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EP0010694B1 - Lining for walls or ceilings - Google Patents

Lining for walls or ceilings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0010694B1
EP0010694B1 EP79104024A EP79104024A EP0010694B1 EP 0010694 B1 EP0010694 B1 EP 0010694B1 EP 79104024 A EP79104024 A EP 79104024A EP 79104024 A EP79104024 A EP 79104024A EP 0010694 B1 EP0010694 B1 EP 0010694B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panelling
board
wall
support rail
ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79104024A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0010694A1 (en
Inventor
Josef Baierl
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT79104024T priority Critical patent/ATE3732T1/en
Publication of EP0010694A1 publication Critical patent/EP0010694A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0010694B1 publication Critical patent/EP0010694B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall or ceiling covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a wall or ceiling cladding is known in which the cladding panels have longitudinal edges bent inwards and existing T-shaped projections are clamped on support rails running transversely to the cladding panels by the own spring force of the inwardly bent longitudinal edges .
  • the support rails for the known wall or ceiling cladding are relatively complicated and it is necessary that the width of the T-shaped projections is precisely matched to the width of the cladding panels. Otherwise there is a risk that the cladding panels, which are clamped due to their own spring force on the T-shaped projections, will come off too easily, or that considerable difficulties will arise during assembly.
  • This subsequent fastening measure is particularly necessary, as DE-U-6 753 422 shows, for the last cladding profile to be attached, with a simulated tongue being inserted into the groove of this last cladding profile.
  • Such subsequent fastening measures are, however, not possible with wall or ceiling cladding, from which the preamble of claim 1 is based, and in which the fastening means are present on the back of the cladding panels, because after the cladding panels have been attached to the mounting rails, the fastening points no longer exist are accessible.
  • hook-shaped holding elements for the fasteners on the mounting rails or on the cladding panels of a wall or ceiling cladding according to the preamble of claim 1, would in practice not be a perfect hanging of the cladding panels in the mounting rails fastened to the walls or ceilings further possible and in many cases even impossible because the ceilings and walls, in particular large buildings, have deviations from a flat design, which are far beyond the thickness of the sheet metal. If the hooks were designed so that their front leg has a multiple of the thickness of the sheet metal parts to be inserted into one another, the cladding panels can be hung on the mounting rails, but they only hang loosely on them.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a wall or ceiling cladding according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the mounting rails and cladding panels arrive at the construction site ready for assembly and the cladding panels, without additional fastening measures having to be taken, simply by hanging them on the Support rails are clamped, the support rails also a wall or ceiling that has an irregular course can be attached.
  • This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the spacer provided in the invention is designed such that it only engages on the legs of the U-shaped mounting rail, which, regardless of the course of the surface of the wall or ceiling, creates the possibility that all of the fastening means present on the mounting rail are in are on the same level, which enables the panels to be hung on properly.
  • the panel fasteners Due to the special design of the panel fasteners arranged in pairs in two parallel rows on the mounting rail at certain distances from each other, there is the possibility that with the wall cladding for fastening the cladding panels, only the mounting rails need to be fastened parallel to each other in a standing installation, so that then the cladding panels can be hung on the panel fastening means with their suspension means. An increased static friction or clamping effect is achieved between the mounting rails and the cladding panels. Even if the wall or ceiling on which the cladding is to be provided has an irregular course, the mounting rail can be installed in a straight line. The mounting rails fully fulfill their purpose even if they have an extremely simple profile.
  • FIG. 1 A perspective view of part of a wall covering is shown in FIG. 1.
  • Each panel 1 is attached to two adjacent mounting rails 2.
  • hooks 3 are punched out of the mounting rails.
  • openings 4 are provided in a leg 5 of the U-shaped bent edge of the trim panel 1.
  • two rows of hooks 3 are arranged on each mounting rail 2 in the longitudinal extension of the mounting rails.
  • the hooks are adjacent to one another in pairs, the hook pairs being spaced apart from one another on the mounting rails.
  • the spacing of the openings in the legs 5 of the bent trim panel edges corresponds to the spacing of the pairs of hooks on the mounting rails 2.
  • the panel 1 is suspended in a row of hooks on one mounting rail and in a row of hooks on the adjacent mounting rail.
  • the mounting rails shown in FIG. 1 are those which are mounted on the wall with the aid of a spacer 6 fastened to the wall.
  • the spacer has a longitudinal slot 20, through which a screw or other locking means is inserted, so that the distance of the mounting rail 2 from the wall behind it can be adjusted so that the mounting rail and thus the cladding panels suspended from it are aligned exactly vertically.
  • a mounting rail is shown as it can be used in an arrangement in FIG. 1.
  • the mounting rail has essentially a channel-shaped or U-shaped profile with straight legs 7 and 8, which can be bent inwards at their ends at a right angle, thereby avoiding sharp edges.
  • the two legs 7 and 8 are connected to one another via a straight leg connecting leg.
  • the hooks 3 are arranged on the outside of this leg connecting web. As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, the hooks are arranged in two rows as pairs of hooks which have certain distances from one another.
  • the hooks can be shaped in such a way that the protruding hook leg 10 is bent back toward the surface of the mounting rail, so that it forms an acute angle of the order of 3 ° with the vertical.
  • the free end 11 of the hook leg is bent outwards and forms an angle of approximately 15 ° with the vertical.
  • the mounting rails shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are preferably suitable for attachment of metal cladding panels.
  • the support rail 2 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is suitable for fastening cladding panels 1 'made of wood.
  • the wooden cladding panels 1 ' are provided on their rear sides with fastening strips 19, of which a front view is shown in FIG. 6.
  • These mounting strips each consist of two supports 15 and 16, which can be fastened, for example with the aid of screws, at points 17 to the rear wall of the wooden cladding panel 1 'by screwing.
  • Transverse webs 18 form eyelets that can be hooked into the hook 3, as shown in the side view in FIG. 13.
  • the distance a between the two rows of hooks is greater than twice the distance b from the edge of the panel 1 to the hook 3 when the panel is installed. This creates a small distance between the edges of adjacent cladding panels. In the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 4, this distance is covered by the leg connecting web 9.
  • the covering is carried out essentially by the connecting bar 14.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

