CN215436919U - Unmanned aerial vehicle is to accurate system of giving medicine to poor free of charge target - Google Patents
Unmanned aerial vehicle is to accurate system of giving medicine to poor free of charge target Download PDFInfo
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- CN215436919U CN215436919U CN202121447402.8U CN202121447402U CN215436919U CN 215436919 U CN215436919 U CN 215436919U CN 202121447402 U CN202121447402 U CN 202121447402U CN 215436919 U CN215436919 U CN 215436919U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An unmanned aerial vehicle target-aiming accurate pesticide application system comprises a rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and a fixed frame; the frame is provided with a power supply module, a gas-liquid control module and a liquid supply module; the end part of a rotor rod piece of the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with an ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle pose adjusting module for adjusting the poses of circumferential rotation and up-down pitching of the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle; the liquid supply module is used for supplying liquid medicine to an ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle arranged on the in-place posture adjusting module; the gas-liquid control module is used for supplying air pressure to the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle and controlling liquid quantity and spraying speed; the rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that a rotor wing rod piece is provided with a crop information acquisition module for acquiring crop information; the power module is used for supplying power to the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, the gas-liquid control module, the liquid supply module, the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle pose adjusting module and the crop information acquisition module. The system can improve the effective utilization rate of the pesticide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural pesticide application, and particularly relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle target-oriented precise pesticide application system.
Background
The agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle technique still has low latitude flight poor stability and degree of automation in the aspect of aquatic vegetables disease and pest control at present, the time of endurance is short, the medicine-carrying capacity is few, unmanned aerial vehicle application rate and flying speed and highly mismatch, the uneven and droplet particle size of application is big and farmland information is difficult to accurate the scheduling problem of acquireing, and need promote aquatic vegetables disease and pest flight prevention operating efficiency in the actual agricultural production, improve pesticide effective utilization, reduce the pesticide use amount, control and reduce the agricultural ecological environment pollution step by step.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects that the existing aquatic vegetable farmland information is difficult to obtain, the unmanned aerial vehicle has poor low-altitude flight stability and low automation degree, the endurance time is short, the drug loading capacity is small, the pesticide application rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle is not matched with the flight speed and the flight height, the pesticide application is not uniform, the droplet particle size is large and the like, the utility model provides the ultrasonic pneumatic target-oriented precise pesticide application system of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the agricultural condition information obtaining work can be carried out, pesticide application operation can be carried out on aquatic vegetable farmland environment without damaging common pesticide application machines or workers, the labor intensity is reduced, and the intelligent and refined production level of the aquatic vegetable is improved.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model aims to provide an unmanned aerial vehicle target-oriented accurate pesticide application system, which comprises: the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is fixed on the frame at the lower end of the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle; the rack is provided with three layers of mounting plates, and a power supply module, a gas-liquid control module and a liquid supply module are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the pose adjusting module of the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle is arranged at the end (lower side) of the rotor rod piece of the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and is used for adjusting the circumferential rotation and up-down pitching pose of the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle; the liquid supply module is used for supplying liquid medicine to an ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle arranged on the in-place posture adjusting module; the gas-liquid control module is used for supplying air pressure to the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle and controlling liquid quantity and spraying speed; the rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that a rotor wing rod piece is provided with a crop information acquisition module for acquiring crop information; the power module is used for supplying power to the pose adjusting module of the unmanned gyroplane, the gas-liquid control module, the liquid supply module and the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle and the crop information acquisition module.
Further, the pose adjusting module comprises a first steering engine and a second steering engine; the first steering engine is fixed on the lower side of the end part of the corresponding rotor wing rod piece, the second steering engine is connected with a rotating shaft of the first steering engine, the rotating shaft of the second steering engine and the rotating shaft of the first steering engine are in a space vertical state, the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle is connected with the rotating shaft of the second steering engine, the first steering engine is used for controlling circumferential rotation of the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle, and the second steering engine is used for controlling pitching rotation of the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle.
Further, the crop information acquisition module comprises a thermal infrared imager, a multispectral camera and an RGB camera; the thermal infrared imager, the multispectral camera and the RGB camera are sequentially fixed on the rotor wing rod piece.
Further, the liquid supply module comprises a liquid tank and a water pump; the lower end of the liquid tank is provided with a liquid medicine outlet which is connected with a water pump. The gas-liquid control module comprises an electro-hydraulic proportional regulating valve, an air pump and an electric control proportional pressure valve; the water pump and the electro-hydraulic proportional control valve are connected with the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle through liquid pipes; the air pump and the electric control proportional pressure valve are connected with the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle through an air pipe.
Further, still be equipped with position acquisition module, use the positional information who acquires rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. Position acquisition module includes range radar and keeps away barrier infrared induction sensor, keep away barrier infrared induction sensor and set up at rotor unmanned aerial vehicle rotor pole tip, range radar sets up in the frame.
