EP0460620B1 - Door hinge - Google Patents
Door hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0460620B1 EP0460620B1 EP91109141A EP91109141A EP0460620B1 EP 0460620 B1 EP0460620 B1 EP 0460620B1 EP 91109141 A EP91109141 A EP 91109141A EP 91109141 A EP91109141 A EP 91109141A EP 0460620 B1 EP0460620 B1 EP 0460620B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- hinge member
- screw
- door
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012569 Ficus capensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000113426 Ficus capensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/04—Flat flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
- E05D2003/027—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door hinge for heavy doors, front doors or the like, with a frame hinge part and a wing hinge part, which has a lower and an upper pin, which are mounted in bearing bushes, which in a lower and an upper, axially open pin bearing of a frame hinge part are used, the bearing bushes being provided with sliding flanges which are supported against the surfaces of the wing hinge part of the lower and upper journal bearings.
- a hinge is known from the closest prior art DE-U-86 09 628.
- Such a hinge is also known from DE-A-35 04 921.
- the invention has for its object to provide a heavy-duty hinge, in which a height adjustment of the hinge part or the door leaf is possible with little installation effort.
- spacers are expediently provided, two of which are twice as thick as the other two spacers. With the help of these spacers, an assembled door can be set to seven different height positions.
- the sash hinge part can be set in seven positions, each differing by 1 mm.
- the load to be received by the lower bearing bush can be absorbed by the lower threaded plug, so that the spacers provided on the lower journal bearing can be relieved.
- the height of the wing hinge part can be adjusted with the help of the lower threaded plug and after removing the spacers on the upper pivot bearing.
- the invention has for its object to provide a frame hinge part according to variant 2, which is suitable to store both a sash hinge part with only one downward pin and to accommodate a sash hinge part that has a downward and an upward pin .
- the upper journal bearing can, for example, be connected to the upper end of the screw-on web via a dovetail guide.
- the housing-like screw-on web is at least partially open or open on its upper end face, and the upper journal bearing has a downward-facing connection part which can be gripped by the walls of the screw-on web and can be inserted without play into the upper part of the screw-on web.
- the door hinge shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is composed of a frame hinge part 1 and a sash hinge part 2.
- the hinge hinge part 2 is mounted with a lower pin 5 and an upper pin 6 in bearing bushes 10 and 12, which in a lower pin bearing 3 and an upper pin bearing 4 are used.
- the bearing bushes 10 and 12 are provided with sliding flanges 11 and 13, which are supported against the contact surfaces 23 and 24 of the lower and upper journal bearings 3 and 4 facing the wing hinge part 2.
- the lower journal bearing 3 and the upper journal bearing 4 are connected to one another in one piece via a screw-on web 7.
- the screw web 7 has screw holes 28 with which the frame hinge part 1 to one Door frame can be attached.
- 3 and 4 support bolts 27 are arranged in the region of the journal bearings.
- the distance between the contact surfaces 23 and 24 of the lower and upper journal bearings 4 and 5 is a desired travel distance, for example 6 mm, larger than the axial dimension of the wing hinge part 2 plus the thickness of the two sliding flanges 11 and 13 of the bearing bushes 10 and 12.
- the upper and lower pins 5 and 6 of the wing hinge part 2 are formed by an axle pin 8 which can be inserted axially through one of the pin bearings 4 or 5 into a cylindrical recess 25 of the wing hinge part 2 and can be fixed by means of a screw 9.
- the screw 9 is arranged on the hinge part 2 that it can only be reached with an open door with an Allen key or a screwdriver.
- the locking screw 9 engages in a recess 26 of the axle pin 8, so that it is axially immovable and non-rotatably held in the wing hinge part 2.
- threaded plugs 14 and 15 are axially adjustable. With the help of these threaded plugs 14 and 15, the leaf hinge part or the door leaf can be raised or lowered, provided that no spacers 16, 17, 18 and 19 have been inserted between the leaf hinge part 2 and the contact surfaces 23 and 24 of the lower and the upper pivot bearing.
- the spacers are open at one corner, so that they can be pushed over the lower bearing bush 10 or over the upper bearing bush 12 without difficulty.
- the Bearing bushes 10 and 12 consist of a self-lubricating plastic. They are provided with at least one axially extending rib 29. This rib 29 is arranged in the corner of the bearing bush 10 or 12, in which the opening 30 of the spacer 16 - 19 shown in FIG. 6 is also located. If the bearing bush 10 or 12 is equipped with two opposing ribs 29, a recess 31 is provided on the spacers 16-19, opposite the open corner 30, which surrounds this second rib 29. The opening 31 in the spacers 16-19 also facilitates the opening of the spacers when inserting or removing them.
- the lower bearing bush 10 can be provided with a bottom 22, in which there is an opening which serves for the axle pin 8 to be driven out after the grub screw 9 has been loosened.
- the bottom 22 has the advantage that the door fitting and in particular the axle pin 8 can be easily installed in the correct position. But the bottom 22 can also be omitted, and this would have the advantage that the axle pin can be inserted into the wing hinge part 2 both through the lower journal bearing 3 and through the upper journal bearing 4.
