CN210067261U - A gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool for treating roof rainwater using roof rain energy - Google Patents
A gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool for treating roof rainwater using roof rain energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN210067261U CN210067261U CN201920412682.5U CN201920412682U CN210067261U CN 210067261 U CN210067261 U CN 210067261U CN 201920412682 U CN201920412682 U CN 201920412682U CN 210067261 U CN210067261 U CN 210067261U
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池,包括用于收集从屋顶流下的雨水的集水器,用于储存从集水器流出的雨水的储水器,用于对从储水器流出的雨水进行处理的低压膜池,以及用于储存从低压膜池流出的已被处理的雨水的净水储存器;集水器、储水器、低压膜池和净水储存器从上到下依次设置。本实用新型利用雨水自身的重力势能为水提供流动所需的动力,无需驱动设备对水进行驱动,从而无需电能提供动力,完全无电能消耗。并且人们可通过低压膜池对雨水进行处理后为家庭生活用水提供一定量的供给,减少了自来水的使用量,降低了人们的生活成本和自来水厂的水处理压力,具有结构简单、无需电能驱动和降低生活成本的有益效果。
The utility model discloses a gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool for treating roof rainwater by utilizing roof rain energy, comprising a water collector for collecting rainwater flowing down from the roof, a water storage device for storing rainwater flowing from the water collector, Low-pressure membrane tanks for the treatment of rainwater flowing from the water storage tanks, and clean water storage tanks for storing the treated rainwater flowing from the low-pressure membrane tanks; water collectors, water storage tanks, low-pressure membrane tanks and The clean water reservoirs are arranged in order from top to bottom. The utility model utilizes the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater itself to provide the power required for the water to flow, without the need for driving equipment to drive the water, so that no electric energy is required to provide the power, and there is no electric energy consumption at all. In addition, people can process rainwater through the low-pressure membrane tank to provide a certain amount of domestic water supply, reducing the use of tap water, reducing people's living costs and the water treatment pressure of water plants. It has a simple structure and does not require electric power to drive. and the beneficial effect of lowering the cost of living.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种重力驱动低压膜池,尤其是指一种利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池。The utility model relates to a gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool, in particular to a gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool that utilizes roof rain energy to treat roof rainwater.
背景技术Background technique
低压膜技术具有高效截留颗粒物、胶体、藻类以及病原性微生物的能力,但过滤过程及膜反洗过程均需要对水进行加压,从而需要另外提供驱动设备对水进行驱动,进而产生电能的消耗。而下雨作为自然的天气现象能为人们提供大量的雨水,但现在降落到屋子上的雨水通常都是直接流到入地面并进入地下或通过管道排入河道或大海中,使得人们无法利用雨水进行日常生活使用,如洗菜、洗碗和洗澡等,从而无法减少人们对自来水的依赖和使用量,进而增加了人们的生活成本和自来水厂的水处理压力。The low-pressure membrane technology has the ability to efficiently retain particulate matter, colloids, algae and pathogenic microorganisms, but the filtration process and membrane backwashing process both need to pressurize the water, so additional driving equipment needs to be provided to drive the water, thereby generating electricity consumption . As a natural weather phenomenon, rain can provide people with a lot of rainwater, but now the rainwater that falls on the house usually flows directly into the ground and into the ground or is discharged into the river or the sea through pipes, making it impossible for people to use the rainwater For daily use, such as washing vegetables, dishes and bathing, it is impossible to reduce people's dependence on and use of tap water, thereby increasing people's living costs and water treatment pressure on water plants.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述问题,提供一种结构简单、无需电能驱动和降低生活成本的利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems, to provide a gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool that utilizes roof rain energy to treat roof rainwater, which has a simple structure, does not require electric power drive and reduces living costs.
