CN201422086Y - Improved structure of heat and electricity cogeneration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a thermoelectricity symbiosis improved structure, which comprises a thermoelectricity device, a pipe body and a bearing body; wherein: the thermoelectric device is formed by a box body, a solar cell panel, a heat conduction layer, a heat insulation layer and a filling chamber, wherein the solar cell panel is arranged at the upper end of the box body, the heat conduction layer is arranged in the box body, the heat insulation layer is arranged below the heat conduction layer, so that heat energy loss can be avoided, and the filling chamber is arranged above the heat conduction layer and can be used for filling carbon dioxide; the tube body is arranged above the heat conduction layer and can convey water flow to be heated; the supporting body is arranged at the outer edge of the box body of the thermoelectric device and is fixedly arranged with the box body, and the thermoelectric device can be arranged on the shell of the building, thereby forming the effects of water leakage prevention and heat insulation of the building and simultaneously generating electric energy and heat energy.

Description

Thermoelectric symbiosis improved structure

technical field

The utility model relates to a solar heat collecting device, in particular to an improved thermoelectric symbiosis structure.

Background technique

Commonly used, such as China Taiwan Patent Application No. 092216233 "solar energy application device with power generation and heat collection functions", which is composed of more than one (including) power generation modules, the power generation modules mainly include heat conduction plates, power generation elements, Reflective condenser and circulating water box.

The above-mentioned components, although the reflective concentrating cover can effectively reflect and concentrate sunlight in use, but the sun will change and move with time, and the reflective concentrating cover that looks like a funnel will affect the operating efficiency of the solar power generation element, and the production The cost is high, and the components are complicated and difficult to assemble.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved thermoelectric symbiosis structure. The thermoelectric device is arranged on the carrier, which can be used as a leak-proof and heat-insulating device for the roof, and can simultaneously generate electric energy and heat energy through solar irradiation.

In order to achieve the purpose of exposing, the utility model has an improved thermoelectric symbiosis structure, which includes a thermoelectric device, a tube body, and a carrier; it is characterized in that:

The thermoelectric device consists of a box body, a solar panel for absorbing sunlight and converting the solar energy into electricity and heat, a heat conduction layer, and a heat insulation layer, which can be filled with waste heat generated by the solar panel to make the water in the tube body It is composed of a filling layer that absorbs heat and forms hot water. The cross-section of the box body is groove-shaped. The solar panel is installed on the upper end of the box body; several conductive lines are arranged on the solar panel, and one end of the conductive line is connected to the generated The electric energy is transmitted to the output line in the power storage system; inside the box body, there is a heat conduction layer that can accelerate the heat conduction in the tube body, and under the heat conduction layer, there is a heat insulation layer that can prevent the heat loss in the box body; the filling layer is The hollow chamber is located between the solar panel and the heat conduction layer;

The pipe body is arranged on the heat conducting layer of the thermoelectric device;

The bearing body is arranged on the outer edge or the bottom of the thermoelectric device, and is provided with a supporting part which can be assembled with the thermoelectric device and fixed on the building, and is located on the outer shell of the building.

Among them, a pressurizing device is arranged on the side of the box body, which is composed of a metal shell, a collection chamber, an air inlet, an inlet pipe, a pressure relief pipe, and a valve body. A metal shell is arranged on one side of the box body, and the metal The hollow part of the casing is a concentrating chamber, and the lower side of the metal casing is provided with an air inlet, which leads to the concentrating chamber, and an inlet pipe is also arranged on the side of the air inlet, and the inlet pipe is pivotally connected to the bottom of the metal casing On the other side, the introduction pipe also communicates with the concentration chamber, and the other end of the introduction pipe is pivotally connected to the box body of the heating device and communicates with the filling chamber in the box body. The other end of the pressure relief pipe is connected to the atmosphere; and a valve body is respectively provided at the place where the lower side of the metal shell is pivotally connected to the introduction pipe and at the place where the pressure relief pipe and the box body are pivotally connected to each other. The valve body is a A temperature-controlled air valve that can control the temperature at the inlet pipe and the pressure relief pipe; there is also a filter at the inlet end that can filter the air entering from the inlet end, and introduce the carbon dioxide in the air into the concentration chamber, while the rest of the air passes through A filter that vents to atmosphere at the discharge end.

