CN221965589U - A water spray device for raw material vertical mill - Google Patents
A water spray device for raw material vertical mill Download PDFInfo
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- CN221965589U CN221965589U CN202323593199.7U CN202323593199U CN221965589U CN 221965589 U CN221965589 U CN 221965589U CN 202323593199 U CN202323593199 U CN 202323593199U CN 221965589 U CN221965589 U CN 221965589U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及立式辊磨机技术领域,具体涉及一种生料立磨用喷水装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical roller mills, in particular to a water spraying device for a raw material vertical mill.
背景技术Background Art
立式辊磨机,电机经由减速机带动磨盘的转动,物料喂入后落在磨盘中央,同时窑尾废气热风从进风口进入磨内。磨盘转动,离心力使得物料向边缘移动,后被磨辊碾压而进一步粉碎,这期间会产生大量的热量。粉碎后的物料在磨盘的边缘被高速气流带起,大颗粒会再落到磨盘上重新进行粉磨,气流中物料经过上部分离器时,在旋转转子作用下,粗粉从锥斗落到磨盘重新粉磨,合格细粉随气流一起出磨,通过收尘装置收集,即为产品。In vertical roller mill, the motor drives the grinding disc to rotate through the reducer. After the material is fed, it falls in the center of the grinding disc. At the same time, the hot air from the kiln exhaust gas enters the mill from the air inlet. The grinding disc rotates, and the centrifugal force causes the material to move to the edge, and then it is crushed by the grinding roller and further crushed. During this period, a lot of heat will be generated. The crushed material is carried by the high-speed airflow at the edge of the grinding disc, and the large particles will fall on the grinding disc for re-grinding. When the material in the airflow passes through the upper separator, the coarse powder falls from the cone bucket to the grinding disc for re-grinding under the action of the rotating rotor. The qualified fine powder is discharged from the mill with the airflow and collected by the dust collection device, which is the product.
立磨用喷水装置在此期间主要有两个作用,一般而言一是降低磨内温度,二是通过增大水分稳定了料层。粉磨的时候会产生热量,同时通入的窑尾废气也有大量的热量。料层在运动时候会形成粉尘状,喷入水的量也需控制,保证在降辊子后粉磨中时磨机振动平稳。The water spray device for the vertical mill has two main functions during this period. Generally speaking, one is to reduce the temperature inside the mill, and the other is to stabilize the material layer by increasing the water content. Heat is generated during grinding, and the exhaust gas from the kiln tail also has a lot of heat. The material layer will form dust when it moves, and the amount of water sprayed must also be controlled to ensure that the mill vibrates smoothly during grinding after the roller is lowered.
通常立磨喷水装置只设有阀门的开关来决定喷入水量的多少,无法对出水角度进行调整,导致喷水范围受限,未能将水均匀地喷洒到磨盘上,无法与磨粒均匀的混合,从而影响立磨加工效果。Usually, the vertical mill water spray device is only equipped with a valve switch to determine the amount of water sprayed, and the water outlet angle cannot be adjusted, resulting in a limited water spray range, failure to spray water evenly onto the grinding disc, and failure to mix water evenly with the abrasive, thus affecting the vertical mill processing effect.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
技术目的:针对上述现有立磨喷水装置存在的不足,本实用新型公开了一种能够对喷水角度灵活调整的生料立磨用喷水装置。Technical purpose: In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing vertical mill water spraying device, the utility model discloses a raw material vertical mill water spraying device which can flexibly adjust the water spraying angle.
技术方案:为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:Technical solution: To achieve the above technical objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
一种生料立磨用喷水装置,包括外喷水管以及同心设置在外喷水管内的内喷水管,所述内喷水管可移动的设置在外喷水管内,所述外喷水管和内喷水管上均设置喷水口,内喷水管和外喷水管上的喷水口相对应。A water spray device for a raw material vertical mill comprises an outer water spray pipe and an inner water spray pipe concentrically arranged inside the outer water spray pipe, wherein the inner water spray pipe is movably arranged inside the outer water spray pipe, and water spray ports are arranged on both the outer water spray pipe and the inner water spray pipe, and the water spray ports on the inner water spray pipe correspond to those on the outer water spray pipe.
