EP0664208B1 - Apparatus for manufacturing a multilayer tube for making bags - Google Patents
Apparatus for manufacturing a multilayer tube for making bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0664208B1 EP0664208B1 EP94118260A EP94118260A EP0664208B1 EP 0664208 B1 EP0664208 B1 EP 0664208B1 EP 94118260 A EP94118260 A EP 94118260A EP 94118260 A EP94118260 A EP 94118260A EP 0664208 B1 EP0664208 B1 EP 0664208B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transverse
- perforating
- adhesive
- gluing
- paper webs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
- B26F1/06—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed with punching tools moving with the work
- B26F1/10—Roller type punches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/002—Precutting and tensioning or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2155/00—Flexible containers made from webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2170/00—Construction of flexible containers
- B31B2170/20—Construction of flexible containers having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/16—Cutting webs
Definitions
- Paper bags for example for packaging cement or others powdery or granular substances with high strength, are made from multilayer hose sections, the individual layers of tubing along their edges are glued and at the ends of the individual layers cut edges aligned one above the other (smooth cut) or preferably only partially overlapping each other in staggered Formation lie, so that the bottom formation individual layers can be glued individually.
- Rational machine equipment requires that with a system of hose sections with a staggered arrangement of individual layers of paper of different formats can be produced can. To achieve this desired format variability of the so-called To reach "hose machines", they have to Distances of the cross perforations determining the length of the tube section change in the individual layers of paper and also the distances Adjust the transverse adhesive strips accordingly to let.
- the setting of the formats however, there are limits to the known machine, that with a decrease in the spacing of the cross perforations the arms carrying the perforation knives only so far radially can be adjusted inwards so that their waves, Do not bump the rear ends against the paper web and damage them.
- the known hose machine therefore allows format variability only to the extent that the largest section lengths are about twice as large as the smallest, because with a further reduction in the distances ends of the arms not studded with a perforating tool would get in the way of the continuous paper webs.
- the well-known The hose machine therefore meets today's requirements not to the format variability, since hose sections are required produce, the smallest lengths of about a sixth correspond to one eighth of the greatest lengths.
- the object of the invention is therefore a hose machine to create the type specified at the beginning, at high performance and easy retrofitting to produce hose sections, whose lengths can be varied over a wide range.
- this object is achieved in a device of the generic type Kind solved in that on the shaft in the same Angular distances four supports for attachable to these Perforating knives are arranged, the devices for adjustment have their radial distance from the shaft.
- the Hose machine according to the invention can be the greatest distance adjust the cross perforations in the paper webs, that the carrier is at its greatest radial distance from this carrying shaft extended and only one perforating knife on one carrier is attached. Should the smallest possible distance of the Cross perforations are set, the four straps adjusted inwards to their smallest radial distance to the shaft and all four straps are set with perforating knives. In a medium setting the straps can be attached to each other Fasten perforating knife on opposite supports.
- the invention can be used with particular advantage in the case of devices for the manufacture of so-called season sacks, where the individual layers of the multi-layer hose section additionally also only partially overlapping one another in the longitudinal direction lie.
- a perforating knife attached to a rotating shaft in the machine frame for each of the paper webs running separately over guide rollers at least a perforating knife attached to a rotating shaft is provided that the paper webs in the longitudinal direction staggered transverse perforations, and that on the shafts at equal angular intervals 4 carriers for optional perforating knives that can be attached to them are arranged, the devices for adjusting their radial distance from own every wave.
- the cross-glue cylinder in equal angular distances with four holders for cross-adhesive strips are provided in the same number as the perforating knife be attached.
- the diameter of the Cross-glue cylinder can be ensured by doing so one of the number of perforating knives used same number of cross-adhesive strips is provided, so that without complex change in the diameter of the cross-gluing cylinder spreading out the transverse adhesive strips only is carried out to a small and acceptable extent.
- the cross-glue cylinders only need one of the number the number of cross-adhesive strips corresponding to the perforating knife to be provided, which can be done quickly in a simple manner leaves.
- the distance between opposite recordings corresponds of the cross-glue cylinder the mean, adjustable distance opposite carrier of the perforating knife.
- the longitudinal adhesive roll constant diameter over its circumference with four optionally lockable recesses is provided, the adhesive applications on the edge areas with cross perforations prevent the paper web.
- This longitudinal adhesive roll can also a certain relative speed between their circumference and the paper web can be accepted as long as ensured is that the recesses are each with cross perforations bridge the edge areas of the paper webs.
- the hose machine shown in FIG. 1 consists of, for example three unwinding frames, not shown, in which paper rolls 1, 2, 3 arranged one behind the other are held, of which via idlers and unwinding and / or take-off devices flat paper webs 4, 5, 6 are pulled off.
- Lanes In the direction of the run at a mutual distance from each other Lanes are two behind the transverse perforating cylinders 8 to 10 cross-adhesive cylinders 12, 13 provided with drives in the machine frame the paper strips 5 and 6 provided with transverse adhesive applications.
- the cross adhesive strips 14 of the cross-glue cylinders 12, 13 receive their glue orders in the usual way of adhesive application rollers.
- the multilayer paper web prepared in the manner described then becomes a in a tube forming station 18 Folded hose, the respective overlap-free edge areas glue the individual layers together.
