The lithium battery pack module
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lithium battery pack module, and particularly a kind of lithium battery group mould that can be used in the motor vehicle is determined.
Background technology
Along with the development of motor vehicle technology and battery technology, obtain more and more widely use in the motor vehicle field such as the secondary cell of lithium battery.In recent years, as important part in the motor vehicle, the electric vehicle battery box technology developed rapidly.In actual applications, require the ventilation cooling performance of electric vehicle battery case good, strength and stiffness meet the demands, and easy to maintenance.Yet be installed in the influence of extraneous factors such as battery in the battery case on the motor vehicle is easy to be collided, vibration, cause the instability of battery.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lithium battery pack module, improves the stability of battery.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, a kind of lithium battery pack module is provided, comprise housing and the loam cake that is used to be installed in described housing upper end, described housing comprises base plate and first side plate, second side plate and the back shroud vertical with base plate, wherein, described first side plate and second side plate are oppositely arranged, and described back shroud intersects vertically with first side plate and second side plate respectively
Be plugged with electrode pad between described first side plate and second side plate, described electrode pad and described base plate, first side plate and second side plate all intersect vertically;
Place a plurality of cells in the described housing from top to bottom in turn, closely contact between the adjacent monomer battery, the electrode lug of described a plurality of cells is installed on the described electrode pad;
Described loam cake and between the cell of the top, be provided with the gap adjustment layer.
Preferably, be oppositely arranged two holddown grooves that are useful on the described electrode pad of pegging graft on the front inner wall of described first side plate and second side plate, described two holddown grooves are vertical with described base plate.
Preferably, the width of described two holddown grooves is corresponding with the thickness of described electrode pad.
Preferably, also comprise the protecgulum that is used to protect described electrode pad, described protecgulum is installed in the front end of described housing, is positioned at the outside of described electrode pad.
Preferably, also have the ventilation hole that is used to dispel the heat on the described housing.
Preferably, described cell is a lithium battery.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The width of cell is consistent with length, only variant on thickness, cell of the prior art is from perpendicular to the direction of electrode pad, the laterally inserted housing, correspond to such mounting means, suitable in order to guarantee the adjacent monomer cell thickness, therefore, must between the adjacent monomer battery, insert the gap adjustment layer respectively, thereby guarantee that each cell can not rock in the lithium battery pack module; The technical solution of the utility model, be from being parallel to the direction of electrode pad with cell, put into housing from top to bottom, thereby can totally regulate the gap, only between the cell of the top and loam cake, the gap adjustment layer is set, makes when reaching fixed effect same as the prior art the laminated meter thickness of gap adjustment minimum, thereby both improved the stability of battery, saved the inner space of lithium battery pack module again.
Further, the method that the utility model lithium battery pack module adopts holddown groove to peg graft is assemblied in electrode pad on the housing, on the one hand, and the degree height of fixed electrode pole plate; On the other hand, saved the certainly interior space of lithium battery group mould greatly, made that the overall structure of lithium battery pack module is compact more.Simultaneously, adopt the installation method of plug-in type, make the easy installation and removal of lithium battery pack module, be convenient to the maintenance of lithium battery pack module.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model lithium battery pack module;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model lithium battery pack module;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electrode pad among Fig. 2; And
Fig. 4 is the lithium battery pack module part-structure schematic diagram that a plurality of cells are housed.
Embodiment
Describe the structure of the utility model lithium battery pack module below with reference to accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model lithium battery pack module.The lithium battery pack module comprises housing 5, be installed in the loam cake 1 of housing 5 upper ends, be installed in the protecgulum 2 of housing 5 front ends.As shown in Figure 1, offer circular hole 3 on the loam cake 1, be used to arrange low-voltage line and connection.High-tension circuit between the lithium battery pack module connects by special copper coin.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model lithium battery pack module.Referring to Fig. 2, housing 5 comprises base plate 13, be vertically set on first side plate 11 on the first side of base plate 13, be vertically set on the second side of base plate 13 second side plate 12 relative with first side plate 11 and be vertically set on back shroud 14 on the 3rd side of base plate 13.Offer ventilation hole 4 on first side plate 11 of housing 5, second side plate 12, in order to realize the battery in the lithium battery pack module is carried out the effect of ventilation and heat.
