CN206522715U - Automobile tail lamp - Google Patents
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- CN206522715U CN206522715U CN201720209560.7U CN201720209560U CN206522715U CN 206522715 U CN206522715 U CN 206522715U CN 201720209560 U CN201720209560 U CN 201720209560U CN 206522715 U CN206522715 U CN 206522715U
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Abstract
一种汽车尾灯,包含一个中空的灯壳,及一个安装在该灯壳内的第一发光装置。该第一发光装置包括一个导光座、一个第一发光单元、一个反射座,及一个透光板。该第一发光单元具有数个将光线投射到该导光座的第一发光件,及数个光色不同于所述第一发光件的第二发光件。该反射座具有一个反射部,及一个中空且对应围罩于所述第二发光件周围的隔离部。该透光板具有一个对应该反射座的该反射部的导光部,及一个对应该反射座的该隔离部的调光部。通过该反射座的该隔离部与该透光板的该调光部的隔离设计,能将所述第二发光件与所述第一发光件发出的光线区隔分离,不会产生干涉混光,以兼具有多种发光形式。
An automobile taillight includes a hollow lamp housing and a first light-emitting device installed in the lamp housing. The first light-emitting device includes a light guide base, a first light-emitting unit, a reflective base, and a light-transmitting plate. The first light-emitting unit has a plurality of first light-emitting parts that project light onto the light guide base, and a plurality of second light-emitting parts whose light color is different from the first light-emitting parts. The reflective seat has a reflective part and a hollow isolation part corresponding to surrounding the second light-emitting component. The light-transmitting plate has a light guide part corresponding to the reflective part of the reflective seat, and a light modulating part corresponding to the isolation part of the reflective seat. Through the isolation design of the isolation part of the reflective seat and the light modulation part of the light-transmitting plate, the light emitted by the second light-emitting element and the first light-emitting element can be separated and separated without interference and mixed light. , to have a variety of luminous forms.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种车灯,特别是涉及一种兼具有数种使用功能的汽车尾灯。The utility model relates to a car light, in particular to a car tail light with several functions.
背景技术Background technique
参阅图1、图2及图3,一种现有的汽车尾灯1,适用于设置在一辆汽车的后侧,并包含一个中空的灯壳11,及安装于该灯壳11内的两个上下对应的行煞发光装置12与一个位于所述行煞发光装置12下方的倒车发光装置13。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of existing automobile tail light 1 is suitable for being arranged on the rear side of a car, and comprises a hollow lamp housing 11, and two lamp housings 11 are installed in The upper and lower corresponding brake light devices 12 and a reversing light device 13 located below the brake light device 12 .
每一个行煞发光装置12包括一个中空的基座121、一片安装于该基座121内的电路板122、数个排列成环状地设置在该电路板122上的发光件123、一个安装于该基座121内且位于所述发光件123后方的导光座124、一个安装在该导光座124内的反射板125、一个中空且嵌设于该导光座124内的框座126,及一个安装在该框座126内且间隔位于该反射板125后方的透光板127。每一个发光件123皆为一个可产生两种不同强弱红光的LED,较弱的红光为行车灯发光形式,较强的红光为剎车灯发光形式,可通过电路控制发光形式。该透光板127由半反射的板材制造,可让部分的光线穿过,并将部分的光线反射到该反射板125。Each brake light emitting device 12 includes a hollow base 121, a circuit board 122 installed in the base 121, several light-emitting elements 123 arranged in a ring and arranged on the circuit board 122, and a circuit board 123 installed on the circuit board 122. A light guide seat 124 in the base 121 and located behind the light-emitting element 123, a reflective plate 125 installed in the light guide seat 124, a hollow frame seat 126 embedded in the light guide seat 124, And a light-transmitting plate 127 installed in the frame seat 126 and spaced behind the reflecting plate 125 . Each light-emitting part 123 is an LED that can generate two kinds of red light with different intensity. The weaker red light is the light-emitting form of the running light, and the stronger red light is the light-emitting form of the brake light. The light-emitting form can be controlled by the circuit. . The light-transmitting plate 127 is made of a semi-reflective plate, which allows part of the light to pass through and reflects part of the light to the reflective plate 125 .
使用时,该汽车尾灯1位于一个行车状态时,所述发光件123会发出较弱的红光,此红色的光线将会进入该导光座124并投射到该框座126再反射至该透光板127,此时一部分的光线会直接由该透光板127穿透出去,另一部分的光线则会被该透光板127反射到该反射板125,然后再由该反射板125反射到该透光板127,以产生光线的渐层变化。当通过电路控制使该汽车尾灯1转换到一个煞车状态时,所述发光件123会发出较强的红光,此红色的光线同样会通过该导光座124及该框座126往该透光板127投射。When in use, when the automobile taillight 1 is in a driving state, the light-emitting member 123 will emit a weak red light, and the red light will enter the light guide seat 124 and be projected to the frame seat 126 and then reflected to the transparent light guide seat 124. Light plate 127, at this time, a part of the light will directly pass through the light-transmitting plate 127, and another part of the light will be reflected by the light-transmitting plate 127 to the reflective plate 125, and then reflected by the reflective plate 125 to the The light-transmitting plate 127 is used to produce gradual changes in light. When the automobile taillight 1 is switched to a braking state through circuit control, the light-emitting element 123 will emit a strong red light, and the red light will also pass through the light guide seat 124 and the frame seat 126 to the light-transmitting Board 127 projections.
虽然该汽车尾灯1的所述行煞发光装置12能兼具有行车灯及剎车灯的复合功能,然而该汽车尾灯1为了具有倒车灯的功能,还必须另外在该灯壳11内设置该倒车发光装置13,如此一来,不但会占用空间,造成体积庞大的问题,而且还会影响该灯壳11内部空间的配置,因此设计上仍有待改善。Although the brake light-emitting device 12 of this automobile tail light 1 can have the combined function of running light and brake light concurrently, yet this automobile tail light 1 must also be installed in this light housing 11 in addition in order to have the function of reversing light. The installation of the reversing light emitting device 13 not only takes up space and causes bulky problems, but also affects the configuration of the inner space of the lamp housing 11, so the design still needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能将行车、剎车及倒车等发光功能复合在一起的汽车尾灯。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automobile tail light which can combine light-emitting functions such as driving, braking and reversing.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,包含一个灯壳,及一个第一发光装置,该灯壳包括一个壳座,及一个结合在该壳座后侧并与该壳座相配合界定出一个容置空间的灯罩,该第一发光装置安装在该灯壳的该容置空间内,该第一发光装置包括一个导光座、一个第一发光单元、一个反射座,及一个透光板,该第一发光单元具有数个将光线投射到该导光座的第一发光件,该反射座安装于该导光座,该反射座具有一个将投射来的光线向后反射的反射部,该透光板安装于该导光座且位于该反射座后方,该透光板具有一个对应该反射座的该反射部的导光部,该导光部供该导光座与该反射部投射来的一部分光线向后投射到该灯罩并导引另一部分光线向前投射到该反射部,该第一发光单元还具有数个光色不同于所述第一发光件的第二发光件,该反射座还具有一个中空且对应围罩于所述第二发光件周围的隔离部,该透光板还具有一个对应该反射座的该隔离部的调光部,该调光部导引所述第二发光件的光线向后投射到该灯罩。The automobile tail light of the utility model comprises a lamp housing and a first light-emitting device. The lamp housing includes a housing base and a housing combined with the rear side of the housing base and cooperates with the housing base to define an accommodating space. lampshade, the first light-emitting device is installed in the accommodating space of the lamp housing, the first light-emitting device includes a light guide seat, a first light-emitting unit, a reflection seat, and a light-transmitting plate, the first light-emitting device The unit has several first light-emitting elements that project light to the light guide seat, the reflector seat is installed on the light guide seat, the reflector seat has a reflective part that reflects the projected light back, and the light-transmitting plate is installed On the light guiding seat and behind the reflecting seat, the light-transmitting plate has a light guiding part corresponding to the reflecting part of the reflecting seat, and the light guiding part is used for a part of the light projected by the light guiding seat and the reflecting part to After projecting to the lampshade and guiding another part of the light to project forward to the reflecting part, the first light-emitting unit also has several second light-emitting parts whose light color is different from the first light-emitting part, and the reflective base also has a It is hollow and corresponds to the isolation part surrounding the second light-emitting part. The light-transmitting plate also has a dimming part corresponding to the isolation part of the reflective seat, and the dimming part guides the light of the second light-emitting part. The light is projected backwards into this shade.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该反射座的该隔离部具有一个后缘邻近于该透光板的该调光部的前侧周围的框围区,及数个彼此相邻地由该框围区往前突伸且分别对应围绕于所述第二发光件周围的灯杯区。In the automobile tail light of the present utility model, the isolated part of the reflector has a rear edge adjacent to the frame surrounding area around the front side of the light-adjusting part of the light-transmitting plate, and several adjacent to each other by the frame surrounding area Protruding forward and respectively corresponding to the lamp cup area surrounding the second light-emitting element.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该透光板的该调光部具有一个低凸齿区,及两个分别位于该低凸齿区的左右两侧且较该低凸齿区往后凸出的高凸齿区。In the automobile tail light of the present utility model, the dimming part of the light-transmitting plate has a low-convex tooth area, and two high Convex area.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该第一发光单元的所述第一发光件围绕于所述第二发光件外围,该反射座的该反射部由该隔离部的外围往外延伸,该透光板的该导光部由该调光部的外围往外延伸。In the automobile tail light of the present utility model, the first light-emitting part of the first light-emitting unit surrounds the periphery of the second light-emitting part, the reflection part of the reflection seat extends outward from the periphery of the isolation part, and the light-transmitting plate The light guiding part extends outward from the periphery of the light adjusting part.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该导光座具有一个呈中空环状的导光条,该导光条具有一个位于前侧且面向所述第一发光件的入光面、一个位于后侧且面向该灯壳的该灯罩的凹凸面、一个由该入光面的内周缘往后延伸的第一内周面、一个由该凹凸面的内周缘往前延伸的第二内周面、一个连接该第一内周面与该第二内周面的出光面,及一个由该第一内周面邻近该出光面的后侧往中央相向凸出且供该反射座的该反射部靠置的凸肩面。In the automobile tail light of the present utility model, the light guide seat has a hollow annular light guide strip, and the light guide strip has a light incident surface located on the front side and facing the first light-emitting element, and a light incident surface located on the rear side and facing the first light-emitting element. The concave-convex surface of the lampshade of the lamp housing, a first inner peripheral surface extending backward from the inner peripheral edge of the light-incident surface, a second inner peripheral surface extending forward from the inner peripheral edge of the concave-convex surface, and a connecting The light-emitting surface of the first inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface, and a protrusion that protrudes from the rear side of the first inner peripheral surface adjacent to the light-emitting surface toward the center and is used for the reflection part of the reflection seat to lean against. shoulder surface.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该导光座还具有两片连接在该导光条前侧的连接片,该第一发光装置还包括一个中空且安装于该灯壳的基座,及一个安装于该导光条的该第二内周面且供该透光板架设的内框,该导光座安装在该基座内,该反射座还具有数个由该反射部往前突伸的凸块部,该第一发光装置还包括数支穿过该基座、该第一发光单元及该导光座的所述连接片并分别螺接于该反射座的所述凸块部的连接件。In the automobile tail light of the utility model, the light guide seat also has two connecting pieces connected to the front side of the light guide strip, the first light emitting device also includes a hollow base installed on the lamp housing, and a base installed on the light guide strip. The second inner peripheral surface of the light guide strip and the inner frame for the light-transmitting plate to be erected, the light guide seat is installed in the base, and the reflective seat also has several protrusions protruding forward from the reflective part block part, the first light-emitting device also includes several connecting pieces that pass through the base, the first light-emitting unit and the connecting piece of the light guide seat and are respectively screwed to the bumps of the reflective seat .
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该第一发光单元还具有数片左右排列地安装在该基座与该导光座间的第一电路板,及一片位居所述第一电路板中间的第二电路板,所述第一发光件设置于所述第一电路板与该第二电路板上,且所述第二发光件设置于该第二电路板上。In the automobile tail light of the present utility model, the first light-emitting unit also has several first circuit boards arranged in left and right rows between the base and the light guide seat, and a second circuit board located in the middle of the first circuit board. A circuit board, the first light-emitting element is disposed on the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the second light-emitting element is disposed on the second circuit board.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该汽车尾灯还包含一个安装在该灯壳的该容置空间内的第二发光装置,该第二发光装置包括一个第二发光单元、一个位于该第二发光单元下方的反射条,及一个设在该反射条后方的内灯罩,该第二发光单元具有数个将光线投射到该反射条的第三发光件,该反射条具有数个左右相邻且分别导引所述第三发光件的光线往前投射的转向部,该内灯罩具有数个中空且分别对应罩设于所述转向部后侧的灯罩部,及一个连接所述灯罩部的连框部。In the automobile taillight of the present utility model, the automobile taillight also includes a second light-emitting device installed in the accommodation space of the lamp housing, the second light-emitting device includes a second light-emitting unit, a light-emitting unit located below the second light-emitting unit The reflective strip, and an inner lampshade arranged behind the reflective strip, the second light-emitting unit has several third light-emitting elements that project light onto the reflective strip, and the reflective strip has several left and right adjacent and respectively guide The turning part where the light of the third luminous element is projected forward, the inner lampshade has several hollow lampshade parts corresponding to the rear side of the turning part, and a connecting frame part connecting the lampshade parts.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该第二发光单元还具有一片位于该反射条上方且供所述第三发光件安装的第三电路板,该反射条的每一个转向部具有一个底壁,及一个由该底壁的前缘往上弯弧延伸且呈波浪状凹凸的反射壁,该内灯罩的每一个灯罩部具有一个围绕成中空筒状且前后连通的围绕壁,及一个连接该围绕壁后侧且呈波浪状凹凸的后罩壁。In the automobile tail light of the present utility model, the second light-emitting unit also has a third circuit board located above the reflective strip and for the installation of the third light-emitting part, each turning portion of the reflective strip has a bottom wall, and a A wavy concave-convex reflective wall extending upward from the front edge of the bottom wall, each lampshade part of the inner lampshade has a surrounding wall that surrounds a hollow cylinder and communicates with the front and back, and a rear wall that connects the surrounding wall Side and wavy concave-convex back cover wall.
本实用新型的汽车尾灯,该灯壳还包括一个安装在该容置空间内的框架,该框架具有前后贯穿的一个第一架设孔与一个第二架设孔,该第一架设孔供该第一发光装置安装,该第二架设孔供该第二发光装置安装。In the automobile tail lamp of the present utility model, the lamp housing also includes a frame installed in the accommodating space, and the frame has a first erection hole and a second erection hole penetrating front and rear, and the first erection hole is used for the first erection hole. The light emitting device is installed, and the second mounting hole is used for the second light emitting device to be installed.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过该隔离部与该调光部的隔离通道设计,能将所述第二发光件与所述第一发光件发出的光线区隔分离,不会产生干涉混光,可兼具有多种发光形式。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: through the isolation channel design of the isolation part and the dimming part, the light emitted by the second light-emitting part can be separated from the light emitted by the first light-emitting part without interference and mixed light , can also have a variety of luminous forms.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的其他的特征及功效,将于参照图式的实施方式中清楚地呈现,其中:Other features and effects of the present utility model will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein:
图1是现有的汽车尾灯的一局部立体分解图;Fig. 1 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of an existing automobile tail light;
图2是图1的汽车尾灯的一不完整的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is an incomplete three-dimensional exploded view of the automobile taillight in Fig. 1;
图3是图1的汽车尾灯的一不完整的剖视图;Fig. 3 is an incomplete sectional view of the automobile tail light of Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型汽车尾灯的一实施例的一局部立体分解图;Fig. 4 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of the automobile tail light of the present invention;
图5是该实施例的一剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of this embodiment;
图6是该实施例的一不完整的立体分解图,说明一个第一发光装置的构造;Figure 6 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating the structure of a first light emitting device;
图7是该实施例的一不完整的剖视图,说明该第一发光装置的构造;Fig. 7 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the embodiment, illustrating the structure of the first light emitting device;
图8是该实施例的一不完整的立体分解图,说明一个第二发光装置的构造;及Figure 8 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating the structure of a second light emitting device; and
图9是该实施例的一不完整的剖视图,说明该第二发光装置的构造。FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view of the embodiment, illustrating the structure of the second light emitting device.
具体实施方式detailed description
参阅图4与图5,本实用新型汽车尾灯的一个实施例,适用于设置在一辆汽车的后侧,该汽车尾灯包含一个灯壳2、一个第一发光装置3,及一个第二发光装置4。在本实施例中,该第一发光装置3为一个具有行车灯、剎车灯、及倒车灯功能的复合式灯体,该第二发光装置4为一个具有方向灯功能的灯体,当然设计上也可以改变发光模式或功能,不以此为限。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, an embodiment of the automobile taillight of the present invention is suitable for being arranged on the rear side of a car, and the automobile taillight comprises a lamp housing 2, a first light-emitting device 3, and a second light-emitting device 4. In this embodiment, the first light-emitting device 3 is a composite lamp body with the functions of running lights, brake lights, and reversing lights, and the second light-emitting device 4 is a lamp body with the functions of direction lights. Of course, the lighting mode or function can also be changed in design, and it is not limited thereto.
该灯壳2包括一个壳座21、一个结合在该壳座21后侧并与该壳座21相配合界定出一个容置空间24的灯罩22,及一个安装在该容置空间24内的框架23。该框架23具有前后贯穿的一个第一架设孔231与一个第二架设孔232,该第一架设孔231供该第一发光装置3安装,该第二架设孔232供该第二发光装置4安装。本实施例的该第一架设孔231与该第二架设孔232上下间隔设置,当然在实施时也可以改变位置或方向,例如左右间隔或上下相反,不受限于本实施例。The lamp housing 2 includes a housing base 21, a lampshade 22 combined with the rear side of the housing base 21 and matched with the housing base 21 to define an accommodating space 24, and a frame installed in the accommodating space 24 twenty three. The frame 23 has a first erection hole 231 and a second erection hole 232 through the front and back, the first erection hole 231 is used for the installation of the first light-emitting device 3 , and the second erection hole 232 is used for the installation of the second light-emitting device 4 . In this embodiment, the first erection hole 231 and the second erection hole 232 are spaced up and down. Of course, the position or direction can also be changed during implementation, such as spaced left and right or reversed up and down, and are not limited to this embodiment.
参阅图6与图7,该第一发光装置3包括一个基座31、一个第一发光单元32、一个导光座33、一个反射座34、数支连接件35、一个内框36,及一个透光板37。6 and 7, the first light emitting device 3 includes a base 31, a first light emitting unit 32, a light guide seat 33, a reflective seat 34, several connecting parts 35, an inner frame 36, and a Light-transmitting plate 37.
该基座31安装于该灯壳2(见图5),并具有一片直立的基壁311,及一个由该基壁311周缘往后突伸的周壁312。该基壁311及该周壁312相配合界定出一个容室313。The base 31 is mounted on the lamp housing 2 (see FIG. 5 ), and has an upright base wall 311 and a peripheral wall 312 protruding backward from the periphery of the base wall 311 . The base wall 311 and the peripheral wall 312 cooperate to define a chamber 313 .
该第一发光单元32安装在该基座31的该容室313内,并电连接该汽车的电源,该第一发光单元32具有数片左右排列且直立地安装于该基座31的该基壁311的第一电路板321、一片位居所述第一电路板321中间且安装在该基座31的该基壁311的第二电路板322、数个呈环圈形地环绕排列于所述第一电路板321与该第二电路板322的边缘附近的第一发光件323,及数个位居所述第一发光件323中央且设置于该第二电路板322上的第二发光件324。每一个第一发光件323皆为一个可产生两种不同强弱红光的LED,较弱的红光为行车灯发光形式,较强的红光为剎车灯发光形式,可通过电路控制发光形式,而且设计上每一个第一发光件323还能为一个可产生两种不同色光的LED,由于其为已知技术,所以不再说明。所述第二发光件324的光色不同于所述第一发光件323的光色,每一个第二发光件324为一个可产生白光的LED,此白光是倒车灯发光形式。本实施例的所述第一电路板321与该第二电路板322是为了配合安装于该基座31多角曲折的该基壁311上而对应设置,在实施上所述第一电路板321与该第二电路板322也可以相邻连接,也就是该第一发光单元32可以仅设置一片电路板,即能供所述第一发光件323及所述第二发光件324安装。The first light-emitting unit 32 is installed in the chamber 313 of the base 31 and is electrically connected to the power supply of the vehicle. The first circuit board 321 of the wall 311, a second circuit board 322 located in the middle of the first circuit board 321 and installed on the base wall 311 of the base 31, and several rings are arranged around the base wall 311. The first light-emitting element 323 near the edge of the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322, and several second light-emitting elements located in the center of the first light-emitting element 323 and arranged on the second circuit board 322 Piece 324. Each first light-emitting part 323 is an LED that can generate two kinds of red light with different intensity. The weaker red light is in the form of driving light, and the stronger red light is in the form of brake light, which can be controlled by the circuit. In addition, each first light-emitting element 323 can also be designed to be an LED capable of generating two different colors of light. Since it is a known technology, it will not be described again. The light color of the second light-emitting elements 324 is different from that of the first light-emitting elements 323 , and each second light-emitting element 324 is an LED capable of generating white light, which is a back-up light. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 are arranged correspondingly in order to be mounted on the base wall 311 of the base 31 with many angles. In practice, the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 The second circuit board 322 can also be adjacently connected, that is, the first light emitting unit 32 can only be provided with one circuit board, which can be used for mounting the first light emitting element 323 and the second light emitting element 324 .
该导光座33安装在该基座31的该容室313内,设置于该第一发光单元32后方且用于导引所述第一发光件323发出的光线,该导光座33具有一个呈中空环状的导光条331,及两片直立地连接在该导光条331前侧的连接片332。该导光条331具有一个位于前侧且邻近面向所述第一发光件323的入光面333、一个位于后侧且面向该灯壳2的该灯罩22(见图4)的凹凸面334、一个连接该入光面333的外周缘与该凹凸面334的外周缘且卡掣于该基座31的该周壁312的外周面335、一个由该入光面333的内周缘往后延伸的第一内周面336、一个由该凹凸面334的内周缘往前延伸的第二内周面337、一个倾斜地连接该第一内周面336与该第二内周面337的出光面338,及一个由该第一内周面336邻近该出光面338的后侧往中央相向凸出的凸肩面339。The light guide seat 33 is installed in the chamber 313 of the base 31, is arranged behind the first light-emitting unit 32 and is used to guide the light emitted by the first light-emitting element 323. The light guide seat 33 has a A hollow ring-shaped light guide bar 331 , and two connecting pieces 332 upright connected to the front side of the light guide bar 331 . The light guide strip 331 has a light incident surface 333 located on the front side and adjacent to the first light-emitting element 323, a concave-convex surface 334 located on the rear side and facing the lampshade 22 (see FIG. 4 ) of the lamp housing 2, An outer peripheral surface 335 connecting the outer peripheral edge of the light-incident surface 333 and the outer peripheral edge of the concave-convex surface 334 and locked on the peripheral wall 312 of the base 31, and a second extending backward from the inner peripheral edge of the light-incident surface 333 An inner peripheral surface 336, a second inner peripheral surface 337 extending forward from the inner peripheral edge of the concave-convex surface 334, a light-emitting surface 338 obliquely connecting the first inner peripheral surface 336 and the second inner peripheral surface 337, And a shoulder surface 339 protruding toward the center from the rear side of the first inner peripheral surface 336 adjacent to the light-emitting surface 338 .
该反射座34安装于该导光座32的该导光条331内,该反射座34具有一个直立且对应靠置于该导光条331的该凸肩面339上的反射部341、一个设置于该反射部341中央且呈前后向延伸的中空筒状的隔离部342,及数个由该反射部341往前突伸的凸块部343。该反射部341由该隔离部342的外围往外延伸,能将投射来的光线向后反射。该隔离部342具有一个呈中空环圈形且位于该反射部341后方的框围区344,及数个彼此相邻地由该框围区344往前突伸且分别对应围罩于所述第二发光件324周围的灯杯区345。该隔离部342形成一个专供所述第二发光件324发出的光线通过的光行空间346,能将所述第二发光件324发出的光线与所述第一发光件323发出的光线区隔分离,不会产生干涉混光。The reflection seat 34 is installed in the light guide bar 331 of the light guide seat 32. The reflector seat 34 has a reflection part 341 upright and corresponding to the shoulder surface 339 of the light guide bar 331. A hollow cylindrical isolation portion 342 is located in the center of the reflective portion 341 and extends forward and backward, and several protrusion portions 343 protrude forward from the reflective portion 341 . The reflective portion 341 extends outward from the periphery of the isolation portion 342 and can reflect the projected light backward. The isolation portion 342 has a hollow ring-shaped frame area 344 located behind the reflection portion 341, and several adjacent to each other protrude forward from the frame area 344 and are respectively surrounded by the first wall. The lamp cup area 345 around the second light-emitting element 324 . The isolation part 342 forms a light space 346 exclusively for the light emitted by the second light-emitting element 324 to pass through, and can separate the light emitted by the second light-emitting element 324 from the light emitted by the first light-emitting element 323 Separation, no interference mixed light.
所述连接件35穿过该基座31、该第一发光单元32及该导光座32的所述连接片332并分别螺接于该反射座34的所述凸块部343,每一支连接件35皆为一支螺丝,能将该基座31、该第一发光单元32、该导光座32及该反射座34螺接在一起。The connecting piece 35 passes through the base 31, the first light-emitting unit 32 and the connecting piece 332 of the light guide seat 32 and is respectively screwed to the protrusion portion 343 of the reflecting seat 34, each The connecting piece 35 is a screw, which can screw the base 31 , the first light emitting unit 32 , the light guiding base 32 and the reflecting base 34 together.
该内框36呈环框形卡扣安装于该导光条331的该第二内周面337,该内框36具有一个位于内侧的反射面361。The inner frame 36 is snap-fitted on the second inner peripheral surface 337 of the light guide bar 331 in a ring shape, and the inner frame 36 has a reflective surface 361 located inside.
该透光板37位于该反射座34后方且架设于该内框36的该反射面361后缘,采用半反射的板材制造,目的在于让部分的光线穿过,同时将部分的光线反射到该反射座34。该透光板37具有一个对应该反射座34的该反射部341的导光部371,及一个对应该反射座34的该隔离部342且后侧邻近该框围区344的前缘的调光部372。该导光部371由该调光部372的外围往外延伸,且供该导光座32与该反射部341投射来的一部分光线向后投射到该灯罩22(见图5),并导引另一部分光线向前投射到该反射部341。该调光部372具有一个低凸齿区373,及两个分别位于该低凸齿区373的左右两侧且较该低凸齿区373往后凸出的高凸齿区374。该调光部372导引所述第二发光件324的光线向后投射到该灯罩22(见图5),并能符合法规所规定的倒车灯的光形、均匀性及可视角。The light-transmitting plate 37 is located at the rear of the reflective seat 34 and erected on the rear edge of the reflective surface 361 of the inner frame 36. It is made of a semi-reflective plate, and the purpose is to allow part of the light to pass through and reflect part of the light to the rear edge of the inner frame 36. Reflector 34. The light-transmitting plate 37 has a light guide portion 371 corresponding to the reflective portion 341 of the reflective seat 34 , and a dimming light corresponding to the isolation portion 342 of the reflective seat 34 and the rear side adjacent to the front edge of the frame area 344 Section 372. The light guiding part 371 extends outward from the periphery of the light adjusting part 372, and a part of the light projected by the light guiding seat 32 and the reflecting part 341 is projected backward to the lampshade 22 (see FIG. 5 ), and guides another A part of the light is projected forward to the reflective part 341 . The dimming portion 372 has a low convex tooth area 373 and two high convex tooth areas 374 respectively located on the left and right sides of the low convex tooth area 373 and protruding behind the low convex tooth area 373 . The dimming part 372 guides the light of the second light-emitting element 324 to project to the lampshade 22 (see FIG. 5 ) backwards, and can meet the light shape, uniformity and viewing angle of the reversing light stipulated by laws and regulations.
使用时,本实施例该汽车尾灯位于一个行车状态时,所述第一发光件323会持续稳定的发出较弱的红光,此红色的光线将会由该导光座32的该入光面333进入,并由该凹凸面334穿出而形成一圈光环,同时该红色的光线还会由该导光座32的该出光面338投射到该内框36的反射面361,再往该透光板37的方向反射,由于该透光板37是半反射的板材,所以一部分的光线会由邻近该透光板37的导光部371边缘穿透出去,另一部分的光线则会被该透光板37反射到该反射座34的反射部341,然后再由该反射座34反射到该透光板37的导光部371,由于投射到该反射座34的光线亮度会逐渐的反射、递减,所以反射的光点可以产生补光的效果,并让亮度展现出由外侧往中间逐渐递减的层次变化,不但可以提高光线的变化性及新奇感,也可提高视觉变化性,提醒后方人车注意。在设计上,本实施例可以利用亮度的控制产生符合行车灯的光形及亮度。When in use, when the automobile tail light in this embodiment is in a driving state, the first light-emitting element 323 will continuously and stably emit a weak red light, and the red light will pass through the light-incident surface of the light-guiding seat 32 333 enters, and passes through the concave-convex surface 334 to form a circle of light. At the same time, the red light will also be projected from the light-emitting surface 338 of the light guide seat 32 to the reflecting surface 361 of the inner frame 36, and then go to the transparent The direction reflection of the light plate 37, since the light-transmitting plate 37 is a semi-reflective plate, part of the light will pass through the edge of the light-guiding portion 371 adjacent to the light-transmitting plate 37, and the other part of the light will be transmitted by the light-transmitting plate 37. The light plate 37 is reflected to the reflective portion 341 of the reflective seat 34, and then reflected by the reflective seat 34 to the light guide portion 371 of the light-transmitting plate 37, because the brightness of the light projected to the reflective seat 34 will gradually reflect and decrease , so the reflected light spots can produce the effect of supplementary light, and make the brightness show a gradually decreasing level change from the outside to the middle, which can not only improve the variability and novelty of the light, but also improve the visual variability and remind the rear people and vehicles Notice. In terms of design, this embodiment can use the brightness control to generate the light shape and brightness consistent with the running lights.
而当通过电路控制使本实施例该汽车尾灯转换到一个煞车状态时,所述第一发光件323会发出较强的红光,此红色的光线同样会通过该导光座32及该内框36往该透光板37的导光部371投射,再通过该透光板37与该反射座34间的来回反射及穿透,产生光线的渐层变化,能具有较佳的安全性。And when the automobile tail light in this embodiment is switched to a braking state through circuit control, the first light-emitting element 323 will emit a strong red light, and this red light will also pass through the light guide seat 32 and the inner frame 36 is projected toward the light guide portion 371 of the light-transmitting plate 37, and then through the back-and-forth reflection and penetration between the light-transmitting plate 37 and the reflecting seat 34, a gradual change of light is produced, which can have better safety.
又当通过电路控制使本实施例该汽车尾灯转换到一个倒车状态时,会令所述第二发光件324发出白光,此白色的光线将会通过该反射座34的该隔离部342的光行空间346,再由该透光板37的该调光部372穿透出去。在设计上,本实施例可以产生符合倒车灯的光形及亮度。And when the automobile tail light in this embodiment is switched to a reversing state through circuit control, the second luminous element 324 will be made to emit white light, and this white light will pass through the light line of the isolation part 342 of the reflector 34. The space 346 is penetrated by the dimming portion 372 of the light-transmitting plate 37 . In terms of design, this embodiment can produce the light shape and brightness consistent with the reversing lights.
综上所述,本实用新型汽车尾灯在设计上,是将发出白光的所述第二发光件324一起设置在用于供发出红光的所述第一发光件323安装的该第二电路板322上,再通过该反射座34的该隔离部342与该透光板37的该调光部372的隔离通道设计,将所述第二发光件324发出的光线与所述第一发光件323发出的光线区隔分离,不会产生干涉混光,如此一来即能让该第一发光装置3兼具有行车灯、剎车灯及倒车灯等复合功能,不但能充分利用空间,解决现有需另设一个倒车灯空间的缺点,有利于车灯内部空间的配置设计,同时还能节省电路板的使用及组装,以具有较佳的统合性,所以确实能达成本实用新型的目的。To sum up, in the design of the automobile taillight of the present utility model, the second light-emitting part 324 emitting white light is arranged together on the second circuit board for the first light-emitting part 323 emitting red light to be installed. 322, and through the isolation channel design of the isolation part 342 of the reflector 34 and the dimming part 372 of the light-transmitting plate 37, the light emitted by the second light-emitting part 324 and the first light-emitting part 323 The emitted light is segmented and separated without interference and mixed light. In this way, the first light-emitting device 3 can also have composite functions such as running lights, brake lights and reversing lights, which can not only make full use of space, but also It solves the existing disadvantage that another reversing light space needs to be provided, which is beneficial to the configuration design of the interior space of the car light, and at the same time saves the use and assembly of circuit boards, so as to have better integration, so it can indeed achieve the utility model. the goal of.
参阅图8与图9,该第二发光装置4包括一个第二发光单元41、一个位于该第二发光单元41下方的反射条42,及一个设置在该反射条42后方的内灯罩43。该第二发光单元41电连接该汽车的电源,并具有一片平放地安装于该灯壳2(见图5)的第三电路板411,及数个左右间隔地安装于该第三电路板411的第三发光件412。该反射条42具有数个左右相邻且分别位于所述第三发光件412下方用于导引所述第三发光件412的光线往前投射的转向部421。每一个转向部421具有一个底壁422,及一个由该底壁422的前缘往上弯弧延伸且呈波浪状凹凸的反射壁423。该内灯罩43具有数个中空且分别对应罩设于所述转向部421后侧的灯罩部431,及一个连接所述灯罩部431的连框部432。每一个灯罩部431具有一个围绕成中空筒状且前后连通的围绕壁433,及一个连接该围绕壁433后侧且呈波浪状凹凸的后罩壁434。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the second light emitting device 4 includes a second light emitting unit 41 , a reflective strip 42 below the second light emitting unit 41 , and an inner lampshade 43 behind the reflective strip 42 . The second light-emitting unit 41 is electrically connected to the power supply of the car, and has a third circuit board 411 installed on the lamp housing 2 (see Figure 5 ) flatly, and several left and right intervals are installed on the third circuit board. 411 of the third light-emitting element 412 . The reflective strip 42 has several turning portions 421 adjacent to the left and right and located below the third light-emitting element 412 for guiding the light of the third light-emitting element 412 to project forward. Each turning portion 421 has a bottom wall 422 , and a reflective wall 423 curved upwards from the front edge of the bottom wall 422 and has a wave-like concave-convex shape. The inner lampshade 43 has a plurality of hollow lampshade parts 431 correspondingly covering the rear side of the turning part 421 , and a connecting frame part 432 connected to the lampshade part 431 . Each lampshade portion 431 has a surrounding wall 433 that surrounds a hollow cylinder and communicates front and rear, and a rear cover wall 434 that connects the rear side of the surrounding wall 433 and is wavy and concave-convex.
使用时,本实施例该汽车尾灯通过电路控制转换到一个转向状态时,所述第三发光件412会发出闪烁的橘色光线,前述闪烁的橘色光线会经由该反射条42的所述转向部421,往该内灯罩43的所述灯罩部431投射出去,其闪烁警示的视觉变化性也较佳。在设计上,本实施例可以利用亮度的控制产生符合方向灯的光形及亮度。When in use, when the automobile tail light in this embodiment is switched to a turning state through circuit control, the third luminous element 412 will emit a flickering orange light, and the aforementioned flickering orange light will pass through the turning direction of the reflective strip 42 The portion 421 is projected toward the lampshade portion 431 of the inner lampshade 43, and the visual variability of the flashing warning is also better. In terms of design, this embodiment can use the brightness control to generate the light shape and brightness conforming to the directional lights.
以上所述者,仅为本实用新型的实施例而已,当不能以此限定本实用新型实施的范围,即凡依本实用新型权利要求书及说明书内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本实用新型的范围。What is described above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the utility model, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the utility model and the contents of the description are all Still belong to the scope of the present utility model.
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CN111520685A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-08-11 | 堤维西交通工业股份有限公司 | Lamp device |
CN113859108A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Vehicles with lighting in the area of the flap and parts of lighting |
TWI799303B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-04-11 | 敏翔股份有限公司 | Vehicle lamp structure |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM549174U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-09-21 | Coplus Inc | Car taillight |
TWI642876B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-12-01 | 巨鎧精密工業股份有限公司 | Car headlight |
CN108302492B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2024-09-17 | 芜湖安瑞光电有限公司 | Automobile tail lamp |
CN112781008B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-03-25 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Car light structure and vehicle of cavity effect |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 TW TW105205047U patent/TWM531399U/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201720209560.7U patent/CN206522715U/en active Active
- 2017-03-21 JP JP2017001228U patent/JP3210713U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111520685A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-08-11 | 堤维西交通工业股份有限公司 | Lamp device |
CN113859108A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Vehicles with lighting in the area of the flap and parts of lighting |
TWI799303B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-04-11 | 敏翔股份有限公司 | Vehicle lamp structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWM531399U (en) | 2016-11-01 |
JP3210713U (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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