- the tear-off station 19 then the individual from the paper tube Hose sections 20 torn off.
- the tear-off station is with a usual tear-off mechanism, consisting of two with different Peripheral speed driven rollers consists of the front one a holding roller and the rear one a tear roller forms, with the rhythm of tearing off the individual sections 20 by a cam-provided roller 21 in a movable Carrier-mounted counter-rollers on the holding and tear-off rollers be pressed.
- Each of the perforating cylinders 8 to 10 has a central shaft 24, on which four tool carriers 25 are held, with actuators are provided, the radial extension and Allow approaching the shaft 24.
- the radial devices The tool carrier 25 can be moved, for example two on the tool carriers 25 link arms, whose other ends are articulated with sliders that through actuators in opposite directions for the same amounts slidably arranged in the axial direction on the shafts 24 are.
- the tool carriers are in the three representations of the left column each extend differently in the radial direction. In the bottom illustration, the tool carriers are the farthest extended, with only one tool carrier 25 with a Perforating knife 11 is occupied, so that in this position largest distances of the transverse perforations can be achieved.
- the tool carriers 25 are open set a medium distance, with two opposite Tool carriers are filled with perforating knives 11.
- the cross-glue cylinders 12, 13 are shown, the recordings 30 of which with unchangeable Distance are fixed.
- the individual shots 30 are each with a number corresponding to the perforating knives 11 provided by cross adhesive strips 14.
- the longitudinal adhesive roller 16 is in the third column of the drawing shown, which correspond to the respective number of perforating knives 11 and cross adhesive strips 14 are provided with cutouts 17 is that when applying the longitudinal adhesive application each bridge the cross-perforated areas.
- the stroke of the tear-off mechanism can also be adjusted.
- the cam roller 21 in the manner shown with one to four cams 36 provided with a variable number of cycles the movable Rollers on the holding and tear-off rollers of the tear-off mechanism press on.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of the tube machine according to FIG. 1, at the in front of the tear-off station 19 the flat lying continuous perforating perforating cylinder 40 is arranged, the Interact perforating knife with a counter cylinder 41.
- the perforating cylinder 40 has the same structure and the same Design like the perforating cylinder 8,9,10, so that a new description is dispensed with.
- the tube machine is only with the perforating cylinder 40 provided. With such a tube machine So the perforating cylinders 8,9,10 are omitted.
- the hose machine should be designed so that either Tube sections with staggered cuts and with smooth cuts can be produced, this is both with the Perforating cylinders 8,9,10 as well as with the perforating cylinder 40 equipped, which are then optionally brought into their operating position will.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines
mehrlagigen Schlauches aus in gleichen Abständen mit Querperforationen
versehenen Papierbahnen, von dem zur Sackherstellung
Schlauchabschnitte abgerissen werden,
Papiersäcke, beispielsweise zur Verpackung von Zement oder anderen pulver- oder granulatförmigen Stoffen mit hoher Festigkeit, werden aus mehrlagigen Schlauchabschnitten hergestellt, deren einzelne Lagen bei der Schlauchbildung an ihren Rändern miteinander verklebt sind und an deren Enden die einzelnen Lagen mit fluchtend übereinander liegenden Schnittkanten (Glattschnitt) oder vorzugsweise einander nur teilweise überlappend in gestaffelter Formation liegen, so daß auch bei der Bodenbildung die einzelnen Lagen einzeln verklebt werden.Paper bags, for example for packaging cement or others powdery or granular substances with high strength, are made from multilayer hose sections, the individual layers of tubing along their edges are glued and at the ends of the individual layers cut edges aligned one above the other (smooth cut) or preferably only partially overlapping each other in staggered Formation lie, so that the bottom formation individual layers can be glued individually.
Rationelle Maschinenausrüstungen machen es erforderlich, daß mit einer Anlage Schlauchabschnitte mit gestaffelter Anordnung der einzelnen Papierlagen unterschiedlicher Formate hergestellt werden können. Um diese gewünschte Formatvariabilität der sogenannten "Schlauchmaschinen" zu erreichen, müssen sich die die Schlauchabschnittlängen bestimmenden Abstände der Querperforationen in den einzelnen Papierlagen verändern und auch die Abstände der quer verlaufenden Querklebestreifen entsprechend anpassen lassen.Rational machine equipment requires that with a system of hose sections with a staggered arrangement of individual layers of paper of different formats can be produced can. To achieve this desired format variability of the so-called To reach "hose machines", they have to Distances of the cross perforations determining the length of the tube section change in the individual layers of paper and also the distances Adjust the transverse adhesive strips accordingly to let.
Während es unschädlich ist, wenn zwischen der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Querklebeleisten und der Laufgeschwindigkeit der Papierbahnen gewisse Unterschiede bestehen, so daß es aufgrund der Relativgeschwindigkeit zu einem gewissen Verschmieren der Klebstoffaufträge kommt, können derartige Unterschiede der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Perforiermesser und der Papierbahnen nicht in Kauf genommen werden, weil hier Relativgeschwindigkeiten zu einem Ausreißen der Querperforationen und damit zu einem Abriß der Papierbahn führen können.While it is harmless if between the peripheral speed the cross adhesive strips and the running speed of the paper webs certain differences exist so that it is due to the relative speed some smearing of the adhesive application comes, such differences in peripheral speed the perforating knife and the paper webs not be accepted because here relative speeds increase a tearing out of the transverse perforations and thus to a tear the paper web can lead.
