CN202206551U - Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device - Google Patents
Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202206551U CN202206551U CN2011202857016U CN201120285701U CN202206551U CN 202206551 U CN202206551 U CN 202206551U CN 2011202857016 U CN2011202857016 U CN 2011202857016U CN 201120285701 U CN201120285701 U CN 201120285701U CN 202206551 U CN202206551 U CN 202206551U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device comprising a processor unit (1), a storage unit (2), a video unit (3), a audio unit (4), a display unit (5), a wireless communication unit (6), a debugging unit (7) and a power supply unit (8); wherein the video unit (3) is used for acquiring a video signal; the audio unit (4) is used for acquiring and playing a audio signal; the wireless communication unit (6) is used for sending and receiving a signal; the debugging unit (7) is used for program debugging of the wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device; and the power supply unit (8) is used for providing a working voltage for the whole device. The wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device of the utility model effectively solves the problems that a traditional wireless sensor network system can not effectively acquire and transmit audio and video signals, and has the disadvantages of weak processing capability, narrow bandwidth and so on, in addition, the wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device also has the advantages of low investment cost, high cost performance, good real-time performance, safety, reliability, and convenient use and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device and operation method thereof; Belong to the wireless sensor network technology field, be applicable to industry, agricultural, military affairs, traffic, logistics, water conservancy, medical treatment, environment, household, the utility field of industrial equipment and dangerous matter sources and pollution source monitoring, the monitoring of convention venue, large-scale stadium monitoring, Smart Home monitoring and livestock and poultry scale facility cultivation surroundings monitoring etc.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of the communication technology, embedded computing technique and sensor technology and increasingly mature, the microsensor with perception, computing capability and communication capacity begins to occur, and has caused people's very big concern.Various environment or monitoring target information in the perception in phase of this sensor network, collection and the processing network's coverage area, and be distributed to the user who needs these information.Sensor network merges information world in logic with real physical world, profoundly changed the interactive mode of man and nature, can be widely used in numerous areas such as military affairs, industrial or agricultural control, biologic medical, environmental monitoring.
From a large amount of bibliographical informations, the research to wireless sensor network at present mainly launches from various aspects such as node system design, communication protocol, information processing, node deployment, node locating, time synchronized, the network coverage, network securitys.Research focus on aspects such as media access protocol (MAC agreement) and Routing Protocol.An importance of research is on the serious limited miniature node of energy, how to realize the collection of simple environmental data (like temperature, humidity, vibration, light intensity etc.), handle and transmit, and has also obtained a lot of achievements in research.Node wherein is like external typical Smart dust, Mote, and Telos, WeC, Renee, JN513x, domestic typical Gain Z, and the base station comprises MIB500, and MIB510, MIB520, MIB600, Stargate, or the like.In these nodes (comprising sensing node, gateway (node) and aggregation node (or claiming the base station)); Maximum wireless transmission rate also has only 250kb/s; Can reach 900 meters wireless sensor network node with 2Mb/s broadband speed (by present scientific and technological level, the above wireless data transmission rate of 1Mb/s is the broadband) transmission of video, image and speech data and wireless transmission distance far from.And along with the formation and development of wireless sensor network and sensing net industrial chain thereof, the multimedia broad band wireless sensor network is will urgent demand and application widely such as numerous areas such as the industry of petrochemical enterprise equipment and dangerous matter sources and pollution source monitoring, the monitoring of convention venue, large-scale stadium monitoring, Smart Home monitoring and livestock and poultry scale facility cultivation surroundings monitoring, agricultural, military affairs, traffic, logistics, water conservancy, medical treatment, environment, household, utilities.People press for multimedia messagess such as amount of information abundant image, audio frequency, video are incorporated into the sensor network is the environmental monitoring activity on basis, realizes fine granularity, the precisely environmental monitoring of information.