本实用新型的目的可采用以下技术方案来达到:The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池,包括用于收集从屋顶流下的雨水的集水器,用于储存从集水器流出的雨水的储水器,用于对从储水器流出的雨水进行处理的低压膜池,以及用于储存从低压膜池流出的已被处理的雨水的净水储存器;所述集水器、储水器、低压膜池和净水储存器从上到下依次设置。A gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool for treating roof rainwater by utilizing roof rain energy, comprising a water collector for collecting rainwater flowing down from the roof, a water storage device for storing rainwater flowing from the water collector, and A low-pressure membrane tank for treating rainwater flowing out of a water tank, and a clean water storage tank for storing the treated rainwater flowing out of the low-pressure membrane tank; the water collector, water storage, low-pressure membrane tank and clean water storage are set in order from top to bottom.
作为一种优选的方案,所述集水器为漏斗形状。As a preferred solution, the water collector is in the shape of a funnel.
作为一种优选的方案,所述集水器通过管道与储水器连通,且管道上串接有用于控制管道流量大小、开启和关闭的第一控制阀。As a preferred solution, the water collector is communicated with the water storage device through a pipeline, and the pipeline is connected in series with a first control valve for controlling the flow rate, opening and closing of the pipeline.
作为一种优选的方案,所述储水器通过管道与低压膜池连通,且管道上串接有用于控制管道流量大小、开启和关闭的第二控制阀。As a preferred solution, the water storage tank is communicated with the low-pressure membrane tank through a pipeline, and the pipeline is connected in series with a second control valve for controlling the flow rate, opening and closing of the pipeline.
作为一种优选的方案,所述低压膜池通过管道与净水储存器连通,且管道上串接有用于控制管道流量大小、开启和关闭的第三控制阀。As a preferred solution, the low-pressure membrane tank is communicated with the purified water reservoir through a pipeline, and the pipeline is connected in series with a third control valve for controlling the flow, opening and closing of the pipeline.
实施本实用新型,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过集水器收集从屋顶流下的雨水。在雨水自身重力的作用下,集水器中的水不断流入储水器中被储存起来。储水器中的水在自身重力势能的作用下使向下流入低压膜池中雨水达到所需压力,从而使低压膜池能对流入的雨水进行处理,使水达到洗菜、洗碗或洗澡的水质要求。被处理后的水在重力驱动下流入净水储存器中储存起来,以待随时能被使用。净水储存器中可通过管道输送至用家中的水龙头或洁厕用具,以用来提供给多种家庭生活所需,如洗菜、洗碗、洗澡和冲厕所等。本结构利用雨水自身的重力势能为水提供流动所需的动力,无需另外设备驱动设备对水进行驱动,从而无需电能提供动力,完全无电能消耗。并且人们可以通过低压膜池对雨水进行处理后为家庭生活用水提供一定量的供给,减少了自来水的使用量,进而降低了人们的生活成本和自来水厂的水处理压力,具有结构简单、无需电能驱动和降低生活成本的优点。The utility model collects the rainwater flowing from the roof through the water collector. Under the action of the rainwater's own gravity, the water in the water collector continuously flows into the water storage tank and is stored. Under the action of its own gravitational potential energy, the water in the water tank makes the rainwater flowing down into the low-pressure membrane pool reach the required pressure, so that the low-pressure membrane pool can process the inflowing rainwater, so that the water can reach the level of washing vegetables, dishes or bathing. water quality requirements. The treated water is gravity-driven and stored in a clean water storage tank, ready to be used at any time. The clean water storage tank can be piped to the faucet or toilet cleaning appliance in the user's home, so as to be used for various household needs, such as washing vegetables, washing