Um Papierbahnen in Schlauchmaschinen in einem veränderlichen Abstand mit Querperforationen versehen zu können, ist es bekannt, die rotierenden Perforiermesser über Ungleichförmigkeitsgetriebe in der Weise anzutreiben, daß die Papierbahn in dem Bereich, in dem sich das Perforiermesser nicht im Eingriff mit der Papierbahn befindet, mit einer von der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit des Perforiermessers abweichenden Geschwindigkeit vorgezogen wird, während die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit des Perforiermessers im Zeitpunkt des Eingriffes mit der Papierbahn mit deren Laufgeschwindigkeit im wesentlichen gleich ist. Derartige Ungleichförmigkeitsgetriebe bestehen aus Kurbelschleifengetrieben, die wegen ihrer Ungleichförmigkeit großen Beschleunigungen und Verzögerungen bei ihrem Umlauf unterliegen, so daß wegen der dadurch entstehenden Massenkräfte die Maschine nur mit einer geringeren Leistung laufen kann, um die entstehenden Massenkräfte innerhalb zulässiger Grenzen zu halten.To paper webs in tube machines at a variable distance to be able to provide cross perforations, it is known the rotating perforating knives via non-uniform gears in such a way that the paper web in the area in which the perforating knife does not engage with the paper web is located, with one of the peripheral speed of the perforating knife different speed is preferred while the circumferential speed of the perforating knife at the time the engagement with the paper web at its running speed is essentially the same. Such non-uniformity gears consist of crank loop gearboxes because of their irregularities, great accelerations and decelerations subject to their circulation, so that because of the resulting Inertial forces the machine only with a lower output can run to the emerging mass forces within to keep permissible limits.
Aus der US-PS 2,013,086 ist eine Schlauchmaschine der eingangs angegebenen Art bekannt, bei der die die Querperforationen anbringenden Perforiermesser an Armen befestigt sind, die in radialer Richtung zu den diese tragenden Wellen verstellbar sind. Diese in radialer Richtung verstellbaren Perforiermesser lassen sich durch entsprechende Änderung auch der Achsabstände der die Perforiermesser tragenden Wellen mit ständig gleicher Umfangsgeschwindigkeit wie der Laufgeschwindigkeit der Papierbahnen antreiben, so daß keine Ungleichförmigkeiten in dem Antrieb vorhanden sind, die aufgrund von Massenkräften die Laufgeschwindigkeit der Schlauchmaschine begrenzen könnten. Der Einstellung der Formate sind jedoch der bekannten Maschine dadurch Grenzen gesetzt, daß bei einer Verringerung der Abstände der Querperforationen die die Perforationsmesser tragenden Arme nur so weit radial nach innen verstellt werden können, daß deren die Wellen überragenden, rückwärtigen Enden nicht an die Papierbahn anstoßen und diese beschädigen. Die bekannte Schlauchmaschine erlaubt daher eine Formatvariabilität nur in einem Umfang, bei dem die größten Abschnittlängen etwa doppelt so groß sind wie die kleinsten, weil bei einer weiteren Verringerung der Abständen die nicht mit einem Perforierwerkzeug besetzten Enden der Arme in den Weg der durchlaufenden Papierbahnen geraten würden. Die bekannte Schlauchmaschine genügt daher den heutigen Anforderungen an die Formatvariabilität nicht, da es gefordert wird, Schlauchabschnitte herzustellen, deren kleinste Längen etwa einem Sechstel bis einem Achtel der größten Längen entsprechen.From the US-PS 2,013,086 is a hose machine of the beginning specified type known, in which the cross perforations attaching Perforating knives are attached to arms in radial Direction to which these supporting shafts are adjustable. This Leave perforating knife adjustable in the radial direction by changing the center distances of the Perforating knife-carrying shafts with constant circumferential speed like driving the running speed of the paper webs so that there are no irregularities in the drive are the walking speed due to mass forces limit the hose machine. The setting of the formats however, there are limits to the known machine, that with a decrease in the spacing of the cross perforations the arms carrying the perforation knives only so far radially can be adjusted inwards so that their waves, Do not bump the rear ends against the paper web and damage them. The known hose machine therefore allows format variability only to the extent that the largest section lengths are about twice as large as the smallest, because with a further reduction in the distances ends of the arms not studded with a perforating tool would get in the way of the continuous paper webs. The well-known The hose machine therefore meets today's requirements not to the format variability, since hose sections are required produce, the smallest lengths of about a sixth correspond to one eighth of the greatest lengths.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Schlauchmaschine der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, auf der sich bei hoher Leistung und einfacher Umrüstung Schlauchabschnitte herstellen lassen, deren Längen in einem großen Bereich variiert werden können.The object of the invention is therefore a hose machine to create the type specified at the beginning, at high performance and easy retrofitting to produce hose sections, whose lengths can be varied over a wide range.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei einer Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art dadurch gelöst, daß an der Welle in gleichen Winkelabständen vier Träger für wahlweise an diesen befestigbare Perforiermesser angeordnet sind, die Einrichtungen zur Verstellung ihres radialen Abstandes von der Welle besitzen. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schlauchmaschine läßt sich der größte Abstand der Querperforationen in den Papierbahnen dadurch einstellen, daß die Träger auf ihren größten radialen Abstand von der diese tragenden Welle ausgefahren und nur an einem Träger ein Perforiermesser befestigt wird. Soll der kleinstmögliche Abstand der Querperforationen eingestellt werden, werden die vier Träger nach innen auf ihren geringsten radialen Abstand zur Welle eingestellt und sämtliche vier Träger mit Perforiermessern besetzt. In einer mittleren Einstellung der Träger lassen sich an einander gegenüberliegenden Trägern Perforiermesser befestigen. Zwischen dem kleinsten und dem größten einstellbaren Abstand der Querperforationen lassen sich sämtliche Formate durch entsprechendes Aus- und Einfahren der Träger und/oder Anordnung von einem, zwei oder vier Perforiermessern an den Trägern einstellen. Da also bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schlauchmaschine auf Ungleichförmigkeitsantriebe verzichtet worden ist und sich die Laufgeschwindigkeit der Papierbahnen jeweils an die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Perforiermesser anpassen läßt, kann die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit einer Formatvariabilität in weiten Grenzen mit hoher Leistung betrieben werden.According to the invention, this object is achieved in a device of the generic type Kind solved in that on the shaft in the same Angular distances four supports for attachable to these Perforating knives are arranged, the devices for adjustment have their radial distance from the shaft. In the Hose machine according to the invention can be the greatest distance adjust the cross perforations in the paper webs, that the carrier is at its greatest radial distance from this carrying shaft extended and only one perforating knife on one carrier is attached. Should the smallest possible distance of the Cross perforations are set, the four straps adjusted inwards to their smallest radial distance to the shaft and all four straps are set with perforating knives. In a medium setting the straps can be attached to each other Fasten perforating knife on opposite supports. Between the smallest and the largest adjustable distance of the All formats can be cross-perforated by appropriate Extension and retraction of the carrier and / or arrangement of adjust one, two or four perforating knives on the straps. So since in the tube machine according to the invention on non-uniformity drives has been waived and the Running speed of the paper webs to the peripheral speed the perforating knife can be adjusted, the invention Device with a wide format variability Limits are operated with high performance.
Vorstehend ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung beschrieben worden, bei der die einzelnen durch die Papierbahnen gebildeten Lagen bereits vor ihrer Querperforation zu einem Schlauch gebildet worden sind, da von dem Schlauch Schlauchabschnitte abgetrennt werden sollen, die an ihren Enden fluchtend übereinander liegende Schnittkanten aufweisen. Um von dem mehrlagigen Schlauch mit glatten Schnitten versehene Schlauchabschnitte abreißen zu können, müssen die Perforationen der einzelnen Lagen genau übereinander liegen, so daß nur ein einziges Perforiermesser vorgesehen ist, das sämtliche bereits zu einem Schlauch zusammengelegte Lagen durchgehend perforiert.An embodiment of the invention is described above in which the individual formed by the paper webs Layers were already formed into a tube before their transverse perforation have been cut off from the hose hose sections are supposed to be aligned at their ends one above the other have horizontal cut edges. To get from the multilayer Tear off hose sections with smooth cuts To be able to, the perforations of the individual layers lie exactly one above the other so that only a single perforating knife it is provided that all of them are already folded into a tube Layers perforated throughout.
Mit besonderem Vorteil läßt sich die Erfindung aber bei Vorrichtungen
zur Herstellung sogenannter Staffelsäcke verwirklichen,
bei denen die einzelnen Lagen des mehrlagigen Schlauchabschnittes
zusätzlich auch in Längsrichtung einander nur teilweise überlappend
liegen. Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung
ist daher vorgesehen, daß im Maschinengestell für jede der
getrennt voneinander über Leitwalzen laufenden Papierbahnen mindestens
ein an einer rotierenden Welle befestigtes Perforiermesser
vorgesehen ist, das die Papierbahnen mit in Längsrichtung
versetzt zueinander liegenden Querperforationen versieht, und
daß an den Wellen in gleichen Winkelabständen 4 Träger für wahlweise
an diesen befestigbare Perforiermesser angeordnet sind,
die Einrichtungen zur Verstellung ihres radialen Abstandes von
jeder Welle besitzen.However, the invention can be used with particular advantage in the case of devices
for the manufacture of so-called season sacks,
where the individual layers of the multi-layer hose section
additionally also only partially overlapping one another in the longitudinal direction
lie. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention
it is therefore provided that in the machine frame for each of the
paper webs running separately over guide rollers at least
a perforating knife attached to a rotating shaft
is provided that the paper webs in the longitudinal direction
staggered transverse perforations, and
that on the shafts at equal
Obwohl bei Schlauchmaschinen ein gewisses Ausstreichen oder Verschmieren der aufgetragenen Querklebstoffstreifen in Kauf genommen werden kann, darf dieses Verschmieren aufgrund der Relativgeschwindigkeit der Papierbahnen und der Querklebeleisten ein zulässiges Maß nicht überschreiten. Nach einer erfinderischen Weiterbildung ist daher vorgesehen, daß die Querklebezylinder in gleichen Winkelabständen mit vier Aufnahmen für Querklebeleisten versehen sind, die in gleicher Anzahl wie die Perforiermesser angebracht werden. Durch geeignete Wahl des Durchmessers des Querklebezylinders läßt sich dadurch sicherstellen, daß entsprechend der Anzahl der zum Einsatz kommenden Perforiermesser eine gleiche Anzahl von Querklebeleisten vorgesehen wird, so daß ohne aufwendige Veränderung des Durchmessers des Querklebezylinders ein Ausstreichen der quer verlaufenden Klebstoffstreifen lediglich in einem geringen und in Kauf zu nehmenden Ausmaß erfolgt. Bei der Umrüstung der Schlauchmaschine auf ein anderes Format brauchen die Querklebezylinder lediglich mit einer der Anzahl der Perforiermesser entsprechenden Anzahl von Querklebeleisten versehen zu werden, was sich in einfacher Weise schnell bewirken läßt.Although some streaking or smearing in hose machines of the applied cross adhesive strips this smearing may occur due to the relative speed of the paper webs and the cross-adhesive strips is a permissible one Do not exceed dimension. After inventive training it is therefore provided that the cross-glue cylinder in equal angular distances with four holders for cross-adhesive strips are provided in the same number as the perforating knife be attached. By suitable choice of the diameter of the Cross-glue cylinder can be ensured by doing so one of the number of perforating knives used same number of cross-adhesive strips is provided, so that without complex change in the diameter of the cross-gluing cylinder spreading out the transverse adhesive strips only is carried out to a small and acceptable extent. When converting the tube machine to a different format the cross-glue cylinders only need one of the number the number of cross-adhesive strips corresponding to the perforating knife to be provided, which can be done quickly in a simple manner leaves.
Zweckmäßigerweise entspricht der Abstand gegenüberliegender Aufnahmen des Querklebezylinders dem mittleren, einstellbaren Abstand gegenüberliegender Träger der Perforiermesser.Appropriately, the distance between opposite recordings corresponds of the cross-glue cylinder the mean, adjustable distance opposite carrier of the perforating knife.
Um die von dem Schlauch abgerissenen Schlauchabschnitte störungsfrei durch das Anformen von Böden zu Säcken verarbeiten zu können, müssen die gestaffelt angeordneten Lagen an den Enden der Schlauchabschnitte frei von Klebstoffaufträgen sein. In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist daher vorgesehen, daß die Längskleberolle konstanten Durchmessers über ihren Unmfang mit vier wahlweise schließbaren Aussparungen versehen ist, die Klebstoffaufträge auf die mit Querperforationen versehenen Randbereiche der Papierbahn verhindern. Auch bei dieser Längskleberolle kann eine gewisse Relativgeschwindigkeit zwischen deren Umfang und der Papierbahn in Kauf genommen werden, solange sichergestellt ist, daß die Aussparungen mit jeweils die mit Querperforationen versehenen Randbereiche der Papierbahnen überbrücken.Around the hose sections torn off the hose without interference to be able to process them into sacks by molding the staggered layers at the ends of the Hose sections must be free of adhesive. In another Embodiment of the invention is therefore provided that the longitudinal adhesive roll constant diameter over its circumference with four optionally lockable recesses is provided, the adhesive applications on the edge areas with cross perforations prevent the paper web. This longitudinal adhesive roll can also a certain relative speed between their circumference and the paper web can be accepted as long as ensured is that the recesses are each with cross perforations bridge the edge areas of the paper webs.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Schlauchmaschine zur Herstellung sogenannter Staffelsäcke und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Schlauchmaschine, mit der sich wahlweise sowohl Staffelsäcke als auch mehrlagige Schlauchabschnitte mit Glattschnitt herstellen lassen.
- Fig. 1
- is a schematic side view of a tube machine for the production of so-called relay bags and
- Fig. 2
- is a schematic side view of a tube machine, with which both relay sacks and multi-layer tube sections with a smooth cut can be produced.
Die aus Fig. 1 ersichtliche Schlauchmaschine besteht aus beispielsweise
drei nicht dargestellten Abwickelgestellen, in denen
hintereinander angeordnete Papierrollen 1, 2, 3 gehaltert sind,
von denen über Leitrollen und Abwickel- und/oder Abzugseinrichtungen
flache Papierbahnen 4, 5, 6 abgezogen werden.The hose machine shown in FIG. 1 consists of, for example
three unwinding frames, not shown, in which
paper rolls 1, 2, 3 arranged one behind the other are held,
of which via idlers and unwinding and / or take-off devices
In einem nicht dargestellten Maschinengestell sind in einer Perforierstation
drei mit eigenen Antrieben versehene Perforierzylinder
8, 9, 10 gelagert, deren Perforiermesser 11 mit Gegenmesserzylindern
8', 9', 10' zusammenwirken.In a machine frame, not shown, are in a perforating station
three perforating cylinders with their
In Laufrichtung der im gegenseitigen Abstand zueinander geführten
Bahnen sind hinter den Querperforierzylindern 8 bis 10 zwei
mit Antrieben versehene Querklebezylinder 12, 13 im Maschinengestell
gelagert, deren Querklebeleisten die Papierbahnen 5 und 6
mit quer verlaufenden Klebstoffaufträgen versehen. Die Querklebeleisten
14 der Querklebezylinder 12, 13 erhalten ihre Klebstoffaufträge
in üblicher Weise von Klebstoffauftragswalzen. In the direction of the run at a mutual distance from each other
Lanes are two behind the transverse perforating
Hinter den Querklebezylindern 12, 13 werden die Papierbahnen 4,
5, 6 zu ihrer Verklebung zu einer mehrlagigen Bahn zusammengeführt.