优选地,本实用新型的内喷水管的端部连接有活动轴,内喷水管与活动轴连接的一端采用封闭结构,另一端与水源连通,通过活动轴带动内喷水管在外喷水管上沿轴向前后移动调整喷水角度。Preferably, the end of the inner water spray pipe of the utility model is connected to a movable shaft, one end of the inner water spray pipe connected to the movable shaft adopts a closed structure, and the other end is connected to a water source. The inner water spray pipe is driven by the movable shaft to move axially forward and backward on the outer water spray pipe to adjust the water spray angle.
优选地,本实用新型的活动轴与步进丝杆升降电机的驱动端连接,通过步进丝杆升降电机带动活动轴及连接的内喷水管上下移动。Preferably, the movable shaft of the utility model is connected to the driving end of the stepping screw lifting motor, and the movable shaft and the connected inner water spray pipe are driven to move up and down by the stepping screw lifting motor.
优选地,本实用新型的外喷水管通过焊接在管壁上的固定架沿竖直方向固定在立磨上,喷水口朝向立磨内部所在一侧。Preferably, the external water spray pipe of the utility model is fixed on the vertical mill in the vertical direction by a fixing frame welded on the pipe wall, and the water spray port faces the side where the interior of the vertical mill is located.
优选地,本实用新型的喷水口沿外喷水管的轴向均匀排布。Preferably, the water spray outlets of the utility model are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the outer water spray pipe.
有益效果:本实用新型所提供的一种生料立磨用喷水装置,通过同心设置在外喷水管内的内喷水管的移动,带动两个喷水管的喷水口在轴向上产生位置差,从而对喷水的出水方向灵活进行调整,保证喷水的均匀性,实现立磨加工时内部料层的稳定。Beneficial effect: The utility model provides a water spray device for a raw material vertical mill. By moving an inner water spray pipe concentrically arranged inside an outer water spray pipe, the water spray outlets of the two water spray pipes are driven to produce a position difference in the axial direction, thereby flexibly adjusting the water outlet direction of the water spray, ensuring the uniformity of the water spray and achieving stability of the internal material layer during vertical mill processing.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
图1为本实用新型喷水装置结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water spray device of the utility model;
其中,1-外喷水管、2-内喷水管、3-喷水口、4-活动轴、5-固定架。Among them, 1-external water spray pipe, 2-inner water spray pipe, 3-water spray port, 4-movable axis, 5-fixed frame.
实施方式Implementation
下面通过一较佳实施例的方式并结合附图来更清楚完整地说明本实用新型,但并不因此将本实用新型限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The present invention will be described more clearly and completely below by way of a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiment.
如图1所示为本实用新型所公开的一种生料立磨用喷水装置,包括外喷水管1以及同心设置在外喷水管1内的内喷水管2,外喷水管1通过焊接在管壁上的固定架5沿竖直方向固定在立磨上,喷水口3朝向立磨内部所在一侧,所述内喷水管2可移动的设置在外喷水管1内,所述外喷水管1和内喷水管2上均设置喷水口3,内喷水管2和外喷水管1上的喷水口3相对应,作为优选,喷水口3沿外喷水管1的轴向均匀排布。As shown in Figure 1, a water spray device for a raw material vertical mill disclosed by the utility model comprises an outer water spray pipe 1 and an inner water spray pipe 2 concentrically arranged inside the outer water spray pipe 1. The outer water spray pipe 1 is fixed to the vertical mill in a vertical direction by a fixing frame 5 welded to the pipe wall, and a water spray port 3 faces the side where the interior of the vertical mill is located. The inner water spray pipe 2 is movably arranged inside the outer water spray pipe 1. The outer water spray pipe 1 and the inner water spray pipe 2 are both provided with water spray ports 3. The inner water spray pipe 2 and the water spray ports 3 on the outer water spray pipe 1 correspond to each other. Preferably, the water spray ports 3 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the outer water spray pipe 1.