1. A wall or ceiling panelling, including a plurality of panelling boards (1) which, in parallel and spaced arrangement, are each mounted to two neighbouring support rails (2) having a U-section with straight free legs (7, 8) and a straight web (9) connecting said legs, said support rails being provided at certain intervals along the extent of their lengths with pairs of board attachment fittings, the board attachment fittings (3) of said pairs being each disposed to be transverse to the longitudinal direction of the support rail (2) and adjacent to each other, each panelling board (1) being provided on the reverse side thereof with board attachment fittings (4, 18) engaging with the board attachment fittings (3) provided at the support rails (2) and being arranged in rows parallel to two confronting edges of the panelling boards (1) near to said edges, characterized in that engaging means, having the form of a long slot (20) with fixing means passing therethrough, for a spacer (6) for setting the distance of each support rail (2) from a wall are provided at the two legs (7, 8) of the U-shaped support rail (2), and that the board attachment fittings are formed as hooks (3) punched out of the material of the support rail (2) or the panelling board (1), the hook portions (10) of said hooks, which have their free ends (11) bent outwards at an angle, being bent back resiliently towards the support rail surface or a surface portion of the panelling board (1) and, because of their spring action, clampingly engaging in corresponding openings (4) or eyelets (18) of the panelling boards (1) or support rails.