Ein Randbereich der Bahn, an dem die einzelnen Bahnen
seitlich versetzt zueinander liegen, wird durch eine Längskleberolle
16 mit einem die spätere Längsnaht bildenden Klebstoffauftrag
versehen, wobei die Kleberolle 16 mit Aussparungen 17 versehen
ist, die sicherstellen, daß die mit Querperforationen versehenen
Randbereiche der mehrlagigen Papierbahn nicht mit Klebstoffaufträgen
versehen werden. Die zwischen den Aussparungen 17
liegenden Längsklebesegmente bzw. das Längsklebesegment der
Längskleberolle erhalten ihre Klebstoffaufträge in üblicher
Weise von einer Klebstoffauftragsrolle.Behind the
Die in der beschriebenen Weise vorbereitete, mehrlagige Papierbahn
wird sodann in einer Schlauchbildestation 18 zu einem
Schlauch gefaltet, wobei die jeweils überlappungsfreien Randbereiche
der einzelnen Lagen miteinander verkleben. In der Abreißstation
19 werden sodann von dem Papierschlauch die einzelnen
Schlauchabschnitte 20 abgerissen. Die Abreißstation ist mit
einem üblichen Abreißwerk versehen, das aus zwei mit unterschiedlicher
Umfangsgeschwindigkeit angetriebenen Walzen besteht, von
denen die vordere eine Haltewalze und die hintere eine Abreißwalze
bildet, wobei im Takt des Abreißens der einzelnen Abschnitte
20 durch eine mit Nocken versehene Rolle 21 in einem beweglichen
Träger gelagerte Gegenwalzen an die Festhalte- und Abreißwalzen
angedrückt werden.The multilayer paper web prepared in the manner described
then becomes a in a
In der linken Spalte sind in der Zeichnung untereinander schematisch Perforierzylinder in unterschiedlichen Rüststellungen dargestellt.In the left column, the drawings are schematic with each other Perforating cylinders shown in different setup positions.
Jeder der Perforierzylinder 8 bis 10 besitzt eine zentrale Welle
24, auf der vier Werkzeugträger 25 gehaltert sind, die mit Stelleinrichtungen
versehen sind, die deren radiales Ausfahren und
Annähern an die Welle 24 ermöglichen. Die Einrichtungen zum radialen
Verfahren der Werkzeugträger 25 können beispielsweise aus
zwei an den Werkzeugträgern 25 angelenkten Lenkern bestehen, deren
andere Enden gelenkig mit Gleitstücken verbunden sind, die
durch Stelleinrichtungen gegensinnig um jeweils gleiche Beträge
in axialer Richtung auf den Wellen 24 verschieblich angeordnet
sind.Each of the perforating
Auf den Werkzeugträgern 25 können, wie aus den Darstellungen in
der linken Spalte ersichtlich ist, ein bis vier Perforiermesser
11 befestigt werden.On the
In den drei Darstellungen der linken Spalte sind die Werkzeugträger
jeweils unterschiedlich weit in radialer Richtung ausgefahren.
In der untersten Darstellung sind die Werkzeugträger am weitesten
ausgefahren, wobei nur ein Werkzeugträger 25 mit einem
Perforiermesser 11 besetzt ist, so daß in dieser Stellung die
größten Abstände der Querperforationen erzielt werden können.The tool carriers are in the three representations of the left column
each extend differently in the radial direction.
In the bottom illustration, the tool carriers are the farthest
extended, with only one
In der mittleren Darstellung sind die Werkzeugträger 25 auf
einen mittleren Abstand eingestellt, wobei zwei gegenüberliegende
Werkzeugträger mit Perforiermessern 11 besetzt sind.In the middle representation, the
Aus der obersten Darstellung der linken Spalte sind die in ihre
innerste Stellung gefahrenen Träger 25 ersichtlich, die sämtlich
mit Perforiermessern 11 besetzt sind, so daß die geringsten Abstände
der Querperforationen erzielt werden können.From the uppermost representation of the left column are in their
innermost position driven
In der zweiten Spalte der Zeichnung sind die Querklebezylinder
12, 13 dargestellt, deren Aufnahmen 30 an diesen mit unveränderlichem
Abstand befestigt sind. Die einzelnen Aufnahmen 30 sind
jeweils mit einer den Perforiermessern 11 entsprechenden Anzahl
von Querklebeleisten 14 versehen.In the second column of the drawing are the
In der dritten Spalte der Zeichnung ist die Längskleberolle 16
dargestellt, die entsprechend der jeweiligen Anzahl der Perforiermesser
11 und Querklebeleisten 14 mit Aussparungen 17 versehen
ist, die beim Aufbringen des längs verlaufenden Klebstoffauftrags
jeweils die querperforierten Bereiche überbrücken.The longitudinal
Entsprechend dem Abstand der einstellbaren Querperforationen muß
auch der Takt des Abreißwerkes angepaßt werden. Zu diesem Zwecke
ist die Nockenrolle 21 in der dargestellten Weise mit einem bis
vier Nocken 36 versehen, die mit veränderbarer Taktzahl die beweglichen
Walzen an die Festhalte- und Abreißwalzen des Abreißwerkes
andrücken.According to the distance between the adjustable cross perforations
the stroke of the tear-off mechanism can also be adjusted. For this purpose
is the
Die Fig. 2 zeigt eine Variante der Schlauchmaschine nach Fig. 1,
bei der vor der Abreißstation 19 ein den flachliegenden durchgehender
perforierender Perforierzylinder 40 angeordnet ist, dessen
Perforiermesser mit einem Gegenzylinder 41 zusammenwirken.