Wherein, the solar cell panel of the thermoelectric device is transparent so that the sunlight can directly penetrate and irradiate the filling chamber to shorten the heating time of the filling chamber so that the heating effect is more remarkable.

Wherein, the heat conduction layer of the thermoelectric device is made of metal copper material with relatively stable heat conduction effect.

Wherein, the heat conduction layer of the thermoelectric device is provided with a reaction bag, and the reaction bag is equipped with limestone which can absorb waste heat generated by solar panels to generate carbon dioxide and can accelerate heat conduction in the tube.

Wherein, the pipe body is made of copper with stable heat conduction.

Wherein, the supporting part of the carrier is composed of a plate or several brackets that can support the weight of the thermoelectric device and are assembled with the carrier.

The utility model allows the thermoelectric device to be arranged on the carrier, and the thermoelectric device can be arranged on the shell of the building, which can be regarded as a building material that is leak-proof, heat-insulated and has the ability to generate electric energy and heat energy, or it can be arranged on the periphery of the building to form decorations.

The utility model is equipped with a thermoelectric device on the upper end of the carrier, so that the carrier can be set on the shell of the building, and the thermoelectric device can be used to replace the building materials originally required by the building, and the thermoelectric device has the functions of generating electricity and heating water flow , can effectively reduce the construction cost of the building, and integrate the functions of power generation and heating with the building.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: the assembly diagram of the utility model;

Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the section assembly of the utility model;

Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the carrier arrangement of the utility model;

Fig. 4: schematic diagram of setting of the reaction bag of the present utility model;

Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the implementation of the action of the utility model;

Figure 6: A schematic diagram of another style of conductive circuit of the present invention;

Fig. 7: the implementation schematic diagram of the reaction bag of the present utility model;

Figure 8: A schematic diagram of the assembly of the pressurizing device of the present invention;

Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the implementation of the pressurizing device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The thermoelectric symbiosis improved structure of the utility model, [please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 together] consists of a thermoelectric device 1, a pipe body 2, and a carrier body 3; wherein:

The thermoelectric device 1 is composed of a box body 11, a solar cell panel 12, a heat conducting layer 13, a heat insulating layer 14, and a filling chamber 15. The block 111 can be fixed with the carrier 3 to prevent the box 11 and the carrier 3 from falling off. A solar panel 12 is arranged on the upper end of the box 11 to convert the absorbed sunlight into electricity and heat. , several conductive lines 121 are arranged on the solar battery panel 12, and an output line 122 is connected to one end of the conductive line 121, which can transmit the generated electric energy to the power storage system 123. When the hot water in the pipe body 2 is insufficient in temperature , the hot water in the pipe body 2 can be heated by the electric power stored in the power storage system 123, so that the hot water can reach the required temperature, and it can also supply the electricity demand of the set building part, which is set inside the box body 11 There is a heat conduction layer 13, and the material of the heat conduction layer 13 can be metal copper with a relatively stable heat conduction effect, and a pipe body 2 and a reaction bag 131 are arranged on the upper end of the heat conduction layer 13. [Please refer to FIG. 3 together] The reaction bag 131 contains Limestone is provided, which can absorb the waste heat generated by the solar panel 12 to generate carbon dioxide 5, which can provide heat conduction in the pipe body 2, and a heat insulating layer 14 is arranged under the heat conduction layer 13, which can prevent the loss of heat energy in the box body 11 , the filling chamber 15 is a hollow chamber between the solar cell panel 12 and the heat conducting layer 13, which can be filled with waste heat from the solar cell panel 12, and the water in the pipe body 2 absorbs heat to form hot water;