dishes, bathing and flushing toilets. The structure utilizes the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater itself to provide the power required for the water to flow, and there is no need for additional equipment to drive the water to drive the water, so that no electric energy is required to provide the power, and there is no electric energy consumption at all. In addition, people can process rainwater through low-pressure membrane pools to provide a certain amount of domestic water supply, reducing the use of tap water, thereby reducing people's living costs and the water treatment pressure of water plants. It has a simple structure and does not require electricity. Advantages of driving and lowering the cost of living.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool of the utility model utilizing roof rain energy to process roof rainwater;
图2是本实用新型利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池的低压膜池的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-pressure membrane pool driven by the gravity of the roof rainwater to treat the roof rainwater according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
参照图1,本实施例涉及利用屋面雨能处理屋面雨水的重力驱动低压膜池,包括用于收集从屋顶流下的雨水的集水器1,用于储存从集水器1流出的雨水的储水器2,用于对从储水器2流出的雨水进行处理的低压膜池3,以及用于储存从低压膜池3流出的已被处理的雨水的净水储存器4;所述集水器1、储水器2、低压膜池3和净水储存器4从上到下依次设置。所述集水器1为漏斗形状。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present embodiment relates to a gravity-driven low-pressure membrane pool that utilizes roof rain energy to treat roof rainwater, including a water collector 1 for collecting rainwater flowing down from the roof, and a storage tank for storing rainwater flowing from the water collector 1 . Water tank 2, a low-
屋顶10流下的雨水由集水器1收集。在重力的作用下,集水器1中的水不断流入储水器2中被储存起来。储水器2中的水在自身重力势能的作用下使向下流入低压膜池3中雨水达到所需压力,从而使低压膜池3能对流入的雨水进行处理,使水达到洗菜、洗碗或洗澡的水质要求。被处理后的水在重力驱动下流入净水储存器4中储存起来,以待随时能被使用。净水储存器4中可通过管道输送至用家中的水龙头或洁厕用具,以用来提供给多种家庭生活所需,如洗菜、洗碗、洗澡和冲厕所等。本结构利用雨水自身的重力势能为水提供流动所需的动力,无需另外设备驱动设备对水进行驱动,从而无需电能提供动力,完全无电能消耗。并且人们可以通过低压膜池3对雨水进行处理后为家庭生活用水提供一定量的供给,减少了自来水的使用量,进而降低了人们的生活成本和自来水厂的水处理压力,具有结构简单、无需电能驱动和降低生活成本的优点。Rainwater flowing from the
所述集水器1通过管道与储水器2连通,且管道上串接有用于控制管道流量大小、开启和关闭的第一控制阀11。当需要控制集水器1与储水器2之间的连通或关闭,以及控制集水器1输出的雨水的流量大小,可通过手动或电控制第一控制阀11的阀心打开的幅度来实现。The water collector 1 communicates with the water storage 2 through a pipeline, and the pipeline is connected in series with a
所述储水器2通过管道与低压膜池3连通,且管道上串接有用于控制管道流量大小、开启和关闭的第二控制阀12。当需要控制储水器2与低压膜池3之间的连通或关闭,以及控制储水器2输出的雨水的流量大小,可通过手动或电控制第二控制阀12的阀心打开的幅度来实现。The water storage 2 is communicated with the low-
所述低压膜池3通过管道与净水储存器4连通,且管道上串接有用于控制管道流量大小、开启和关闭的第三控制阀13。当需要控制低压膜池3与净水储存器4之间的连通或关闭,以及控制低压膜池3输出的雨水的流量大小,可通过手动或电控制第三控制阀13的阀心打开的幅度来实现。The low-
如图2所示,储水器2内的雨水通过管道进入低压膜池3内。低压膜池3内的膜组件31对雨水进处理,从而形成干净水。经过一段时间的污染物累积,低压膜池3内的膜组件31表面开始滋生微生物。在膜组件31表面污染物的累积和微生物分解污染物的速率达到平衡时,膜组件31的量开始稳定,且微生物的作用使得处理后的水质更好;在需对低压膜池3进行检修或排泥时,可以通过手动打开低压膜池3下端的排水阀32进行排水和排泥。As shown in FIG. 2 , the rainwater in the water storage device 2 enters the low-
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, of course, it cannot limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still covered by the present invention. scope.
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