Der Perforierzylinder 40 weist den gleichen Aufbau und die gleiche
Ausgestaltung wie die Perforierzylinder 8,9,10 auf, so daß
auf eine erneute Beschreibung verzichtet wird.FIG. 2 shows a variant of the tube machine according to FIG. 1,
at the in front of the tear-
Sollen nur Schlauchabschnitte mit sogenannten Glattschnitten hergestellt
werden, wird die Schlauchmaschine nur mit dem Perforierzylinder
40 versehen. Bei einer derartigen Schlauchmaschine können
also die Perforierzylinder 8,9,10 entfallen.
Soll die Schlauchmaschine jedoch so ausgebildet werden, daß wahlweise
Schlauchabschnitte mit Staffelschnitten und mit Glattschnitten
hergestellt werden können, wird diese sowohl mit den
Perforierzylindern 8,9,10 als auch mit dem Perforierzylinder 40
ausgestattet, die dann wahlweise in ihre Betriebsstellung gebracht
werden.Only hose sections with so-called smooth cuts should be produced
the tube machine is only with the perforating
Claims (5)
- Apparatus for producing a multilayer flexible tube from paper webs which are provided with transverse perforations at regular intervals, flexible-tube sections being torn off from the flexible tube in order to produce bags, the apparatus:- having at least one perforating cutter (11) which is mounted in the machine framework, is fastened on a rotating shaft (24, 40), provides the paper webs with transverse perforations and can have its radial distance from the shaft changed for the purpose of format adjustment; having transverse-gluing cylinders (12, 13) which are mounted in the machine framework, are provided with transverse-gluing strips (14) and interact with adhesive-application devices; and having a longitudinal-gluing roller (16) which, prior to the paper webs, which are brought together over directing rollers, being folded to form a flexible tube, provide the paper-web borders which are offset laterally with respect to one another with an application of adhesive which forms the longitudinal adhesive seam; characterized in that arranged at regular angular intervals on the shaft (24, 40) are four carriers (25) which are intended for perforating cutters (11) which may be fastened on them and have devices for adjusting their radial distance from the shaft (24).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that provided in the machine framework for each of the paper webs (4, 5, 6), which run over directing rolls separately from one another, is at least one perforating cutter (11) which is fastened on a rotating shaft (24) and provides the paper webs (4, 5, 6) with transverse perforations which are offset with respect to one another in the longitudinal direction, and in that arranged at regular angular intervals on the shafts (24) are four carriers (25) which are intended for perforating cutters (11) which may be fastened on them and have devices for adjusting their radial distance from each shaft (24).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transverse-gluing cylinders (12, 13) are provided, at regular angular intervals, with four receiving means (30) for transverse-gluing strips (14), which are provided in the same number as the perforating cutters (11).
- Apparatus according to Claim 3, characterized in that the distance between opposite receiving means (30) of the transverse-gluing cylinders (12, 13) corresponds to the average adjustable distance between opposite carriers (25) of the perforating cutters (11).
- Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the longitudinal-gluing roller (16), of constant diameter, is provided over its circumference with four optionally closeable cutouts (17) which prevent adhesive being applied to the paper-web border regions provided with transverse perforations.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4401723 | 1994-01-21 | ||
DE4401723A DE4401723A1 (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | Device for producing a multi-layer hose for bag production |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0664208A2 EP0664208A2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
EP0664208A3 EP0664208A3 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0664208B1 true EP0664208B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
Family
ID=6508402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94118260A Expired - Lifetime EP0664208B1 (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-11-19 | Apparatus for manufacturing a multilayer tube for making bags |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5882287A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0664208B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3345201B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1084667C (en) |
CA (1) | CA2140501C (en) |
DE (2) | DE4401723A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2119052T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2095250C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW417600U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996024471A2 (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-15 | Windmöller & Hölscher | Variable diameter cutter roller or glue spreading roller |
EP1029640A2 (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 2000-08-23 | BIELOMATIK LEUZE GmbH + Co. | Apparatus for transversely processing ply-material, in particular for transversely cutting paper |
DE102007018730A1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and device for applying glue to components of workpieces for the production of sacks and bags |
Families Citing this family (16)
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EP1047545B1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 2003-06-04 | Ranpak Corp. | Cushioning conversion machine and method |
US6210310B1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 2001-04-03 | Ranpak Corp. | Cushioning conversion machine and method with enhanced stock separation and forming |
DE19930686B4 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2005-11-24 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device for transverse perforation of webs |
DE10055867C2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-11-13 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Variable folder |
US6906011B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-06-14 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Polymeric dispersants prepared from copolymers of low molecular weight polyisobutene and unsaturated acidic reagent |
ITFI20020181A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-27 | Fabio Perini | DEVICE FOR THE SUPPLY OF PAPER TAPES AND SIMILAR INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARDBOARD TUBES |
DE10314732A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Paper web coating machine has emergency stop removal of web section by tearing and clamp action |
DE10318822B4 (en) * | 2003-04-26 | 2005-05-25 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device for perforating individual webs in a tubular machine for producing multi-layered hoses |
DE102006041275B4 (en) * | 2006-09-02 | 2013-02-14 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Apparatus and method for producing bags of coated plastic fabric |
AT505283B1 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-12-15 | Starlinger & Co Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING RAILWAY INTERFACES FROM FLEXIBLE RAIL MATERIAL AND FOR PRODUCING PACKAGING CONTAINERS |
DE102007032401B4 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2010-07-22 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Hose forming device for forming a hose of at least one material web |
DE102008017444B4 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2011-07-28 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG, 49525 | Apparatus and method for the production of sacks from pieces of hose |
CN102673844B (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2015-04-15 | 上海艾录包装股份有限公司 | Multilayer dislocation punching device |
DE102013014732B4 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2023-08-03 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Process and device for the production of cross-bottom sacks |
CN106738012B (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆市环岛机械制造有限公司 | A kind of replacing options of cutting tool |
CN110202641B (en) * | 2019-06-23 | 2021-01-26 | 贵州西牛王印务有限公司 | Beer mounting test method for special agricultural and fine soil gift packaging box |
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US2837978A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1958-06-10 | Scandia Mfg Co | Sheet feeding and cutting mechanism |
DE1236314B (en) * | 1962-01-10 | 1967-03-09 | Gartemann & Hollmann G M B H | Perforating device for machines for the production of multi-walled paper sacks with a staggered bottom end and a straight or staggered filling end |
DE1436808A1 (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1969-02-13 | Honsel Karl Heinz | Cutting unit for a tube drawing machine |
CH530863A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-11-30 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf | Device for connecting overlapping webs, in particular form webs |
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DE3635809A1 (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-05-05 | Wilhelmstal Werke Gmbh | Cross-bottom composite sack and process for the production thereof |
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CN2038447U (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1989-05-31 | 苗廷长 | Paper cutting machine |
CN2057387U (en) * | 1989-09-10 | 1990-05-23 | 冯天水 | Machine for making cement paper bag |
DE4207209A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-09 | Frankenthal Ag Albert | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING A KNIFE ON A CYLINDER OF A FOLDING APPARATUS |
DE4220308A1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-16 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | SACKING MACHINE |
DE4311187A1 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1993-12-02 | Dirk Dipl Ing Killat | Noise suppression method for resistive and other measurement bridge - synchronously switching polarity of supply voltage and output capacitor, preventing application of measurement signal-dependent charge, while reducing small signal bandwidth |
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-
1994
- 1994-01-21 DE DE4401723A patent/DE4401723A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-11-19 DE DE59406675T patent/DE59406675D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-19 EP EP94118260A patent/EP0664208B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-19 ES ES94118260T patent/ES2119052T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-17 TW TW088216041U patent/TW417600U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-09 JP JP00114295A patent/JP3345201B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-18 US US08/374,154 patent/US5882287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-19 CA CA002140501A patent/CA2140501C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-19 RU RU95100753/12A patent/RU2095250C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 CN CN95100039A patent/CN1084667C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996024471A2 (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-15 | Windmöller & Hölscher | Variable diameter cutter roller or glue spreading roller |
US6105479A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Windmoller & Holscher | Variable diameter cutter roller or glue spreading roller |
EP1029640A2 (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 2000-08-23 | BIELOMATIK LEUZE GmbH + Co. | Apparatus for transversely processing ply-material, in particular for transversely cutting paper |
EP1029640A3 (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 2001-09-12 | BIELOMATIK LEUZE GmbH + Co. | Apparatus for transversely processing ply-material, in particular for transversely cutting paper |
DE102007018730A1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and device for applying glue to components of workpieces for the production of sacks and bags |
DE102007018730B4 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-08-19 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and device for applying glue to components of workpieces for the production of sacks and bags |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2095250C1 (en) | 1997-11-10 |
JP3345201B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 |
TW417600U (en) | 2001-01-01 |
RU95100753A (en) | 1996-11-10 |
CA2140501C (en) | 2006-03-28 |
ES2119052T3 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
DE4401723A1 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
DE59406675D1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
CN1084667C (en) | 2002-05-15 |
CN1127178A (en) | 1996-07-24 |
EP0664208A2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
US5882287A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
EP0664208A3 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
CA2140501A1 (en) | 1995-07-22 |
JPH0825527A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
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