Therefore, based on traditional wireless sensor network, study a kind of novel having multimedia messagess such as audio frequency, image, video obtain, the sensor network of processing and transfer function just seems extremely important.In present domestic and international association area research report and retrieval, do not see or similar design identical with this patent.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose: the purpose of the utility model be to the traditional wireless sensor networks system effectively collection and audio/video signal transmission, disposal ability is more weak and problem such as narrow bandwidth, provides a kind of disposal ability strong radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device.
Technical scheme: the described radio multimedium broadband sensor of the utility model network node device; Comprise processor unit, memory cell, video unit, audio unit, display unit, wireless communication unit, debugging unit and power subsystem, video unit is gathered vision signal; Audio unit is gathered and playing audio signal; Wireless communication unit is used for sending and receiving signal; Debugging unit is used for the program debugging of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device; Power subsystem is that entire equipment provides operating voltage.
Processor unit mainly is provided with switch S 1 and is formed control, processing and analysis center that said processor U1 is a radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device by processor U1, the chip U2 that resets, startup; Processor U1 adopts arm11 processor S3C6410, the high primary frequency of processor U1 can reach 800MHz, have mobile image processing and show control and image zoom 2D or 3D hardware accelerator (4M/s triangle production rate), support MPEG4/H.263/H.264 real time codec and VC1 real-time decoding; The said chip U2 that resets carries out reset processing to device, starts when switch S 1 is set when pressing, and the chip U2 that resets resets to device; Start the Starting mode that switch S 1 is provided with radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device is set.
Memory cell is used to store data, and it is made up of SD storage card, SD draw-in groove and peripheral circuit thereof.
Said video unit is made up of video acquisition module 1* and connectivity port J2.
Said audio unit is by audio playing module 2*, audio collection module 3*, connectivity port J3 and connectivity port J4 forms and peripheral circuit is formed.
Said display unit is made up of LCD display module 4* and connectivity port J5; LCD display module 4* links to each other with processor U1 through connectivity port J5.
Said wireless communication unit 6 is made up of wireless communication chips U3 and antennal interface J6, and wireless communication chips U3 links to each other through synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface with processor U1.It is that 125-2Mbps is optional, communication distance can reach 900 meters farthest that the working frequency range of wireless communication unit adopts 2.4GHz, data communication speed.
Debugging unit is used for the program debugging of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device, and it is made up of serial port J7, JTAG mouth J8, MinUSB mouth J9 and peripheral circuit thereof.Serial ports is made up of serial port chip U4, serial port J7 and peripheral circuit thereof; The MinUSB port is made up of chip U5, MinUSB mouth J9 and peripheral circuit thereof.Radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device is sent to the program running situation on the PC through serial ports J7, is convenient to debugging; MinUSB mouth J9 is sent to program or data on the radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device; PC carries out artificial debugging through JTAG mouth J8 to program.
Power subsystem is that entire equipment provides operating voltage, and it is made up of power management chip U6, power management chip U7, button cell and peripheral circuit thereof.Power management chip U6 becomes+3.3 volts voltage with+5 volts voltage transitions, and power management chip U7 becomes+5 volts voltage transitions+2.5 volts voltage.
The operation method of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device comprises the steps:
(1) after the device energising, processor unit is accomplished initialization task earlier, and to internal storage and initialization of register, the I/O port is making just, the application component initialization;
(2) processor unit is handled the packet that is received by synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface:
If the address of (2-1) receiving packet is ID number of this node apparatus, length is that CONTROL_SIZE and particular data bit value are 1, then is base station initiated instruction, prepares to start video unit this moment, audio unit changes step (3) over to;
If the address of (2-2) receiving packet is not ID number of this node apparatus, return step (2);
If the address of (2-3) receiving packet is ID number of this node apparatus, length is that CONTROL_SIZE and particular data bit value are 0, then is the base station halt instruction, returns step (2);
(3) processor unit is gathered audio-video signal, simultaneously the audio-video signal that collects is sent to the base station and this signal is carried out this locality storage through synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface:
If (3-1) processor unit is received the command operation of being transmitted by synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface, return step (2);
If (3-2) processor unit is received local play instruction, then start display unit (5) simultaneously, audio unit (4) carries out this locality and plays;
If (3-3) processor unit is received and stopped play instruction, then stop to carry out this locality and play.
