[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP0300955B1 - Spannvorrichtung für einen Seilzug in einem Schischuh - Google Patents

Spannvorrichtung für einen Seilzug in einem Schischuh Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0300955B1
EP0300955B1 EP88810144A EP88810144A EP0300955B1 EP 0300955 B1 EP0300955 B1 EP 0300955B1 EP 88810144 A EP88810144 A EP 88810144A EP 88810144 A EP88810144 A EP 88810144A EP 0300955 B1 EP0300955 B1 EP 0300955B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
tensioning
tensioning lever
auxiliary
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88810144A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0300955A1 (de
Inventor
Guy Courvoisier
Simon Arieh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lange International SA
Original Assignee
Lange International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lange International SA filed Critical Lange International SA
Priority to AT88810144T priority Critical patent/ATE80011T1/de
Publication of EP0300955A1 publication Critical patent/EP0300955A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0300955B1 publication Critical patent/EP0300955B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0435—Adjustment of the boot to the foot
    • A43B5/0443—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices
    • A43B5/0447—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
    • A43C11/1406—Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
    • A43C11/1406—Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor
    • A43C11/142—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the shoe, e.g. rack
    • A43C11/144—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the shoe, e.g. rack characterised by means to retain the preferred position on the rack when the fastening means are in the loosened position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
    • Y10T24/216—Ski boot and garment fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2183—Ski, boot, and shoe fasteners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for tensioning a cable for tightening a ski boot comprising a base intended to be fixed to the boot and carrying a tensioning lever articulated on the base and having an anchoring for at least a cable.
  • Such a device is known for example from European patent application No. 0 230 063.
  • the tensioning lever is particularly bulky in the open position, since it moves laterally to the side, however, the skier, having tightly tightened his boot to have a good handling of the ski during the descent, generally feels the need to loosen the tightening of his boots when he is in the queue for a ski lift. To this end, it must raise the tensioning levers which then extend laterally and abut or catch on the shoes of neighboring skiers. Such snags can cause falls.
  • the object of the present invention is to allow the tightening tension of the shoes to be released without raising the tensioning levers, that is to say without "unhooking the loops" from the shoes.
  • the tensioning device according to the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the moving part consists of a slide actuated by an eccentric secured to the auxiliary lever rotatably mounted on the tensioning lever.
  • the tensioning lever is pivoted substantially parallel to the shoe so that it does not deviate from the latter. 10 mm cable relaxation. is generally sufficient to find acceptable comfort.
  • the auxiliary lever is articulated on the slide, parallel to the articulation axis of the tensioning lever and has an eccentric part which comes to bear against the end of the tensioning lever.
  • the auxiliary lever moves away from the shoe in the relaxed position, but if the tensioning lever is slightly bent and its end located at the rear of the shoe and if the auxiliary lever is relatively short, this spacing does not is not annoying.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a shoe equipped with a tensioning device according to a first embodiment with the auxiliary lever in the clamping position.
  • Figure 2 partially shows the same shoe with the auxiliary lever in the relaxed position.
  • Figure 3 partially shows the same shoe, lever open.
  • FIG. 4 represents the tensioning device alone in the open position and the auxiliary lever in an intermediate position, cutouts making it possible to see the construction of the device.
  • FIG. 5 shows the same tensioning device in the closed position and the auxiliary lever in the clamping position, cutouts making it possible to see the construction of the device.
  • FIG. 6 shows the essential components of the device separately.
  • Figure 7 is a rear view of the tensioning lever, without base or cable, in the clamping position.
  • Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 7 with the auxiliary lever in the relaxed position.
  • Figure 9 is a partial view of a shoe equipped with a tensioning device according to a second embodiment shown in the tight position.
  • Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 9 showing the auxiliary lever in the relaxed position.
  • FIG. 11 shows the same tensioning device in the open position and the auxiliary lever in the clamping position.
  • FIG. 12 separately represents the essential parts of the device according to FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 1 represents a shell ski boot comprising a shell bottom 1 and a rod made up a front half-upper 2 and a rear half-upper 3 both articulated on the shell bottom 1 around an axis 4.
  • This shoe is therefore of the rear entry type and further comprises a inner liner 5.
  • the two parts 2 and 3 of the upper are closed by a loop, not shown.
  • the holding of the foot is ensured by a cable device such as for example described in patent application EP 0 230 063 and the two cables 6 and 7 are stretched by means of a tensioning device 8 mounted on the side of the shoe on the front half rod 2.
  • the tensioning device 8 consists of a tensioning lever 9 articulated on a stirrup-shaped base 10 fixed on the half-rod 2.
  • an auxiliary relaxation lever 11 around a axis 12 substantially perpendicular to the plane of cables 6 and 7 and to the shoe.
  • the auxiliary lever 11 In the clamping position shown in 1, the auxiliary lever 11 extends parallel to the tensioning lever 9 and in the same direction as the latter relative to the articulation axis 13 of the tensioning lever.
  • the auxiliary lever 11 To move into the relaxed position, the auxiliary lever 11 should be pivoted about its axis 12 in the direction of the arrow. The auxiliary lever then comes to occupy the position shown in Figure 2.
  • the auxiliary lever 11 is returned to the position shown in Figure 1 by rotating it in the other direction (arrow in Figure 2) .
  • the rotation of the auxiliary lever 11 is limited by a stop 14 formed on the tensioning lever 9.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 show the tensioning lever 9 in the open position, in particular for putting on or taking off.
  • the tensioner lever 9 has on its largest part an internal T profile 15 forming a slide for a slide 16 having a projecting part 17 constituting a bearing and anchoring stop for the heads of the cables 6 and 7.
  • These heads cables are made up of two tubes 18 and 19, the inside of which is tapped and contains a threaded stud 20 fixed to the cable and screwed into the tapped tube.
  • the cables 6 and 7 pass through the bearing part 17 of the slide by two slots 21 and 22 allowing the cable heads to be hooked on the slide 16.
  • the tension of each of the cables is adjusted by turning the tubes 18 and 19 which for this purpose have a knurled or grooved end 23, respectively 24.
  • the tubes 18 and 19 could also be mounted on pivoting nuts as in patent application EP 0 230 063.
  • the slider 16 has a transverse groove or slot 25 in which engages the crank pin 26 of an eccentric 27 whose axis 28, which passes through the lever 9, is fixed to the auxiliary relaxation lever 11 by means of a pin 29
  • the eccentric 27 is housed in a recess 30 of the tensioning lever 9 (FIG. 6).
  • Figure 7 shows the position of the slide 16 and the crank pin 26 in the clamping position
  • Figure 8 shows the same slide 16 in the relaxed position.
  • the eccentricity radius will preferably be between 5 and 8 mm.
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 illustrate, by way of example, another way of actuating the slider.
  • the relaxation lever here consists of a lever 31 articulated on the slide 16 ′ about an axis 32 parallel to the articulation axis 13 ′ of the tensioner lever 9 ′, between two arms 33 and 34 extending the slide 16 ′ beyond the tensioning lever 9 ′.
  • the auxiliary relaxation lever 31 Around the axis 32, the auxiliary relaxation lever 31 has two eccentric parts 35 and 36 which come to rest against the end 37 of the tensioning lever 9 ′.
  • Figure 9 shows the auxiliary lever 31 in the clamping position.
  • the auxiliary lever 31 forms an elbow with the tensioning lever 9 ′ and follows the rounded shape of the rear half-rod 3 ′.
  • To release the tension simply lift the auxiliary lever 31 and rotate it towards the front of the shoe as shown in Figure 10.
  • the auxiliary lever 31 only protrudes very slightly laterally relative to the shoe .
  • the shoe can be tightened again by means of the auxiliary lever 31, without first opening the tensioning lever 9 ′.
  • the tensioner lever 9 ' is also very easily open.
  • FIG. 11 shows the tensioning lever 9 ′ in the open position, the auxiliary lever 31 in the closed position, that is to say in the clamping position.
  • the auxiliary relaxation lever 31 could be articulated on the tensioning lever 9 ′ and connected to the slide 16 ′ by a cable or a link.
  • the auxiliary lever could for example be in the form of a U articulated around the same axis 13 as the tensioning lever.
  • the ends of the cables could be anchored directly in the slider 16 ′ and the tension could be adjusted by moving the slider 16 ′ and part of the tension lever 9 ′, for example by means of a screw driving a stop corresponding to the end 37.
  • the tensioning device according to the invention can be used on any type of shoe and in particular to a shoe of the type described in European Patent Application No. 0,229,405 or in U.S. Patent No. 4,654,985

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Spannen eines Spannseils eines Schischuhs mit einem Halteteil (10), der zur Befestigung am Schuh bestimmt ist, und einem am Halteteil angelenkten Spannhebel (9; 9'), der eine Verankerung (17; 17') für wenigstens ein Spannseil (6, 7) aufweist, wobei die Verankerung auf einem längsverschiebbar auf dem Spannhebel (9; 9') montierten Teil (16; 16') montiert ist, welchem ein Hilfshebel (11; 31) zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hilfshebel (11; 31) auf dem Spannhebel oder auf dem beweglichen Teil angelenkt und in der gespannten Stellung des Spannhebels betätigbar ist, um den beweglichen Teil zwischen zwei bestimmten Stellungen auf dem Spannhebel zu verschieben, wobei die eine Stellung eine Spannstellung und die andere Stellung eine Entspannungsstellung oder umgekehrt ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erwähnte bewegliche Teil aus einem Schieber (16) besteht, der eine parallel zur Gelenkachse des Spannhebels orientierte Quernut (25) aufweist, in welche der Zapfen (26) eines Exzenters (27) eingreift, der fest an dem drehbar auf dem Spannhebel montierten Hilfshebei (11) angebracht ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bewegliche Teil aus einem Schieber (16') besteht, der sich über das Ende des Spannhebels (9') hinaus erstreckt, dass der Hilfshebel (31) an dem überstehenden Ende dieses Schiebers um eine quer zum Schieber liegende Achse (32) drehbar angelenkt ist und dass sich der Hilfshebel (31) mit einem exzentrischen Teil (35, 36) gegen das Ende des Spannhebels abstützt.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hilfshebel quer auf dem Spannhebel angelenkt ist und dass er durch einen Verbindungsarm oder ein Seil mit dem erwähnten beweglichen Teil verbunden ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verankerung (17) eine Abstützung für einen Seilkopf ist, der aus einem mit einem Innengewinde versehenen Rohr (18, 19) besteht, in welchem ein am Seil befestigter Gewindebolzen (20) montiert ist.
EP88810144A 1987-07-21 1988-03-08 Spannvorrichtung für einen Seilzug in einem Schischuh Expired - Lifetime EP0300955B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88810144T ATE80011T1 (de) 1987-07-21 1988-03-08 Spannvorrichtung fuer einen seilzug in einem schischuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2767/87 1987-07-21
CH2767/87A CH672400A5 (de) 1987-07-21 1987-07-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0300955A1 EP0300955A1 (de) 1989-01-25
EP0300955B1 true EP0300955B1 (de) 1992-09-02

Family

ID=4241154

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810144A Expired - Lifetime EP0300955B1 (de) 1987-07-21 1988-03-08 Spannvorrichtung für einen Seilzug in einem Schischuh

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4852222A (de)
EP (1) EP0300955B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE80011T1 (de)
CH (1) CH672400A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3874252D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1220797B (it) * 1988-02-09 1990-06-21 Nrodica Spa Struttura di leva,particolarmente per scarponi da sci
EP0392981A1 (de) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-17 Lange International S.A. Spannvorrichtung für ein Zugseil in einem Skischuh
AT394485B (de) * 1989-05-12 1992-04-10 Calzaturifica Brixia Spa Buegelschnalle zum verschliessen von skischuhen
IT1235308B (it) * 1989-07-31 1992-06-26 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di chiusura, particolarmente per scarponi da sci.
IT1236350B (it) * 1989-12-19 1993-02-25 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di serraggio e regolazione, particolarmente per scarponi da sci
EP0695516A1 (de) * 1994-07-22 1996-02-07 NORDICA S.p.A Vorrichtung zur Anpassung der Position von Hebel und/oder Zahnstangen, insbesondere für Sportschühe
US5720084A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-02-24 Chen; Chin Chu Securing device for footwear
US5701639A (en) * 1997-01-28 1997-12-30 Chen; He-Jin Securing device for footwear
US6347436B1 (en) 1997-11-14 2002-02-19 Vans, Inc. Dual-action buckle
IT1298824B1 (it) * 1998-03-27 2000-02-02 Htm Sport Spa Struttura di leva,particolarmente per calzature sportive
AU1457699A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-13 Vans, Inc. Dual-action buckle
FR2784554B1 (fr) 1998-10-20 2000-12-15 Salomon Sa Dispositif de reglage/fermeture d'une chaussure de sport
US7100246B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2006-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stretch break method and product
DE602004008236T2 (de) * 2004-06-01 2008-05-08 Lange International S.A. Einstellbare Verbindungsvorrichtung von einem Gegenstand auf einem Sportschuh
US7306241B2 (en) 2005-08-29 2007-12-11 The Burton Corporation Strap for snowboard boots or bindings
US7669880B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2010-03-02 The Burton Corporation Strap for snowboard boots or bindings
US7516976B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2009-04-14 The Burton Corporation Strap for snowboard boots or bindings
FR2922780B1 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2010-04-16 Rossignol Sa Agencement pour un dispositif de fermeture et serrage securise
US11278079B2 (en) * 2018-01-16 2022-03-22 Phantom Snow Industries Llc Adjustable and dual-suspension boot levers

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE230063C (de) *
DE3013953A1 (de) * 1980-04-11 1981-10-22 Sportschuh-Fabrik Hans Wagner, 8061 Vierkirchen Schnallenverschluss fuer schuhe, insbesondere fuer ski- oder bergstiefel
US4470175A (en) * 1981-06-16 1984-09-11 Warrington Inc. Fastening device for ski-boots
CH650387A5 (de) * 1982-12-27 1985-07-31 Raichle Sportschuh Ag Sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh.
IT1160723B (it) * 1983-02-24 1987-03-11 Nordica Spa Scarpone da sci particolarmente ad entrata posteriore con dispositivo di bloccaggio del collo del piede
FR2543411B1 (fr) * 1983-03-30 1985-08-09 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif d'attache rapide du type genouillere, a force de serrage reglable, notamment pour une chaussure de ski
US4654985A (en) * 1984-12-26 1987-04-07 Chalmers Edward L Athletic boot
IT8520468V0 (it) * 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di chiusura particolarmente per scarponi da sci ad entrata posteriore.
IT1184542B (it) * 1985-05-06 1987-10-28 Nordica Spa Scarpone da sci con dispositivo di chiusura dei gambali
EP0242531A1 (de) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-28 Lange International S.A. Verschlussvorrichtung für Schuhe und Schischuhe mit dieser Vorrichtung
CH671146A5 (de) * 1986-12-22 1989-08-15 Giovanni Battista Calabrigo
US4735004A (en) * 1987-04-17 1988-04-05 Lange International S.A. Self-closing ski boot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE80011T1 (de) 1992-09-15
US4852222A (en) 1989-08-01
EP0300955A1 (de) 1989-01-25
CH672400A5 (de) 1989-11-30
DE3874252D1 (de) 1992-10-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0300955B1 (de) Spannvorrichtung für einen Seilzug in einem Schischuh
EP0097382B1 (de) Schliessvorrichtung für Sportschuhe
EP0242531A1 (de) Verschlussvorrichtung für Schuhe und Schischuhe mit dieser Vorrichtung
EP0374056A2 (de) Alpinskischuh der Bauart mit rückwärtigem Einstieg
EP1611929B1 (de) Bindungssystem für ein Gleitbrett mit erleichtertem Ein- und Ausstieg
EP0307349B1 (de) Skischuh mit Hintereinstieg
EP0407336B1 (de) Skistiefel mit Hintereinstieg
CH666795A5 (fr) Dispositif de fermeture d'une chaussure de sport.
EP0577925B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Festklemmen des Oberteils eines Skistiefels
EP1358916B1 (de) Schuh für Betreiben eines Gleitsport oder Snowboardbindung mit Klemmlappen
EP1106218A1 (de) Langlaufski
FR2666020A1 (fr) Fixation pour ski de fond.
EP0428480B1 (de) Sicherheitsbindung mit einer Platte
EP1533008B1 (de) Vereinfachter Fersenhalter für Sicherheitsskibindung
FR2632871A1 (fr) Chaussure de ski a fermeture automatique
FR2643795A1 (fr) Chaussure de ski
EP0588757B1 (de) Skischuh
EP0820790A2 (de) Sicherheitsbindung für Tourenskis
CH685970A5 (fr) Dispositif tendeur pour chaussure de ski.
CH688640A5 (fr) Dispositif de fermeture d'une tige de chaussure de ski.
CH685971A5 (fr) Dispositif de fermeture de la tige d'une chaussure de ski.
FR2860729A1 (fr) Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse ou de roulage
CH491652A (fr) Butée de sécurité avant pour fixation de ski
EP0495737B1 (de) Skibremse
FR2655244A1 (fr) Chaussure de ski alpin.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT DE FR IT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890526

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910516

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT DE FR IT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19920902

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19920902

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920902

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 80011

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19920915

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3874252

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19921008

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19931130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050308