本实用新型的内喷水管2的端部连接有活动轴4,内喷水管2与活动轴4连接的一端采用封闭结构,另一端与水源连通,通过活动轴4带动内喷水管2在外喷水管1上沿轴向前后移动调整喷水角度。The end of the inner water spray pipe 2 of the utility model is connected to a movable shaft 4. One end of the inner water spray pipe 2 connected to the movable shaft 4 adopts a closed structure, and the other end is connected to a water source. The movable shaft 4 drives the inner water spray pipe 2 to move axially forward and backward on the outer water spray pipe 1 to adjust the water spray angle.
由于使两个喷水口在轴向产生错位的目的为使内、外的喷水口存在位置差,从而在水通过内喷水管2的喷水孔喷出时,喷出的水雾也会同步根据内喷水管的移动方向上下进行移动,从而使得出水的角度方位可控,使得对立磨内的不同位置的物料的含水量的控制,以及对局部温度的降低,尤其是热风入风口。Since the purpose of axially dislocating the two water spray outlets is to create a position difference between the inner and outer water spray outlets, when water is sprayed out through the water spray hole of the inner water spray pipe 2, the sprayed water mist will also move up and down synchronously according to the moving direction of the inner water spray pipe, so that the angle and direction of water output can be controlled, thereby controlling the moisture content of materials at different positions in the vertical mill and reducing the local temperature, especially at the hot air inlet.
为便于对移动精度进行准确控制,本实用新型的活动轴4与步进丝杆升降电机的驱动端连接,通过步进丝杆升降电机带动活动轴4及连接的内喷水管2上下移动,可以将活动轴4直接与步进丝杆升降电机的升降丝杆螺纹配合连接,带动其上下移动。In order to facilitate accurate control of the movement accuracy, the movable shaft 4 of the utility model is connected to the driving end of the stepping screw lifting motor, and the movable shaft 4 and the connected internal water spray pipe 2 are driven up and down by the stepping screw lifting motor. The movable shaft 4 can be directly connected to the lifting screw thread of the stepping screw lifting motor to drive it to move up and down.
通常情况下,立磨的磨辊在工作时,其与磨盘的接触面在外侧。从外向内,磨辊外侧由于长时间的摩擦,导致辊子磨损,接触面会向内移。同时物料料流情况不变的情况下,外层的物料会由于接触面的缩小,料层不稳定,易形成粉尘带;在整磨机使用后期,磨辊的磨损严重,尤其外侧的接触面由于与长时间与磨盘的摩擦,会使其形状磨毁,导致与内侧接触面产生了空隙,当外侧磨毁程度较大时,与内侧形成高差,使用传统的固定型式的喷水装置,其喷水范围无法调节,不能将水均匀地喷洒到磨盘上,无法与磨粒均匀的混合;而本实用新型通过调整喷水的方向,可以将直接把水喷洒到磨辊与磨盘的摩擦面上,可以让水在磨辊与磨盘相对运动下产生的旋转离心力的作用下均匀的发散到磨盘上,并最终实现水与物料的均匀混合,稳定了料盘。Normally, when the grinding roller of a vertical mill is working, its contact surface with the grinding disc is on the outside. From the outside to the inside, the outer side of the grinding roller wears due to long-term friction, and the contact surface moves inward. At the same time, if the material flow remains unchanged, the outer layer of the material will be unstable due to the reduction of the contact surface, and it is easy to form a dust belt; in the later stage of the use of the whole mill, the grinding roller is seriously worn, especially the outer contact surface will be worn out due to the long-term friction with the grinding disc, resulting in a gap with the inner contact surface. When the outer side is worn to a large extent, a height difference is formed with the inner side. The traditional fixed type of water spraying device cannot be used. The water spraying range cannot be adjusted, and the water cannot be sprayed evenly on the grinding disc and cannot be evenly mixed with the abrasive particles; the utility model can adjust the direction of water spraying to spray water directly on the friction surface between the grinding roller and the grinding disc, so that the water can be evenly dispersed on the grinding disc under the action of the rotating centrifugal force generated by the relative movement of the grinding roller and the grinding disc, and finally achieve uniform mixing of water and materials, and stabilize the material disc.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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