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CN204560054U - The housing of electronic equipment and comprise the electronic equipment of this housing - Google Patents

The housing of electronic equipment and comprise the electronic equipment of this housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204560054U
CN204560054U CN201420820934.5U CN201420820934U CN204560054U CN 204560054 U CN204560054 U CN 204560054U CN 201420820934 U CN201420820934 U CN 201420820934U CN 204560054 U CN204560054 U CN 204560054U
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China
Prior art keywords
housing
layer
metal
color
microlayer
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Chinese (zh)
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张松
陈世豪
杨宇昊
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Lite On Technology Corp
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GUANGZHOU GUANGBAO MOBILE ELECTRONICS PARTS Co Ltd
Lite On Technology Corp
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于电子设备的壳体,所述壳体包括至少一个金属本体和至少一个微层结构,所述微层结构与所述金属本体构成所述电子设备的天线的一部分,并且所述微层结构两端延伸至所述壳体的周边的至少一个边缘,其中,所述微层结构包括至少一个金属层和至少一个填充层,所述金属层和所述填充层层叠。本实用新型还涉及一种包括该壳体的电子设备。

The utility model relates to a housing for electronic equipment, the housing includes at least one metal body and at least one microlayer structure, the microlayer structure and the metal body constitute a part of the antenna of the electronic equipment, And both ends of the microlayer structure extend to at least one edge of the periphery of the housing, wherein the microlayer structure includes at least one metal layer and at least one filling layer, and the metal layer and the filling layer are stacked. The utility model also relates to an electronic device comprising the casing.

Description

电子设备的壳体及包括该壳体的电子设备Housing for electronic equipment and electronic equipment including the housing

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电子设备的壳体以及包括所述壳体的电子设备。 The utility model relates to a shell of electronic equipment and the electronic equipment comprising the shell.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,为使电子设备、例如手持通讯设备(通常包括小型便携式计算机、智能手机等)更为坚固以及为实现更多的外观装饰效果,广泛使用金属代替传统的塑胶材料作为手持通讯设备的外壳。 At present, in order to make electronic devices, such as handheld communication devices (usually including small portable computers, smart phones, etc.) more robust and to achieve more decorative effects, metals are widely used to replace traditional plastic materials as the shells of handheld communication devices.

为了进一步减小整个设备的尺寸,使其结构更为紧凑、便于携带,在设计上往往将手持通讯设备的金属外壳或者金属外壳的一部分作为天线的构成部分。为了避免良导体的金属壳体对天线通信信号产生屏蔽作用,一般需要在金属壳体的特定部位开设缝隙,该缝隙有一定的高频阻抗和容抗特性,并作为天线或天线电路的一部分来解决金属壳体队天线通信信号的屏蔽问题。但在金属壳体上开设缝隙,往往会影响手持通讯设备的外观,破坏整个手持通讯设备壳体的一体性(unibody)特点。 In order to further reduce the size of the entire device and make it more compact and portable, the metal shell or a part of the metal shell of the handheld communication device is often used as a component of the antenna in design. In order to avoid the shielding effect of the good conductor metal shell on the antenna communication signal, it is generally necessary to open a gap in a specific part of the metal shell. The gap has certain high-frequency impedance and capacitive reactance characteristics, and is used as an antenna or a part of the antenna circuit. Solve the shielding problem of the antenna communication signal of the metal shell team. However, opening gaps on the metal shell often affects the appearance of the handheld communication device and destroys the unibody feature of the entire handheld communication device shell.

为了继续保持手持通讯设备外观上的整体性或一体性特点,则要求在金属壳体上所开设的缝隙的尺寸达到足够小,使得用户裸眼观察缝隙部位时,缝隙不可见或者仅有极低的可见度。 In order to continue to maintain the integrity or integrity of the appearance of the handheld communication device, the size of the gap opened on the metal shell is required to be small enough so that when the user observes the gap with naked eyes, the gap is invisible or only has a very low Visibility.

美国专利US 8,373,610 B2公开了一种天线的结构,美国专利申请US 2009/0153412 A1公开了一种天线窗口结构。在前述天线和天线窗口的结构中,开设在金属壳体或部件上的若干条微缝的宽度小于100μm,并且认为在缝隙宽度小于100μm时,缝隙所在区域壳体的表面与其他部分壳体的表面在视觉效果上的差异非常小。因此,即使在壳体上开设缝隙、破坏了壳体的整体性,但通过缝隙尺寸的控制,也能够尽量减小缝隙对壳体视觉整体性的影响。但仅通过 控制缝隙的宽度并不能从根本上解决壳体的视觉整体性的问题。 US patent US 8,373,610 B2 discloses an antenna structure, and US patent application US 2009/0153412 A1 discloses an antenna window structure. In the structure of the aforementioned antenna and antenna window, the width of several micro-slits opened on the metal shell or component is less than 100 μm, and it is considered that when the width of the slit is less than 100 μm, the surface of the shell in the area where the slit is located and the surface of other parts of the shell The difference in visual effect of the surfaces is very small. Therefore, even if a slit is opened on the casing and the integrity of the casing is damaged, the influence of the slit on the visual integrity of the casing can be minimized by controlling the size of the slit. But only by controlling the width of the slit can not fundamentally solve the problem of the visual integrity of the shell.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的一个目的是解决现有技术中的以上所述的问题。 One purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

根据本实用新型的一个方面,提出了一种用于电子设备的壳体,所述壳体包括至少一个金属本体和至少一个微层结构,所述微层结构与所述金属本体构成所述电子设备的天线的一部分,并且所述微层结构两端延伸至所述壳体的周边的至少一个边缘,其中,所述微层结构包括至少一个金属层和至少一个填充层,所述金属层和所述填充层层叠。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a casing for an electronic device is proposed, the casing includes at least one metal body and at least one microlayer structure, and the microlayer structure and the metal body constitute the electronic device. A part of the antenna of the device, and the two ends of the microlayer structure extend to at least one edge of the periphery of the housing, wherein the microlayer structure includes at least one metal layer and at least one filling layer, the metal layer and The filling layers are stacked.

优选地,所述壳体还可以包括由绝缘材料制成的加强层,所述加强层贴合在所述金属本体和所述微层结构的内侧和/或外侧。 Preferably, the casing may further include a reinforcement layer made of insulating material, and the reinforcement layer is adhered to the inside and/or outside of the metal body and the microlayer structure.

优选地,所述壳体可以呈大致平板状,并且其内侧表面和/或外侧表面是平坦的或是弧形的。 Preferably, the housing may be substantially flat, and its inner surface and/or outer surface are flat or arc-shaped.

优选地,所述壳体可以包括大致平板状的主体和从所述主体的周边开始沿大致垂直于所述主体所在平面的方向延伸形成的边框。优选地,所述微层结构可以至少部分地位于一个或多个所述边框中。 Preferably, the housing may include a substantially flat main body and a frame extending from the periphery of the main body in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane where the main body is located. Preferably, said microlayer structure may be located at least partially within one or more of said frames.

优选地,所述微层结构可以位于靠近所述壳体的一个或多个边缘处。 Preferably, the microlayer structure may be located near one or more edges of the shell.

优选地,所述填充层的表面颜色与所述金属本体及所述金属层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。 Preferably, the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the filling layer and the surface colors of the metal body and the metal layer satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

优选地,所述填充层可以含有染色剂,从而所述填充层的表面颜色与所述金属本体的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。 Preferably, the filling layer may contain a dye, so that the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the filling layer and the surface color of the metal body satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

优选地,所述填充层的被暴露的表面可以设有颜色补偿层,从而所述颜色补偿层的表面颜色与所述金属本体及所述金属层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。 Preferably, the exposed surface of the filling layer may be provided with a color compensation layer, so that the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the color compensation layer and the surface colors of the metal body and the metal layer satisfies: 0 ≤ΔE ab ≤5.

优选地,所述填充层的表面颜色与所述金属本体及所述金属层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab可以满足:0≤ΔEab≤2。 Preferably, the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the filling layer and the surface colors of the metal body and the metal layer can satisfy: 0≤ΔE ab ≤2.

优选地,所述壳体的外表面可以涂覆有装饰层,从而所述填充层上的装饰 层的表面颜色与所述金属本体上的装饰层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5,并且更优选地满足:0≤ΔEab≤2。 Preferably, the outer surface of the housing can be coated with a decorative layer, so that the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the decorative layer on the filling layer and the surface color of the decorative layer on the metal body satisfies: 0 ≤ΔE ab ≤5, and more preferably: 0≤ΔE ab ≤2.

优选地,所述装饰层可以是电着装涂层、涂漆层、光学镀膜层或喷砂层。 Preferably, the decorative layer may be an electro-adornment coating, a paint layer, an optical coating layer or a sandblasting layer.

优选地,所述壳体的外表面可以设有装饰纹路。 Preferably, the outer surface of the housing may be provided with decorative textures.

优选地,所述装饰纹路可以呈线形、发丝纹形、同心圆形或波浪形。 Preferably, the decorative lines may be in the form of lines, hairlines, concentric circles or waves.

优选地,每一个所述微层结构可以包括5~10个填充层,并且所述填充层与所述金属层可以交替层叠。 Preferably, each microlayer structure may include 5-10 filling layers, and the filling layers and the metal layers may be stacked alternately.

优选地,所述填充层的宽度为10~100μm。 Preferably, the filling layer has a width of 10-100 μm.

优选地,所述金属层的宽度为0.1~1.0mm。 Preferably, the metal layer has a width of 0.1-1.0 mm.

根据本实用新型的另一个方面,还提出了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括根据以上所述的壳体。 According to another aspect of the present utility model, an electronic device is also provided, and the electronic device includes the housing according to the above.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面将参照附图描述本实用新型的优选实施方式,其中: Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1示出了根据本实用新型的第一实施方式的壳体的局部横截面视图; Figure 1 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a housing according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了图1中的壳体的局部放大视图; Fig. 2 shows a partially enlarged view of the housing in Fig. 1;

图3a-图3a”分别示出了根据本实用新型的第二实施方式的壳体的正视图、仰视图和侧视图; Figures 3a-3a" respectively show a front view, a bottom view and a side view of a housing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图3b和3c分别示出了图3a所示的壳体的从内侧和外侧观察的透视图; Figures 3b and 3c show perspective views from the inside and outside, respectively, of the housing shown in Figure 3a;

图4a-图4a”分别示出了根据本实用新型的第三实施方式的壳体的正视图、仰视图和侧视图; Figures 4a-4a" respectively show a front view, a bottom view and a side view of a housing according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图4b和4c分别示出了图4a所示的壳体的从内侧和外侧观察的透视图; Figures 4b and 4c show perspective views from the inside and outside, respectively, of the housing shown in Figure 4a;

图5-图5”’分别示出了根据本实用新型的第四实施方式的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Fig. 5-Fig. 5 "' respectively show the front view, the bottom view, the side view and the perspective view viewed from the inside according to the fourth embodiment of the present utility model;

图6-图6”’分别示出了根据本实用新型的第五实施方式的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Fig. 6-Fig. 6 "' respectively show the front view, the bottom view, the side view and the perspective view viewed from the inside according to the fifth embodiment of the present utility model;

图7-图7”’分别示出了根据本实用新型的第六实施方式的正视图、仰视图、 侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Fig. 7-Fig. 7 " ' show respectively the perspective view according to the sixth embodiment of the present utility model, bottom view, side view and observation from the inside;

图8-图8””分别示出了根据本实用新型的第七实施方式的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Fig. 8-Fig. 8"" respectively show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside according to the seventh embodiment of the present utility model;

图9a和图9b分别示出了图8-图8””所示的壳体的顶部和底部的局部放大视图; Figures 9a and 9b show partial enlarged views of the top and bottom of the housing shown in Figures 8-8"", respectively;

图10-图10”’分别示出了根据本实用新型的第八实施方式的壳体的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Fig. 10-Fig. 10"' respectively show a front view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view viewed from the inside of the housing according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention;

图11示出了图10-图10”’中的微层结构的局部放大视图; Figure 11 shows a partially enlarged view of the microlayer structure in Figure 10-Figure 10 "';

图12-图12””分别示出了根据本实用新型的第九实施方式的壳体的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Figures 12-12"" respectively show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view viewed from the inside of the housing according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention;

图13a和图13b分别示出了图12-图12””中的微层结构的局部放大视图; Figure 13a and Figure 13b show respectively the partial enlarged view of the microlayer structure in Figure 12-Figure 12 " ";

图14-图14””分别示出了根据本实用新型的第十实施方式的壳体的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Figures 14-14"" respectively show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view viewed from the inside of the housing according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;

图15示出了图14-图14””中的微层结构的局部放大视图; Figure 15 shows a partially enlarged view of the microlayer structure in Figure 14-Figure 14 "";

图16-图16””分别示出了根据本实用新型的第十一实施方式的壳体的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图; Figures 16-16"" respectively show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view viewed from the inside of the housing according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention;

图17示出了根据本实用新型的第十二实施方式的壳体的局部放大视图; Fig. 17 shows a partially enlarged view of a casing according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;

图18示出了根据本实用新型的第十三实施方式的壳体的局部放大视图; Fig. 18 shows a partially enlarged view of a casing according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;

图19示出了根据本实用新型的第十四实施方式的壳体的局部放大视图; Fig. 19 shows a partially enlarged view of a housing according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention;

图20示出了根据本实用新型的第十五实施方式的壳体的局部放大视图; Fig. 20 shows a partial enlarged view of the casing according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention;

图21a和21b分别示出了根据本实用新型的第十六实施方式的壳体的局部透视图和放大的局部透视图; 21a and 21b respectively show a partial perspective view and an enlarged partial perspective view of a housing according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention;

图22a和22b分别示出了根据本实用新型的第十七实施方式的壳体的透视图及其放大的局部透视图;以及 22a and 22b respectively show a perspective view of a housing according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged partial perspective view thereof; and

图23a和23b分别示出了根据本实用新型的第十八实施方式的壳体的透视图及其放大的局部剖视图。 Figures 23a and 23b show a perspective view of a housing according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged partial cross-sectional view thereof, respectively.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参见图1,其示出了根据本实用新型的第一实施方式的壳体100的局部横截面视图。所述壳体100例如用于电子设备,尤其是手持通讯设备。 Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a partial cross-sectional view of a housing 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The casing 100 is for example used in electronic equipment, especially handheld communication equipment.

壳体100包括至少一个金属本体110和至少一个微层结构120。所述微层结构120包括多个金属层121和多个填充层122。参见图2,其示出了图1中P处的局部放大视图。这里,金属层121由延垂直于图面的条状的金属薄片构成。填充层122由绝缘材料构成。其中,所述金属层和所述填充层交替层叠,由此构成所述电子设备的天线的一部分。 The casing 100 includes at least one metal body 110 and at least one microlayer structure 120 . The microlayer structure 120 includes a plurality of metal layers 121 and a plurality of filling layers 122 . Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a partially enlarged view at P in FIG. 1 . Here, the metal layer 121 is composed of strip-shaped metal flakes extending perpendicular to the drawing. Filling layer 122 is made of an insulating material. Wherein, the metal layer and the filling layer are stacked alternately, thereby constituting a part of the antenna of the electronic device.

可选地,壳体100还可以包括加强层130,所述加强层130由绝缘材料制成,并且贴合在金属本体110和微层结构120的内侧和/或外侧。 Optionally, the housing 100 may further include a strengthening layer 130 made of insulating material and attached to the inside and/or outside of the metal body 110 and the microlayer structure 120 .

在该实施方式中,填充层122构成壳体100中的绝缘微层。另外,金属本体110和金属薄片121还可以事先经过阳极氧化。在这种情况下,所述绝缘微层由金属薄片之间的阳极氧化膜层加上填充层122构成。 In this embodiment, the filler layer 122 constitutes an insulating microlayer in the housing 100 . In addition, the metal body 110 and the metal sheet 121 may also be anodized in advance. In this case, the insulating microlayer is composed of an anodized film layer between metal sheets plus a filling layer 122 .

为了实现壳体的整体性视觉效果,需要所述绝缘微层不可见,或者至少具有低可见度。例如,绝缘微层的宽度的值例如可以为5~100μm,特别地,填充层可以为10~100μm。金属薄片的宽度例如可以为0.1~1.0mm。 In order to achieve an overall visual effect of the housing, the insulating microlayer needs to be invisible, or at least of low visibility. For example, the value of the width of the insulating microlayer may be, for example, 5-100 μm, especially, the filling layer may be 10-100 μm. The width of the metal flakes may be, for example, 0.1 to 1.0 mm.

当金属本体110和金属薄片121在结合前经过阳极氧化处理时,经过处理的金属表面可存在一层厚度均匀的阳极氧化膜层,其厚度例如约为1~20μm。由于氧化膜具有绝缘特性,因此更好地确保了各金属薄片之间的绝缘。并且由于阳极氧化膜层是一种多孔结构,这些多孔表面形貌也有利于提高金属之间的连接强度。在这种情况下,从物质构成来看,绝缘微层是由阳极氧化膜层和构成填充层的绝缘材料构成的。 When the metal body 110 and the metal sheet 121 are anodized before being combined, there may be an anodized film with a uniform thickness on the treated metal surface, the thickness of which is, for example, about 1-20 μm. Since the oxide film has insulating properties, the insulation between the metal sheets is better ensured. And because the anodized film layer is a porous structure, these porous surface topography is also conducive to improving the connection strength between metals. In this case, from the perspective of material composition, the insulating microlayer is composed of an anodized film layer and an insulating material constituting the filling layer.

当上述金属壳体100应用到例如手持通信设备上时,所述绝缘微层的主要功能是使得金属壳体100本身具有一定的高频阻抗,以便金属壳体100的内部能够接收和发射高频无线电信号。这里的高频指的是700MHz~3000MHz的电磁频率。 When the above-mentioned metal shell 100 is applied to, for example, a handheld communication device, the main function of the insulating microlayer is to make the metal shell 100 itself have a certain high-frequency impedance, so that the inside of the metal shell 100 can receive and transmit high-frequency radio signal. The high frequency here refers to the electromagnetic frequency of 700MHz to 3000MHz.

这种微绝缘层结构在目标频段内具有感抗和容抗特性,当通过该隐藏槽以及该隐藏槽所划分出来的壳体各个部分作为辐射装置时,该微绝缘层结构的感抗和容抗特性可以起到匹配电路的作用,使辐射装置在目标频段内产生最佳效果。由于无线电信号的发射与接收通过该隐藏槽以及该隐藏槽所划分出来的壳体各个部分共同来实现,从而使得金属壳体既满足移动终端设备对壳体的机械性能和外观装饰的要求,又实现移动终端设备的无线电通信信号的天线功能。 This kind of micro insulating layer structure has inductive reactance and capacitive reactance characteristics in the target frequency band. Immunity characteristics can act as a matching circuit to make the radiating device produce the best effect in the frequency band of interest. Since the transmission and reception of radio signals are realized through the hidden groove and the various parts of the casing divided by the hidden groove, the metal casing not only meets the requirements of the mobile terminal equipment on the mechanical performance and appearance of the casing, but also Realize the antenna function of the radio communication signal of the mobile terminal equipment.

可以理解的是,尽管在该实施方式中,提供了两个金属本体110和7个金属薄片121,然而其它数量也是可行的。例如,可以在两个金属本体之间设置5个或9个金属薄片,或者提供2个微层结构连接3个金属本体,其中每个微层结构可以分别具有5个或9个金属薄片。另外,甚至也可仅提供1个金属本体。在这种情况下,微层结构可以作为整个金属壳体的边缘部位。优选地,每个微层结构包括5~10个填充层。 It can be understood that although in this embodiment, two metal bodies 110 and seven metal sheets 121 are provided, other numbers are also feasible. For example, 5 or 9 metal sheets can be arranged between two metal bodies, or 2 microlayer structures can be provided to connect 3 metal bodies, wherein each microlayer structure can have 5 or 9 metal sheets respectively. In addition, it is even possible to provide only 1 metal body. In this case, the microlayer structure can be used as the edge part of the entire metal shell. Preferably, each microlayer structure includes 5-10 filling layers.

在该实施方式中,例如可以利用粘接剂作为结合物来构成填充层122。在这种情况下,使用“粘合法”来执行金属本体110和金属薄片121的结合。所述粘结剂可以是有机粘结剂或无机粘结剂,可以是液体形态或者非液体形态的粘结剂。 In this embodiment, for example, an adhesive can be used as a bond to form the filling layer 122 . In this case, the bonding of the metal body 110 and the metal foil 121 is performed using an "adhesive method". The binder may be an organic binder or an inorganic binder, and may be a binder in a liquid form or a non-liquid form.

替代地,填充层122也可以例如由在受热时可以熔融的有机材料构成,并且使用“熔融法”来执行金属本体110和金属薄片121的结合。其中所述有机材料可以是PE、PP、PET、PPS、尼龙等。 Alternatively, the filling layer 122 can also be composed, for example, of an organic material that melts when heated, and the bonding of the metal body 110 and the metal foil 121 is carried out using a "melting method". Wherein the organic material may be PE, PP, PET, PPS, nylon and the like.

下面参见图3a-16””,其中示出了微层结构的不同的实施方式。虽然微层结构部分在视觉效果上与壳体其他部分差别不明显,但为了清楚表示微层结构在壳体上的位置及分布,图3a-16””中均以深色线条表示微层结构。 Referring now to Figures 3a-16"", different embodiments of microlayer structures are shown. Although the visual effect of the microlayer structure part is not significantly different from other parts of the shell, in order to clearly show the position and distribution of the microlayer structure on the shell, the dark lines in Figure 3a-16"" represent the microlayer structure .

需要说明的是,当微层结构作为所述电子设备的天线的一部分时,一般将微层结构设计为整体上呈窄带状、并且沿所述电子设备的壳体表面分布。形状为窄带状的微层结构具有两个端部,为了实现天线功能,微层结构的至少一个端部应设计为自由端部,即微层结构的至少一个端部的端面应处于所述电子设备的边缘(或表面)。即在结构上,如当有一个微层结构时,该微层结构将金属 壳体划分为第一金属壳体和第二金属壳体两部分,且第一金属壳体和第二金属壳体被微层结构完全或部分的分隔开。 It should be noted that, when the microlayer structure is used as a part of the antenna of the electronic device, the microlayer structure is generally designed to be in the shape of a narrow band as a whole and distributed along the surface of the housing of the electronic device. The microlayer structure having a narrow strip shape has two ends. In order to realize the antenna function, at least one end of the microlayer structure should be designed as a free end, that is, the end face of at least one end of the microlayer structure should be in the electron The edge (or surface) of the device. That is, structurally, such as when there is a microlayer structure, the microlayer structure divides the metal shell into two parts, the first metal shell and the second metal shell, and the first metal shell and the second metal shell Completely or partially separated by microlayer structure.

图3a-图3a”示出了壳体200的正视图、仰视图和侧视图,图3b和3c分别示出了壳体200的从内侧和外侧观察的透视图。壳体200包括两个金属本体210和一个微层结构220。两个金属本体210通过微层结构220连接。所述微层结构220包括多个金属层和多个填充层。壳体200呈大致平板状,其内侧表面是平坦的(如图3b所示),其外侧表面是平坦的或是弧形的(如图3c所示)。 Figures 3a-3a" show a front view, a bottom view and a side view of the housing 200, and Figures 3b and 3c show perspective views of the housing 200 from the inside and outside, respectively. The housing 200 consists of two metal Body 210 and a microlayer structure 220. Two metal bodies 210 are connected by the microlayer structure 220. The microlayer structure 220 includes a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of filling layers. The housing 200 is roughly flat, and its inner surface is flat (as shown in Figure 3b), and its outer surface is flat or curved (as shown in Figure 3c).

图4a-图4a”示出了壳体200’的正视图、仰视图和侧视图,图4b和4c分别示出了壳体200’的从内侧和外侧观察的透视图。壳体200’包括三个金属本体210’和两个微层结构220’。三个金属本体210’通过两个微层结构220’连接。所述微层结构220’包括多个金属层和多个填充层。壳体200呈大致平板状,其内侧表面是平坦的(如图4b所示),其外侧表面是平坦的或是弧形的(如图4c所示)。 Figures 4a-4a" show a front view, a bottom view and a side view of the housing 200', and Figures 4b and 4c show perspective views of the housing 200' from the inside and outside, respectively. The housing 200' includes Three metal bodies 210' and two microlayer structures 220'. The three metal bodies 210' are connected by two microlayer structures 220'. The microlayer structure 220' includes a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of filling layers. Shell The body 200 is substantially flat, with a flat inner surface (as shown in FIG. 4b ) and a flat or arc-shaped outer surface (as shown in FIG. 4c ).

图5-图5”’示出了壳体300的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。与图3a所示的壳体200类似,壳体300包括两个金属本体310和一个微层结构320。不同的是,壳体300包括大致平板状的主体和从所述主体的周边延伸的边框301。在该实施方式中,边框301由金属本体310的直立壁和微层结构320的直立壁构成,所示直立壁沿大致垂直于所述平板状的主体的方向延伸。 Figures 5-5"' show a front view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 300. Similar to the housing 200 shown in Figure 3a, the housing 300 includes two metal bodies 310 and a microlayer structure 320. The difference is that the housing 300 includes a generally planar body and a frame 301 extending from the periphery of the body. In this embodiment, the frame 301 consists of upstanding walls of the metal body 310 and the microlayer The structure 320 is formed of upstanding walls extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the planar body.

图6-图6”’示出了壳体300’的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体300’包括三个金属本体310’和两个微层结构320’。与图5-图5”’所示的壳体300类似,壳体300’包括大致平板状的主体和从所述主体的周边延伸的边框301’。 Figures 6-6"' show a front view, a bottom view, a side view, and a perspective view from the inside of a casing 300'. The casing 300' includes three metal bodies 310' and two microlayer structures 320' . Similar to the housing 300 shown in FIGS. 5-5''', the housing 300' includes a substantially flat main body and a frame 301' extending from the periphery of the main body.

图7-图7”’示出了壳体400的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体400包括第一金属本体410、微层结构420和第二金属本体430。第一金属本体410和第二金属本体430通过微层结构420相连接。 7-7'' show a front view, a bottom view, a side view, and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 400. The housing 400 includes a first metal body 410, a microlayer structure 420 and a second metal body 430 The first metal body 410 and the second metal body 430 are connected through the microlayer structure 420 .

第一金属本体410包括平板状的主体411、顶壁412、第一侧壁413和第二 侧壁414。其中,第一侧壁413、顶壁412、第二侧壁414依次平滑连接成为U形壁。所述U形壁垂直于平板主体411,并且从其边缘延伸。 The first metal body 410 includes a flat main body 411, a top wall 412, a first side wall 413 and a second side wall 414. Wherein, the first side wall 413 , the top wall 412 , and the second side wall 414 are sequentially and smoothly connected to form a U-shaped wall. The U-shaped walls are perpendicular to the panel body 411 and extend from its edge.

第二金属本体430与部分的微层结构420一起构成壳体400的底壁415。所述微层结构420在底壁415中沿侧向延伸至第一侧壁413和第二侧壁414。在底壁415与侧壁413、414的两个交界处,即,在壳体400底部的两个拐角处,微层结构420从在底壁415中侧向延伸过渡成延伸至侧壁413、414的自由边缘。 The second metal body 430 together with part of the microlayer structure 420 forms the bottom wall 415 of the housing 400 . The microlayer structure 420 extends laterally in the bottom wall 415 to the first side wall 413 and the second side wall 414 . At the two junctions between the bottom wall 415 and the side walls 413, 414, that is, at the two corners of the bottom of the housing 400, the microlayer structure 420 transitions from extending laterally in the bottom wall 415 to extending to the side walls 413, 414, 414 Liberty Edge.

图8-图8””示出了壳体400’的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体400’包括第一金属本体410’、两个微层结构420’和两个第二金属本体430’。第一金属本体410’分别在顶部和底部通过两个微层结构420’与两个第二金属本体430’相连接。 8-8"" show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 400'. The housing 400' includes a first metal body 410', two microlayer structures 420' and two second metal bodies 430'. The first metal body 410' is connected to two second metal bodies 430' through two microlayer structures 420' at the top and bottom respectively.

图9a和图9b示出了壳体400’的顶部和底部的局部放大视图,其中特别地示出了微层结构420’和第二金属本体430’。该实施方式中的微层结构420’与图7-图7”’示出的微层结构420类似,顶部的微层结构420’在壳体400’的顶壁中沿侧向延伸,并且在顶部的两个拐角处过渡成延伸至两个侧壁的自由边缘;并且底部的微层结构420’在壳体400’的底壁中沿侧向延伸,并且在底部的两个拐角处过渡成延伸至两个侧壁的自由边缘。 Figures 9a and 9b show enlarged partial views of the top and bottom of the housing 400', in particular showing the microlayer structure 420' and the second metal body 430'. The microlayer structure 420' in this embodiment is similar to the microlayer structure 420 shown in FIGS. The two corners of the top transition into free edges extending to the two side walls; and the microlayer structure 420' of the bottom extends laterally in the bottom wall of the housing 400' and transitions into Extends to the free edge of both side walls.

图10-图10”’示出了壳体400”的正视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体400”包括第一金属本体410”、微层结构420”和第二金属本体430”。第一金属本体410”和第二金属本体430”通过微层结构420”相连接。 Figures 10-10"' show a front view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 400". The housing 400" includes a first metal body 410", a microlayer structure 420", and a second metal body 430". The first metal body 410" and the second metal body 430" are connected through the microlayer structure 420".

与图7-图7”’示出的微层结构420类似地,第一金属本体410”包括平板状的主体,以及平滑连接成为U形壁的顶壁和两个侧壁。其中,所述U形壁垂直于平板主体,并且从其边缘延伸。所不同的是,在该实施方式中,微层结构420”并不延伸至两个侧壁中。 Similar to the microlayer structure 420 shown in FIGS. 7-7'', the first metal body 410" includes a flat main body, a top wall and two side walls smoothly connected to form a U-shaped wall. Wherein, the U-shaped wall is perpendicular to the main body of the panel and extends from its edge. The difference is that in this embodiment, the microlayer structure 420" does not extend into the two sidewalls.

具体地,第二金属本体430”与全部的微层结构420”一起构成壳体400”的底壁。换句话说,整个的微层结构420”均处于底壁中。所述微层结构420”在壳体400”的底壁中沿侧向延伸,并且在底壁的两个侧端部附近垂直转向底壁的自由边缘延伸,最后终止于第二金属本体430”的自由边缘。如图11所示,微 层结构420”呈大致U形。所述U形的底部与第一金属本体410”的平板状主体邻接,并且其两个侧部位于壳体400”底部的两个拐角附近。 Specifically, the second metal body 430" and all the microlayer structures 420" form the bottom wall of the housing 400". In other words, the entire microlayer structures 420" are located in the bottom wall. The microlayer structure 420" extends laterally in the bottom wall of the housing 400", and extends vertically toward the free edge of the bottom wall near the two side ends of the bottom wall, and finally ends at the second metal body 430". free edge. As shown in Figure 11, the microlayer structure 420" is roughly U-shaped. The bottom of the U-shape is adjacent to the flat-shaped main body of the first metal body 410", and its two sides are located near two corners of the bottom of the housing 400".

图12-图12””示出了壳体400”’的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体400”’包括第一金属本体410”’、两个微层结构420”’和两个第二金属本体430”’。第一金属本体410”’分别在顶部和底部通过两个微层结构420”’与两个第二金属本体430”’相连接。 Figures 12-12"" show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 400"'. The housing 400"' includes a first metal body 410"', two Microlayer structure 420"' and two second metal bodies 430"'. The first metal body 410"' is connected to the two second metal bodies 430"' through two microlayer structures 420"' at the top and bottom respectively .

参见图13a和图13b,与图11所示出的微层结构420”类似,两个微层结构420”’分别在壳体400”’的顶壁和底壁中呈大致U形。所述U形的底部与第一金属本体410”’的平板状主体邻接,并且其两个侧部分别位于壳体400”’顶部和底部的两个拐角附近。 Referring to Figure 13a and Figure 13b, similar to the microlayer structure 420" shown in Figure 11, two microlayer structures 420"' are approximately U-shaped in the top wall and bottom wall of the housing 400"' respectively. The The bottom of the U-shape adjoins the plate-like main body of the first metal body 410"', and its two sides are located near two corners of the top and bottom of the housing 400"', respectively.

图14-图14””示出了壳体500的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体500包括大致平板状的金属主体510、金属顶壁520、两个金属侧壁530和复合底壁540。所述顶壁、侧壁和底壁从金属主体510的边缘垂直于其平板所在表面延伸。 14-14"" show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 500. The housing 500 includes a generally flat metal body 510 , a metal top wall 520 , two metal side walls 530 and a composite bottom wall 540 . The top wall, side wall and bottom wall extend from the edge of the metal body 510 perpendicular to the surface on which the flat plate is located.

其中,所示复合底壁540由三段金属底壁段541和两个微层结构542构成。所述三段金属底壁段541通过所述两个微层结构542连接,如图15所示。 Wherein, the composite bottom wall 540 shown is composed of three metal bottom wall sections 541 and two microlayer structures 542 . The three metal bottom wall segments 541 are connected by the two microlayer structures 542 , as shown in FIG. 15 .

在该实施方式中,所述两个微层结构542分别位于壳体500的底壁中靠近两个拐角处。然而可以理解的是,微层结构可以位于壳体的底壁中任何合适的位置。微层结构也可以被设置在壳体的顶壁或侧壁中。另外,微层结构的数量可以为除了两个以外的任何其它合适的数量。 In this embodiment, the two microlayer structures 542 are respectively located near two corners in the bottom wall of the casing 500 . It is understood, however, that the microlayer structure may be located in any suitable location in the bottom wall of the housing. Microlayer structures may also be provided in the top or side walls of the housing. Additionally, the number of microlayer structures may be any other suitable number other than two.

图16-图16””示出了壳体500’的正视图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图和从内侧观察的透视图。壳体500’包括大致平板状的金属主体510’、两个金属侧壁530’、复合顶壁520’和复合底壁540’。所述顶壁、侧壁和底壁从金属主体510’的边缘垂直于其平板所在表面延伸。 16-16"" show a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a side view and a perspective view from the inside of the housing 500'. Housing 500' includes a generally flat metal body 510', two metal side walls 530', a composite top wall 520' and a composite bottom wall 540'. The top wall, side wall and bottom wall extend from the edge of the metal body 510' perpendicular to the surface on which the flat plate rests.

所述复合底壁540’与图15中所示出的复合底壁540相同,即,由三段金属底壁段541’和两个微层结构542’构成。所述三段金属底壁段541’通过所述两个微层结构542’连接。 The composite bottom wall 540' is the same as the composite bottom wall 540 shown in Figure 15, i.e. consists of three metal bottom wall sections 541' and two microlayer structures 542'. The three metal bottom wall segments 541' are connected by the two microlayer structures 542'.

所述复合顶壁520’与图15中所示出的复合底壁540类似,即,由三段金属顶壁段521’和两个微层结构522’构成。所述三段金属顶壁段521’通过所述两个微层结构522’连接。 The composite top wall 520' is similar to the composite bottom wall 540 shown in Figure 15, i.e., composed of three metal top wall segments 521' and two microlayer structures 522'. The three metal top wall segments 521' are connected by the two microlayer structures 522'.

在以上所述的实施方式中,通过为微层结构设置适当的尺寸,尽量减小微层结构中的填充层的宽度,使得填充层与壳体的金属部分的视觉差异降到最小,尽可能保存壳体在视觉上的整体性效果。另外,为了进一步增强由不同材质形成的壳体表面视觉上的“整体性”,以使壳体上填充层所在部位的表面颜色与金属本体及金属层所在部位的表面颜色的色差符合电子设备壳体表面装饰效果的视觉要求,例如可以:对填充层进行颜色补偿;在整个壳体表面涂覆装饰层;和/或在壳体表面增加装饰纹路。 In the embodiments described above, by setting an appropriate size for the microlayer structure, the width of the filling layer in the microlayer structure is reduced as much as possible, so that the visual difference between the filling layer and the metal part of the shell is minimized, and Preserve the visual overall effect of the shell. In addition, in order to further enhance the visual "integrity" of the surface of the casing formed of different materials, the color difference between the surface color of the filling layer on the casing and the surface color of the metal body and the metal layer is consistent with that of the electronic device casing. Visual requirements for decorative effects on the surface of the body, for example: color compensation for the filling layer; coating a decorative layer on the entire surface of the shell; and/or adding decorative textures to the surface of the shell.

对填充层进行颜色补偿例如可以通过在填充层的材料中添加染色剂来实现,从而使得填充层表面的颜色与金属表面的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 The color compensation of the filling layer can be realized, for example, by adding a dye to the material of the filling layer, so that the color difference between the surface color of the filling layer and the color of the metal surface satisfies 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

色差指在Lab色彩模式中两点之间颜色的变化,即用数值的方式表示两种颜色给人色彩感觉上的差别。若两个彩色样品都按L、a、b标定颜色,其中,L代表亮度,范围在0-100,最暗为0,最亮为100;a是由绿到红的色彩变化,范围在-128~+128,纯绿为负128,纯红为正128,之间分为256级;b是由蓝到黄的色彩变化,范围在-128~+128,纯蓝为负128,纯黄为正128,之间分为256级,则两个彩色样品的颜色标定分别为:彩色样品一标定为L1,a1及b1;彩色样品二标定为L2,a2及b2。则两个彩色样品之间的色差ΔEab可用下列公式计算:色差ΔEab=[(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2]1/2Color difference refers to the color change between two points in the Lab color mode, that is, the difference in color perception between two colors is expressed numerically. If two color samples are calibrated according to L, a, b, among them, L represents the brightness, the range is 0-100, the darkest is 0, and the brightest is 100; a is the color change from green to red, and the range is - 128~+128, pure green is negative 128, pure red is positive 128, divided into 256 levels; b is a color change from blue to yellow, ranging from -128 to +128, pure blue is negative 128, pure yellow is positive 128, divided into 256 grades, the color calibration of the two color samples is respectively: color sample 1 is calibrated as L1, a1 and b1; color sample 2 is calibrated as L2, a2 and b2. Then the color difference ΔE ab between two color samples can be calculated by the following formula: color difference ΔE ab =[(ΔL*) 2 +(Δa*) 2 +(Δb*) 2 ] 1/2 .

例如,当0≤ΔEab≤5时,两个彩色样品之间的颜色差异表现在电子设备壳体表面时,该色差属于壳体表面装饰效果可接受的范围。 For example, when 0≤ΔE ab ≤5, when the color difference between the two color samples appears on the surface of the housing of the electronic device, the color difference falls within the acceptable range for the surface decoration effect of the housing.

进一步的,当0≤ΔEab≤2时,两个彩色样品之间的颜色差异表现在电子设备壳体表面时,该色差在肉眼条件下进行观察时几乎不可见,从而使得电子设备壳体表面的“整体性和一体化”效果更好。 Further, when 0 ≤ ΔE ab ≤ 2, when the color difference between the two color samples appears on the surface of the electronic device casing, the color difference is almost invisible when observed with the naked eye, so that the surface of the electronic device casing The "wholeness and integration" effect of the

如以上所提及的那样,对金属的表面还可以进行阳极氧化处理。参见图17,其中示出了微层结构620和金属本体630。其中,微层结构620包括填充层621 和金属薄片622。所述金属本体630和金属薄片622的表面都已进行了阳极氧化处理,从而分别形成阳极氧化层6301和6221。这时,可以在构成填充层621的材料中添加染色剂,以使得填充层表面的颜色与接受了阳极氧化的金属表面的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 As mentioned above, the surface of the metal can also be anodized. Referring to Figure 17, a microlayer structure 620 and a metal body 630 are shown. Wherein, the microlayer structure 620 includes a filling layer 621 and a metal sheet 622 . The surfaces of the metal body 630 and the metal sheet 622 have been anodized to form anodized layers 6301 and 6221 respectively. At this time, a coloring agent may be added to the material constituting the filling layer 621 so that the color difference between the surface of the filling layer and the color of the anodized metal surface satisfies 0≦ΔE ab ≦5.

另外,例如当填充层染色剂不易获得时,对填充层进行颜色补偿还可以通过在填充层的表面增加一层颜色补偿层来实现,从而使得最终填充层表面的颜色与金属表面的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 In addition, for example, when the dyeing agent of the filling layer is not easy to obtain, the color compensation of the filling layer can also be realized by adding a color compensation layer on the surface of the filling layer, so that the color difference between the color of the final filling layer surface and the color of the metal surface satisfies 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

参见图18,其中示出了微层结构720和金属本体730。其中,微层结构720包括填充层721和金属薄片722。所述金属本体730和金属薄片722的表面都已进行了阳极氧化处理,从而分别形成阳极氧化层7301和7221。这时,可以在构成填充层721的表面添加颜色补偿层7211,以使得添加了颜色补偿层7211的填充层表面的颜色与接受了阳极氧化的金属表面的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 Referring to Figure 18, a microlayer structure 720 and a metal body 730 are shown. Wherein, the microlayer structure 720 includes a filling layer 721 and a metal sheet 722 . Surfaces of the metal body 730 and the metal sheet 722 have been anodized to form anodized layers 7301 and 7221 respectively. At this time, the color compensation layer 7211 can be added on the surface of the filling layer 721, so that the color difference between the color of the filling layer surface added with the color compensation layer 7211 and the metal surface undergoing anodic oxidation satisfies 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

为了增强壳体的整体性视觉效果,可以在整个壳体表面涂覆装饰层。所述整个壳体表面包括金属本体的表面和微层结构的表面。所述装饰层例如可以包括:电着涂装层(ED)、涂漆层(painting)、光学镀膜层和/或喷砂层。在涂覆喷砂层后,为达到更好的视觉效果,可继续对壳体进行阳极氧化表面处理以获得更多装饰效果、提高壳体表面在视觉上的整体性。 In order to enhance the overall visual effect of the housing, a decorative layer can be coated on the entire surface of the housing. The entire shell surface includes the surface of the metal body and the surface of the microlayer structure. The decoration layer may include, for example, an electrocoating layer (ED), a painting layer (painting), an optical coating layer and/or a sandblasting layer. After the sandblasting layer is applied, in order to achieve better visual effects, the shell can be further treated with anodic oxidation to obtain more decorative effects and improve the visual integrity of the shell surface.

参见图19,其中示出了壳体800的局部放大视图。所述壳体800包括微层结构820和金属本体830,并且微层结构820包括填充层和金属薄片。壳体800的整个外表面被施加有装饰层840,从而使得最终填充层表面的颜色与金属表面的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 Referring to Fig. 19, a partially enlarged view of the housing 800 is shown. The housing 800 includes a microlayer structure 820 and a metal body 830, and the microlayer structure 820 includes a filler layer and a metal foil. The entire outer surface of the casing 800 is applied with a decorative layer 840 so that the color difference between the color of the final filled layer surface and the color of the metal surface satisfies 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

参见图20,其中示出了壳体800’的局部放大视图。所述壳体800’包括微层结构820’和金属本体830’,并且微层结构820’包括填充层和金属薄片。所述金属本体和金属薄片在与填充层结合之前都已进行了阳极氧化处理。壳体800’的整个外表面被施加有装饰层840’,从而使得最终填充层表面的颜色与金属表面的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 Referring to Fig. 20, a partial enlarged view of housing 800' is shown. The housing 800' includes a microlayer structure 820' and a metal body 830', and the microlayer structure 820' includes a filler layer and a metal foil. Both the metal body and the metal sheet have been anodized before being combined with the filling layer. The entire outer surface of the housing 800' is applied with a decorative layer 840' so that the color difference between the color of the final filling layer surface and the color of the metal surface satisfies 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

参见图17-20,装饰层的施加使得壳体表面的填充层区域A与金属区域B之间的颜色色差满足0≤ΔEab≤5。 Referring to FIGS. 17-20 , the application of the decoration layer makes the color difference between the filling layer area A and the metal area B on the shell surface satisfy 0≤ΔE ab ≤5.

另外,为了增强壳体的整体性视觉效果,还可以在壳体表面增加装饰纹路。 In addition, in order to enhance the overall visual effect of the housing, decorative lines can also be added to the surface of the housing.

参见图21a和21b,其中分别示出了壳体900的局部透视图和放大的局部透视图。其中,壳体900包括金属本体910、930和微层结构920。所述壳体900的外表面设有直线形的装饰纹路。该装饰纹路的直线形形状与微层结构920在壳体表面所呈现的直线形形状相匹配,使得微层结构的纹理能够隐藏于装饰纹路之中,从而更好地增强了壳体的整体性视觉效果。 Referring to Figures 21a and 21b, a partial perspective view and an enlarged partial perspective view of housing 900 are shown, respectively. Wherein, the housing 900 includes metal bodies 910 , 930 and a microlayer structure 920 . The outer surface of the housing 900 is provided with linear decorative lines. The linear shape of the decorative texture matches the linear shape of the microlayer structure 920 on the surface of the casing, so that the texture of the microlayer structure can be hidden in the decorative texture, thereby better enhancing the integrity of the casing Visual effect.

参见图22a和22b,其中分别示出了壳体900’的透视图及其放大的局部透视图。其中,壳体900’包括金属本体910’、930’和微层结构920’。所述壳体900’的外表面设有圆弧形的装饰纹路。该装饰纹路的圆弧形形状与微层结构920’在壳体表面所呈现的圆弧形形状相匹配,使得微层结构的纹理能够隐藏于装饰纹路之中,从而更好地增强了壳体的整体性视觉效果。 Referring to Figures 22a and 22b, there are shown a perspective view of housing 900' and an enlarged partial perspective view thereof, respectively. Wherein, the housing 900' includes metal bodies 910', 930' and a microlayer structure 920'. The outer surface of the housing 900' is provided with arc-shaped decorative lines. The arc-shaped shape of the decorative pattern matches the arc-shaped shape of the microlayer structure 920 ′ on the surface of the shell, so that the texture of the microlayer structure can be hidden in the decorative pattern, thereby better enhancing the shell overall visual effect.

可以理解的是,在壳体表面设置的装饰纹路可以呈任何适当的造型,只要其可以隐藏微层结构的纹理、增强壳体的整体性视觉效果。例如装饰纹路可以包括:线形、发丝纹形、同心圆形和/或波浪形等等。 It can be understood that the decorative textures provided on the surface of the housing can be in any appropriate shape, as long as they can hide the texture of the microlayer structure and enhance the overall visual effect of the housing. For example, the decorative pattern may include: linear, hairline, concentric and/or wavy, and so on.

参见图23a和23b,其中示出了壳体1000。壳体1000包括第一金属本体1010、微层结构1020、第二金属本体1030和加强层1040。所述加强层1040例如由塑胶制成。 Referring to Figures 23a and 23b, housing 1000 is shown. The casing 1000 includes a first metal body 1010 , a microlayer structure 1020 , a second metal body 1030 and a reinforcing layer 1040 . The reinforcing layer 1040 is made of plastic, for example.

由于金属壳体的微层结构对金属做了切割,虽然在金属缝隙之间填充了介电材料,但仍不能保证整个壳体具有未切割前的强度。 Because the microlayer structure of the metal shell cuts the metal, although the dielectric material is filled between the metal gaps, it still cannot guarantee that the entire shell has the strength before cutting.

为了增强金属壳体的强度,可继续在金属壳体上增加结构补强部件,可选的方法有:通过注塑增加塑胶支撑结构。如图23a和23b所示,塑胶部分能够支撑金属壳体、增加微层结构所在区域的壳体强度。 In order to enhance the strength of the metal shell, structural reinforcement components can be added to the metal shell. The optional method is: adding a plastic support structure through injection molding. As shown in Figures 23a and 23b, the plastic part can support the metal shell and increase the strength of the shell in the area where the microlayer structure is located.

在通过注塑增加塑胶支撑结构时,可首先对金属壳体表面进行纳米处理,在金属表面生成5~100um的纳米微孔;在注塑时,热塑性塑胶渗入纳米微孔;注塑完成、塑胶冷却后,进入纳米微孔的塑胶与微孔形成“锚栓”而结合在一 起。这种先对金属表面进行处理、再做注塑的方法,可以支持塑胶与金属的大面积平面结合,简化了金属壳体的结构。 When increasing the plastic support structure through injection molding, the surface of the metal shell can be nano-treated first to generate nano-micropores of 5-100um on the metal surface; during injection molding, thermoplastic plastic penetrates into the nano-micropores; after injection molding is completed and the plastic is cooled, The plastic that enters the nanopores forms an "anchor bolt" with the micropores and combines together. This method of treating the metal surface first and then injection molding can support the large-area plane combination of plastic and metal, and simplifies the structure of the metal shell.

通过上述方式制成的壳体,金属与塑胶的结合强度可达到20MPa~50MPa,完全符合电子数码产品的要求。 The casing made by the above method has a bonding strength of metal and plastic up to 20MPa-50MPa, which fully meets the requirements of electronic digital products.

以上已经参考实施方式对本实用新型进行了描述,但需要指出的是,以上所述的实施方式均是示例性的,而不是限制性的。在以上所述的实施方式中描述的各个技术特征在不互相抵触的情况下可以任意地在不同的实施方式中结合和使用。并且本领域技术人员可以认识到,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以作出多种变化,这些变化都应被涵盖在本实用新型的范围之内。 The present utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but it should be pointed out that the above-mentioned embodiments are all illustrative rather than restrictive. The various technical features described in the above-mentioned embodiments may be combined and used in different embodiments without conflicting with each other. And those skilled in the art can recognize that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes can be made, and these changes should be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (19)

1.一种用于电子设备的壳体,所述壳体包括至少一个金属本体和至少一个微层结构,所述微层结构与所述金属本体构成所述电子设备的天线的一部分,并且所述微层结构两端延伸至所述壳体的周边的至少一个边缘,其中,所述微层结构包括至少一个金属层和至少一个填充层,所述金属层和所述填充层层叠。1. A housing for an electronic device, the housing comprising at least one metal body and at least one microlayer structure, the microlayer structure and the metal body forming part of an antenna of the electronic device, and the Both ends of the microlayer structure extend to at least one edge of the periphery of the shell, wherein the microlayer structure includes at least one metal layer and at least one filling layer, and the metal layer and the filling layer are laminated. 2.根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其中,2. The housing of claim 1, wherein: 所述壳体还包括由绝缘材料制成的加强层,所述加强层贴合在所述金属本体和所述微层结构的内侧和/或外侧。The casing also includes a reinforcement layer made of insulating material, and the reinforcement layer is adhered to the inside and/or outside of the metal body and the microlayer structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其中,3. The housing of claim 1, wherein: 所述壳体呈大致平板状,并且其内侧表面和/或外侧表面是平坦的或是弧形的。The shell is substantially flat, and its inner surface and/or outer surface are flat or arc-shaped. 4.根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其中,4. The housing of claim 1, wherein: 所述壳体包括大致平板状的主体和从所述主体的周边开始沿大致垂直于所述主体所在平面的方向延伸形成的边框。The housing includes a substantially flat main body and a frame extending from the periphery of the main body along a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane where the main body is located. 5.根据权利要求4所述的壳体,其中,5. The housing of claim 4, wherein: 所述微层结构至少部分地位于一个或多个所述边框中。The microlayer structure is located at least partially within one or more of the frames. 6.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的壳体,其中,6. The casing according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein, 所述微层结构位于靠近所述壳体的一个或多个边缘处。The microlayer structure is located near one or more edges of the shell. 7.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的壳体,其中,7. The casing according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, 所述填充层的表面颜色与所述金属本体及所述金属层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。The color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the filling layer and the surface colors of the metal body and the metal layer satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤5. 8.根据权利要求7所述的壳体,其中,8. The housing of claim 7, wherein: 所述填充层含有染色剂,从而所述填充层的表面颜色与所述金属本体的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。The filling layer contains a dye, so that the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the filling layer and the surface color of the metal body satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤5. 9.根据权利要求7所述的壳体,其中,9. The housing of claim 7, wherein: 所述填充层的被暴露的表面设有颜色补偿层,从而所述颜色补偿层的表面颜色与所述金属本体及所述金属层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。The exposed surface of the filling layer is provided with a color compensation layer, so that the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the color compensation layer and the surface colors of the metal body and the metal layer satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤ 5. 10.根据权利要求7所述的壳体,其中,10. The housing of claim 7, wherein: 所述填充层的表面颜色与所述金属本体及所述金属层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤2。The color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the filling layer and the surface colors of the metal body and the metal layer satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤2. 11.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的壳体,其中,11. The casing according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, 所述壳体的外表面涂覆有装饰层,从而所述填充层上的装饰层的表面颜色与所述金属本体上的装饰层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤5。The outer surface of the shell is coated with a decorative layer, so that the color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the decorative layer on the filling layer and the surface color of the decorative layer on the metal body satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤ 5. 12.根据权利要求11所述的壳体,其中,12. The housing of claim 11, wherein: 所述填充层上的装饰层的表面颜色与所述金属本体上的装饰层的表面颜色之间的色差ΔEab满足:0≤ΔEab≤2。The color difference ΔE ab between the surface color of the decoration layer on the filling layer and the surface color of the decoration layer on the metal body satisfies: 0≤ΔE ab ≤2. 13.根据权利要求11所述的壳体,其中,13. The housing of claim 11, wherein: 所述装饰层是电着装涂层、涂漆层、光学镀膜层或喷砂层。The decorative layer is an electro-adornment coating, a paint layer, an optical coating layer or a sandblasting layer. 14.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的壳体,其中,14. The casing of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: 所述壳体的外表面设有装饰纹路。The outer surface of the shell is provided with decorative lines. 15.根据权利要求11所述的壳体,其中,15. The housing of claim 11, wherein: 所述装饰纹路呈线形、发丝纹形、同心圆形或波浪形。The decorative lines are linear, hairline, concentric or wavy. 16.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的壳体,其中,16. The housing of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: 每一个所述微层结构包括5~10个填充层,并且所述填充层与所述金属层交替层叠。Each microlayer structure includes 5-10 filling layers, and the filling layers and the metal layers are stacked alternately. 17.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的壳体,其中,17. The housing of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: 所述填充层的宽度为10~100μm。The filling layer has a width of 10-100 μm. 18.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的壳体,其中,18. The housing of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: 所述金属层的宽度为0.1~1.0mm。The width of the metal layer is 0.1-1.0mm. 19.一种电子设备,其中,19. An electronic device wherein, 所述电子设备包括根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的壳体。The electronic device comprises a casing according to any one of claims 1-18.
CN201420820934.5U 2014-05-30 2014-12-19 The housing of electronic equipment and comprise the electronic equipment of this housing Expired - Lifetime CN204560054U (en)

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