CN210787663U - An improved rock crushing device for mining machinery - Google Patents
An improved rock crushing device for mining machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN210787663U CN210787663U CN201920721947.XU CN201920721947U CN210787663U CN 210787663 U CN210787663 U CN 210787663U CN 201920721947 U CN201920721947 U CN 201920721947U CN 210787663 U CN210787663 U CN 210787663U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及矿山设备技术领域,具体涉及一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置,包括外壳,外壳顶侧中端贯穿设置有进料斗,外壳底侧中端开设有出料口,外壳底侧四角上对称固定安装有四组稳定座,外壳内部左上端通过前后两侧上设置有的轴承转动连接有转轴A,外壳内部右上端通过后侧上设置有轴承转动连接有转轴B,本实用新型提供了一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置,本装置通过皮带轮、滑块和复位弹簧等相互配合使用的结构,有效利用一组电机同时带动两组破碎结构对矿石进行破碎处理,实现高效的破碎工作,并且在装置运行过程中,通过外壳底侧设置有的稳定座结构,保持本装置在运行过程中稳定的放置在地面上。
The utility model relates to the technical field of mining equipment, in particular to an improved rock crushing device for mining machinery. Four groups of stable seats are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the four corners of the side, the upper left end of the casing is rotatably connected to the shaft A through the bearings arranged on the front and rear sides, and the upper right end of the casing is rotatably connected to the shaft B through the bearings provided on the rear side. The new type provides an improved rock crushing device for mining machinery. The device uses a pulley, a slider and a return spring to cooperate with each other. It effectively uses a set of motors to drive two sets of crushing structures to crush the ore at the same time, so as to achieve high efficiency. During the operation of the device, the stable seat structure provided on the bottom side of the casing keeps the device stably placed on the ground during the operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及矿山设备技术领域,具体涉及一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mining equipment, in particular to an improved rock crushing device for mining machinery.
背景技术Background technique
在矿山作业中,需要使用到碎石装置,矿业碎石机适应于海量矿山硬岩破碎,具有破碎比大,破碎后物料呈立方体颗粒等优点,但现有的碎石装置效使用过程中不容易保持装置的稳定性。In mining operations, it is necessary to use a rock crushing device. The mining rock crusher is suitable for the crushing of massive mine hard rocks, and has the advantages of large crushing ratio and cubic particles after crushing. It is easy to maintain the stability of the device.
如中国专利申请号为CN201720418148.6的一种矿山机械用碎石装置,包括碎石装置主体,碎石装置主体的左侧设有送料装置,碎石装置主体的表面设有碎石装置外壳,碎石装置主体的顶端中部设有碎石装置进料口,碎石装置进料口的左端和右端均设有进料口固定板,碎石装置进料口的右侧设有储水箱,碎石装置主体内部的上部左侧设有副碾轮,副碾轮的表面设有副碾轮固定杆,副碾轮的右侧设有主碾轮,主碾轮的中部设有主碾轮转轴,主碾轮的右侧设有驱动装置,主碾轮转轴与驱动装置之间设有皮带,驱动装置的底端设有驱动装置固定板,主碾轮上方的右侧设有喷淋装置,碎石装置主体右侧的底端设有碎石装置出水口,碎石装置主体底端的左侧和右侧均设有滚轮装置;送料装置包括送料装置送料仓、送料装置底板、送料装置送料斗和送料装置出料口,送料装置送料斗设置在送料装置的底部,送料装置送料仓设置在送料装置送料斗的右端,送料装置底板设置在送料装置送料仓的底端,送料装置出料口设置在送料装置送料仓的右端;送料装置的右侧设有固定架,且送料装置通过固定架与碎石装置主体固定连接。For example, the Chinese patent application number CN201720418148.6 is a kind of rock crushing device for mining machinery, which includes a rock crushing device main body, a feeding device is provided on the left side of the rock crushing device main body, and a rock crushing device shell is provided on the surface of the rock crushing device main body. The top middle of the main body of the crushing device is provided with a feeding port of the crushing device, the left and right ends of the feeding port of the crushing device are provided with feeding port fixing plates, and the right side of the feeding port of the crushing device is provided with a water storage tank. The upper left side of the main body of the stone device is provided with a secondary roller, the surface of the secondary roller is provided with a secondary roller fixing rod, the right side of the secondary roller is provided with a main roller, and the middle of the main roller is provided with a main roller shaft , There is a drive device on the right side of the main roller, a belt between the main roller shaft and the drive device, a drive device fixing plate at the bottom of the drive device, and a spray device on the right side above the main roller. The bottom end of the right side of the main body of the rock crusher is provided with a water outlet of the rock crusher, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the main body of the rock crusher are provided with roller devices; the feeding device includes a feeding device feeding bin, a feeding device bottom plate, and a feeding device feeding hopper and the discharge port of the feeding device, the feeding hopper of the feeding device is set at the bottom of the feeding device, the feeding bin of the feeding device is set at the right end of the feeding hopper of the feeding device, the bottom plate of the feeding device is set at the bottom end of the feeding bin of the feeding device, and the discharging port of the feeding device is set At the right end of the feeding bin of the feeding device; a fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the feeding device, and the feeding device is fixedly connected with the main body of the stone crushing device through the fixing frame.