The utility model compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1, radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device is pressed wireless sensor network distributivity, real-time, networking, self-organization, dynamic reconfigurable property, autgmentability, robustness and environmental suitability functional requirement design; Both can transmit and handle scalar data; Can transmit again and processing vector data (like video, image, voice etc.); The radio communication working frequency range adopts 2.4GHz; Data communication speed can reach 2Mbps; Communication distance can reach 900 meters farthest, the high primary frequency of arm11 processor can reach 800MHz, have mobile image processing and show control and image zoom 2D or 3D hardware accelerator, support MPEG4/H.263/H.264 real time codec and VC1 real-time decoding;
2, the utility model efficiently solve the traditional wireless sensor networks system effectively collection and audio/video signal transmission, disposal ability is more weak and problem such as narrow bandwidth, and its cost of investment is low, cost performance is high, real-time is good, safe and reliable, operation and maintenance convenient;
3, the utility model set processor unit, memory cell, video unit, audio unit, display unit, wireless communication unit, debugging unit and power subsystem are as a whole; Processor unit is control, processing and the analysis center of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device, the high primary frequency of the processor in the processor unit can reach 800MHz, have mobile image processing and show control and image zoom 2D or 3D hardware accelerator (4M/s triangle production rate), support MPEG4/H.263/H.264 real time codec and VC1 real-time decoding; Memory cell is used to store data; Video unit is gathered vision signal; Audio unit is gathered and playing audio signal; Display unit is used for local the demonstration and the displaying video picture signal; Wireless communication unit is used for sending and receiving signal; Debugging unit is used for the program debugging of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device; Power subsystem is that entire equipment provides operating voltage, has so both greatly improved the practicality of whole radio multimedium broadband sensor network node, has also made things convenient for maintenance;
4, the utility model is in wireless communication unit, and the working frequency range of wireless communication chips U3 adopts 2.4GHz, and the data communication speed of chip can reach 2Mbps, and communication distance can reach 900 meters farthest;
5, the utility model is in power subsystem, and power management chip U6 becomes+3.3 volts voltage with+5 volts voltage transitions, and power management chip U7 becomes+5 volts voltage transitions+2.5 volts voltage; With a power subsystem multiple DC power supply voltage is provided, to satisfy application requirements;
6, the utility model in design owing to adopted the practicality design; In practical application, in the applicability, reduce its cost fully taking into account its device as far as possible, notice its fastness; Weld before the deployment; And note the sealing of pad, make that its device can both operate as normal in environment such as humidity, dust, and phenomenons such as burn into line short or leak current fault can not take place;
7, the utility model makes its device can make the utility model be suitable for the overwhelming majority of countries and the area in the world like this-20 ℃ to+70 ℃ operate as normal because the operating temperature range of each components and parts that adopts is big;
8, the utility model is owing to have top 6), 7) described in characteristics, can resist the high humidity of common intensity, high low temperature, dust storm, bump and corrosion etc., greatly strengthened the adaptive capacity of its device under adverse circumstances;
9, the utility model separates its device and AC-DC conversion power supply plate on designing and producing; And guarantee enough physical distances; And the radio transmitting and receiving chip on the radio receiving transmitting module is adopted the metal-back encapsulation, and the D.C. regulated power supply of AC-DC conversion also adopts the metal-back encapsulation, has so both reduced the interference of power panel to radio receiving transmitting module; Also strengthen the antijamming capability of radio receiving transmitting module, thereby improved the performance of wireless receiving and dispatching;
10, the utility model adopts jtag interface that the terminal is debugged its device and programming and programming program; Not only can control actuating equipment, can also detect the state of actuating equipment and give notice, its function effectively and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device The general frame.