- the threaded plugs 14 and 15 can be adjusted so that they are completely relieved and the door leaf can be moved easily. By tightening these threaded plugs 14 and 15 to different degrees, the door leaf can be adjusted more or less stiffly.
- the lower opening of the lower journal bearing 3 and the upper opening of the upper journal bearing 4 are closed.
- bearing bushes 10 and 12 can also be designed as eccentric bushings in a known manner.
- the wing hinge part 2 can be laterally adjustable according to DE-U-87 04 807.
- the frame hinge part 1 is in two parts. It is composed of a lower journal bearing 3 with screw-on web 7 and an upper journal bearing 4.
- the upper journal bearing 4 is connected to the upper end 44 of the screw-on web 7 without play.
- the screw-on web 7 is partially open on its upper side 44, so that a connecting part 40 cast onto the upper journal bearing 4 can be inserted into the housing-like screw-on web 7.
- This connecting part 40 is enclosed by the walls 41, 42 and 43 of the screw-on web.
- the screw-on web is provided with screw holes or cast-on screw sleeves 28 which are arranged on the sides of the web in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 12.
- the connecting part 40 engages around the upper screw sleeve 28 of the screw-on web 7 with an arcuate lateral recess 46.
- support bolts 27 are formed on both the lower journal bearing 3 and the upper journal bearing 4.
- the upper end face 44 of the screw-on web 7 can initially be closed.
- the end wall can be easily broken out because predetermined breaking notches 45 are formed on the inside, which allow the wall 44 to be easily broken out.
- the side walls 41 and 42 of the screw-on web 7 are connected to one another via stiffening, transverse walls. Furthermore, walls are also provided which extend in a zigzag manner and which support the screw sleeves 28 and the support pins 27 against one another.
- connection piece 40 ' is equipped with a passage sleeve 47 which receives a screw sleeve 28' of the screw-on web 7 'when the upper end of the screw-on web 7' is pushed over the connector 40 'of the upper journal bearing 4'.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Türband für schwere Türen, Haustüren oder dergleichen, mit einem Rahmenbandteil und einem Flügelbandteil, der einen unteren und einen oberen Zapfen aufweist, die in Lagerbuchsen gelagert sind, welche in ein unteres und ein oberes, axial offenes Zapfenlager eines Rahmenbandteiles eingesetzt sind, wobei die Lagerbuchsen mit Gleitflanschen versehen sind, die sich gegen die dem Flügelbandteil zugewandten Flächen des unteren und oberen Zapfenlagers abstützen. Ein derartiges Türband ist bekannt aus dem nächstliegenden Stand der Technik DE-U-86 09 628. Ein derartiges Türband ist auch bekannt aus dem DE-A-35 04 921.The invention relates to a door hinge for heavy doors, front doors or the like, with a frame hinge part and a wing hinge part, which has a lower and an upper pin, which are mounted in bearing bushes, which in a lower and an upper, axially open pin bearing of a frame hinge part are used, the bearing bushes being provided with sliding flanges which are supported against the surfaces of the wing hinge part of the lower and upper journal bearings. Such a hinge is known from the closest prior art DE-U-86 09 628. Such a hinge is also known from DE-A-35 04 921.
Bei derartigen Türbändern, insbesondere für Haustüren oder andere relativ schwere Türen,ist es schwierig, den Türflügel in seiner Höhe präzise einzustellen. Bei den bekannten Türbändern ist dazu ein erheblicher Montageaufwand erforderlich.With such door hinges, especially for front doors or other relatively heavy doors, it is difficult to adjust the height of the door leaf precisely. In the known door hinges, a considerable amount of assembly work is required.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein hochbelastbares Türband zu schaffen, bei dem eine Höhenverstellung des Flügelbandteiles bzw. des Türflügels mit geringem Montageaufwand möglich ist.The invention has for its object to provide a heavy-duty hinge, in which a height adjustment of the hinge part or the door leaf is possible with little installation effort.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 (Variante 1) oder des unabhängigen Anspruchs 7 (Variante 2)This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of independent claim 1 (variant 1) or of independent claim 7 (variant 2)
Zweckmäßigerweise sind vier Distanzscheiben vorgesehen, von denen zwei Distanzscheiben doppelt so dick sind wie die beiden anderen Distanzscheiben. Mit Hilfe dieser Distanzscheiben kann eine montierte Tür in sieben verschiedene Höhenstellungen eingestellt werden.Four spacers are expediently provided, two of which are twice as thick as the other two spacers. With the help of these spacers, an assembled door can be set to seven different height positions.
