transferred to the opposite needle bed.
- a reduction in the carriage speed is therefore necessary, as FIG. 4 clearly shows.
- section S 3 normal-sized stitches are again formed from all needles. So here the carriage can maintain its maximum speed up to the end section E.
- FIG. 5 shows the example of a speed profile Vs of a carriage when moving over a knitted fabric of width B, but no stitches are formed.
- a section S 2 in the central area of the knitted fabric, in which stitches are transferred into the opposite needle bed.
- the carriage in the initial area A which is very short, can be accelerated to the maximum possible speed VsH of its drive device. He maintains this speed until shortly before reaching section S 2 , where he is braked in an area Vz max , so that the stitch transfer in area S 2 can be carried out safely.
- FIG. 6 shows a profile of a carriage speed Vs over a knitted fabric of width B, the knitted row shown being formed continuously with a knitting thread.
- the knitting course has several different sections S 1 to S 7 , wherein sections S 1 , S 3 , S 5 , S 7 each form stitches of normal size, so that in these areas the carriage reaches its maximum permissible speed from the thread material can be brought.
- section S 2 enlarged stitches are formed, so the knitting thread is subjected to a greater load, so that the sled must be reduced in speed in this area.
- section S 4 the slide performs a mechanical switching function. To do this, the carriage speed must be reduced in accordance with the kinematic concerns of the switched apparatus.
- This apparatus can, for example, be a decker device, the movement of which is controlled by curves on the carriage.
- a stitch transfer takes place from one needle bed to the other, so that here again the carriage speed must be reduced compared to the maximum speed applicable in sections S 5 and S 7 .
- the areas Vz2, Vz4 and Vz6 respectively indicate areas in which the carriage is braked, while the areas Bs3, Bs5 and Bs7 are areas in which the carriage is accelerated to its maximum speed which is permitted according to the thread material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schlittengeschwindigkeitsverlauf über eine Strickreihe nach dem Stand der Technik;
- Fig. 2
- einen ersten Schlittengeschwindigkeitsverlauf über eine Gestrickreihe eines Gestricks;
- Fig. 3
- einen zweiten Schlittengeschwindigkeitsverlauf über eine Strickreihe eines Gestricks;
- Fig. 4
- einen dritten Schlittengeschwindigkeitsverlauf über eine Strickreihe eines Gestricks;
- Fig. 5
- einen vierten Schlittengeschwindigkeitsverlauf über eine Strickreihe eines Gestricks;
- Fig. 6
- einen fünften Schlittengeschwindigkeitsverlauf über eine Strickreihe eines Gestricks.
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit einem Schlitten mit mindestens einem Schloßsystem, das die Bewegungen der Nadeln entsprechend eines Musterprogramms für das zu fertigende Gestrick steuert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlittengeschwindigkeit (Vs) mittels einer die Antriebseinheit des Schlittens ansteuernden Steuereinrichtung innerhalb einer Strickreihe in Abhängigkeit von Daten über die Eigenschaften des oder der verwendeten Strickfäden, aus denen eine fadenspezifische Höchstgeschwindigkeit und ein größtmöglicher Beschleunigungsruck für den oder die Fäden berechnet werden, sowie über die von den einzelnen Nadeln oder Nadelgruppen erzeugten Musterarten ständig derart geregelt wird, daß der Schlitten an jeder Stelle der Strickreihe mit der höchstmöglichen Geschwindigkeit bewegt wird, bei der gewährleistet ist, daß kein Strickfaden reißt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitten in Sektionen (S1, S3) innerhalb des Gestricks, in denen keine Nadelbewegungen erforderlich sind, mit Geschwindigkeiten bewegt wird, die bis zu der gemäß seiner Antriebseinrichtung möglichen Höchstgeschwindigkeit (VsH) reichen können.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlittengeschwindigkeit (Vs) an den Stellen einer Strickreihe reduziert wird, an denen der Schlitten eine mechanische Schaltung an einem Zusatzaggregat vornehmen muß.
- Flachstrickmaschine zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 mit einem Schlitten mit mindestens einem Schloßsystem, das die Bewegungen der Nadeln entsprechend eines Musterprogramms für das zu fertigende Gestrick steuert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Steuereinrichtung, die die Antriebseinheit des Schlittens gemäß Daten über die Parameter des oder der verwendeten Strickfäden sowie der durch die einzelnen Nadeln oder Nadelgruppen erzeugten Musterarten während der Bildung einer Strickreihe derart ansteuert, dass sich der Schlitten an jeder Stelle der Strickreihe mit der höchstmöglichen Geschwindigkeit bewegt, aufweist.
- Flachstrickmaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung mit einem Musterprogrammspeicher der Maschine verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19756055A DE19756055A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1997-12-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
DE19756055 | 1997-12-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0926286A2 EP0926286A2 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
EP0926286A3 EP0926286A3 (de) | 2000-05-24 |
EP0926286B1 true EP0926286B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7852215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98118629A Expired - Lifetime EP0926286B1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-10-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6105397A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0926286B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3092005B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19756055A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2207777T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4366312B2 (ja) | 2004-12-27 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 度目調整機能付きの横編機と、編成方法、及び編成プログラム |
CN101479417B (zh) * | 2006-06-27 | 2012-01-25 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 横机 |
JP5079298B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機 |
KR101356979B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-25 | 2014-01-29 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | 통 모양 편성포의 편성방법 및 횡편기 |
WO2009116419A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機及び横編機のラッキングを用いた編成方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB639118A (en) * | 1946-03-14 | 1950-06-21 | Lancashire Dynamo And Crypto L | Improvements in and relating to driving apparatus for straight bar knitting machines |
US3469418A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-09-30 | Gardinen U Dekowerke Zwickau V | Apparatus for the regulation of knitting machines |
DE2658588C3 (de) * | 1976-12-23 | 1980-09-18 | Universal-Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Gmbh & Co Kg, 7081 Westhausen | Einrichtung zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung an Flachstrickmaschinen |
DE3473308D1 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1988-09-15 | Watanabe Kutsushita Kogyo Co | Jacquard circular knitting machine |
DE3707178A1 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-24 | Stoll & Co H | Einrichtung zur ansteuerung einer flachstrickmaschine |
DE3630828A1 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-24 | Stoll & Co H | Einrichtung zum darstellen und aufbereiten von mittels einer flachstrickmaschine herzustellenden strickmustern |
DE3702050A1 (de) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-04 | Stoll & Co H | Flachstrickmaschine mit datenverarbeitungseinrichtung |
DE3705125A1 (de) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-09-01 | Stoll & Co H | Flachstrickmaschine |
US5014524A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-05-14 | Adrian Smilovici | Flat bed knitting machine having plural carriages |
JPH08127948A (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-21 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | 編機のキャリアの制御方法とその装置 |
JP2981175B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-11-22 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | 編機のモータ制御方法および装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-12-17 DE DE19756055A patent/DE19756055A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-01 EP EP98118629A patent/EP0926286B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 ES ES98118629T patent/ES2207777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 DE DE59810396T patent/DE59810396D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,553 patent/US6105397A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-16 JP JP10377916A patent/JP3092005B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3092005B2 (ja) | 2000-09-25 |
ES2207777T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
DE19756055A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
US6105397A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
DE59810396D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
EP0926286A3 (de) | 2000-05-24 |
JPH11269743A (ja) | 1999-10-05 |
EP0926286A2 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
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