Fig. 2 is the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device processor unit 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the processor U1 functional block diagram in the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device processor unit 1.
Fig. 4 is the SD draw-in groove and the peripheral circuit schematic diagram thereof of the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device memory cell 2.
Fig. 5 is the connectivity port J2 and the peripheral circuit schematic diagram thereof of the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device video unit 3.
Fig. 6 is connectivity port J3, connectivity port J4 and the peripheral circuit schematic diagram thereof of the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device audio unit 4.
Fig. 7 is the connectivity port J5 and the peripheral circuit schematic diagram thereof of the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device display unit 5.
Fig. 8 is the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device wireless communication unit 6 schematic diagrams.
Fig. 9 is the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device debugging unit 7 schematic diagrams.
Figure 10 is the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device power subsystem 8 schematic diagrams.
Figure 11 is the utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device workflow diagram.
Embodiment
Be elaborated in the face of the utility model technical scheme down, but the protection range of the utility model is not limited to said embodiment.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1; The utility model radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device, it comprises processor unit 1, memory cell 2, video unit 3, audio unit 4, display unit 5, wireless communication unit 6, debugging unit 7 and power subsystem 8.
As shown in Figure 2, processor unit 1 is made up of processor U1 and peripheral circuit thereof.It adopts the C language to make up software platform, and mainly accomplishes signal controlling, data transaction, data operation, protocol communication, audio frequency and video processing and algorithm process etc.Processor U1 adopts arm11 processor S3C6410, and its normal working temperature scope is-40 ℃ to+85 ℃; The high primary frequency of processor U1 can reach 800MHz, have mobile image processing and show control and image zoom 2D or 3D hardware accelerator, support MPEG4/H.263/H.264 real time codec and VC1 real-time decoding.
As shown in Figure 3, the function according to realizing at this device can be divided into processor U1:
1) synchronous serial communication interface SPI functional module interface; It links to each other with wireless communication unit 6 through pin " SPI_SSN, SPI1_MOSI, SPI1_SCK, SPI1_MISO ", is used for packet that buffer memory receives by wireless communication unit 6 and the packet that will send.
2) processor cores functional module, it can reference to storage, carry out computing, control peripheral hardware and handling interrupt.
3) audio frequency and video processing capacity module is used to handle audio-video signal.
As shown in Figure 8; Wireless communication unit 6 is used for sending and receiving signal, and it is made up of wireless communication chips U3 and antennal interface J6, and wireless communication chips U3 adopts the nanoPAN5375 with 20dBm radio-frequency power; Its working frequency range adopts 2.4GHz; The data communication speed of chip is that 125-2Mbps is optional, and communication distance can reach 900 meters farthest, and the normal working temperature scope is-40 ℃ to+85 ℃.NanoPAN5375 links to each other through synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface with processor U1.
As shown in Figure 9, debugging unit 7 is used for the program debugging of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device, and it is made up of serial port J7, JTAG mouth J8, MinUSB mouth J9 and peripheral circuit thereof.Serial ports is made up of serial port chip U4, serial port J7 and peripheral circuit thereof, and serial port chip U4 adopts MAX3232, and serial port J7 adopts the DB9 interface of public seat; The normal working temperature scope of MAX3232 is-65 ℃ to+150 ℃; The pin of JTAG mouth J8 " 3,5,7,9,11,13,15 " links to each other with " XTRST, XTD1, XTMS, XYCK, XRTCK, XTDO, nRESET " pin of processor U1 respectively; The MinUSB port is made up of chip U5, MinUSB mouth J9 and peripheral circuit thereof; Chip U5 adopts FET FDC6331L; The normal working temperature scope of FET FDC6331L is-55 ℃ to+150 ℃, and the pin of MinUSB mouth J9 " D-, D+, ID " links to each other with " OTG_D-, OTG_D+, OTG_ID " pin of processor U1 respectively.Radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device is sent to the program running situation on the PC through serial ports J7, is convenient to debugging; MinUSB mouth J9 is sent to program or data on the radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device; PC carries out artificial debugging through JTAG mouth J8 to program.
