Solar sun-tracking visible light photoresistor detection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a photoresistor, in particular to a method for detecting a photoresistor applied to a solar power generation technology.
Background
The photoresistor is widely applied to various technical fields, however, before use, the detection of the photoresistor mostly depends on the production detection of a photoresistor manufacturer and a detection report provided by the photoresistor manufacturer; although some detection and inspection works such as sampling inspection and the like before use are carried out, simple detection of performances such as the functional state of a simple photoresistor switch is also generally carried out; for the application of the photoresistor in the existing sun tracking solar system, the detection cannot effectively reflect the quality of the selected photoresistor, and accordingly cannot better improve the solar sun tracking radiation incident quantity, so that the power generation efficiency of a solar photovoltaic set cannot be effectively improved.
Granted patent No. 2020112074834 with publication date of 2021, 2 months and 26 days discloses a photo-resistor detection device based on air pressure; the invention relates to the technical field of resistance detection equipment, and discloses a photosensitive resistance detection device based on air pressure, which comprises a shell, wherein the interior of the shell is movably connected with an electromagnetic device, the upper side of the electromagnetic device is provided with a magnet, the upper surface of the magnet is movably connected with a telescopic rod, the outer side of the telescopic rod is movably connected with a first corrugated pipe, the upper end of the first corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with a lamp holder, and the lower end of the first corrugated pipe is movably connected with a first connecting pipe. This photo resistance detection device based on atmospheric pressure through the connection of shell, first connecting pipe, has solved the problem that its detection illumination condition of prior art's photo resistance check out test set can't go on progressively adjusting, great improvement practicality and reliability, utilize atmospheric pressure to carry out adsorption element, need not the manual work and arrange in order and put, great reduction artifical intensity of labour, effectual reduction detection device energy consumption reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose simultaneously. The same application of the detection scheme to the photoresistor in the existing sun-tracking solar system cannot effectively reflect the quality of the selected photoresistor, and accordingly, the solar sun-tracking radiation incident quantity cannot be improved better, so that the generating efficiency of a solar photovoltaic set cannot be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a visible light photoresistance detection method for solar tracking, which can more effectively reflect the quality of a selected photoresistance, correspondingly can not better improve the solar tracking radiation incident amount and can not effectively improve the power generation efficiency of a solar photovoltaic set and the like, and can correspondingly improve the solar tracking radiation incident amount and effectively improve the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic set before the photoresistance applied to the solar tracking solar system is used in the solar tracking solar system.
The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme for solving the technical problems: a solar sun-tracking visible light photoresistor detection method is characterized in that: comprises the following detection methods
a. Four bright resistors to be detected are inserted into four bright resistor detection installation connecting sockets which are arranged on 4-quadrant light-blocking areas of four independent light-blocking areas and are formed by the light-blocking baffles in crossed installation connection and are close to the center of the crossed baffle;
b. respectively moving 4 corresponding simulated solar light sources into the space positions above the 4-quadrant light-blocking areas, so that each simulated light solar light source can only irradiate 1 corresponding quadrant light-blocking area;
c. according to the detection requirement, the simulated light solar sources of the 4 light blocking areas are all in the off state, and the upper light shield covers all light inlet areas of the 4 light blocking areas; simulating, detecting and judging dark resistance characteristics of 4 photoresistors used for detection;
d. according to the detection requirement, the single simulated solar light sources of the four light blocking areas are lighted in a grading way, so that the simulated light solar light sources at 4 different positions are in a single lighting state, and the light shields corresponding to the light blocking areas in the single lighting state in the step c are synchronously opened; simulating and detecting the illumination threshold characteristics of the photoresistors, wherein the photoresistors to be detected receive external illumination intensity and convert the external illumination intensity into digital quantity to be output;
e. c, according to the detection requirement, enabling the simulated light solar sources of the 4 light blocking areas to be in a lighting state, and opening the light shields of all the light blocking areas in the step c; simulating and detecting the illumination threshold value characteristic matching performance of the 4 photoresistors which are matched with each other when used in the same solar sun tracking system;
f. and (e) continuing to execute the steps a to e, and continuing to detect different photoresistors used for detection.
In the device for simulating solar tracking, the photoresistors are put into use, the solar tracking system which is matched with and selected from 4 photoresistors in each group can be effectively detected, responded and selected, the application quality is good, the solar tracking radiation incident amount can be correspondingly and better improved, and the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic group can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the four connecting sockets for detecting the lighting resistance are electrically connected to four corresponding photo-resistor detection circuits, so that the corresponding lighting resistance is electrically connected to the corresponding photo-resistor detection circuit. The detection electric connection operation before the use of the photoresistor is convenient, flexible and effective is improved.
Preferably, the luminous resistor is a visible light photoresistor.