Further, rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is four rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
When in specific use:
the spraying operation is realized by a small-sized air pump, a small-sized water pump, an electro-hydraulic proportional control valve, an electric control proportional pressure valve, a liquid level sensor and an ultrasonic pneumatic spray head together, wherein a liquid tank, the small-sized water pump, the electro-hydraulic proportional control valve and the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head are connected through liquid pipes in sequence to supply liquid medicine to a pesticide application system; the small air pump, the electric control proportional pressure valve and the ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle are connected in sequence through the air pipe to provide air pressure for the system; according to crop information and the flight position of the unmanned pesticide application machine, a control system transmits instruction information to a small water pump, a small air pump, an electro-hydraulic proportional control valve, an electric control proportional pressure valve, a first steering engine and a second steering engine through a controller to control the operation of a spraying element, the small air pump and the small water pump respectively realize the movement of gas and liquid medicine, the electro-hydraulic proportional control valve controls the liquid quantity, and the electric control proportional pressure valve controls the spraying speed;
the first steering engine and the second steering engine are combined to control the movement of the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head of the four-rotor unmanned pesticide applying machine, the first steering engine rotates circumferentially at first, the position of the second steering engine and the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head is adjusted transversely, the second steering engine is connected with the rotating shaft of the first steering engine in the vertical direction, the rotating shaft of the second steering engine and the rotating shaft of the first steering engine are in a space vertical state, the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head is connected with the rotating shaft of the second steering engine through a firmware, the rotating shaft of the second steering engine rotates, the position of the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head is adjusted longitudinally, and multi-angle adjustment of the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head and control of pesticide applying range are achieved in a combined mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following remarkable advantages:
the utility model can ensure that the spray fog drops have less drift than the conventional plant protection pesticide instrument, greatly improve the effective utilization rate of the pesticide, reduce the dosage, control and gradually reduce the pollution of agricultural ecological environment, effectively ensure the safety of agricultural products, improve the development quality and benefit of agricultural industry and reduce the pollution of agricultural environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an unmanned aerial vehicle target-precise pesticide application system;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an unmanned aerial vehicle target-precise pesticide application system;
in the figure: rotor 1, rotor motor 2, keep away barrier infrared induction sensor 3, first steering wheel 4, second steering wheel 5, supersound strength shower nozzle 6, trachea 7, liquid pipe 8, thermal infrared imager 9, multispectral camera 10, RGB camera 11, fly accuse 12, controller 13, warning light 14, rotor member 15, power 16, electric-hydraulic proportional control valve 17, small-size air pump 18, automatically controlled proportional pressure valve 19, level sensor 20, liquid tank 21, small-size water pump 22, range radar 23, frame 24.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the unmanned aerial vehicle target-to-target precise pesticide application system is spatially divided into four layers from top to bottom as shown in fig. 2, the first layer comprises a rotor rod member 15 and a rotor motor 2 fixed on the edge of the rotor rod member, the rotor 1 is in driving connection with the rotor motor 2, a first steering engine 4 is located opposite to the rotor motor 2 and fixed on the lower side of the end part of the rotor rod member 15, a second steering engine 5 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first steering engine 4 in the vertical direction, an ultrasonic pneumatic nozzle 6 is connected with a rotating shaft of the second steering engine 5 through a firmware, an obstacle-avoiding infrared sensor 3 is arranged on the outermost edge of the rotor rod member 15, in the flight direction, two of the four rotor rod members 15 are inward from the edge, a thermal infrared imager 9, a multispectral camera 10 and an RGB camera 11 are fixed on the upper surface, and a flight controller 12, a controller 13 and a warning lamp 14 are arranged in the middle position; the second layer includes a power source 16; the third layer comprises an electro-hydraulic proportional control valve 17, a small air pump 18 and an electric control proportional pressure valve 19; the fourth layer comprises a liquid tank 21, a liquid level sensor 20 is arranged on the side edge 8 below the liquid tank 21, and a liquid medicine outlet is arranged below the liquid tank 21 and connected with a small-sized water pump 22; a radar 23 is mounted at the lowermost portion of the chassis 24.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in the unmanned aerial vehicle target-to-target precise pesticide application system, a power supply 16 supplies electric quantity required by normal operation to a system electrical component rotor motor 2, an obstacle avoidance infrared induction sensor 3, a first steering engine 4, a second steering engine 5, a thermal infrared imager 9, a multispectral camera 10, an RGB camera 11, a flight control 12, a controller 13, a warning lamp 14, an electro-hydraulic proportion adjusting valve 17, a small air pump 18, an electric control proportion pressure valve 19, a liquid level sensor 20, a small water pump 22 and a radar 23.
In the early preparation stage, the aquatic vegetable disease and pest control system is divided into a healthy group and a pest group, growth information of two groups of aquatic vegetables is obtained through a thermal infrared imager 9, a multispectral camera 10 and an RGB camera 11, an aquatic vegetable disease and pest condition identification model and a pest and pest prediction model are established in a machine learning mode, and the models are placed in a aquatic vegetable pest and pest control flight operation system.