Beträgt der gesamte Verstellweg 6 mm und sind zwei Scheiben mit 2 mm Dicke und zwei Scheiben mit 1 mm Dicke vorgesehen, dann kann durch Auswechseln der Distanzscheiben das Flügelbandteil in sieben Stellungen eingestellt werden, die sich um jeweils 1 mm unterscheiden. Während des Auswechselns der Distanzscheiben kann die von der unteren Lagerbuchse aufzunehmende Last von dem unteren Gewindestopfen aufgenommen werden, so daß die am unteren Zapfenlager vorgesehenen Distanzscheiben entlastet werden können. Ferner kann mit Hilfe des unteren Gewindestopfens und nach Entfernen der Distanzscheiben am oberen Zapfenlager die Höhe des Flügelbandteiles eingestellt werden.If the total adjustment range is 6 mm and two washers with a thickness of 2 mm and two washers with a thickness of 1 mm are provided, then by replacing the spacer washers, the sash hinge part can be set in seven positions, each differing by 1 mm. During the replacement of the spacers, the load to be received by the lower bearing bush can be absorbed by the lower threaded plug, so that the spacers provided on the lower journal bearing can be relieved. Furthermore, the height of the wing hinge part can be adjusted with the help of the lower threaded plug and after removing the spacers on the upper pivot bearing.
Da das obere und untere Zapfenlager einstückig (Variante 1) oder lösbar starr (Variante 2) miteinander verbunden sind und ferner auch die beiden Zapfen des Flügelbandteiles einstückig miteinander verbunden sind, sind bei diesem Türband Fluchtfehler ausgeschlossen.Since the upper and lower pivot bearings are integrally connected (variant 1) or detachably rigid (variant 2) and also the two journals of the hinge part are integrally connected to each other, this door hinge makes it impossible to escape.
Ferner liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Rahmenbandteil nach der Variante 2 zu schaffen, das geeignet ist, sowohl ein Flügelbandteil mit nur einem nach unten gerichteten Zapfen zu lagern als auch ein Flügelbandteil aufzunehmen, das einen nach unten und einen nach oben gerichteten Zapfen aufweist.Furthermore, the invention has for its object to provide a frame hinge part according to
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß am oberen Ende des Anschraubsteges ein zweites, oberes Zapfenlager spielfrei anschließbar ist, gemäß den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs 7.This object is achieved in that a second, upper journal bearing can be connected without play at the upper end of the screw-on web, according to the characterizing features of
Das obere Zapfenlager kann beispielsweise über eine Schwalbenschwanzführung an das obere Ende des Anschraubsteges angeschlossen werden.The upper journal bearing can, for example, be connected to the upper end of the screw-on web via a dovetail guide.
Vorteilhafterweise ist der gehäuseartige Anschraubsteg an seiner oberen Stirnseite zumindest teilweise offen bzw. zu öffnen, und das obere Zapfenlager weist ein nach unten gerichtetes, von den Wänden des Anschraubsteges umgreifbares Anschlußteil auf, das spielfrei in den oberen Teil des Anschraubsteges einsetzbar ist.Advantageously, the housing-like screw-on web is at least partially open or open on its upper end face, and the upper journal bearing has a downward-facing connection part which can be gripped by the walls of the screw-on web and can be inserted without play into the upper part of the screw-on web.
Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, das untere Rahmenbandteil isoliert zu verwenden zur Lagerung eines Flügelbandteiles mit einem nach unten gerichteten Zapfen. Dieses untere Rahmenbandteil kann aber dann auch zusammen mit einem oberen Rahmenbandteil benutzt werden für ein Flügelbandteil mit einem nach unten und einem nach oben gerichteten Zapfen. Auf diese Weise läßt sich die Lagerhaltung der zur Wahl stehenden Türbänder erheblich vereinfachen.In this way, it is possible to use the lower frame hinge part in isolation for mounting a wing hinge part with a pin directed downwards. This lower frame hinge part can then also be used together with an upper frame hinge part for a wing hinge part with a downward and an upward pin. In this way, the storage of the door hinges to choose from can be considerably simplified.
Ferner besteht die Möglichkeit der Nachrüstung, wenn sich erweist, daß bei einer bereits montierten und nur in untere Zapfenlager gelagerten Tür die Lagerung verstärkt werden muß durch obere Zapfenlager.There is also the possibility of retrofitting if it turns out that in the case of a door which has already been installed and is only stored in the lower pivot bearing, the bearing must be reinforced by the upper pivot bearing.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further features of the invention emerge from the subclaims.
In der folgenden Beschreibung werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die Zeichnungen zeigen in
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht des Türbandes nach der Erfindung teilweise geschnitten,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Türbandes
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung X gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht und
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht einer Lagerbuchse
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Distanzscheibe,
- Fig. 7
- Eine Vorderansicht auf ein Rahmenbandteil,
- Fig. 8
- eine Seitenansicht des Rahmenbandteils nach Fig. 7, teilweise geschnitten,
- Fig. 9
- eine Rückansicht des Rahmenbandteiles nach Fig.7
- Fig. 10
- eine vergrößerte Schnittansicht des oberen Endes eines Anschraubsteges,
- Fig. 11
- eine Rückansicht des Anschraubsteges nach Fig.10,
- Fig. 12
- eine Schnittansicht,
- Fig. 13
- eine Vorderansicht und
- Fig. 14
- eine Rückansicht eines oberen Zapfenlagers einer abgewandelten Form des Rahmenbandteiles.