Preferably, the four photoresistors correspond to four top-view viewing angles formed in four mutually independent light blocking areas and correspond to simulated northwest, northeast, southeast and southwest angular positions respectively. The effectiveness of simulating solar tracking radiation detection scenes is improved, and the effectiveness of simulating detection of the photosensitive resistors which are put into use is improved.
Preferably, the light shield adopts a structure of 4 sub light shields corresponding to 4 light blocking areas, and each sub light shield is provided with an opening and closing cover driving mechanism which is independently corresponding. The convenience, simplicity and effectiveness of scene simulation detection operation are improved.
Preferably, the four light blocking regions independent of each other are each provided with a bottom light-blocking floor. The light-blocking effect of the bottom in the simulation detection state is improved, and the influence of simulation detection interference is reduced.
Preferably, the four light resistance detection mounting connection sockets are all arranged at positions above the light-blocking bottom plate which is arranged close to the four light-blocking areas which are independent from each other. The light-blocking effect of the bottom in the simulation detection state is improved, and the influence of simulation detection interference is reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the device for simulating solar tracking, the photoresistors are put into use, the solar tracking system which is matched with and selected from 4 photoresistors in each group can be effectively detected, responded and selected, the application quality is good, the solar tracking radiation incident amount can be correspondingly and better improved, and the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic group can be effectively improved.
Description of the drawings:
the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a 4-quadrant light-blocking area structure of the solar sun-tracking visible light photoresistor detection method.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cross partition and the upper light shield of the solar sun-tracking visible light photoresistor detection method of the invention.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a solar-tracking visible light photoresistor detection method includes the following detection methods:
a. four bright resistors to be detected are inserted into four bright resistor detection installation connecting sockets 11 which are arranged on 4-quadrant light-blocking areas of four independent light-blocking areas and close to the center of the cross partition plate 20 and are formed by the light-blocking baffles which are installed and connected in a cross manner;
b. respectively moving 4 corresponding simulated solar light sources 50 into the space positions above the 4-quadrant light-blocking areas, so that each simulated light solar light source can only irradiate 1 corresponding quadrant light-blocking area;
c. according to the detection requirement, the simulated light solar sources of the 4 light blocking areas are all in the off state, and the upper light shield 40 covers all light incoming areas of the 4 light blocking areas; simulating, detecting and judging dark resistance characteristics of 4 photoresistors used for detection;
d. according to the detection requirement, the single simulated solar light sources of the four light blocking areas are lightened in a grading way, so that the simulated light solar light sources at 4 different positions are in a single lightening state, and the light shields corresponding to the light blocking areas in the single lightening state in the step c are synchronously opened; simulating and detecting the illumination threshold characteristics of the photoresistors, wherein the photoresistors to be detected receive external illumination intensity and convert the external illumination intensity into digital quantity to be output;
e. c, according to the detection requirement, enabling the simulated light solar sources of the 4 light blocking areas to be in a lighting state, and opening the light shields of all the light blocking areas in the step c; simulating and detecting the characteristic matching of the mutual photoresistors illumination threshold values of 4 photoresistors used in the same solar sun tracking system;
f. and (e) continuing to execute the steps a to e, and continuing to detect different photoresistors used for detection.
The four lighting resistor detection installation connecting sockets 11 are electrically connected to four respective corresponding photoresistor detection circuits, so that the corresponding lighting resistors are electrically connected to the respective corresponding photoresistor detection circuits. The bright resistor is a visible light photoresistor. The four photoresistors correspond to the four photosensor regions 10 formed in the four light blocking regions independent of each other, and the top view angles thereof correspond to simulated northwest, northeast, southeast and southwest angular positions, respectively. The light shield adopts 4 sub-light shield structures corresponding to 4 light blocking areas, and each sub-light shield is provided with an independent corresponding opening and closing drive mechanism. Four light blocking regions independent of each other are each provided with a bottom light-blocking floor 30. The four bright resistance detection installation connecting sockets are arranged at positions above the light-blocking bottom plates which are arranged close to the four independent light-blocking areas. The higher the illumination of the light source for the photoresistor detection simulation application is, the lower the resistance value is, and the resistance value is rapidly reduced along with the increase of the illumination; under the condition of no illumination, half of the dark resistance of the photoresistor is very large, and when the photoresistor is illuminated by light in a certain wavelength range, the resistance value of the photoresistor changes rapidly, and the current in a circuit is increased rapidly; due to the existence of the light barrier, when the light sensor module does not face the solar light source, the sunlight illumination detected by the four light sensors has very large difference.
In the positional relationship description of the present invention, the appearance of terms such as "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and thus, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing summary and structure are provided to explain the principles, general features, and advantages of the product and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the invention. The foregoing examples and description have been presented to illustrate the principles of the invention and are intended to provide various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.