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CN1400205A - Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride - Google Patents

Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1400205A
CN1400205A CN 02134628 CN02134628A CN1400205A CN 1400205 A CN1400205 A CN 1400205A CN 02134628 CN02134628 CN 02134628 CN 02134628 A CN02134628 A CN 02134628A CN 1400205 A CN1400205 A CN 1400205A
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China
Prior art keywords
dimethyladamantane
bromo
memantine hydrochloride
sodium hydroxide
molar ratio
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Pending
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CN 02134628
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹永
朱杰
熊晓云
魏文
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Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS
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Priority to CN 02134628 priority Critical patent/CN1400205A/en
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Abstract

本发明属于痴呆症治疗药、N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂美金刚胺盐酸盐的制备方法。该制法是以多元醇为溶剂,将1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与尿素按摩尔比1∶0.25~10在25~200℃下反应0.5-48小时,反应完全后,按1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与氢氧化钠的摩尔比为1∶0.1~10,向反应液中加入氢氧化钠,在50~200℃下进行醇解,经氯仿萃取、浓缩、再经盐酸酸化成盐即得美金刚胺盐酸盐。本发明采用了一条新的合成路线,避免了对环境及人体有较大危害的乙腈、苯、浓硫酸等试剂的使用。具有操作安全、简便,成本低等优势。The invention belongs to the preparation method of memantine hydrochloride, which is a drug for treating dementia and an N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist. The preparation method uses polyalcohol as a solvent, reacts 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane and urea at a molar ratio of 1:0.25-10 at 25-200°C for 0.5-48 hours, after the reaction is complete, According to the molar ratio of 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane to sodium hydroxide is 1:0.1~10, add sodium hydroxide to the reaction solution, carry out alcoholysis at 50~200°C, and extract with chloroform , concentrated, and then acidified with hydrochloric acid to obtain memantine hydrochloride. The present invention adopts a new synthesis route, which avoids the use of reagents such as acetonitrile, benzene, concentrated sulfuric acid and the like which are harmful to the environment and human body. It has the advantages of safe operation, simple operation and low cost.

Description

The preparation method of memantine hydrochloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of dementia curative, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist memantine hydrochloride.
Technical background
Memantine hydrochloride is a kind of good dementia curative of German Merz company development, in Germany's listing, has also finished III phase clinical study in the U.S. and other various countries of European Union, is about to listing.Its chemistry is by name: 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride, this medicine is a nmda receptor antagonist noncompetitive, medium tenacity quick voltage gate, can stop the overload of intracellular Ca2+ and the exitotoxicity of inhibition excitatory amino acid, it all has good curative effect to Vascular dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type clinical research confirmation, this is at present other kinds in the not available advantage of dementia curative of grinding, thereby the economic and social benefit of this medicine has a high potential.
About synthesizing of Memantine hydrochloride, U.S. Pat 3391142 discloses its synthetic method, is with 1; the 3-dimethyladamantane obtains 1-bromo-3 through bromination, the 5-dimethyladamantane; under acetonitrile and vitriolic effect, carry out kharophenization again; obtain 1-ethanoyl-3, the 5-dimethyladamantane, this compound carries out alcoholysis with sodium hydroxide and glycol ether; benzene extraction; concentrate and to obtain the Memantine hydrochloride crude product, again through hcl acidifying, ethanol/ether recrystallization purifying and obtain memantine hydrochloride.
The aftertreatment in kharophenization in the aforesaid method and two steps of alcoholysis has all been adopted environment and human body has been endangered bigger benzene as extraction solvent; Adopted the comparatively expensive glycol ether of price as proton donor in the alcoholysis process; Recrystallization process has adopted ethanol/ether mixed solvent, because very low, the high volatility of ether boiling point, steam are difficult to condensation, in ethanol process with ether adding place reflux state, cause ether to volatilize in a large number, loss greatly also very easily causes the combustion explosion accident, thereby there is weak point in above-mentioned literature method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to adopt a new synthetic route to prepare memantine hydrochloride, its advantage is to adopt more cheap and raw material, more simple processing method environmental protection, need not isolating reaction and obtain product through two step successive, intermediates, simplified reactions steps greatly.
The preparation method of memantine hydrochloride provided by the invention is with 1-bromo-3, and 5-dimethyladamantane and urea reaction are again after the alcoholysis, through extraction, concentrated, hcl acidifying salify.
A kind of comparatively ideal preparation method is to be solvent with the polyvalent alcohol, with 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane and urea 1: 0.25 in molar ratio~10 reacted 0.5-48 hour down at 25~200 ℃, after reacting completely, press 1-bromo-3, the mol ratio of 5-dimethyladamantane and sodium hydroxide is 1: 0.1~10, adds sodium hydroxide in reaction solution, under 50~200 ℃, carry out alcoholysis, through chloroform extraction, concentrate, promptly get memantine hydrochloride through the hcl acidifying salify again.
Use therein solvent polyvalent alcohol comprises the pure and mild alicyclic ring alcohol of polyhydric aliphatic, as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, tetramethylolmethane, phloroglucite, inositol etc., especially can be dibasic alcohol, particularly ethylene glycol, glycol ether.
1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane and urea preferred in molar ratio 1: 2~5, preferred 100~180 ℃ of temperature of reaction.
1-bromo-3, the mol ratio of 5-dimethyladamantane and sodium hydroxide be preferably 1: 5~and 8.
Preferred 100~170 ℃ of alcoholysis temperature.
The present invention has adopted a new synthetic route, and the acetonitrile of having abandoned in the above-mentioned United States Patent (USP) to be adopted, benzene, vitriol oil etc. have the reagent of bigger harm to environment and human body.In the recrystallization purifying of memantine hydrochloride, adopt chloroform to replace ethanol/ether as solvent, make operation safer, easier, can stably obtain monocrystalline, detect through nucleus magnetic resonance, mass spectrum, infrared spectra and ultimate analysis, product purity and crystalline form are better, and the used chloroform of recrystallization and last step extract used chloroform recovery set usefulness mutually, greatly reduced cost.
Preferred forms
Embodiment 1
With 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane (20g), urea (30g) adds in the reaction flask, adds 160ml ethylene glycol, oil bath is warming up to 70-80 ℃, reacts 30 hours, is cooled to room temperature, to wherein adding 27g sodium hydroxide, 100ml ethylene glycol, oil bath is warming up to 80 ℃, reacted 20 hours, cooling adds 30ml water, with chloroform extraction 2-3 time, the combined chloroform layer is used anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration, rotary evaporation concentrates, and gets yellow oil, be 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane crude product is 37% hydrochloric acid soln to wherein adding weight concentration, white solid, drain, chloroform recrystallization 2-3 time used in a small amount of washing, gets 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride (being memantine hydrochloride) elaboration, weigh 12.4 grams, fusing point 290-295 ℃ (distillation), total recovery 70%.
Embodiment 2
With 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane (20g), urea (12.5g) adds in the reaction flask, adds the 160ml glycol ether, oil bath is warming up to 170-180 ℃, reacts 5 hours, is cooled to room temperature, to wherein adding 20g sodium hydroxide, the 100ml glycol ether, oil bath is warming up to 160 ℃, back flow reaction 12 hours, cooling adds 30ml water, with chloroform extraction 2-3 time, the combined chloroform layer is used anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration, rotary evaporation concentrates, and gets yellow oil, be 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane crude product is 14% hydrochloric acid soln to wherein adding weight concentration, white solid, drain, chloroform recrystallization 2-3 time used in a small amount of washing, gets 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride (being memantine hydrochloride) elaboration, weigh 13.8 grams, fusing point 290-295 ℃ (distillation), total recovery 78%.
Embodiment 3
With 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane (20g), urea (5g) adds in the reaction flask, adds the 160ml glycerol, oil bath is warming up to 120-130 ℃, reacts 10 hours, is cooled to room temperature, to wherein adding 3.5g sodium hydroxide, the 100ml glycerol, oil bath is warming up to 120 ℃, back flow reaction 15 hours, cooling adds 30ml water, with chloroform extraction 2-3 time, the combined chloroform layer is used anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration, rotary evaporation concentrates, and gets yellow oil, be 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane crude product is 5% hydrochloric acid soln to wherein adding weight concentration, white solid, drain, chloroform recrystallization 2-3 time used in a small amount of washing, gets 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride (being memantine hydrochloride) elaboration, weigh 13.3 grams, fusing point 290-295 ℃ (distillation), total recovery 75%.

Claims (8)

1、一种美金刚胺盐酸盐的制备方法,是以1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与尿素反应,再醇解后,经萃取、浓缩、盐酸酸化成盐。1, a kind of preparation method of memantine hydrochloride, is to react with urea with 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane, after alcoholysis again, through extraction, concentration, hydrochloric acid acidification to form salt. 2、根据权利要求1中所述的方法,其特征在于以多元醇为溶剂,将1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与尿素按摩尔比1∶0.25~10在25~200℃下反应0.5-48小时,反应完全后,按1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与氢氧化钠的摩尔比为1∶0.1~10,向反应液中加入氢氧化钠,在50~200℃下进行醇解,经氯仿萃取、浓缩、再经盐酸酸化成盐即得美金刚胺盐酸盐。2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that using polyhydric alcohol as a solvent, mixing 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane and urea in a molar ratio of 1:0.25-10 at 25-200°C Under reaction for 0.5-48 hours, after the reaction is complete, according to the molar ratio of 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane and sodium hydroxide is 1: 0.1~10, sodium hydroxide is added in the reaction solution, at 50 Carry out alcoholysis at ~200°C, extract with chloroform, concentrate, and acidify with hydrochloric acid to form a salt to obtain memantine hydrochloride. 3、根据权利要求2中所述的方法,其特征在于所述多元醇溶剂选自多元脂肪醇和脂环醇。3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that said polyhydric alcohol solvent is selected from polyhydric aliphatic alcohols and alicyclic alcohols. 4、根据权利要求2或3中所述的方法,其特征在于所述多元醇溶剂选自二元醇。4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the polyol solvent is selected from glycols. 5、根据权利要求4中所述的方法,其特征在于所述二元醇选自乙二醇、二甘醇。5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that said dihydric alcohol is selected from ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. 6、根据权利要求2或3中所述的方法,其特征在于所述1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与尿素按摩尔比为1∶2~5,反应温度为100~180℃。6. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the molar ratio of 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane to urea is 1:2-5, and the reaction temperature is 100-180 ℃. 7、根据权利要求2或3中所述的方法,其特征在于所述1-溴-3,5-二甲基金刚烷与氢氧化钠的摩尔比为1∶5~8。7. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the molar ratio of 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane to sodium hydroxide is 1:5-8. 8、根据权利要求2或3中所述的方法,其特征在于所述醇解温度为100~170℃。8. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the alcoholysis temperature is 100-170°C.
CN 02134628 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride Pending CN1400205A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005023753A1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-17 Shanghai Institute Of Pharmaceutical Industry A method of preparing memantine hydrochloride
CN100363329C (en) * 2004-01-09 2008-01-23 南京大学 The method for synthesizing memantine hydrochloride
EP1908748A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-09 Krka Process for the preparation of memantine and its hydrochloric acid salt form
US7462743B2 (en) 2005-01-11 2008-12-09 Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. Polymorphs of memantine hydrochloride
WO2010112946A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Rudjer Boskovic Institute Adamantane bisurea derivatives, method of preparation and application in anion sensing
CN102070463A (en) * 2009-06-11 2011-05-25 辽宁利锋科技开发有限公司 Medicine memantine with adamantane structure, and derivative and analog thereof, and application to new antineoplastic indication
CN101768085B (en) * 2008-12-31 2013-01-23 南京理工大学 Method for synthesizing amantadine
CN103288650A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-11 广州白云山制药股份有限公司广州白云山制药总厂 Hydrochloric acid 1-amino-3, 5-dimethyl adamantane preparation method
CN103664640A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 成都医路康医学技术服务有限公司 Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride
CN105294450A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-02-03 广州喜鹊医药有限公司 Amantadine nitrate compound with neuroprotective effect, and preparation therefor and medical application thereof
JP2017039656A (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 大日本印刷株式会社 Method for manufacturing highly-pure memantine hydrochloride
CN109206320A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-15 江苏英力科技发展有限公司 A kind of method of continuous production adamantanamine hydrochloride
CN111072491A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-28 老河口瑞祥化工有限公司 Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005023753A1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-17 Shanghai Institute Of Pharmaceutical Industry A method of preparing memantine hydrochloride
US7355080B2 (en) 2003-09-10 2008-04-08 Shanghai Institute Of Pharmaceutical Industry Method of preparing memantine hydrochloride
CN100363329C (en) * 2004-01-09 2008-01-23 南京大学 The method for synthesizing memantine hydrochloride
US7462743B2 (en) 2005-01-11 2008-12-09 Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. Polymorphs of memantine hydrochloride
EP1908748A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-09 Krka Process for the preparation of memantine and its hydrochloric acid salt form
WO2008040560A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-10 Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto Process for the preparation of memantine and its hydrochloric acid salt form
EA019303B1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2014-02-28 Крка, Д.Д. Ново Место Process for the preparation of memantine and its hydrochloric acid salt form
CN101768085B (en) * 2008-12-31 2013-01-23 南京理工大学 Method for synthesizing amantadine
WO2010112946A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Rudjer Boskovic Institute Adamantane bisurea derivatives, method of preparation and application in anion sensing
CN102070463A (en) * 2009-06-11 2011-05-25 辽宁利锋科技开发有限公司 Medicine memantine with adamantane structure, and derivative and analog thereof, and application to new antineoplastic indication
CN103288650A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-11 广州白云山制药股份有限公司广州白云山制药总厂 Hydrochloric acid 1-amino-3, 5-dimethyl adamantane preparation method
CN103288650B (en) * 2012-02-28 2015-09-30 广州白云山制药股份有限公司广州白云山制药总厂 A kind of preparation method of hydrochloric acid MEM
CN103664640A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 成都医路康医学技术服务有限公司 Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride
CN105294450A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-02-03 广州喜鹊医药有限公司 Amantadine nitrate compound with neuroprotective effect, and preparation therefor and medical application thereof
CN105294450B (en) * 2014-05-29 2024-05-17 广州喜鹊医药有限公司 Amantadine nitrate compound with neuroprotection effect, preparation and medical application thereof
JP2017039656A (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 大日本印刷株式会社 Method for manufacturing highly-pure memantine hydrochloride
CN109206320A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-15 江苏英力科技发展有限公司 A kind of method of continuous production adamantanamine hydrochloride
CN111072491A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-28 老河口瑞祥化工有限公司 Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride
CN111072491B (en) * 2019-12-14 2022-11-04 老河口瑞祥化工有限公司 Preparation method of memantine hydrochloride

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