Shown in figure 10, power subsystem 8 is for entire equipment provides operating voltage, and it is made up of power management chip U6, power management chip U7, button cell and peripheral circuit thereof.Power management chip U6 adopts low-power consumption forward voltage adjuster SPX1117-3.3; It becomes+5 volts voltage transitions+3.3 volts voltage; Power management chip U7 adopts low-power consumption forward voltage adjuster SPX1117-2.5, and it becomes+5 volts voltage transitions+2.5 volts voltage.The normal working temperature scope of SPX1117 is-40 ℃ to+125 ℃.
According to chip and the connected mode that present embodiment is selected for use, the workflow of above-mentioned radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device is shown in figure 11, and it comprises:
1) if receiving the address of packet is ID number of this node apparatus, length is that CONTROL_SIZE (2) and particular data bit value are 1, then is base station initiated instruction.Preparation this moment starts video unit 3, audio unit 4 changes step 3 over to.
2) if receiving the address of packet is not ID number of this node apparatus, return step 2.
3) if receiving the address of packet is ID number of this node apparatus, length is that CONTROL_SIZE (2) and particular data bit value are 0, then is the base station halt instruction.Return step 2.
1) if processor unit 1 is received the command operation of being transmitted by synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface, returns step 2.
2) if processor unit 1 is received local play instruction, then start display unit 5 simultaneously, audio unit 4 grades are carried out this locality and are play.
3) stop play instruction if processor unit 1 is received, then stop to carry out this locality and play.
As stated, although represented and explained the utility model that with reference to specific preferred embodiment it shall not be construed as the restriction to the utility model self.Under the spirit and scope prerequisite of the utility model that does not break away from the accompanying claims definition, can make various variations in form with on the details to it.
Claims (6)
1. radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device; It is characterized in that: comprise processor unit (1), memory cell (2), video unit (3), audio unit (4), display unit (5), wireless communication unit (6), debugging unit (7) and power subsystem (8), video unit (3) is gathered vision signal; Audio unit (4) is gathered and playing audio signal; Wireless communication unit (6) is used for sending and receiving signal; Debugging unit (7) is used for the program debugging of radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device; Power subsystem (8) provides operating voltage for entire equipment.
2. radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said processor unit (1) mainly is provided with switch S 1 and is formed control, processing and analysis center that said processor U1 is a radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device by processor U1, the chip U2 that resets, startup; The said chip U2 that resets carries out reset processing to device, starts when switch S 1 is set when pressing, and the chip U2 that resets resets to device; Start the Starting mode that switch S 1 is provided with radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device is set.
3. radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said video unit (3) is made up of video acquisition module (1*) and connectivity port (J2).
4. radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said audio unit (4) is made up of audio playing module (2*), audio collection module (3*), connectivity port (J3) and connectivity port (J4).
5. radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said display unit (5) is made up of LCD display module (4*) and connectivity port (J5); LCD display module (4*) links to each other with processor U1 through connectivity port (J5).
6. radio multimedium broadband sensor network node device according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said wireless communication unit (6) is made up of wireless communication chips U3 and antennal interface J6, and wireless communication chips U3 links to each other through synchronous serial communication interface SPI interface with processor U1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202857016U CN202206551U (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011202857016U CN202206551U (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device |
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| CN202206551U true CN202206551U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102238758A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-11-09 | 东南大学 | Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device and operating method thereof |
| CN106023564A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 华南农业大学 | Multi-service agricultural condition wireless acquisition node system and control method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-08 CN CN2011202857016U patent/CN202206551U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102238758A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-11-09 | 东南大学 | Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device and operating method thereof |
| CN102238758B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 东南大学 | Wireless multimedia broadband sensor network node device and operating method thereof |
| CN106023564A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 华南农业大学 | Multi-service agricultural condition wireless acquisition node system and control method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20150808 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |