Wire rope draws high churn power cat road
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the oil-well rig equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of wire rope and draws high churn power cat road.
Background technology
At present, land and offshore rig adopts conventional supporting ramp and the combination of cat road, mainly matches with the puffer of cat road front end by the puffer on the rig floor face, and the drill string that will be positioned on the pipe rack of ground rises on the rig floor face, comes into operation.By the deadweight of drill string self and the inclined-plane in ramp the drill string of finishing using is transferred on the cat road, by the special messenger this drill string is rolled on the pipe rack of side again.This mode of operation causes operating efficiency lower, and has big potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of wire rope and draws high churn power cat road, not only drill string is risen on the rig floor face by the ground pipe rack by mechanism, and the drill string of finishing using can be put into automatically the pipe rack on ground, need not manually-operated, improve operating efficiency, eliminated potential safety hazard.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is, wire rope draws high churn power cat road, comprise horizontally disposed cat road and the ramp that is obliquely installed, the lower end in ramp is connected with Mao Dao, be provided with the support of a horizontal positioned and the slideway of horizontal direction in the cat road, slideway is provided with limiting plate near an end in ramp, support is provided with roller towards an end in ramp, this roller can roll on slideway, also comprise and send the drill string device, this send the other end hinge joint of an end and the support of drill string device, this send the other end of drill string device to be provided with pulley, send the drill string device to be provided with wire rope dead line head pulley near the bottom in ramp, the ramp bottom in cat road dorsad is provided with drum hoist, and the upper end in ramp is provided with upper end, ramp fixed pulley, and the wire rope on the drum hoist is walked around upper end, ramp fixed pulley, along the side of ramp surface to the cat road, walking around pulley is fixed on the wire rope dead line head pulley, ramp surface is provided with the stopper slot isometric with the ramp to a side in cat road, and pulley can slide in this stopper slot.
Feature of the present utility model also is,
Send the interior end of drill string device to be provided with coaster away from the ramp.
Drum hoist is single cylinder double-rope structure.
Fixed pulley is two fixed pulleys.
The utility model rig power cat road adopts drum hoist to send the drill string device to hoist by the wire rope pulling, has simplified transmission mechanism, and demand power is little, and the cycle that promotes drill string is short, efficient is high, safe.Employing remote control control, operating personnel can operate flexible operation at rig floor face or other position.Automaticity is higher, can realize that drill string enters automatically and transfers in the pipe rack.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the utility model power cat road;
Fig. 2 is the initial position figure in the utility model power cat road;
Fig. 3 is the utility model power cat road residing centre position figure in the process that hoists;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model power cat road works the final position figure that is raised to the rig floor face.
Among the figure, 1. drum hoist, 2. upper end, ramp fixed pulley, 3. drill string device front end roller is 4. sent in the ramp, 5. cat road, 6. wire rope dead line head pulley, 7. support front end roller 8. send the drill string device, 9. support, 10. coaster, 11. wire rope, 12. slideways.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.
The structure in the utility model power cat road, as shown in Figure 1.Comprise horizontally disposed cat road 5 and the ramp 3 that is obliquely installed, the lower end in ramp 3 is connected with an end in cat road 5, be provided with the support 9 of a horizontal positioned and the slideway 12 of horizontal direction in the cat road 5, slideway 12 is provided with limiting plate near an end in ramp 3, an end of 3 is provided with roller 7 to support 9 towards the ramp, roller 7 can roll on slideway 12, power cat road also comprises and send drill string device 8, send the other end hinge joint of an end and the support 9 of drill string device 8, send the other end of drill string device 8 to be provided with pulley 4, send drill string device 8 to be provided with wire rope dead line head pulley 6 near the bottom in ramp 3, ramp 3 bottom in cat road 5 dorsad is provided with drum hoist 1, the upper end in ramp 3 is provided with upper end, ramp fixed pulley 2, drum hoist 1 is affixed with an end of wire rope 11, the other end of wire rope 11 is walked around upper end, ramp fixed pulley 2,3 the sides along the ramp towards cat road 5, walking around pulley 4 is fixed on the wire rope dead line head pulley 6, ramp 3 is provided with the stopper slot isometric with ramp 3 towards the side in cat road 5, and pulley 4 can slide in this stopper slot.Send drill string device 8 interior ends to be provided with coaster 10 away from ramp 3.
Drum hoist 1 is single cylinder double-rope structure, and upper end, ramp fixed pulley 2 is two fixed pulleys, and this power cat road also comprises independent hydraulically controlled source and control system.
Ramp 3, drum hoist 1 and wire rope 11 can be inverted to the upper surface in cat road 5 around the bearing pin that cat road 5 is connected with ramp 3, carry out whole Transporting.
This power cat road is applicable to that the rig floor height is 9~10.5 meters a rig, can transport length less than 13.5 meters drill string.
The utility model power cat road all adopts hydraulic operation, and mode of operation adopts remote control control.
The course of work in the utility model power cat road:
When promoting the drill string job initiation, this power cat road is in initial position as shown in Figure 2, and each parts of forming power cat road all remain static.Drill string is positioned over send in the drill string device 8.Remote control starts drum hoist 1, drum hoist 1 begins to rotate, wire rope 11 is wrapped on the cylinder of drum hoist 1, wire rope 11 drives by wire rope dead line head pulley 6 and send drill string device 8 to move to ramp 3, send the locating slot on drill string device front end roller 43 surfaces to move along the ramp, simultaneously, send drill string device 8 to drive the direction motion of support 9 to ramp 3, support 9 drives support front end roller 7 and slides along track 12, when support front end roller 7 slides into the limiting plate of track 12, support front end roller 7 stops to slide, and support 9 also stops rectilinear motion thereupon, and this power cat road is in centre position as shown in Figure 3.Drum hoist 1 continues rotation lay winding wire ropes 11, wire rope 11 pulling supports 9, support 9 is that the center begins rotation with support front end roller 7, an end that send drill string device 8 away from ramp 3 is upwards lifted, under the acting in conjunction of wire rope 11 and support 9, will send drill string device 8 to send to the rig floor face, this moment, this power cat road was in final position shown in Figure 4, moved coaster 10 then as required, and drill string is transported to appointed positions on the rig floor face.
When drill string is transferred, at first drill string is put into and sent drill string device 8, start drum hoist 1 then, drum hoist 1 is emitted wire rope 11, and this power cat road begins the inverse process of above-mentioned lifting process, transports drill string back ground, and puts into pipe rack.
The utility model power cat road is delivered to drill string on the rig floor face by ground automatically in the mode of mechanization, and drill string can be rolled into pipe rack by this mechanism in the unmanned automation mode that participates in, the mechanization and the automaticity of rig have been improved, promoted operating efficiency, increased safety, and performance is more reliable.