The pipe body 2 is arranged on the heat conduction layer 13 of the thermoelectric device 1. The pipe body 2 can be made of copper material with stable heat conduction. The water to be heated flows through the filling chamber 15 of the thermoelectric device 1, and is absorbed in the filling chamber 15. heat energy, thereby producing hot water;

The carrier 3 can be arranged on the outer edge or bottom of the thermoelectric device 1, and the carrier 3 can be arranged on the top or the outer edge of the building to replace the building materials originally required by the building. [Please also refer to Figure 4] The carrier 3 is provided with a support 31 that can be assembled with the thermoelectric device 1 and fixed on the building. The support 31 can be plate-shaped or composed of several brackets, which can support the weight of the thermoelectric device 1 and be connected with the carrier. 3-phase assembly, setting the thermoelectric device 1 on the top of the building can prevent water leakage, heat insulation, generate electricity and heat water, effectively reduce the construction cost of the building, and integrate the thermoelectric device 1 with the building .

When using the thermoelectric symbiosis improvement structure, [please refer to FIG. 5] first, the thermoelectric device 1 fixed on the top of the carrier 3 is irradiated by sunlight. When the sunlight irradiates the thermoelectric device 1, the sunlight energy will irradiate the thermoelectric device 1 The solar panel 12, the solar panel 12 converts the absorbed sunlight energy into electricity, outputs it through the conductive line 121 arranged on the solar panel 12, and transmits the generated electric energy to the power storage system through the output line 122 123, it can supply part of the electricity demand of the building, [please also refer to Fig. 6] the conductive circuit 121 of its solar panel 12 can be set to different patterns or fonts, if the thermoelectric device 1 is arranged on the building The shell can make the thermoelectric device 1 have the effect of decorating the appearance of the building 3. When the solar panel 12 of the thermoelectric device 1 is converted into electricity, waste heat will be generated, so that the filling chamber 15 of the thermoelectric device 1 is filled with waste heat. The heat conduction effect of the heat conduction layer 13 allows the water to be heated in the pipe body 2 to absorb heat to generate hot water. [Please refer to FIG. The waste heat generated by the solar panel 12 generates carbon dioxide 5 from the limestone in the reaction bag 131, and fills the filling chamber 15 with the generated carbon dioxide 5 to reduce heat loss and increase the temperature, and retain the waste heat generated by the solar panel 12 in the filling chamber 15, through the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction layer 13, the water to be heated in the pipe body 2 absorbs heat energy to generate hot water. If the solar panel 12 is set to be transparent, the sunlight can be directly penetrated and irradiated to the filling chamber 15 In this way, the heating time in the filling chamber 15 can be shortened, and the heating effect can be more remarkable.

In addition, [please refer to Fig. 8] a pressurizing device 4 can be arranged on the side of the box body 11 of the thermoelectric device 1, and its pressurizing device 4 is composed of a metal shell 41, a collection chamber 42, an air inlet 43, a valve body A44, and an inlet Pipe 45, valve body B46, pressure relief pipe 47, and valve body C48 are formed. A metal shell 41 is arranged on the side of the box body 11 of the thermoelectric device 1. The hollow part of the metal shell 41 is set as a concentration chamber 42. The lower side of the metal shell 41 is provided with an air inlet 43, which can lead to the collection chamber 42, and a valve body A44 is arranged on the air inlet end 43. The valve body A44 has a temperature-controlled check valve, and the valve body A44 The flow rate of the air at the intake end 43 can be controlled according to the temperature of the concentration chamber 42, and an introduction pipe 45 is also arranged on the side of the intake end 43, and the introduction pipe 45 is pivotally connected to the lower side of the metal casing 41. The introduction pipe 45 also communicates with the concentration chamber 42, and the other end of the introduction pipe 45 is pivotally connected to the box body 11 of the thermoelectric device 1, and the introduction pipe 45 communicates with the filling chamber 15 in the box body 11, and the metal casing 41 A valve body B46 is provided at the pivot joint between the lower side and the inlet pipe 45. The valve body B46 has a temperature-controlled and pressurized check valve. The valve body B46 can control the air in the concentration chamber 42 to flow into the inlet pipe according to the temperature of the filling chamber 15. 45 to control the temperature and pressure of the filling chamber 15, a pressure relief pipe 47 is pivotally connected to the other side of the box body 11 opposite to the introduction pipe 45, and the other end of the pressure relief pipe 47 leads to the atmosphere, and the pressure relief pipe 47 There is also a valve body C48 at the pivot joint with the box body 11. This valve body C48 has a temperature-controlled pressure relief check valve. The valve body C48 can control the air in the filling chamber 15 to be discharged to the atmosphere according to the temperature of the filling chamber 15. The flow rate is to accelerate the speed of heat conduction, and when the pressure of the filling chamber 15 is too high, the air in the filling chamber 15 can also be discharged so that the filling chamber 15 can release the pressure immediately to avoid dangerous situations, and a filter can be added at the inlet port 43 The filter 49 can filter the air entering from the intake port 43, and introduce the carbon dioxide 5 in the air into the concentration chamber 42, while the rest of the air is discharged back to the atmosphere through the discharge port 491.

When using another improved structure for implementing thermoelectric symbiosis, [please refer to FIG. 9] when the metal casing 41 of the pressurizing device 4 is irradiated by a place with a light and heat source, the concentrated energy in the metal casing 41 is irradiated by the light and heat source. The chamber 42 generates a high temperature, which allows the gas stored in the atmosphere to flow into the concentrating chamber 42 naturally from the inlet port 43 of the pressurizing device 4 and through the valve body A 44 of the pressurizing device 4 due to the principle of thermal convection, and then through The introduction pipe 45 of the pressurizing device 4 and the valve body B46 conduct the gas into the filling chamber 15 of the thermoelectric device 1, and the gas finally flows to the pressure relief pipe 47 of the pressurizing device 4 and the valve body C48 to be discharged to the atmosphere to form a passage , this passage can accelerate the collision of gas molecules in the filling chamber 15 to improve the efficiency of heat conduction, and the valve body A44, valve body B46, and valve body C48 can control the gas flow direction and prevent the gas from going back and forth, and the user can Set the temperature of the valve body A44 to about 70°C, the temperature of the valve body B46 to about 60°C, and the temperature of the valve body C48 to about 50°C. After this, the valve body A44 can control the temperature in the concentration chamber 42, The valve body B46 can control the temperature from the inlet pipe 45 to the filling chamber 15, and the valve body C48 can control the temperature and pressure in the filling chamber 15. When the three of them are above the temperature range of the temperature control, the gas can flow smoothly. If the temperature in the collection chamber 42 does not reach the temperature set by the valve body A44, the valve body A44 will temporarily close the passage until the temperature in the collection chamber 42 reaches 70°C before continuing to open the passage of the gas. When the temperature from the pipe 45 to the filling chamber 15 does not reach the temperature set by the valve body B46, the valve body B46 temporarily closes the passage until the temperature from the introduction pipe 45 to the filling chamber 15 reaches 60°C before continuing to open the passage of the gas. When the temperature in the filling chamber 15 does not reach the temperature set by the valve body C48, the valve body C48 will temporarily close the passage until the temperature in the filling chamber 15 reaches 50°C before continuing to open the passage of the gas, and the valve body C48 can also For the control of safety pressure release, when the valve body C48 is closed, if the gas filled in the filling chamber 15 causes the pressure of the filling chamber 15 to be too high, the valve body C48 can still be opened to discharge the gas to relieve the pressure. Gas end 43 place can set up filter 49, and this filter 49 can directly filter the gas that flows into concentrating chamber 42 from atmosphere, and its filter 49 can filter out carbon dioxide 5, then allows carbon dioxide 5 to flow into concentrating chamber 42, and other gases Discharged back into the atmosphere, because carbon dioxide 5 is a greenhouse gas, through this, the heating effect in the filling chamber 15 can be made more significant.

The advantage is that the thermoelectric device 1 can simultaneously generate electric energy and heat energy by using sunlight, and the thermoelectric device 1 can be used to replace the building materials originally required by the building, so that the thermoelectric device 1 becomes a part of the building, and the thermoelectric device 1 has the functions of power generation and heating It can reduce the cost of installing additional related equipment in the building, and integrate the functions of power generation and heating with the decoration of the building.

Only what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and should not limit the scope of the present utility model with it. That is to say, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the utility model patent application should still fall within the scope covered by the utility model patent.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of tool pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure improvement, it comprises that thermoelectric device, body, supporting body constitute; It is characterized in that: thermoelectric device, by box body, in order to absorb sunlight and then solar energy is converted to the solar panel that produces electric energy and heat energy, heat-conducting layer, thermal insulation layer, can be produced the used heat filling and then water in the body packed layer that forms hot water that absorbs heat is formed for solar panel, its box body section is flute profile, in the upper end of box body this solar panel is set; Solar panel is provided with several conducting wires, and connect in conducting wire one end can be with the outlet line of generation electric energy transmitting to the accumulating system; Be provided with the heat-conducting layer that to accelerate thermal energy conduction in the body in box body inside, below heat-conducting layer, be provided with the heat energy loss thermal insulation layer that can prevent in the box body; Its packed layer is medium altitude chamber, between solar panel and heat-conducting layer;

This body is arranged on the heat-conducting layer of thermoelectric device;

This supporting body is arranged on thermoelectric device outer rim or bottom, and is provided with and can organizes the strutting piece of establishing and being fixed on the building mutually with thermoelectric device, is positioned on the building envelope.

2, pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the box body side is provided with pressue device, it is by metal shell, concentration chamber, inlet end, ingress pipe, relief tube, valve body is formed, be provided with a metal shell in box body one side, and the middle vacancy of metal shell is a concentration chamber, this metal shell downside is provided with inlet end, inlet end passes to concentration chamber, side in inlet end also is provided with an ingress pipe, ingress pipe also is pivoted to the metal shell downside, this ingress pipe also communicates with concentration chamber, its ingress pipe other end then is pivoted in the box body of heater, and communicate with filled chamber in the box body, articulating a relief tube again in the relative box body opposite side of ingress pipe in addition, this relief tube other end then passes to atmosphere; And articulate ingress pipe place and relief tube and the mutual articulated section of box body in the metal shell downside and be respectively equipped with valve body, this valve body is the temperature control air valve of this ingress pipe of a may command and relief tube place temperature; Be provided with one in the inlet end place again and can filter the air that enters from inlet end, and the carbon dioxide in the air is imported concentration chamber, remaining air then flows back to the filter of atmosphere by outlet side.

3, pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the solar panel of thermoelectric device is for becoming can allow the direct transillumination of sunlight light make that the heating-up time shortens so that the more significant transparence of heats in the filled chamber to the filled chamber.

4, state pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure as claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat-conducting layer of thermoelectric device is the comparatively stable metallic copper material of thermal conduction effect.

5, pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat-conducting layer of thermoelectric device is provided with reaction bag, the carbon dioxide that can absorb the generation of solar panel generating used heat is housed in reaction bag, and can accelerates the lime stone of thermal energy conduction in the body.

6, pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this body is the stable copper material of heat conduction.

7, pyroelectricity cogeneration improved structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the strutting piece of supporting body is by the weight that can support thermoelectric device and organize the tabular or number supports of establishing mutually with supporting body and form.

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