In the actual flight control operation, aquatic vegetable growth information data acquired by the thermal infrared imager 9, the multispectral camera 10 and the RGB camera 11 in real time are transmitted into a control system; the flight position of the unmanned pesticide application machine is acquired and controlled by the flight control 12, the distance measuring radar 23 and the obstacle avoidance infrared induction sensor 3, and is in bidirectional data communication with the control system; the pesticide application range of the unmanned aerial vehicle nozzle group is analyzed and determined in advance according to the position matching of the first steering engine 4 and the second steering engine 5 with the air pipe 7 and the liquid pipe 8, and pesticide application range data are transmitted to the control system; spraying operation is realized by a small-sized air pump 18, a small-sized water pump 22, an electro-hydraulic proportional control valve 17, an electric control proportional pressure valve 19, a liquid level sensor 20 and an ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 together, wherein a liquid tank 21, the small-sized water pump 22, the electro-hydraulic proportional control valve 17 and the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 are connected through a liquid pipe 8 in sequence to supply liquid medicine for a pesticide application system, the small-sized air pump 18, the electric control proportional pressure valve 19 and the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 are connected through an air pipe 7 in sequence to provide air pressure for the system, according to crop information and flight positions of the unmanned pesticide application machine, a control system transmits instruction information to the small-sized water pump 22, the small-sized air pump 18, the electro-hydraulic proportional control valve 17, the electric control proportional pressure valve 19, a first steering engine 4 and a second steering engine 5 through a controller 13 to control operation of spraying elements, the small-sized air pump 18 and the small-sized water pump 22 realize movement of gas and liquid medicine respectively, and the electro-hydraulic proportional control valve 17 controls liquid amount, the electric control proportional pressure valve 19 controls the spraying speed;
the first steering engine 4 and the second steering engine 5 are combined to control the movement of the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 of the four-rotor unmanned pesticide applying machine, firstly, the first steering engine 4 rotates circumferentially, the positions of the second steering engine 5 and the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 are adjusted transversely, the second steering engine 5 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first steering engine 4 in the vertical direction, the rotating shaft of the second steering engine 5 and the rotating shaft of the first steering engine 4 are in a space vertical state, the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 is connected with the rotating shaft of the second steering engine 5 through a firmware, the rotating shaft of the second steering engine 5 rotates, and the position of the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6 is adjusted longitudinally, so that the combination realizes the control of multi-angle adjustment and pesticide applying range of the ultrasonic pneumatic spray head 6;
the liquid level sensor 20 detects the liquid amount, when the liquid amount is insufficient, spraying operation is stopped, a protection effect is achieved on the system, and all states interact with the control system in real time; the controller 13 is an actual carrier of a flying prevention operation system for aquatic vegetable plant diseases and insect pests; by taking the aquatic vegetable pest and disease damage flying prevention operation system as a center, real-time information data processing and task scheduling are realized, the purposes of real-time variable and accurate pesticide application are achieved, the aquatic vegetable pest and disease damage flying prevention efficiency is finally improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced. In the operation process of the unmanned pesticide application machine system, besides the pesticide application related operation, the operation state of the unmanned pesticide application machine also has important influence on pesticide application. The system adjusts the pose and the speed of the unmanned pesticide applying machine through the flight control 12 according to the distance information obtained by the radar 23, so that pesticide applying work can be conveniently carried out at an accurate position in a correct state; whether the infrared induction sensor 3 detects that the obstacle is touched or not and the warning lamp 14 reminds the obstacle or not in the flying process, so that the effective obstacle avoidance is realized, and the flying fault is prevented.
The utility model has clear conception and clear working principle, solves the problem that the current aquatic vegetable pest control is difficult to realize mechanized operation according to the aquatic vegetable pest control system, improves the effective dosage by more than or equal to 10 percent, reduces the labor intensity, improves the high-efficiency and fine production level of the aquatic vegetable, and provides high-quality, safe and convenient operation guarantee for agricultural production in China.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121447402.8U CN215436919U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Unmanned aerial vehicle is to accurate system of giving medicine to poor free of charge target |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121447402.8U CN215436919U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Unmanned aerial vehicle is to accurate system of giving medicine to poor free of charge target |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215436919U true CN215436919U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121447402.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215436919U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Unmanned aerial vehicle is to accurate system of giving medicine to poor free of charge target |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113247241A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-13 | 扬州大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle target-aiming accurate pesticide applying system and pesticide applying method thereof |
| CN114586562A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-07 | 北京林业大学 | Device is picked in walnut high altitude of target injection |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202121447402.8U patent/CN215436919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113247241A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-13 | 扬州大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle target-aiming accurate pesticide applying system and pesticide applying method thereof |
| CN114586562A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-07 | 北京林业大学 | Device is picked in walnut high altitude of target injection |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |