CN209422813U - Remote unmanned fire fighting robot - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机电一体化技术与创新设计技术领域,更具体的说,尤其涉及远程无人灭火机器人。The utility model relates to the technical field of electromechanical integration technology and innovative design, more specifically, it relates to a remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot.
背景技术Background technique
火的出现,让我们进入了文明社会,但也很容易出现火灾。每年火灾伤亡人数惊人。据统计,我国火灾年平均损失近200亿元,共有2300多人死于火灾。而一般情况下,火灾往往发生在人不经意时,自救意识和能力不够。即使平时开展过消防演练,也会因为情况紧急而无法进行自救。同时又由于交通与位置的局限性,消防人员也无法在第一时间赶到事故地点。正是由于这种现状,我们研究无线远程遥控灭火机器人协助灭火,在第一时间进行救援和灭火工作。The emergence of fire has brought us into a civilized society, but it is also prone to fire. The number of fire casualties is staggering every year. According to statistics, the average annual fire loss in my country is nearly 20 billion yuan, and more than 2,300 people die in fires. Under normal circumstances, fires often occur when people are inadvertent, and their self-rescue awareness and ability are not enough. Even if fire drills have been carried out at ordinary times, self-rescue cannot be carried out due to the emergency. At the same time, due to the limitations of traffic and location, firefighters could not rush to the accident site in the first time. It is precisely because of this situation that we study wireless remote control fire-fighting robots to assist in fire-fighting, and carry out rescue and fire-fighting work at the first time.
另外,起火地点可能存放有化学品,由于化学品多样性和爆炸复杂性所决定,一时间找不到合适且通用、行之有效、而且可以实现的方案,一种灭火物质可能会是另一种物质的爆炸催化剂或类似物质。由于爆炸发生,现场被毁坏,爆炸现场的数据可能无法采集,即化学品的种类、数量、存放位置等。故而施救困难,因此人们开始着力于灭火机器人的研究。In addition, there may be chemicals stored at the fire site. Due to the diversity of chemicals and the complexity of the explosion, no suitable, universal, effective, and achievable solution can be found for a while. One fire extinguishing substance may be another detonation catalysts for such substances or similar substances. Due to the explosion and the destruction of the site, the data of the explosion site may not be collected, that is, the type, quantity, storage location, etc. of chemicals. Therefore rescue is difficult, so people begin to focus on the research of fire-fighting robot.
全世界都在进行灭火机器人的研发和改进工作,已经成功研制的灭火机器人的功能目前不太完善,它不具有摄像功能,无法观察火灾现场的真实情况,这对于救援人员展开救援行动和灭火行动造成很大的不便,存在很大的盲目性,也威胁这救援人员的生命安全。另外,它不具有语音功能,它无法实现与火灾现场被困人员进行交流,更加准确的了解火灾现场的真实火况,让救援人员根据火势的发展情况制定最合理的救援方案,让火灾损失降到最低。The research and development and improvement of fire extinguishing robots are being carried out all over the world. The functions of the successfully developed fire extinguishing robots are not perfect at present. It does not have a camera function and cannot observe the real situation of the fire scene. Cause very big inconvenience, there is very big blindness, also threaten the life safety of this rescuer. In addition, it does not have a voice function, so it cannot communicate with the trapped people at the fire scene, understand the real fire situation at the fire scene more accurately, and allow rescuers to formulate the most reasonable rescue plan according to the development of the fire, so as to reduce fire losses. to the minimum.
有鉴于此,针对现有的问题予以研究改良,提供远程无人灭火机器人,旨在通过该技术,达到解决问题与提高实用价值性的目的。In view of this, the existing problems are researched and improved, and remote unmanned fire-fighting robots are provided, aiming at solving problems and improving practical value through this technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供远程无人灭火机器人,以解决上述背景技术中提出的全世界都在进行灭火机器人的研发和改进工作,已经成功研制的灭火机器人的功能目前不太完善,它不具有摄像功能,无法观察火灾现场的真实情况,这对于救援人员展开救援行动和灭火行动造成很大的不便,存在很大的盲目性,也威胁这救援人员的生命安全。另外,它不具有语音功能,它无法实现与火灾现场被困人员进行交流,更加准确的了解火灾现场的真实火况,让救援人员根据火势的发展情况制定最合理的救援方案,让火灾损失降到最低的问题和不足。The purpose of this utility model is to provide remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot, to solve the research and development and improvement of fire extinguishing robot all over the world proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, the function of the fire extinguishing robot that has been successfully developed is not perfect at present, it does not have The camera function cannot observe the real situation of the fire scene, which causes great inconvenience for rescuers to carry out rescue operations and fire fighting operations, and there is a lot of blindness, which also threatens the life safety of rescuers. In addition, it does not have a voice function, so it cannot communicate with the trapped people at the fire scene, understand the real fire situation at the fire scene more accurately, and allow rescuers to formulate the most reasonable rescue plan according to the development of the fire, so as to reduce fire losses. to the lowest problems and deficiencies.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了远程无人灭火机器人,由以下具体技术手段所达成:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
远程无人灭火机器人,包括:喷头、喷水管、水平角度调节机构、俯仰角度调节机构、天线、摄像头、烟雾报警器、冷却装置、火焰传感器、机壳、水箱、进水口、出水口、水泵、出水管、冷却水管、发射器、电池仓、扩音器、拾音器、人体感应模块、底座、底盘、驱动电机、转向电机、前驱动轮、后驱动轮、张紧轮、转向轮、履带;所述机壳通过螺栓安装在底座的顶端;所述喷水管通过法兰及螺栓安装在机壳的顶端;所述水平角度调节机构嵌入安装在喷水管的下部;所述俯仰角度调节机构嵌入安装在一侧;所述喷头嵌入安装在喷水管的顶端;所述摄像头通过螺栓安装在机壳的顶端,且摄像头位于喷水管的前侧;所述烟雾报警器通过螺栓安装在机壳的顶端,且烟雾报警器位于喷水管的后侧;所述天线嵌入安装在机壳的顶端,且天线位于烟雾报警器的后侧;所述冷却装置安装在机壳的上部,且冷却装置与机壳通过卡箍相连接;所述发射器嵌入安装在机壳的前端;所述人体感应模块嵌入安装在机壳的前端,且人体感应模块位于发射器的下方;所述火焰传感器嵌入安装在机壳的外壁上;所述扩音器嵌入安装在机壳一侧的外壁上;所述拾音器嵌入安装在机壳一侧的外壁上,且拾音器位于扩音器的一侧;所述电池仓嵌入设置在机壳内部的一侧;所述进水口设置在机壳一侧的外壁上,且进水口与水箱相贯通;所述出水口设置在水箱的底部;所述水泵嵌入安装在水箱的内侧;所述水泵的出水端通过出水管与喷水管相连接;所述冷却水管的一端与出水管相连接,且冷却水管的另一端与冷却装置相连接;所述底盘设置在底座的底部,且底盘与底座为一体式结构;所述前驱动轮通过嵌入方式安装在底盘的前端;所述后驱动轮通过嵌入方式安装在底盘的后部;所述张紧轮通过嵌入方式安装在底盘的上部;所述转向轮通过嵌入方式安装在底盘的上部,且张紧轮位于转向轮的一侧;所述前驱动轮、后驱动轮、张紧轮、转向轮与履带通过啮合方式相连接;所述驱动电机通过螺栓安装在底盘的内侧,且驱动电机的输出轴与前驱动轮、后驱动轮通过键连接;所述转向电机通过螺栓安装在底盘的内侧,且转向电机的输出轴与转向轮通过键连接。Remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot, including: nozzle, water spray pipe, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism, pitch angle adjustment mechanism, antenna, camera, smoke alarm, cooling device, flame sensor, casing, water tank, water inlet, water outlet, water pump , water outlet pipe, cooling water pipe, transmitter, battery compartment, loudspeaker, pickup, human sensor module, base, chassis, drive motor, steering motor, front drive wheel, rear drive wheel, tensioner wheel, steering wheel, track; The casing is installed on the top of the base through bolts; the water spray pipe is installed on the top of the casing through flanges and bolts; the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism is embedded in the lower part of the water spray pipe; the pitch angle adjustment mechanism Embedded and installed on one side; the nozzle is embedded and installed on the top of the water spray pipe; the camera is installed on the top of the casing through bolts, and the camera is located on the front side of the water spray pipe; the smoke alarm is installed on the machine through bolts The top of the casing, and the smoke alarm is located at the rear side of the water spray pipe; the antenna is embedded and installed on the top of the casing, and the antenna is located at the rear of the smoke alarm; the cooling device is installed on the upper part of the casing, and cools The device is connected with the casing through a clamp; the transmitter is embedded and installed at the front end of the casing; the human body sensing module is embedded and installed at the front end of the casing, and the human body sensing module is located below the transmitter; the flame sensor is embedded Installed on the outer wall of the casing; the loudspeaker is embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the casing; the pickup is embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the casing, and the pickup is located on one side of the loudspeaker; The battery compartment is embedded in one side of the casing; the water inlet is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the casing, and the water inlet is connected with the water tank; the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water tank; the water pump is embedded in the The inner side of the water tank; the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water spray pipe through the water outlet pipe; one end of the cooling water pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the cooling water pipe is connected to the cooling device; the chassis is arranged on the base The bottom of the chassis, and the chassis and the base are of an integrated structure; the front drive wheel is installed on the front end of the chassis by embedding; the rear driving wheel is installed on the rear of the chassis by embedding; the tension wheel is installed by embedding On the upper part of the chassis; the steering wheel is installed on the upper part of the chassis by embedding, and the tensioning wheel is located on one side of the steering wheel; the front driving wheel, rear driving wheel, tensioning wheel, steering wheel and track are engaged The drive motor is installed on the inner side of the chassis through bolts, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected with the front drive wheel and the rear drive wheel through keys; the steering motor is installed on the inside of the chassis through bolts, and the output of the steering motor The shaft is connected to the steering wheel by a key.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述摄像头的底部安装有云台,且摄像头通过云台在水平方向上的转动角度为360度。As a further optimization of the technical solution, a pan-tilt is installed at the bottom of the camera of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model, and the rotation angle of the camera in the horizontal direction through the pan-tilt is 360 degrees.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述水平角度调节机构由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及水平角度调节电机组成,且喷头通过水平角度调节机构在水平方向上的调节角度为360度。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model is composed of a worm gear transmission mechanism and a horizontal angle adjustment motor, and the adjustment angle of the nozzle in the horizontal direction through the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism is 360° Spend.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述俯仰角度调节机构由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及俯仰角度调节电机组成,且喷头通过俯仰角度调节机构在竖直方向上的调节角度为300度。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the pitch angle adjustment mechanism of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model is composed of a worm gear transmission mechanism and a pitch angle adjustment motor, and the adjustment angle of the nozzle in the vertical direction through the pitch angle adjustment mechanism is: 300 degrees.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述冷却装置为水管、水管连接头组合而成的矩形状喷淋装置,且所述水管的底部贯通设置有N处圆孔。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the cooling device of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model is a rectangular spraying device composed of a water pipe and a water pipe connector, and the bottom of the water pipe is provided with N circular holes.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述火焰传感器共设置有N处,且火焰传感器在机壳的外壁上呈线性阵列状分布,并且火焰传感器的型号为YS-17。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the flame sensors of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model are provided with N places in total, and the flame sensors are distributed in a linear array on the outer wall of the casing, and the model of the flame sensor is YS-17 .
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述驱动电机在底盘的两侧对称设置有四处,且两处驱动电机与前驱动轮相连接,另外两处驱动电机与后驱动轮相连接。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the drive motors of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model are symmetrically arranged at four places on both sides of the chassis, and two drive motors are connected to the front drive wheels, and the other two drive motors are connected to the rear drive wheels. wheel connected.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述人体感应模块的型号为HR-SR501人体红外感应模块。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the model of the human body sensing module of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model is HR-SR501 human body infrared sensing module.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述水箱的内壁上嵌入安装有液面检测传感器,且所述液面检测传感器的型号为EX-F1-C5。As a further optimization of the technical solution, a liquid level detection sensor is embedded on the inner wall of the water tank of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model, and the model of the liquid level detection sensor is EX-F1-C5.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本实用新型远程无人灭火机器人所述机壳的内部嵌入安装有温度检测报警器,且所述温度检测报警器的型号为SUHED5641。As a further optimization of the technical solution, a temperature detection alarm is embedded in the casing of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot of the utility model, and the model of the temperature detection alarm is SUHED5641.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、本实用新型摄像头的底部安装有云台,且摄像头通过云台在水平方向上的转动角度为360度的设置,能够对现场进行视频画面采集,并且通过转动能够扩大采集范围及区域,便于找准火源进行灭火,保护重要物品。1. The bottom of the camera of the present utility model is equipped with a pan-tilt, and the pan-tilt is provided with a rotation angle of 360 degrees in the horizontal direction of the camera, so that video images can be collected on the spot, and the collection range and area can be expanded by rotation, which is convenient Find the source of the fire to put out the fire and protect important items.
2、本实用新型水平角度调节机构由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及水平角度调节电机组成,且喷头通过水平角度调节机构在水平方向上的调节角度为360度,同时俯仰角度调节机构由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及俯仰角度调节电机组成,且喷头通过俯仰角度调节机构在竖直方向上的调节角度为300度的设置,能够大大提高灭火范围及区域,实现精准灭火,提高灭火效果。2. The horizontal angle adjustment mechanism of the utility model is composed of a worm gear transmission mechanism and a horizontal angle adjustment motor, and the adjustment angle of the nozzle in the horizontal direction through the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism is 360 degrees, and the pitch angle adjustment mechanism is composed of a worm gear transmission mechanism and The pitch angle adjustment motor is composed, and the nozzle can be adjusted to 300 degrees in the vertical direction through the pitch angle adjustment mechanism, which can greatly increase the fire extinguishing range and area, realize accurate fire extinguishing, and improve the fire extinguishing effect.
3、本实用新型冷却装置为水管、水管连接头组合而成的矩形状喷淋装置,且所述水管的底部贯通设置有N处圆孔的设置,能够对装置进行降温冷却,避免装置在高温的烘烤下发生损坏,保证装置的正常运行。3. The cooling device of the utility model is a rectangular spraying device composed of a water pipe and a water pipe connector, and the bottom of the water pipe is provided with N round holes, which can cool down the device and prevent the device from being exposed to high temperatures. Damage occurs under the baking to ensure the normal operation of the device.
4、本实用新型火焰传感器共设置有N处,且火焰传感器在机壳的外壁上呈线性阵列状分布,并且火焰传感器的型号为YS-17的设置,能够对现场环境进行检测,便于及时发现险情。4. The flame sensor of the utility model is provided with a total of N places, and the flame sensor is distributed in a linear array on the outer wall of the casing, and the model of the flame sensor is YS-17, which can detect the on-site environment and facilitate timely discovery danger.
5、本实用新型驱动电机在底盘的两侧对称设置有四处,且两处驱动电机与前驱动轮相连接,另外两处驱动电机与后驱动轮相连接的设置,提高装置的动力输出,使装置能够使用于各种复杂的现场环境,并通过与履带的配合能够实现爬楼,行动范围广。5. The driving motor of the utility model is symmetrically arranged at four places on both sides of the chassis, and two driving motors are connected with the front driving wheel, and the other two driving motors are connected with the rear driving wheel, so as to improve the power output of the device and make the The device can be used in various complex on-site environments, and can climb stairs by cooperating with the crawler belt, and has a wide range of actions.
6、本实用新型人体感应模块的型号为HR-SR501人体红外感应模块的设置,可以检测人体,在火势严峻的区域检测受伤人员,及时发现伤员,便于对伤员进行及时救治。6. The model of the human body sensor module of the utility model is HR-SR501 human body infrared sensor module, which can detect the human body, detect the injured in the severe fire area, find the wounded in time, and facilitate the timely treatment of the wounded.
7、本实用新型水箱的内壁上嵌入安装有液面检测传感器,且所述液面检测传感器的型号为EX-F1-C5的设置,防止水源不够,水泵空转,损坏设备。7. A liquid level detection sensor is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the water tank of the utility model, and the model of the liquid level detection sensor is EX-F1-C5, so as to prevent insufficient water source, idling of the water pump, and damage to the equipment.
8、本实用新型通过对远程无人灭火机器人的改进,具有结构设计合理、能够对火灾的发展态势进行正确的评估和判断,帮助人类完成一些险要任务、工作效率高、保护生命财产安全、越障能力,地形适应能力强,可原地转弯,野外、城市环境均能适应,在爬楼梯、越障等方面优于轮式机器人、实用性强的优点,从而有效的解决了本实用新型在背景技术一项中提出的问题和不足。8. Through the improvement of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot, the utility model has a reasonable structural design, can correctly evaluate and judge the development trend of the fire, helps humans complete some dangerous tasks, has high work efficiency, protects the safety of life and property, and Obstacle ability, strong ability to adapt to terrain, can turn in situ, can adapt to field and urban environment, superior to wheeled robots in stair climbing, obstacle surmounting, etc., and has the advantages of strong practicability, thus effectively solving the problem Problems and deficiencies raised in one item of background technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的后视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the rear view structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的水箱内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的驱动装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving device of the present invention.
图中:喷头1、喷水管2、水平角度调节机构3、俯仰角度调节机构4、天线5、摄像头6、烟雾报警器7、冷却装置8、火焰传感器9、机壳10、水箱11、进水口12、出水口13、水泵14、出水管15、冷却水管16、发射器17、电池仓18、扩音器19、拾音器20、人体感应模块21、底座22、底盘23、驱动电机24、转向电机25、前驱动轮26、后驱动轮27、张紧轮28、转向轮29、履带30。In the figure: nozzle 1, water spray pipe 2, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3, pitch angle adjustment mechanism 4, antenna 5, camera 6, smoke alarm 7, cooling device 8, flame sensor 9, casing 10, water tank 11, inlet Water outlet 12, water outlet 13, water pump 14, water outlet pipe 15, cooling water pipe 16, transmitter 17, battery compartment 18, loudspeaker 19, pickup 20, human body induction module 21, base 22, chassis 23, drive motor 24, steering Motor 25, front drive wheel 26, rear drive wheel 27, tensioner 28, steering wheel 29, crawler belt 30.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the practical Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
同时,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电性连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection ; It can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
请参见图1至图4,本实用新型提供远程无人灭火机器人的具体技术实施方案:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides the specific technical implementation scheme of the remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot:
远程无人灭火机器人,包括:喷头1、喷水管2、水平角度调节机构3、俯仰角度调节机构4、天线5、摄像头6、烟雾报警器7、冷却装置8、火焰传感器9、机壳10、水箱11、进水口12、出水口13、水泵14、出水管15、冷却水管16、发射器17、电池仓18、扩音器19、拾音器20、人体感应模块21、底座22、底盘23、驱动电机24、转向电机25、前驱动轮26、后驱动轮27、张紧轮28、转向轮29、履带30;机壳10通过螺栓安装在底座22的顶端;喷水管2通过法兰及螺栓安装在机壳10的顶端;水平角度调节机构3嵌入安装在喷水管2的下部;俯仰角度调节机构4嵌入安装在一侧;喷头1嵌入安装在喷水管2的顶端;摄像头6通过螺栓安装在机壳10的顶端,且摄像头6位于喷水管2的前侧;烟雾报警器7通过螺栓安装在机壳10的顶端,且烟雾报警器7位于喷水管2的后侧;天线5嵌入安装在机壳10的顶端,且天线5位于烟雾报警器7的后侧;冷却装置8安装在机壳10的上部,且冷却装置8与机壳10通过卡箍相连接;发射器17嵌入安装在机壳10的前端;人体感应模块21嵌入安装在机壳10的前端,且人体感应模块21位于发射器17的下方;火焰传感器9嵌入安装在机壳10的外壁上;扩音器19嵌入安装在机壳10一侧的外壁上;拾音器20嵌入安装在机壳10一侧的外壁上,且拾音器20位于扩音器19的一侧;电池仓18嵌入设置在机壳10内部的一侧;进水口12设置在机壳10一侧的外壁上,且进水口12与水箱11相贯通;出水口13设置在水箱11的底部;水泵14嵌入安装在水箱11的内侧;水泵14的出水端通过出水管15与喷水管2相连接;冷却水管16的一端与出水管15相连接,且冷却水管16的另一端与冷却装置8相连接;底盘23设置在底座22的底部,且底盘23与底座22为一体式结构;前驱动轮26通过嵌入方式安装在底盘23的前端;后驱动轮27通过嵌入方式安装在底盘23的后部;张紧轮28通过嵌入方式安装在底盘23的上部;转向轮29通过嵌入方式安装在底盘23的上部,且张紧轮28位于转向轮29的一侧;前驱动轮26、后驱动轮27、张紧轮28、转向轮29与履带30通过啮合方式相连接;驱动电机24通过螺栓安装在底盘23的内侧,且驱动电机24的输出轴与前驱动轮26、后驱动轮27通过键连接;转向电机25通过螺栓安装在底盘23的内侧,且转向电机25的输出轴与转向轮29通过键连接。Remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot, including: nozzle 1, water spray pipe 2, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3, pitch angle adjustment mechanism 4, antenna 5, camera 6, smoke alarm 7, cooling device 8, flame sensor 9, casing 10 , water tank 11, water inlet 12, water outlet 13, water pump 14, water outlet pipe 15, cooling water pipe 16, transmitter 17, battery compartment 18, loudspeaker 19, pickup 20, human body induction module 21, base 22, chassis 23, Drive motor 24, steering motor 25, front drive wheel 26, rear drive wheel 27, tensioner 28, steering wheel 29, crawler belt 30; Cabinet 10 is installed on the top of base 22 by bolt; Spray pipe 2 passes through flange and The bolt is installed on the top of the casing 10; the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the water spray pipe 2; the pitch angle adjustment mechanism 4 is embedded and installed on one side; the nozzle 1 is embedded and installed at the top of the water spray pipe 2; the camera 6 passes Bolt is installed on the top of casing 10, and camera 6 is positioned at the front side of spray pipe 2; Smoke alarm 7 is installed on the top of casing 10 by bolt, and smoke alarm 7 is positioned at the rear side of spray pipe 2; 5 is embedded and mounted on the top of the casing 10, and the antenna 5 is located on the rear side of the smoke alarm 7; the cooling device 8 is installed on the top of the casing 10, and the cooling device 8 is connected to the casing 10 through a clamp; the transmitter 17 Embedding is installed on the front end of casing 10; Human body induction module 21 is embedded and installed on the front end of casing 10, and human body induction module 21 is positioned at the below of transmitter 17; Flame sensor 9 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of casing 10; Loudspeaker 19 is embedded on the outer wall on one side of the casing 10; the pickup 20 is embedded on the outer wall on one side of the casing 10, and the pickup 20 is located on one side of the loudspeaker 19; the battery compartment 18 is embedded on the inside of the casing 10 One side; the water inlet 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the casing 10 side, and the water inlet 12 is connected with the water tank 11; the water outlet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 11; the water pump 14 is embedded and installed on the inside of the water tank 11; the water pump 14 The water outlet end is connected with the water spray pipe 2 through the water outlet pipe 15; one end of the cooling water pipe 16 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, and the other end of the cooling water pipe 16 is connected with the cooling device 8; the chassis 23 is arranged on the bottom of the base 22, and The chassis 23 and the base 22 have an integral structure; the front drive wheel 26 is installed on the front end of the chassis 23 by an embedded method; the rear drive wheel 27 is installed on the rear of the chassis 23 by an embedded method; the tensioning wheel 28 is installed on the chassis 23 by an embedded method The top of steering wheel 29 is installed on the top of chassis 23 by embedded mode, and tensioning wheel 28 is positioned at the side of steering wheel 29; Connected by means of engagement; drive motor 24 is installed on the inside of chassis 23 by bolts, and the output shaft of drive motor 24 is connected with front drive wheel 26 and rear drive wheel 27 by keys; steering motor 25 is installed on the inside of chassis 23 by bolts , and the output shaft of the steering motor 25 is connected with the steering wheel 29 by a key.
具体的,摄像头6的底部安装有云台,且摄像头6通过云台在水平方向上的转动角度为360度,能够对现场进行视频画面采集,并且通过转动能够扩大采集范围及区域,便于找准火源进行灭火,保护重要物品。Concrete, the bottom of camera 6 is equipped with a pan-tilt, and the rotation angle of camera 6 in the horizontal direction is 360 degrees through the pan-tilt, which can collect video images on the spot, and can expand the collection range and area by rotation, which is convenient to find Extinguish fire from sources of fire and protect important items.
具体的,水平角度调节机构3由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及水平角度调节电机组成,且喷头1通过水平角度调节机构3在水平方向上的调节角度为360度,能够大大提高灭火范围及区域,实现精准灭火,提高灭火效果。Specifically, the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 is composed of a worm and gear transmission mechanism and a horizontal angle adjustment motor, and the adjustment angle of the nozzle 1 in the horizontal direction through the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 is 360 degrees, which can greatly increase the fire extinguishing range and area, and achieve accurate Extinguish fire and improve fire extinguishing effect.
具体的,俯仰角度调节机构4由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及俯仰角度调节电机组成,且喷头1通过俯仰角度调节机构4在竖直方向上的调节角度为300度,能够大大提高灭火范围及区域,实现精准灭火,提高灭火效果。Specifically, the pitch angle adjustment mechanism 4 is composed of a worm and gear transmission mechanism and a pitch angle adjustment motor, and the adjustment angle of the nozzle 1 in the vertical direction through the pitch angle adjustment mechanism 4 is 300 degrees, which can greatly improve the fire extinguishing range and area, and realize Accurate fire extinguishing, improve fire extinguishing effect.
具体的,冷却装置8为水管、水管连接头组合而成的矩形状喷淋装置,且水管的底部贯通设置有N处圆孔,能够对装置进行降温冷却,避免装置在高温的烘烤下发生损坏,保证装置的正常运行。Specifically, the cooling device 8 is a rectangular spraying device composed of water pipes and water pipe connectors, and the bottom of the water pipe is provided with N round holes, which can cool down the device and prevent the device from occurring under high temperature baking. damage, to ensure the normal operation of the device.
具体的,火焰传感器9共设置有N处,且火焰传感器9在机壳10的外壁上呈线性阵列状分布,并且火焰传感器9的型号为YS-17,能够对现场环境进行检测,便于及时发现险情。Specifically, the flame sensor 9 is provided with N places in total, and the flame sensor 9 is distributed in a linear array on the outer wall of the casing 10, and the model of the flame sensor 9 is YS-17, which can detect the on-site environment and facilitate timely detection. danger.
具体的,驱动电机24在底盘23的两侧对称设置有四处,且两处驱动电机24与前驱动轮26相连接,另外两处驱动电机24与后驱动轮27相连接,提高装置的动力输出,使装置能够使用于各种复杂的现场环境,并通过与履带的配合能够实现爬楼,行动范围广。Specifically, the drive motor 24 is symmetrically arranged at four places on both sides of the chassis 23, and two drive motors 24 are connected with the front drive wheel 26, and the other two drive motors 24 are connected with the rear drive wheel 27 to improve the power output of the device. , so that the device can be used in various complex on-site environments, and can climb stairs through the cooperation with the crawler belt, with a wide range of actions.
具体的,人体感应模块21的型号为HR-SR501人体红外感应模块,可以检测人体,在火势严峻的区域检测受伤人员,及时发现伤员,便于对伤员进行及时救治。Specifically, the model of the human body sensing module 21 is HR-SR501 human body infrared sensing module, which can detect the human body, detect the injured in the severe fire area, find the wounded in time, and facilitate the timely treatment of the wounded.
具体的,水箱11的内壁上嵌入安装有液面检测传感器,且液面检测传感器的型号为EX-F1-C5,防止水源不够,水泵14空转,损坏设备。Specifically, a liquid level detection sensor is embedded on the inner wall of the water tank 11, and the model of the liquid level detection sensor is EX-F1-C5, so as to prevent the water pump 14 from idling due to insufficient water source and damage the equipment.
具体的,机壳10的内部嵌入安装有温度检测报警器,且温度检测报警器的型号为SUHED5641。Specifically, a temperature detection alarm is embedded in the casing 10, and the model of the temperature detection alarm is SUHED5641.
具体实施步骤:Specific implementation steps:
装置的内部设置有SIM卡,用于信息传输,以及单片机,用于接收控制信号以及控制装置执行控制指令,并且内部设置有WIFI模块,可自发热点,通过WIFI与手机远程连接进行远程遥控,首先需通过进水口12将水箱11加满水,然后通过手机进行控制,将装置移动至火灾区域,此时火灾现场的画面信息通过摄像头6收集后可传输至手机,并可通过手机控制摄像头6转动,查看四周环境,找准火源进行灭火,保护重要物品,发现火源后,可通过手机控制水平角度调节机构3、俯仰角度调节机构4调整喷头1的朝向,然后控制水泵14将水箱11内的水抽出,通过喷头1喷出进行灭火,与此同时冷却装置8将水喷洒至机壳10的表面,对装置进行冷却降温,避免装置过热影响装置的正常运行,还可通过发射器17发射灭火弹进行灭火,提高灭火效果及效率,此外,使用者还可通过扩音器19及拾音器20与被困人员进行交流,在了解火灾真实情况的同时对被困人员进行情绪上的安抚,这相比于传统意义上的喊话对讲机来说,更方便,更亲切,更准确,该装置具有履带式坦克底盘,越障能力,地形适应能力强,可爬楼梯,行动范围广,提高适用范围,该装置还可通过人体感应模块21对受伤人员进行搜寻,并通过单片机和SIM卡将信息报告给外界,具有较强的实用性。The inside of the device is equipped with a SIM card for information transmission, and a single-chip microcomputer for receiving control signals and controlling the device to execute control instructions, and is equipped with a WIFI module inside, which can be connected to the mobile phone through WIFI for remote control. The water tank 11 needs to be filled with water through the water inlet 12, and then controlled by the mobile phone to move the device to the fire area. At this time, the picture information of the fire scene can be collected by the camera 6 and then transmitted to the mobile phone, and the camera 6 can be controlled to rotate through the mobile phone , check the surrounding environment, find out the fire source to put out the fire, and protect important items. After finding the fire source, you can control the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3 and the pitch angle adjustment mechanism 4 to adjust the orientation of the nozzle 1 through the mobile phone, and then control the water pump 14 to move the water tank 11 The water is drawn out and sprayed out through the nozzle 1 to extinguish the fire. At the same time, the cooling device 8 sprays water onto the surface of the casing 10 to cool the device and prevent the device from overheating affecting the normal operation of the device. It can also be launched through the transmitter 17. The fire extinguishing bomb is used to extinguish the fire, which improves the fire extinguishing effect and efficiency. In addition, the user can also communicate with the trapped personnel through the loudspeaker 19 and the pickup 20, and comfort the trapped personnel emotionally while understanding the real situation of the fire. Compared with the traditional calling intercom, it is more convenient, more friendly, and more accurate. The device has a crawler tank chassis, has obstacle-surmounting ability, strong terrain adaptability, can climb stairs, and has a wide range of action, improving the scope of application. The device can also search for the injured through the human body sensing module 21, and report the information to the outside world through the single-chip microcomputer and the SIM card, which has strong practicability.
综上所述:该远程无人灭火机器人,通过摄像头的底部安装有云台,且摄像头通过云台在水平方向上的转动角度为360度的设置,能够对现场进行视频画面采集,并且通过转动能够扩大采集范围及区域,便于找准火源进行灭火,保护重要物品;通过水平角度调节机构由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及水平角度调节电机组成,且喷头通过水平角度调节机构在水平方向上的调节角度为360度,同时俯仰角度调节机构由蜗轮蜗杆传动机构及俯仰角度调节电机组成,且喷头通过俯仰角度调节机构在竖直方向上的调节角度为300度的设置,能够大大提高灭火范围及区域,实现精准灭火,提高灭火效果;通过冷却装置为水管、水管连接头组合而成的矩形状喷淋装置,且所述水管的底部贯通设置有N处圆孔的设置,能够对装置进行降温冷却,避免装置在高温的烘烤下发生损坏,保证装置的正常运行;通过火焰传感器共设置有N处,且火焰传感器在机壳的外壁上呈线性阵列状分布,并且火焰传感器的型号为YS-17的设置,能够对现场环境进行检测,便于及时发现险情;通过驱动电机在底盘的两侧对称设置有四处,且两处驱动电机与前驱动轮相连接,另外两处驱动电机与后驱动轮相连接的设置,提高装置的动力输出,使装置能够使用于各种复杂的现场环境,并通过与履带的配合能够实现爬楼,行动范围广;通过人体感应模块的型号为HR-SR501人体红外感应模块的设置,可以检测人体,在火势严峻的区域检测受伤人员,及时发现伤员,便于对伤员进行及时救治;通过水箱的内壁上嵌入安装有液面检测传感器,且所述液面检测传感器的型号为EX-F1-C5的设置,防止水源不够,水泵空转,损坏设备;通过对远程无人灭火机器人的改进,具有结构设计合理、能够对火灾的发展态势进行正确的评估和判断,帮助人类完成一些险要任务、工作效率高、保护生命财产安全、越障能力,地形适应能力强,可原地转弯,野外、城市环境均能适应,在爬楼梯、越障等方面优于轮式机器人、实用性强的优点,从而有效的解决了本实用新型在背景技术一项中提出的问题和不足。To sum up: the remote unmanned fire-fighting robot is equipped with a pan-tilt at the bottom of the camera, and the camera is set to rotate 360 degrees in the horizontal direction through the pan-tilt. It can expand the collection range and area, which is convenient to find the fire source for fire extinguishing and protect important objects; the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism is composed of a worm gear and worm transmission mechanism and a horizontal angle adjustment motor, and the nozzle can adjust the angle in the horizontal direction through the horizontal angle adjustment mechanism At the same time, the pitch angle adjustment mechanism is composed of a worm and gear transmission mechanism and a pitch angle adjustment motor, and the nozzle can be adjusted to 300 degrees in the vertical direction through the pitch angle adjustment mechanism, which can greatly improve the fire extinguishing range and area. Realize precise fire extinguishing and improve the fire extinguishing effect; the cooling device is a rectangular spraying device composed of water pipes and water pipe connectors, and the bottom of the water pipe is provided with N circular holes, which can cool down the device. Avoid damage to the device under high-temperature baking to ensure the normal operation of the device; there are a total of N places through the flame sensor, and the flame sensor is distributed in a linear array on the outer wall of the casing, and the model of the flame sensor is YS-17 The setting can detect the on-site environment and find dangerous situations in time; there are four symmetrically arranged drive motors on both sides of the chassis, and two drive motors are connected to the front drive wheels, and the other two drive motors are connected to the rear drive wheels. The setting of the connection improves the power output of the device, so that the device can be used in various complex on-site environments, and can climb stairs through the cooperation with the crawler belt, and has a wide range of actions; the model of the human body sensor module is HR-SR501 human body infrared sensor The setting of the module can detect the human body, detect the injured in the severe fire area, find the wounded in time, and facilitate the timely treatment of the wounded; the liquid level detection sensor is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and the type of the liquid level detection sensor is It is set for EX-F1-C5 to prevent insufficient water source, water pump idling, and damage to equipment; through the improvement of remote unmanned fire extinguishing robot, it has a reasonable structural design, can correctly evaluate and judge the development trend of fire, and helps humans complete Some dangerous tasks, high work efficiency, protection of life and property safety, obstacle surmounting ability, strong terrain adaptability, can turn on the spot, can adapt to wild and urban environments, and is superior to wheeled robots in climbing stairs and obstacle surmounting, practical The advantage of being strong, thereby effectively solving the problems and deficiencies of the utility model in the background technology.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111135694A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 广东中科瑞泰智能科技有限公司 | Toxic gas eliminating method and device and robot |
CN111633659A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 成都科锐志科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting robot capable of automatically detecting fire condition |
CN111701171A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-25 | 上海聪巢信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent trolley and control system thereof |
CN112057787A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2020-12-11 | 国安达股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting robot convenient to operate |
CN112057785A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-11 | 盐城工学院 | Fire-fighting robot for high-temperature work |
CN112891803A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-04 | 苏州博枫智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting robot based on image recognition |
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2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201821536760.4U patent/CN209422813U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111135694A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 广东中科瑞泰智能科技有限公司 | Toxic gas eliminating method and device and robot |
CN111701171A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-25 | 上海聪巢信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent trolley and control system thereof |
CN111633659A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 成都科锐志科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting robot capable of automatically detecting fire condition |
CN112057785A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-11 | 盐城工学院 | Fire-fighting robot for high-temperature work |
CN112057787A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2020-12-11 | 国安达股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting robot convenient to operate |
CN112891803A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-04 | 苏州博枫智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting robot based on image recognition |
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