上述实用新型虽然使用方便且便于移动,但是装置实现的破碎效果不好,并且在装置运行时,由于破碎过程会使得装置本体剧烈摇晃抖动,不能稳定的进行摆放,因此亟需研发一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置来解决上述问题。Although the above utility model is convenient to use and easy to move, the crushing effect achieved by the device is not good, and when the device is running, the device body will shake violently due to the crushing process, and cannot be placed stably. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a mine. Machinery uses an improved rock crushing device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置,本装置通过皮带轮、滑块和复位弹簧等相互配合使用的结构,有效利用一组电机同时带动两组破碎结构对矿石进行破碎处理,实现高效的破碎工作,并且在装置运行过程中,通过外壳底侧设置有的稳定座结构,保持本装置在运行过程中稳定的放置在地面上。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an improved rock crushing device for mining machinery. The device uses a structure in which a pulley, a sliding block and a return spring are used in cooperation with each other, and effectively utilizes one set of motors to drive two sets of crushing machines at the same time. The structure crushes the ore to achieve efficient crushing work, and during the operation of the device, the stable seat structure provided on the bottom side of the shell keeps the device stably placed on the ground during operation.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置,包括外壳,所述外壳顶侧中端贯穿设置有进料斗,所述外壳底侧中端开设有出料口,所述外壳底侧四角上对称固定安装有四组稳定座,所述外壳内部左上端通过前后两侧上设置有的轴承转动连接有转轴A,所述外壳内部右上端通过后侧上设置有轴承转动连接有转轴B,且所述转轴B穿出所述外壳前侧右上端开设的开孔并固定安装有第一皮带轮,所述转轴A上固定安装有副碾轮,所述转轴B上固定安装有主碾轮,所述外壳内部右下端通过后侧上设置有的轴承转动连接有转轴C,所述转轴C上固定安装有凸轮,所述转轴C前端穿出所述外壳前侧右下端开设的通孔并且固定安装有第二皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮和所述第二皮带轮之间设置有传动皮带,所述外壳内部底侧左端上固定安装有固定座,所述外壳内部底侧的右端上固定安装有滑轨,所述滑轨上滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块顶端固定安装有移动座,所述固定座的右侧和所述移动座的左侧上固定安装有破碎齿,所述移动座右侧上下两端固定安装有两组复位弹簧,两组所述复位弹簧右端固定安装有连接座,两组所述连接座的后端固定安装在所述外壳内部的后侧上,所述第一皮带轮前侧与电机的输出轴相固定安装。An improved rock crushing device for mining machinery, comprising a casing, a feeding hopper is arranged through the middle end of the top side of the casing, a discharge port is opened at the middle end of the bottom side of the casing, and the four corners of the bottom side of the casing are symmetrically fixed Four groups of stable seats are installed, the upper left end of the casing is rotatably connected to the shaft A through the bearings provided on the front and rear sides, and the upper right end of the casing is rotatably connected to the shaft B through the bearings provided on the rear side, and the The rotating shaft B passes through the opening opened at the upper right end of the front side of the casing and is fixedly installed with a first pulley, the rotating shaft A is fixedly installed with an auxiliary roller, and the rotating shaft B is fixedly installed with a main roller. The inner lower right end is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft C through a bearing provided on the rear side, a cam is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft C, and the front end of the rotating shaft C passes through the through hole opened at the lower right end of the front side of the casing and is fixedly installed with a cam. Two pulleys, a transmission belt is arranged between the first pulley and the second pulley, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the left end of the inner bottom side of the casing, and a slide rail is fixedly installed on the right end of the inner bottom side of the casing, A sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail, a movable seat is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed seat and the left side of the movable seat, and the right side of the movable seat is fixed with crushing teeth. Two sets of return springs are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends, the right ends of the two sets of return springs are fixedly installed with connecting seats, the rear ends of the two sets of connecting seats are fixedly installed on the rear side of the inside of the casing, and the first pulley The front side is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor.