- Fig. 1
- a partial front view of the hinge according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the hinge
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a view in the direction of the arrow X according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 4
- a top view and
- Fig. 5
- a side view of a bearing bush
- Fig. 6
- a plan view of a spacer,
- Fig. 7
- A front view of a frame hinge part,
- Fig. 8
- 7 shows a side view of the frame hinge part according to FIG. 7, partly in section,
- Fig. 9
- a rear view of the frame hinge part according to Fig.7
- Fig. 10
- an enlarged sectional view of the upper end of a screw-on web,
- Fig. 11
- a rear view of the screw-on web according to Fig. 10,
- Fig. 12
- a sectional view,
- Fig. 13
- a front view and
- Fig. 14
- a rear view of an upper journal bearing of a modified form of the frame hinge part.
Das in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellte Türband setzt sich zusammen aus einem Rahmenbandteil 1 und einem Flügelbandteil 2. Der Flügelbandteil 2 ist mit einem unteren Zapfen 5 und einem oberen Zapfen 6 in Lagerbuchsen 10 und 12 gelagert, die in ein unteres Zapfenlager 3 und ein oberes Zapfenlager 4 eingesetzt sind. Die Lagerbuchsen 10 und 12 sind mit Gleitflanschen 11 und 13 versehen, die sich gegen die dem Flügelbandteil 2 zugewandten Anlageflächen 23 und 24 des unteren und oberen Zapfenlagers 3 und 4 abstützen.The door hinge shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is composed of a frame hinge part 1 and a
Wie die Fig. 2 zeigt, sind das untere Zapfenlager 3 und das obere Zapfenlager 4 einstückig über einen Anschraubsteg 7 miteinander verbunden. Der Anschraubsteg 7 weist Schraubenlöcher 28 auf, mit welchen das Rahmenbandteil 1 an einen Türrahmen befestigt werden kann.Ferner sind im Bereich der Zapfenlager 3 und 4 Tragbolzen 27 angeordnet.As shown in FIG. 2, the
Der Abstand zwischen den Anlageflächen 23 und 24 des unteren und oberen Zapfenlagers 4 und 5 ist um einen gewünschten Stellweg, beispielsweise 6 mm, größer als die axiale Abmessung des Flügelbandteils 2 zuzüglich der Dicke der beiden Gleitflansche 11 und 13 der Lagerbuchsen 10 und 12. Der obere und der untere Zapfen 5 und 6 des Flügelbandteils 2 sind durch einen Achsstift 8 gebildet, der axial durch eines der Zapfenlager 4 oder 5 in eine zylindrische Ausnehmung 25 des Flügelbandteils 2 einschiebbar und mittels einer Schraube 9 feststellbar ist. Die Schraube 9 ist so am Flügelbandteil 2 angeordnet, daß sie nur bei geöffneter Tür mit einem Imbusschlüssel oder einem Schraubenzieher erreichbar ist. Die Feststellschraube 9 greift in eine Ausnehmung 26 des Achsstiftes 8 ein, so daß dieser axial unverschieblich und verdrehsicher im Flügelbandteil 2 gehalten ist.The distance between the contact surfaces 23 and 24 of the lower and
An den axial äußeren Enden des unteren und des oberen Zapfenlagers 3 und 4, jenseits der darin eingesetzten Lagerbuchsen 10 und 12, sind Innengewinde 20 angebracht, in denen Gewindestopfen 14 und 15 axial einstellbar geführt sind. Mit Hilfe dieser Gewindestopfen 14 und 15 kann das Flügelbandteil bzw. der Türflügel angehoben oder abgesenkt werden, sofern zwischen dem Flügelbandteil 2 und den Anlageflächen 23 und 24 des unteren und des oberen Zapfenlagers noch keine Distanzscheiben 16,17,18 und 19 eingeschoben sind.At the axially outer ends of the lower and the upper journal bearing 3 and 4, beyond the bearing
Wie die Fig. 6 zeigt, sind die Distanzscheiben an einer Ecke offen, so daß sie ohne Schwierigkeiten über die untere Lagerbuchse 10 oder über die obere Lagerbuchse 12 geschoben werden können.As shown in FIG. 6, the spacers are open at one corner, so that they can be pushed over the
In den Fig. 4 und 5 ist die untere Lagerbuchse 10 dargestellt. Diese Buchse ist ebenso wie auch die obere Lagerbuchse 12 drehfest im Zapfenlager 3 bzw. 4 eingesetzt. Die Lagerbuchsen 10 und 12 bestehen aus einem selbstschmierenden Kunststoff. Sie sind mit mindestens einer axial verlaufenden Rippe 29 versehen. Diese Rippe 29 ist in der Ecke der Lagerbuchse 10 bzw. 12 angeordnet, in der sich auch die Öffnung 30 der aus Fig. 6 ersichtlichen Distanzscheibe 16 - 19 befindet. Sofern die Lagerbuchse 10 bzw. 12 mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Rippen 29 ausgerüstet ist, ist an den Distanzscheiben 16 - 19,der offenen Ecke 30 gegenüberliegend, eine Ausnehmung 31 vorgesehen, welche diese zweite Rippe 29 umschließt. Die Öffnung 31 in den Distanzscheiben 16 - 19 erleichtert auch das Öffnen der Distanzscheiben beim Einsetzen oder Herausnehmen. Nach Entlasten dieser Distanzscheiben lassen diese sich leicht mit Hilfe eines Schraubenziehers aus ihrer Stellung herausbewegen, indem sie unter einem Winkel von 45° zur Ebene des Türflügels von der jeweiligen Lagerbuchse abgezogen werden. Das Einsetzen dieser Distanzscheiben ist dadurch erleichtert, daß die Ecken an der Öffnung 30 der Distanzscheiben 16 - 19 gerundet sind.4 and 5, the
Wie die Fig. 5 zeigt, kann die untere Lagerbuchse 10 mit einem Boden 22 versehen sein, in welchem sich eine Öffnung befindet, die dazu dient, daß der Achsstift 8 nach Lösen der Madenschraube 9 herausgetrieben werden kann. Der Boden 22 hat den Vorteil, daß der Türbeschlag und insbesondere der Achsstift 8 leicht in richtiger Stellung montiert werden kann. Der Boden 22 kann aber auch entfallen, und dies hätte den Vorteil, daß der Achsstift sowohl durch das untere Zapfenlager 3 als auch durch das obere Zapfenlager 4 in das Flügelbandteil 2 eingesetzt werden kann.As shown in FIG. 5, the
Im fertig montierten Zustand können die Gewindestopfen 14 und 15 so eingestellt werden, daß sie völlig entlastet sind und der Türflügel leichtgängig bewegt werden kann. Durch unterschiedlich starkes Anziehen dieser Gewindestopfen 14 und 15 kann der Türflügel mehr oder weniger schwergängig eingestellt werden. Mittels einklippbarer Abdeckscheiben 21 kann die untere Öffnung des unteren Zapfenlagers 3 und die obere Öffnung des oberen Zapfenlagers 4 verschlossen werden.In the fully assembled state, the threaded plugs 14 and 15 can be adjusted so that they are completely relieved and the door leaf can be moved easily. By tightening these threaded
Zur Tiefenjustierung können die Lagerbuchsen 10 und 12 in bekannter Weise auch als Exzenterbuchsen ausgebildet sein. Das Flügelbandteil 2 kann gemäß DE-U-87 04 807 seitenverstellbar sein.For depth adjustment, the bearing
Wie die Fig. 7,8 und 9 zeigen, ist das Rahmenbandteil 1 zweiteilig. Es setzt sich zusammen aus einem unteren Zapfenlager 3 mit Anschraubsteg 7 und einem oberen Zapfenlager 4. Das obere Zapfenlager 4 ist spielfrei mit dem oberen Ende 44 des Anschraubsteges 7 verbunden.As FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show, the frame hinge part 1 is in two parts. It is composed of a lower journal bearing 3 with screw-on
Wie die Fig. 9 zeigt, ist der Anschraubsteg 7 an seiner oberen Seite 44 teilweise offen, so daß in den gehäuseartigen Anschraubsteg 7 ein am oberen Zapfenlager 4 angegossenes Anschlußteil 40 einsetzbar ist. Dieses Anschlußteil 40 wird von den Wänden 41,42 und 43 des Anschraubsteges umschlossen.As shown in FIG. 9, the screw-on
Der Anschraubsteg ist mit Schraublöchern bzw. angegossenen Schraubhülsen 28 versehen, die bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 7 bis 12 an den Seiten des Steges angeordnet sind.The screw-on web is provided with screw holes or cast-on
Wie die Fig. 9 zeigt, umgreift das Anschlußteil 40 mit einer bogenförmigen seitlichen Aussparung 46 die obere Schraubhülse 28 des Anschraubsteges 7.As FIG. 9 shows, the connecting
Wie die Fig. 8 zeigt, sind sowohl am unteren Zapfenlager 3 als auch am oberen Zapfenlager 4 Tragbolzen 27 angeformt.As shown in FIG. 8,
Wie die Fig. 10 und 11 zeigen, kann die obere Stirnseite 44 des Anschraubsteges 7 zunächst geschlossen sein. Um das Anschlußstück 40 in den oberen Teil des Anschraubsteges 7 einsetzen zu können, ist die Stirnwand leicht ausbrechbar, weil von innen Sollbruchkerben 45 angeformt sind, die ein leichtes Ausbrechen der Wand 44 ermöglichen.10 and 11 show, the upper end face 44 of the screw-on
Wie die in Fig. 9 dargestellte Rückansicht des Rahmenbandteiles zeigt, sind die Seitenwände 41 und 42 des Anschraubsteges 7 über aussteifende, quer verlaufende Wände miteinander verbunden. Ferner sind noch zusätzlich zickzackförmig verlaufende Wände vorgesehen, welche die Schraubhülsen 28 und die Tragzapfen 27 gegeneinander abstützen.As the rear view of the frame hinge part shown in FIG. 9 shows, the
Je nach Ausführungsform der Rahmenprofile kann es zweckmäßig sein, gemäß den Fig. 13 und 14 die Schraublöcher bzw. Schraubhülsen 28' und die Tragbolzen 27' auf der Längsmittellinie des Rahmenbandteils 1 anzuordnen. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist das Anschlußstuck 40' mit einer Durchlaßhülse 47 ausgerüstet, die eine Schraubhülse 28' des Anschraubsteges 7' in sich aufnimmt, wenn das obere Ende des Anschraubsteges 7' über das Anschlußstück 40' des oberen Zapfenlagers 4' geschoben wird.Depending on the embodiment of the frame profiles, it may be expedient to arrange the screw holes or screw
- 11
- RahmenbandteilFrame hinge part
- 22nd
- FlügelbandteilWing hinge part
- 33rd
- unteres Zapfenlagerlower journal bearing
- 44th
- oberes Zapfenlagerupper journal bearing
- 55
- unterer Zapfenlower pin
- 66
- oberer Zapfenupper pin
- 7,7'7.7 '
- Anlagesteg, AnschraubstegDock, screw-on bar
- 88th
- AchsstiftAxle pin
- 99
- MadenschraubeGrub screw
- 1010th
- untere Lagerbuchselower bearing bush
- 1111
- GleitflanschSliding flange
- 1212th
- obere Lagerbuchseupper bearing bush
- 1313
- GleitflanschSliding flange
- 1414
- unterer Gewindestopfenlower threaded plug
- 1515
- oberer Gewindestopfenupper threaded plug
- 1616
- Distanzscheibe 1 mmSpacer 1 mm
- 1717th
- Distanzscheibe 2 mmSpacer 2 mm
- 1818th
- Distanzscheibe 2 mmSpacer 2 mm
- 1919th
- Distanzscheibe 1 mmSpacer 1 mm
- 2020th
- Innengewindeinner thread
- 2121
- AbdeckscheibeCover plate
- 2222
- Boden der unteren LagerbuchseBottom of the lower bearing bush
- 2323
- AnlageflächeContact surface
- 2424th
- AnlageflächeContact surface
- 2525th
- AusnehmungRecess
- 2626
- AusnehmungRecess
- 2727
- TragbolzenSupporting bolt
- 2828
- Schraublöcher, SchraubhülseScrew holes, screw sleeve
- 2929
- Ripperib
- 3030th
- Öffnungopening
- 3131
- AusnehmungRecess
- 40,40'40.40 '
- AnschlußstückConnector
- 4141
- linke Seitenwandleft side wall
- 4242
- rechte Seitenwandright side wall
- 4343
- VorderwandFront wall
- 4444
- obere Stirnwandupper end wall
- 4545
- SollbruchkerbeBreaking notch
- 4646
- AussparungRecess
- 4747
- DurchlaßhülsePass-through sleeve
- 4848
- AnlageflächeContact surface
Claims (12)
- A door hinge for heavy doors, house doors or the like, comprising a frame hinge member (1) and a door leaf hinge member (2) which has lower and upper trunnions (5, 6) which are mounted in mounting bushes (10, 12) which are non-rotatably fitted into lower and upper axially open trunnion mountings (3, 4) of the frame hinge member (1), wherein the mounting bushes (10, 12) are provided with sliding flanges (11, 13) which bear against the surfaces (23, 24), which are towards the door leaf hinge member (2), of the lower and upper trunnion mountings (3, 4), wherein the lower and upper trunnions (5, 6) are formed by a spindle pin (8) which can be inserted into a cylindrical opening (25) in the door leaf hinge member (2) and fixed in the door leaf hinge member (2) by means of a screw (9), characterised by the following features:a) the lower and upper trunnion mountings (3, 4) are integrally connected together by way of a screw-mounting web portion (7);b) the spacing between the contact surfaces (23, 24) of the lower and upper trunnion mountings (3, 4) is greater by a maximum displacement travel of a few millimetres, for example 6 mm, than the axial dimension of the door leaf hinge member (2) plus the thickness of the two sliding flanges (11, 13) of the mounting bushes (10, 12);c) the spindle pin (8) can be inserted axially through one of the trunnion mountings (3, 4) into the opening in the door leaf hinge member (2);d) provided at the axially outward end of the lower trunnion mounting (3) on the other side of the guide surface for the mounting bush (10) is an internal screwthread (20) in which a screwthreaded plug (14) is axially adjustably guided and with which the lower mounting bush (10) is adjustable in respect of height together with the spindle pin (8) and the door leaf hinge member (2); ande) in the assembled condition of the door hinge after axial adjustment of the lower bush (10) together with the spindle pin (8) fixed to the door leaf hinge member (2) one or more open interchangeable spacer washers (16, 17) are arranged in the intermediate space between the contact surfaces (23, 24) of the lower and upper trunnion mounting (3) and the sliding flanges (11, 13) of the mounting bushes (10), wherein lower spacer washers at least partially carry the load acting on the sliding flange (11) and transmit it to the lower trunnion mounting (3).
- A door hinge according to claim 1 characterised in that there are provided four spacer washers (16, 17, 18, 19) of which two spacer washers (17, 18) are twice as thick as the other two spacer washers (16, 19).
- A door hinge according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that an internal screwthread (20) is also provided at the axially outer end of the upper trunnion mounting (4) on the other side of the mounting bush (12) fitted therein, a screwthreaded plug (15) being axially adjustably guided in said internal screwthread (20).
- A door hinge according to claim 3 characterised in that the circumference of the sliding flanges (11, 13) and the spacer washers (16, 17, 18, 19) is substantially square and the spacer washers (16, 17, 18, 19) are open at one corner over an angular range of 60° to 90°.
- A door hinge according to claim 4 characterised in that the mounting bushes (10, 12) are provided with at least one axially extending rib (29) arranged in the corner (30) in which the spacer washers (16, 17, 18, 19) are open.
- A door hinge according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the lower mounting bush (10) has a bottom (22) provided with an opening for driving out the spindle pin (8).
- A door hinge for heavy doors, house doors or the like, comprising a frame hinge member (1) and a door leaf hinge member (2) which has lower and upper trunnions (5, 6) which are mounted in mounting bushes (10, 12) which are non-rotatably fitted into lower and upper axially open trunnion mountings (3, 4) of the frame hinge member (1), wherein the mounting bushes (10, 12) are provided with sliding flanges (11, 13) which bear against the surfaces (23, 24), which are towards the door leaf hinge member (2), of the lower and upper trunnion mountings (3, 4), wherein the lower and upper trunnions (5, 6) are formed by a spindle pin (8) which can be inserted into a cylindrical opening (25) in the door leaf hinge member (2) and fixed in the door leaf hinge member (2) by means of a screw (9), characterised by the following features:a) the lower and the upper trunnion mountings (3, 4) are releasably rigidly connected together by way of a screw-mounting web portion (7);b) the spacing between the contact surfaces (23, 24) of the lower and upper trunnion mountings (3, 4) is greater by a maximum displacement travel of a few millimetres, for example 6 mm, than the axial dimenson of the door leaf hinge member (2) plus the thickness of the two sliding flanges (11, 13) of the mounting bushes (10, 12);c) the spindle pin (8) can be inserted axially through one of the trunnion mountings (3, 4) into the opening in the door leaf hinge member (2);d) provided at the axially outward end of the lower trunnion mounting (3) on the other side of the guide surface for the mounting bush (10) is an internal screwthread (20) in which a screwthreaded plug (14) is axially adjustably guided and with which the lower mounting bush (10) is adjustable in respect of height together with the spindle pin (8) and the door leaf hinge member (2); ande) in the assembled condition of the door hinge after axial adjustment of the lower bush (10) together with the spindle pin (8) fixed to the door leaf hinge member (2) one or more open interchangeable spacer washers (16, 17) are arranged in the intermediate space between the contact surfaces (23, 24) of the lower and upper trunnion mounting (3) and the sliding flanges (11, 13) of the mounting bushes (10), wherein lower spacer washers at least partially carry the load acting on the sliding flange (11) and transmit it to the lower trunnion mounting (3).
- A door hinge according to claim 7 characterised in that cast on the lower trunnion mounting (3) is a housing-like screw-mounting web portion (7) which extends approximately over the height of the door leaf hinge member (2) and which is provided with screw holes (28), and that at its upper end (44) the screw-mounting web portion (7, 7') is at least partially open or is to be opened and the upper trunnion mounting (4, 4') has a downwardly directed connecting portion (40, 40') which can be embraced by the walls (41, 42, 43) of the screw-mounting web portion (7, 7') and which can be fitted without play into the upper part of the screw-mounting web portion (7, 7').
- A door hinge according to claim 8 characterised in that the upper end wall (44) has desired-rupture notches (45) which are formed thereon from the inside and by means of which at least a part of the end wall (44) corresponding to the corresponding cross-section of the connecting portion (40) can be broken away.
- A door hinge according to claim 8 or claim 9 characterised in that at least two support pins (27) are formed on the upper trunnion mounting (4, 4').
- A door hinge according to one of claims 8 to 10 characterised in that at least one laterally displaced screw sleeve portion (28) is disposed in the upper part of the screw-mounting web portion (7) and the connecting portion (40) has a lateral opening (46) which is U-shaped or of an arcuate shape and which embraces the screw sleeve portion (28).
- A door hinge according to one of claims 8 to 11 characterised in that the connecting portion (40') has a through sleeve portion (47) for the passage therethrough of a screw sleeve portion (28) disposed in the upper part of the contact web portion (7').
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9006439U | 1990-06-07 | ||
DE9006439U DE9006439U1 (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Door hinge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0460620A2 EP0460620A2 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
EP0460620A3 EP0460620A3 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
EP0460620B1 true EP0460620B1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
Family
ID=6854492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91109141A Expired - Lifetime EP0460620B1 (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-06-04 | Door hinge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0460620B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9006439U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL9200651A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-11-01 | Vogel S Holding Bv | Hinge structure which is to be attached to a wall or the like |
EP0573059A1 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG | Adjustable linge for windows or doors |
WO1999046465A1 (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Schuering Gmbh & Co Fenster Te | Screw-hook hinge adjustable in height |
US6484363B1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-11-26 | Stanley Chung | Adjustable hinge |
DE19832025B4 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2005-08-25 | Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG | Height-adjustable hinge |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9200563U1 (en) * | 1992-01-18 | 1992-04-02 | Breuer & Schmitz, 5650 Solingen | Three-dimensionally adjustable screw-on hinge for door or window sashes |
DE9206448U1 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-09-16 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach | Hinge strap |
DE9215565U1 (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-03-17 | Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr | Tape for doors, windows and the like |
DE9302652U1 (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-04 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach | Tape for doors, windows and the like |
DK0704594T3 (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 2000-09-18 | Hometa Handelsondernemng Bv | Hinge |
DE29503554U1 (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1995-04-20 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 42579 Heiligenhaus | Tape for doors, windows or the like. |
DE29614104U1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1997-12-18 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach | Tape for doors, windows and the like and suitable cover |
NL1011982C2 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-07 | Metaalwarenindustrie Van Ijken | Hinge for fixing door to a framework, has screw settings to adjust position of door in three dimensions |
DE20021406U1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-05-02 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach | Hinge arrangement for doors, windows and the like. |
DE10259678A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co Kg | Height-adjustable door hinge has inner and outer parts with fixings and two bearing sections each having internally threaded sleeve disposed on outer hinge part |
EP1455042B1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2007-07-25 | Master S.R.L. | Adjustable hinge for window or door casing |
SE529911C2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-08 | Assa Ab | Height adjustable hinge |
CA2668686A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-15 | Hoppe Holding Ag | Non-handed adjustable hinge set |
GB2463116A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | Winlock Security Ltd | Hinge with hinge pin retaining means |
DE102008049740B4 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2016-08-04 | Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Height adjustable band |
DE102009025170B4 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2015-06-25 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Tape for doors and windows |
GB2482722A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-15 | Trojan Hardware & Design Ltd | Hinge arrangements |
DE102015003439B3 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-11-05 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Door or window hinge |
CN109252770A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-22 | 林粲荣 | positioning hinge |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE172151C (en) * | 1905-09-28 | 1906-06-14 | Firma Carl Unger | Removable side ring for fish bands. |
GB188441A (en) * | 1921-09-07 | 1922-11-16 | Henry Petrie Fletcher | Improvements in the construction of hinges particularly adapted for the doors of motor-cars and the like |
US2408071A (en) * | 1943-08-09 | 1946-09-24 | Firecraft Corp | Adjustable hinge |
AT275349B (en) * | 1966-09-26 | 1969-10-27 | Erich Stelzer | Door or window hinge |
DE2919190A1 (en) * | 1979-05-12 | 1980-11-20 | Gretsch Unitas Gmbh | DOOR STRAP FOR PIVOTING FASTENING, ESPECIALLY A VEHICLE DOOR |
DE7924142U1 (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1979-12-06 | Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert | HINGES FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR DGL. |
DE3104973A1 (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-26 | Breuer & Schmitz, 5650 Solingen | Screw-on hinge, especially for heavy window or door wings having plastic profiles |
GB2119434B (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1985-07-31 | Worcester Parsons Limited | Improvements in or relating to hinges |
DE8318296U1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1983-10-20 | ANUBA-Beschläge X.Heine & Sohn GmbH, 7741 Vöhrenbach | ADJUSTABLE HINGE STRAP |
DE3504921A1 (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-14 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Joint hinge for doors, especially joint hinge with three hinge members |
DE8609628U1 (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1986-06-05 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Tape for doors, windows and the like. |
DE8700849U1 (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1987-03-05 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen | Fitting for at least one tiltable sash |
DE3705129A1 (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-09-01 | Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr | Hinge for doors, windows and the like, especially joint hinge |
DE3705131A1 (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-09-01 | Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr | Joint hinge for doors, windows and the like |
-
1990
- 1990-06-07 DE DE9006439U patent/DE9006439U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-04 EP EP91109141A patent/EP0460620B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-04 DE DE59106400T patent/DE59106400D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL9200651A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-11-01 | Vogel S Holding Bv | Hinge structure which is to be attached to a wall or the like |
EP0573059A1 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG | Adjustable linge for windows or doors |
WO1999046465A1 (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Schuering Gmbh & Co Fenster Te | Screw-hook hinge adjustable in height |
DE19832025B4 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2005-08-25 | Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG | Height-adjustable hinge |
US6484363B1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-11-26 | Stanley Chung | Adjustable hinge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0460620A3 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
DE9006439U1 (en) | 1990-08-30 |
EP0460620A2 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
DE59106400D1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
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