Offer two grooves that are relatively fixed on the inwall of first side plate 11 of housing 5, the front end of second side plate 12, electrode pad 6 is plugged between these two holddown grooves.The width of two holddown grooves is corresponding with the thickness of electrode pad 6, so that electrode pad 6 stably is fixed in the housing 5.Between the mode of utilizing holddown groove to fix, first side plate 11 and second side plate 12 and electrode pad 6 is that face contacts, with respect to prior art for the some fixed form of screws bolts, good fixing effect, and the saving retaining element, reduce installation cost, improve installation effectiveness; Simultaneously, on physical structure, of the prior art some fixed form, in order to satisfy the requirement of constant intensity, the area of fixed bit is bigger, and what adopt in the utility model is the face fixed form of holddown groove, the area of fixed bit is less, thereby has saved the space of lithium battery pack module.As shown in Figure 2, electrode pad 6 and housing 5 surround a space, as hereinafter addressing, will be used to place a plurality of cells in this space.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electrode pad among Fig. 2.Referring to Fig. 3, some grooves 9 are set on the electrode pad 6, the shape of the shape of groove 9 and the lug of cell 7 is complementary, and is used to install the lug 7 of cell.The middle part of electrode pad 6 also has some ventilation holes 10, and ventilation hole 10 plays the effect of ventilation on the one hand, on the other hand, has the weight that ventilation hole can also alleviate electrode pad on electrode pad 6.
Fig. 4 removes after the loam cake 1, and the lithium battery pack module part-structure schematic diagram of a plurality of cells is housed.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the space that housing 5 and electrode pad 6 surround, be placed with cell 8.Though not shown, the quantity that it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the cell 8 of packing into can be a plurality of.In an embodiment of the present utility model, cell can be a lithium battery.As above-mentioned described with reference to Fig. 3, the lug 7 of a plurality of cells 8 is fixed on the electrode pad 6 by the groove 9 of electrode pad 6.In order to guarantee the firm of cell in the lithium battery pack module when mounted, each cell is closely arranged from top to bottom, and is provided with the gap adjustment layer between the cell 8 of the top and the loam cake 1 in housing 5.In the prior art,,, therefore need between every adjacent cell, the gap adjustment layer be set because thickness is often inconsistent though the length and width of each cell are identical, suitable to guarantee the adjacent monomer cell thickness.Yet, only utilize the fastening battery of gap adjustment layer of the top in the utility model, the adjusting clearance layer need be set between each cell, make when reaching identical fastening effect, the laminated meter thickness of last gap adjustment is less, thereby saves the space in the lithium battery pack module.Thus, the gap adjustment layer plays the effect of the cell in the fastening lithium battery pack module.The gap adjustment layer can be to have certain insulating material, for example rubber.
Referring to Fig. 2,3 and 4, can adopt following steps to assemble the lithium battery pack module: in the housing 5 of at first a plurality of cells 8 being packed into from top to bottom in turn, each cell 8 is closely arranged.Again electrode pad 6 is plugged on two holddown grooves of housing 5, the lug 7 of each cell 8 is installed on the electrode pad 6.The mode that needs according to design connects each lug 7, to satisfy the requirement of different voltage total amounts.After the assembling, the cell 8 of the top also has a segment distance apart from the loam cake 1 of housing 5 tops in the housing 5, adds gap adjustment layer (not shown) in this segment distance like this.At the front end buckle closure protecgulum 2 of housing 5, at the upper end of housing 5 buckle closure loam cake 1, loam cake 1 closely contacts with the gap adjustment layer then.In the utility model, protecgulum 2 tight buckle closures are at the front end of housing 5, and do not contact with electrode pad 6, are not hit with guard electrode pole plate 6, also prevent from short circuit to occur between the different lithium battery module.Therefore, by structure of the present utility model, can carry out the assembling of lithium battery pack module easily.And when needing dismounting lithium battery pack module, can open loam cake 1, extract electrode pad 6 and can replace or keep in repair battery.
In the utility model, housing 5 and electrode pad 6 are not one-time formed, and housing 5, loam cake 2 and protecgulum 1 can be plastics.Electrode pad 6 can be an epoxy resin.
Adopt structure of the present utility model, can guarantee the firm of battery in the lithium battery pack module effectively, according to practice, in the lithium battery pack module of identical size, the cell that can pack into is more, thereby adopts the utility model, not only can reach fastening effect, can also be owing to having saved more space, so that can pack more cell in the lithium battery pack module into, and then improve the total capacity of lithium battery pack module.
Adopt the utility model, can carry out the assembly and disassembly of lithium battery pack module easily, be convenient to the maintenance and the maintenance of lithium battery pack module.