优选的,所述外壳外部前侧右端的中部固定安装有控制开关,且所述电机通过所述控制开关与外部电源相电性连接。Preferably, a control switch is fixedly installed in the middle of the right end of the outer front side of the casing, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source through the control switch.
优选的,所述稳定座包括滑动槽、滑动块、减震弹簧、连杆和铰接座,所述滑动槽内部的左右侧上固定安装有两组所述减震弹簧,两组所述减震弹簧的另一端固定安装有所述滑动块,两组所述滑动块滑动连接在所述滑动槽内部,两组所述滑动块上对称铰接有两组所述连杆,两组所述连杆上端铰接有所述铰接座,所述铰接座固定安装在所述外壳的底侧上。Preferably, the stable seat includes a sliding groove, a sliding block, a shock-absorbing spring, a connecting rod and a hinge seat, and two sets of the shock-absorbing springs are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inside of the sliding groove, and two sets of the shock-absorbing springs are installed on the left and right sides inside the sliding groove. The other end of the spring is fixedly installed with the sliding block, two sets of the sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the sliding groove, two sets of the connecting rods are symmetrically hinged on the two sets of the sliding blocks, and the two sets of the connecting rods are The upper end is hinged with the hinge seat, and the hinge seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the housing.
优选的,所述电机为伺服电机,且所述电机通过右侧固定安装有的电机支架来固定设置在所述第一皮带轮的前侧。Preferably, the motor is a servo motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first pulley through a motor bracket fixedly installed on the right side.
优选的,所述移动座右侧中端固定安装有应力板。Preferably, a stress plate is fixedly installed at the middle end of the right side of the movable seat.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、在经过一次破碎后,转轴B带动其前端上设置有的第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮通过传动皮带带动第二皮带轮和转轴C转动,转轴C带动其上的凸轮转动,使得滑块顶部安装的移动座左右方向快速往复运动,移动座和固定座之间设置有的两组破碎齿,对经过一次破碎后的矿石进行二次破碎。1. After one crushing, the rotating shaft B drives the first pulley on its front end to rotate, the first pulley drives the second pulley and the rotating shaft C to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating shaft C drives the cam on it to rotate, so that the top of the slider is rotated. The installed movable seat moves back and forth rapidly in the left and right directions, and two sets of crushing teeth are arranged between the movable seat and the fixed seat to perform secondary crushing on the ore after primary crushing.
2、本装置通过皮带轮、滑块和复位弹簧等相互配合使用的结构,有效利用一组电机同时带动两组破碎结构对矿石进行破碎处理,实现高效的破碎工作。2. The device uses a pulley, a slider and a return spring to cooperate with each other, and effectively uses a set of motors to drive two sets of crushing structures to crush the ore to achieve efficient crushing work.
3、并且在装置运行过程中,通过外壳底侧设置有的稳定座结构,保持本装置在运行过程中稳定的放置在地面上,有效避免外壳与放置的地面间发生磕碰,延长了装置的使用寿命。3. During the operation of the device, the stable seat structure provided on the bottom side of the shell keeps the device stably placed on the ground during operation, which effectively avoids the collision between the shell and the ground on which it is placed, and prolongs the use of the device. life.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3是图2中A的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1-外壳、101-控制开关、2-进料斗、3-出料口、4-稳定座、41-滑动槽、42-滑动块、43-减震弹簧、44-连杆、45-铰接座、5-转轴A、6-转轴B、7-第一皮带轮、8-副碾轮、9-主碾轮、10-转轴C、11-凸轮、12-第二皮带轮、13-传动皮带、14-固定座、15-滑轨、16-滑块、17-移动座、18-破碎齿、19-复位弹簧、20-连接座、21-电机、22-电机支架、23-应力板。In the picture: 1- shell, 101- control switch, 2- feed hopper, 3- discharge port, 4- stable seat, 41- sliding groove, 42- sliding block, 43- shock-absorbing spring, 44- connecting rod, 45-Hinged seat, 5-rotating axis A, 6-rotating axis B, 7-first pulley, 8-auxiliary roller, 9-main roller, 10-rotating axis C, 11-cam, 12-second pulley, 13- Transmission belt, 14-fixed seat, 15-slide rail, 16-slider, 17-movable seat, 18-broken tooth, 19-return spring, 20-connecting seat, 21-motor, 22-motor bracket, 23-stress plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
一种矿山机械用改进式碎石装置,包括外壳1,外壳1顶侧中端贯穿设置有进料斗2,外壳1底侧中端开设有出料口3,外壳1底侧四角上对称固定安装有四组稳定座4,外壳1内部左上端通过前后两侧上设置有的轴承转动连接有转轴A5,外壳1内部右上端通过后侧上设置有轴承转动连接有转轴B6,且转轴B6穿出外壳1前侧右上端开设的开孔并固定安装有第一皮带轮7,转轴A5上固定安装有副碾轮8,转轴B6上固定安装有主碾轮9,外壳1内部右下端通过后侧上设置有的轴承转动连接有转轴C10,转轴C10上固定安装有凸轮11,转轴C10前端穿出外壳1前侧右下端开设的通孔并且固定安装有第二皮带轮12,第一皮带轮7和第二皮带轮12之间设置有传动皮带13,外壳1内部底侧左端上固定安装有固定座14,外壳1内部底侧的右端上固定安装有滑轨15,滑轨15上滑动连接有滑块16,滑块16顶端固定安装有移动座17,固定座14的右侧和移动座17的左侧上固定安装有破碎齿18,移动座17右侧上下两端固定安装有两组复位弹簧19,两组复位弹簧19右端固定安装有连接座20,两组连接座20的后端固定安装在外壳1内部的后侧上,第一皮带轮7前侧与电机21的输出轴相固定安装。An improved rock crushing device for mining machinery, comprising a
具体的,外壳1外部前侧右端的中部固定安装有控制开关101,且电机21通过控制开关101与外部电源相电性连接,稳定座4包括滑动槽41、滑动块42、减震弹簧43、连杆44和铰接座45,滑动槽41内部的左右侧上固定安装有两组减震弹簧43,两组减震弹簧43的另一端固定安装有滑动块42,两组滑动块42滑动连接在滑动槽41内部,两组滑动块42上对称铰接有两组连杆44,两组连杆44上端铰接有铰接座45,铰接座45固定安装在外壳1的底侧上,电机21为伺服电机,且电机21通过右侧固定安装有的电机支架22来固定设置在第一皮带轮7的前侧,移动座17右侧中端固定安装有应力板23。Specifically, a
本实用新型进行使用时,通过将控制开关101和外部电源相接,启动电机21,将要进行破碎的矿石通过进料斗2投入,电机21带动转轴B6和主碾轮9转动,通过外壳1内部设置有的两组碾轮对矿石进行一次破碎;转轴B6带动其前端上设置有的第一皮带轮7转动,第一皮带轮7通过传动皮带13带动第二皮带轮12和转轴C10转动,转轴C10带动其上的凸轮11转动,随着凸轮11的不断转动,使得滑块16顶部安装的移动座17左右方向快速往复运动,移动座17和固定座14之间设置有的两组破碎齿18,对经过一次破碎后的矿石进行二次破碎。并且在装置运行过程中,外壳1产生的晃动颠簸带动稳定座4中铰接的两组连杆44运动,两组连杆44带动滑块42在滑动槽41内左右滑动,通过滑动槽41内设置有的减震弹簧43来缓冲外壳1产生的颠簸振动,保持本装置在运行过程中稳定的放置在地面上,有效避免外壳1与放置的地面间发生磕碰,延长了装置的使用寿命。When the utility model is in use, by connecting the
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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CN112295673A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-02 | 张少华 | Vertical shaft impact crusher |
CN118543399A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-08-27 | 连云港恒鑫通矿业有限公司 | A ore magnetic separator with crushing function |
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CN112295673A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-02 | 张少华 | Vertical shaft impact crusher |
CN118543399A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-08-27 | 连云港恒鑫通矿业有限公司 | A ore magnetic separator with crushing function |
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