Description

Die Erfindung befasst sich mit einer Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wall or ceiling covering according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei einer derartigen Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung, welche aus der US-A-2 562 794 bekannt ist, soll zwischen der Täfelung und der Wand eine Luftschicht verbleiben, die mit der Raumluft in Verbindung stehen kann. Deshalb befestigt man zunächst an der Wand oder an der Decke Tragleisten bzw. Tragschienen, beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Dübeln, und befestigt dann an den Tragschienen die Täfelung bzw. Verkleidung. Bei der Befestigung der Verkleidungstafeln an den Tragschienen ist es bei der bekannten Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung notwendig, vor dem Einhängen der Verkleidungstafeln die Befestigungsmittel in Form von Klemmen, welche in Öffnungen der Verkleidungstafeln eingesteckt werden, vorher an den Tragschienen einzeln zu befestigen. Da hierzu eine grosse Anzahl von Befestigungsklemmen an den Tragschienen vorzusehen ist, bedingt dies einen erheblichen Zeitaufwand bei der Montage der Wand- und Deckenverkleidung. Aus der DE-B-1 709 461 ist eine Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung bekannt, bei der die Verkleidungstafeln nach innen umgebogene Längsränder aufweisen und auf quer zu den Verkleidungstafeln verlaufenden Tragschienen vorhandenen T-förmigen Vorsprüngen durch die eigene Federkraft der nach innen umgebogenen Längsränder festgeklemmt sind. Die Tragschienen für die bekannte Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung sind relativ kompliziert ausgebildet und es ist notwendig, dass die Breite der T-förmigen Vorsprünge genau auf die Breite der Verkleidungstafeln abgestimmt ist. Es besteht sonst die Gefahr, dass sich die Verkleidungstafeln, welche aufgrund eigener Federkraft auf den T-förmigen Vorsprüngen festgeklemmt sind, allzu leicht wieder lösen, oder dass bei der Montage erhebliche Schwierigkeiten auftreten.In such a wall or ceiling cladding, which is known from US-A-2 562 794, an air layer is to remain between the paneling and the wall, which can be connected to the room air. Therefore, you first attach support strips or mounting rails to the wall or ceiling, for example with the help of dowels, and then attach the paneling or cladding to the mounting rails. When fastening the cladding panels to the mounting rails, it is necessary in the known wall or ceiling cladding to fasten the fastening means in the form of clamps, which are inserted into openings in the paneling panels, individually to the mounting rails before hanging the cladding panels. Since a large number of fastening clamps are to be provided on the mounting rails for this purpose, this requires a considerable amount of time when installing the wall and ceiling cladding. From DE-B-1 709 461 a wall or ceiling cladding is known in which the cladding panels have longitudinal edges bent inwards and existing T-shaped projections are clamped on support rails running transversely to the cladding panels by the own spring force of the inwardly bent longitudinal edges . The support rails for the known wall or ceiling cladding are relatively complicated and it is necessary that the width of the T-shaped projections is precisely matched to the width of the cladding panels. Otherwise there is a risk that the cladding panels, which are clamped due to their own spring force on the T-shaped projections, will come off too easily, or that considerable difficulties will arise during assembly.

Aus der DE-A-2 621 160 oder der DE-U-6 753 422 sind Wand- oder Deckenverkleidungen bekannt, bei denen Profilbretter (Nut- und Federbretter) verwendet werden. Zur Befestigung der Profilbretter dienen Hakenleisten, wobei jede Hakenleiste in einer Reihe jeweils untereinander angeordnete ausgestanzte Haken aufweist, in die die Nuten und Federn der Profilbretter eingreifen. Die bekannten Hakenleisten eignen sich jedoch nicht zur Befestigung von parallel nebeneinander anzuordnenden Verkleidungstafeln. Ferner sind die ausgestanzten Haken so bemessen, dass eine einwandfreie Befestigung des Profilbretts allein durch Einhängen der Nut des Profilbretts in den Haken nicht erzielt wird. Es ist notwendig, dass zusammen mit den Haken auch die Feder des benachbarten Profilbretts in die Nut mit eingeschoben wird. Erst dann ergibt sich die einwandfreie Befestigung des Profilbretts am Haken. Diese nachträgliche Befestigungsmassnahme ist insbesondere, wie die DE-U-6 753 422 zeigt, beim letzten anzubringenden Verkleidungsprofil notwendig, wobei eine nachgebildete Feder in die Nut dieses letzten Verkleidungsprofils eingeschoben wird. Derartige nachträgliche Befestigungsmassnahmen sind jedoch bei Wand- oder Deckenverkleidungen, von denen im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ausgegangen wird, und bei denen die Befestigungsmittel auf der Rückseite der Verkleidungstafeln vorhanden sind, nicht möglich, weil nach dem Anbringen der Verkleidungstafeln an den Tragschienen die Befestigungsstellen nicht mehr zugänglich sind.From DE-A-2 621 160 or DE-U-6 753 422 wall or ceiling claddings are known in which profile boards (tongue and groove boards) are used. Hook strips are used to fasten the profile boards, each hook strip in a row having punched hooks arranged one below the other, into which the grooves and tongues of the profile boards engage. However, the known hook strips are not suitable for fastening cladding panels which are to be arranged parallel to one another. Furthermore, the punched-out hooks are dimensioned such that a perfect fastening of the profile board is not achieved simply by hanging the groove of the profile board in the hook. It is necessary that the tongue of the adjacent profile board is also inserted into the groove together with the hooks. Only then will the profile board be properly attached to the hook. This subsequent fastening measure is particularly necessary, as DE-U-6 753 422 shows, for the last cladding profile to be attached, with a simulated tongue being inserted into the groove of this last cladding profile. Such subsequent fastening measures are, however, not possible with wall or ceiling cladding, from which the preamble of claim 1 is based, and in which the fastening means are present on the back of the cladding panels, because after the cladding panels have been attached to the mounting rails, the fastening points no longer exist are accessible.

Schliesslich ist aus der DE-U-1 739 792 eine formschlüssige Verbindung für plattenförmige Bauelemente und Bleche bekannt, bei der hakenförmige Haltelappen des einen der zu verbindenden Bauelemente durch Aussparungen des anderen Bauelements hindurchgreifen, wobei die zur tragenden Bauelementenwand parallele Innenfläche des hakenförmigen Haltelappens einen lichten Abstand von der tragenden Bauelementenwand hat, der im wesentlichen der Wandstärke des zu verbindenden anderen Bauelements entspricht. Würde man für die Befestigungsmittel an den Tragschienen oder an den Verkleidungstafeln einer Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 derartige hakenförmige Halteelemente verwenden, wäre in der Praxis ein einwandfreies Einhängen der Verkleidungstafeln in die an den Wänden bzw. Dekken befestigten Tragschienen nicht so ohne weiteres möglich und in vielen Fällen sogar unmöglich, weil die Decken und Wände, insbesondere grosser Gebäude, von einer ebenen Ausbildung Abweichungen aufweisen, die weit über Blechstärkendicke liegen. Würde man die Haken so ausbilden, dass ihr vorderer Schenkel ein Mehrfaches der Dicke der ineinander zu steckenden Blechteile aufweist, lassen sich die Verkleidungstafeln zwar in die Tragschienen einhängen, jedoch hängen sie nur locker an diesen. Bei der bekannten formschlüssigen Verbindung für die plattenförmigen Bauelemente und Bleche ist zwar für diesen Fall ein zusätzlicher hakenförmiger Sicherungslappen vorgesehen, der nach dem Einhängen der zu verbindenden Bauelemente umgebogen wird. Bei Wand- oder Deckenverkleidungen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sind jedoch derartige nachträgliche Befestigungsmassnahmen nach dem Einhängen der Verkleidungstafeln in die Tragschienen nicht mehr möglich, weil die Befestigungsstellen sich an den Rückseiten der Verkleidungstafeln befinden.Finally, from DE-U-1 739 792 a positive connection for plate-shaped components and sheets is known, in which hook-shaped retaining tabs of one of the components to be connected reach through recesses of the other component, the inner surface of the hook-shaped retaining tab parallel to the supporting component wall providing a clear opening Has a distance from the supporting component wall, which corresponds essentially to the wall thickness of the other component to be connected. Would one use such hook-shaped holding elements for the fasteners on the mounting rails or on the cladding panels of a wall or ceiling cladding according to the preamble of claim 1, would in practice not be a perfect hanging of the cladding panels in the mounting rails fastened to the walls or ceilings further possible and in many cases even impossible because the ceilings and walls, in particular large buildings, have deviations from a flat design, which are far beyond the thickness of the sheet metal. If the hooks were designed so that their front leg has a multiple of the thickness of the sheet metal parts to be inserted into one another, the cladding panels can be hung on the mounting rails, but they only hang loosely on them. In the known positive connection for the plate-shaped components and sheets, an additional hook-shaped securing tab is provided for this case, which is bent over after the components to be connected are hooked in. In the case of wall or ceiling cladding according to the preamble of claim 1, however, such subsequent fastening measures are no longer possible after the cladding panels have been suspended in the mounting rails because the fastening points are located on the rear sides of the cladding panels.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Wand-oder Deckenverkleidung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, bei der die Tragschienen und Verkleidungstafeln montagefertig an die Baustelle gelangen und die Verkleidungstafeln, ohne dass zusätzliche Befestigungsmassnahmen getroffen werden müssen, lediglich durch blosses Einhängen an den Tragschienen festgeklemmt werden, wobei die Tragschienen auch an einer Wand oder Decke, welche einen unregelmässigen Verlauf aufweist, befestigt sein können. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a wall or ceiling cladding according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the mounting rails and cladding panels arrive at the construction site ready for assembly and the cladding panels, without additional fastening measures having to be taken, simply by hanging them on the Support rails are clamped, the support rails also a wall or ceiling that has an irregular course can be attached. This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung an.The subclaims indicate advantageous developments of the invention.

Aus der CH-A-465 817 sind Abstandseinstellvorrichtungen für die einzelnen Befestigungsstellen von Fassadenplatten bekannt, mit denen der Abstand der Befestigungsstellen zur tragenden Wand sich einstellen lässt. Da diese Abstandseinstellvorrichtungen jeder Befestigungsstelle zugeordnet sind, würde dies bei einer Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu einem erheblichen Montageaufwand führen. Im Gegensatz dazu ist der bei der Erfindung vorgesehene Abstandshalter so ausgebildet, dass er lediglich an den Schenkeln der U-förmigen Tragschiene angreift, wodurch unabhängig von dem Verlauf der Oberfläche der Wand oder Decke die Möglichkeit geschaffen wird, dass alle an der Tragschiene vorhandenen Befestigungsmittel in der gleichen Ebene liegen, womit ein einwandfreies Einhängen der Verkleidungstafeln ermöglicht wird.From CH-A-465 817 distance adjustment devices for the individual attachment points of facade panels are known, with which the distance of the attachment points to the load-bearing wall can be adjusted. Since these distance adjustment devices are assigned to each fastening point, this would lead to a considerable amount of installation work in the case of wall or ceiling cladding. In contrast to this, the spacer provided in the invention is designed such that it only engages on the legs of the U-shaped mounting rail, which, regardless of the course of the surface of the wall or ceiling, creates the possibility that all of the fastening means present on the mounting rail are in are on the same level, which enables the panels to be hung on properly.

Aufgrund der speziellen Ausbildung der in zwei parallelen Reihen auf der Tragschiene paarweise in bestimmten Abständen voneinander angeordneten Tafelbefestigungsmitteln ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, dass bei der Wandverkleidung zur Befestigung der Verkleidungstafeln lediglich die Tragschienen in stehender Montage parallel zueinander an der Wand befestigt werden müssen, so dass dann die Verkleidungstafeln mit ihren Aufhängungsmitteln an den Tafelbefestigungsmitteln aufgehängt werden können. Dabei wird zwischen den Tragschienen und den Verkleidungstafeln eine erhöhte Haftreibung oder Klemmwirkung erzielt. Auch wenn die Wand oder Decke, an der die Verkleidung vorgesehen werden soll, einen unregelmässigen Verlauf aufweist, lässt sich eine geradlinige Montage der Tragschiene erzielen. Die Tragschienen erfüllen voll und ganz ihren Zweck auch dann, wenn sie ein äusserst einfaches Profil aufweisen.Due to the special design of the panel fasteners arranged in pairs in two parallel rows on the mounting rail at certain distances from each other, there is the possibility that with the wall cladding for fastening the cladding panels, only the mounting rails need to be fastened parallel to each other in a standing installation, so that then the cladding panels can be hung on the panel fastening means with their suspension means. An increased static friction or clamping effect is achieved between the mounting rails and the cladding panels. Even if the wall or ceiling on which the cladding is to be provided has an irregular course, the mounting rail can be installed in a straight line. The mounting rails fully fulfill their purpose even if they have an extremely simple profile.

In den beiliegenden Figuren sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Anhand dieser Figuren soll die Erfindung noch näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Wandverkleidung nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
  • Fig. 2 das Profil einer Tragschiene,
  • Fig. 3 die Vorderansicht der in der Fig. 2 dargestellten Tragschiene,
  • Fig. 4 die Seitenansicht der in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellten Tragschiene,
  • Fig. ein Profil für die Tragschiene mit einer daran befestigten Holzverkleidung,
  • Fig. 6 die an der Holzverkleidungstafel befestigten Tafelaufhängungsmittel und
  • Fig. 7 in Seitenansicht die in die Tragschiene eingehängten Aufhängungsmittel der Holzverkleidung.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying figures. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to these figures. Show it:
  • 1 is a wall covering according to an embodiment of the invention,
  • 2 shows the profile of a mounting rail,
  • 3 shows the front view of the mounting rail shown in FIG. 2,
  • 4 shows the side view of the mounting rail shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
  • 1 shows a profile for the mounting rail with a wooden cladding attached to it,
  • Fig. 6, the panel suspension means attached to the wood panel and
  • Fig. 7 in side view of the hanging means of the wooden cladding suspended in the mounting rail.

In der Fig. 1 ist perspektivisch ein Teil einer Wandverkleidung dargestellt. Jede Verkleidungstafel 1 ist an zwei benachbarten Tragschienen 2 befestigt. Zum Aufhängen der Verkleidungstafel 1 an den beiden Tragschienen 2 dienen aus den Tragschienen herausgestanzte Haken 3. Zum Einhängen der Verkleidungstafeln in diese Haken 3 sind Öffnungen 4 in einem Schenkel 5 des U-förmig umgebogenen Randes der Verkleidungstafel 1 vorgesehen.A perspective view of part of a wall covering is shown in FIG. 1. Each panel 1 is attached to two adjacent mounting rails 2. For hanging the trim panel 1 on the two mounting rails 2, hooks 3 are punched out of the mounting rails. For hanging the trim panels into these hooks 3, openings 4 are provided in a leg 5 of the U-shaped bent edge of the trim panel 1.

Wie insbesondere auch aus den Fig. 2 bis 13 zu ersehen ist, sind an jeder Tragschiene 2 zwei Reihen von Haken 3 in Längserstreckung der Tragschienen angeordnet. Die Haken sind paarweise nebeneinanderliegend, wobei die Hakenpaare voneinander bestimmte Abstände aufweisen, auf den Tragschienen vorgesehen. Die Abstände der Öffnungen in den Schenkeln 5 der umgebogenen Verkleidungstafelränder entsprechen den Abständen der Hakenpaare auf den Tragschienen 2.As can also be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 to 13, two rows of hooks 3 are arranged on each mounting rail 2 in the longitudinal extension of the mounting rails. The hooks are adjacent to one another in pairs, the hook pairs being spaced apart from one another on the mounting rails. The spacing of the openings in the legs 5 of the bent trim panel edges corresponds to the spacing of the pairs of hooks on the mounting rails 2.

Wie aus der Fig. 1 zu ersehen ist, ist die Verkleidungstafel 1 in eine Hakenreihe der einen Tragschiene und in eine Hakenreihe der benachbarten Tragschiene eingehängt.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the panel 1 is suspended in a row of hooks on one mounting rail and in a row of hooks on the adjacent mounting rail.

Bei den in der Fig. 1 dargestellten Tragschienen handelt es sich um solche, die mit Hilfe eines an der Wand befestigten Abstandhalters 6 an der Wand montiert sind. Wie auch aus der Fig. 4 zu ersehen ist, besitzt der Abstandhalter einen Längsschlitz 20, durch den eine Schraube oder ein anderes Feststellmittel hindurchgesteckt ist, so dass der Abstand der Tragschiene 2 gegenüber der dahinter befindlichen Wand so eingestellt werden kann, dass die Tragschiene und somit die daran aufgehängten Verkleidungstafeln genau vertikal ausgerichtet sind.The mounting rails shown in FIG. 1 are those which are mounted on the wall with the aid of a spacer 6 fastened to the wall. As can also be seen from FIG. 4, the spacer has a longitudinal slot 20, through which a screw or other locking means is inserted, so that the distance of the mounting rail 2 from the wall behind it can be adjusted so that the mounting rail and thus the cladding panels suspended from it are aligned exactly vertically.

In den Fig. 2,3 und 4 ist eine Tragschiene dargestellt, wie sie bei einer Anordnung in der Fig. 1 verwendet werden kann. Die Tragschiene besitzt im wesentlichen ein rinnenförmiges bzw. U-förmiges Profil mit geradlinig verlaufenden Schenkeln 7 und 8, welche an ihren Enden im rechten Winkel einwärts gebogen sein können, wodurch scharfe Kanten vermieden werden. Die beiden Schenkel 7 und 8 sind über einen ebenfalls geradlinig verlaufenden Schenkeiverbindungssteg miteinander verbunden. Die Haken 3 sind an der Aussenseite dieses Schenkelverbindungssteges angeordnet. Wie aus den Fig. 3 und 4 zu ersehen ist, sind die Haken in zwei Reihen als Hakenpaare angeordnet, die bestimmte Abstände voneinander aufweisen.2, 3 and 4, a mounting rail is shown as it can be used in an arrangement in FIG. 1. The mounting rail has essentially a channel-shaped or U-shaped profile with straight legs 7 and 8, which can be bent inwards at their ends at a right angle, thereby avoiding sharp edges. The two legs 7 and 8 are connected to one another via a straight leg connecting leg. The hooks 3 are arranged on the outside of this leg connecting web. As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, the hooks are arranged in two rows as pairs of hooks which have certain distances from one another.

Wie aus Fig. 4 zu ersehen ist, können die Haken so geformt sein, dass der vorstehende Hakenschenkel 10 zur Tragschienenoberfläche hin zurückgebogen ist, so dass er mit der Vertikalen einen spitzen Winkel in der Grössenordnung von 3° bildet. Das freie Ende 11 des Hakenschenkels ist nach aussen gebogen und bildet mit der Vertikalen einen Winkel von etwa 15°. Beim Einsetzen der Verkleidungstafel 1 ergibt sich aufgrund der Federwirkung des so geformten Hakens eine erhöhte Haftreibung zwischen der Verkleidungstafel und der Tragschiene.As can be seen from FIG. 4, the hooks can be shaped in such a way that the protruding hook leg 10 is bent back toward the surface of the mounting rail, so that it forms an acute angle of the order of 3 ° with the vertical. The free end 11 of the hook leg is bent outwards and forms an angle of approximately 15 ° with the vertical. When inserting the panel 1 there is an increased static friction between the panel and the mounting rail due to the spring action of the hook shaped in this way.

Die in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Tragschienen eignen sich bevorzugt zur Befestigung von Verkleidungstafeln aus Metall. Die in den Fig. 5 bis 7 dargestellte Tragschiene 2 ist zur Befestigung von Verkleidungstafeln 1' aus Holz geeignet. Die Holzverkleidungstafeln l' sind hierzu an ihren Rückseiten mit Befestigungsleisten 19 versehen, von denen eine Frontansicht in der Fig. 6 dargestellt ist. Diese Befestigungsleisten bestehen jeweils aus zwei Stützen 15 und 16, die beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Schrauben an den Stellen 17 mit der Rückwand der Holzverkleidungstafel 1' durch Verschrauben befestigt werden können. Quer verlaufende Stege 18 bilden Ösen, die in die Haken 3 eingehängt werden können, wie das in der Fig. 13 in der Seitenansicht dargestellt ist.The mounting rails shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are preferably suitable for attachment of metal cladding panels. The support rail 2 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is suitable for fastening cladding panels 1 'made of wood. For this purpose, the wooden cladding panels 1 'are provided on their rear sides with fastening strips 19, of which a front view is shown in FIG. 6. These mounting strips each consist of two supports 15 and 16, which can be fastened, for example with the aid of screws, at points 17 to the rear wall of the wooden cladding panel 1 'by screwing. Transverse webs 18 form eyelets that can be hooked into the hook 3, as shown in the side view in FIG. 13.

Bei den in den Fig. 1 bis 7 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist der Abstand a zwischen den beiden Hakenreihen grösser als der doppelte Abstand b der Kante der Verkleidungstafel 1 zum Haken 3 im eingebauten Zustand der Verkleidungstafel. Es entsteht dadurch zwischen den Kanten benachbarter Verkleidungstafeln ein geringer Abstand. Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 bis 4 wird dieser Abstand abgedeckt durch den Schenkelverbindungssteg 9.In the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the distance a between the two rows of hooks is greater than twice the distance b from the edge of the panel 1 to the hook 3 when the panel is installed. This creates a small distance between the edges of adjacent cladding panels. In the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 4, this distance is covered by the leg connecting web 9.

Bei den Ausführungsbeispielen in den Fig. 5 bis 7 erfolgt die Abdeckung im wesentlichen durch die Verbindungsleiste 14.In the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 5 to 7, the covering is carried out essentially by the connecting bar 14.

Claims (9)

1. A wall or ceiling panelling, including a plurality of panelling boards (1) which, in parallel and spaced arrangement, are each mounted to two neighbouring support rails (2) having a U-section with straight free legs (7, 8) and a straight web (9) connecting said legs, said support rails being provided at certain intervals along the extent of their lengths with pairs of board attachment fittings, the board attachment fittings (3) of said pairs being each disposed to be transverse to the longitudinal direction of the support rail (2) and adjacent to each other, each panelling board (1) being provided on the reverse side thereof with board attachment fittings (4, 18) engaging with the board attachment fittings (3) provided at the support rails (2) and being arranged in rows parallel to two confronting edges of the panelling boards (1) near to said edges, characterized in that engaging means, having the form of a long slot (20) with fixing means passing therethrough, for a spacer (6) for setting the distance of each support rail (2) from a wall are provided at the two legs (7, 8) of the U-shaped support rail (2), and that the board attachment fittings are formed as hooks (3) punched out of the material of the support rail (2) or the panelling board (1), the hook portions (10) of said hooks, which have their free ends (11) bent outwards at an angle, being bent back resiliently towards the support rail surface or a surface portion of the panelling board (1) and, because of their spring action, clampingly engaging in corresponding openings (4) or eyelets (18) of the panelling boards (1) or support rails.
2. A wall or ceiling panelling according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooks (3) are disposed on the outside or the inside of the leg-connecting web (9).
3. A wall or ceiling panelling according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support rail (2) has a double U-section, wherein the two U-sections are joined together at two leg ends through a connecting strip (14) having a rectilinear cross- section.
4. A wall or ceiling panelling according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the panelling board (1) has an edged U-section having rectilinear legs (5), the outer face of one of said legs being in the same plane as the outer face of the panelling board and the other leg (5) being provided with the board attachment member (openings, eyelets) linked to the hooks (3) of the support rail (2).
5. A wall or ceiling panelling according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the panelling board (1) consists of metal.
6. A wall or ceiling panelling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the panelling board (1') consists of wood.
7. A wall or ceiling panelling according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the spacing between each two board attachment fittings (3) disposed to be transverse to the longitudinal direction of the support rail (2) and adjacent to each other is greater than double the distance of the board attachment fittings from the neighbouring edge of the panelling board when the panelling board is in attached position.
8. A wall or ceiling panelling according to claim 6, characterized in that the board suspension means (19) are each formed of two support strips (15, 16), which are joined to each other through transversely extending connecting webs (18) linked to the hooks (3) of the support rail (2).
9. A wall or ceiling panelling according to claim 8, characterized in that the support strips (15, 16) are mounted near to and parallel to oppositely disposed edges of the wooden panelling board (1') on the reverse side of the wooden panelling board.
EP79104024A 1978-10-31 1979-10-18 Lining for walls or ceilings Expired EP0010694B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79104024T ATE3732T1 (en) 1978-10-31 1979-10-18 WALL OR CEILING CLADDING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782847346 DE2847346A1 (en) 1978-10-31 1978-10-31 WALL OR CEILING COVERING
DE2847346 1978-10-31

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EP0010694A1 EP0010694A1 (en) 1980-05-14
EP0010694B1 true EP0010694B1 (en) 1983-06-08

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EP (1) EP0010694B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE3732T1 (en)
DE (1) DE2847346A1 (en)

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DE3638624A1 (en) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Roemmler H Resopal Werk Gmbh HOLDING DEVICE
DE3733359A1 (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-13 Hupfeld & Schloeffel Metallbau Facade which can be fitted on a building wall
DE4218413C2 (en) * 1992-06-04 1994-06-16 Boos & Hahn Licht Form Farbe G Device for fastening plate-shaped facade elements
CH691397A5 (en) * 1996-10-16 2001-07-13 Haering & Co Ag Facade element for covering walls.
FR2873729B1 (en) 2004-07-30 2008-03-14 Terreal Sa DEVICE FOR FASTENING CLADDING ELEMENTS
EP2050893A3 (en) 2007-10-17 2010-12-29 Limeparts N.V. Cladding element for façades of buildings
DE102007051095B4 (en) 2007-10-24 2009-09-10 Limeparts Nv Cladding element for facade cladding of buildings
CN111576703A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-25 何建辉 Upright column keel and decorative curtain wall using same

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DE1739792U (en) * 1956-12-17 1957-02-14 Ahlmann Carlshuette K G Form-fitting connection for panel-shaped components and sheet metal.

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US2562754A (en) * 1945-07-28 1951-07-31 Cuyahoga Spring Company Wall panel securing means
GB1257031A (en) * 1968-03-07 1971-12-15
CH465817A (en) * 1968-04-11 1968-11-30 Bolliger Werner Device for fastening curtain wall panels, in particular facade panels
DE6753422U (en) * 1968-08-23 1969-04-30 Hans H Gundelach Kg Fa KIT FOR WALL AND / OR CEILING CLADDING
DE2002049A1 (en) * 1970-01-17 1971-07-22 Maier Max Metallbau Facade cladding that can be assembled from panel parts
DE2621160A1 (en) * 1976-05-13 1977-11-24 Schweyer Ag Karl Ceiling or wall grooved cladding plank - includes hooks on battens at intervals matching plank width

Patent Citations (1)

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DE1739792U (en) * 1956-12-17 1957-02-14 Ahlmann Carlshuette K G Form-fitting connection for panel-shaped components and sheet metal.

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Publication number Publication date
EP0010694A1 (en) 1980-05-14
DE2847346A1 (en) 1980-05-14
ATE3732T1 (en) 1983-06-15

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