CN113444010A - Preparation method of safinamide related substances - Google Patents
Preparation method of safinamide related substances Download PDFInfo
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- CN113444010A CN113444010A CN202010232401.5A CN202010232401A CN113444010A CN 113444010 A CN113444010 A CN 113444010A CN 202010232401 A CN202010232401 A CN 202010232401A CN 113444010 A CN113444010 A CN 113444010A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- NEMGRZFTLSKBAP-LBPRGKRZSA-N safinamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CN[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 NEMGRZFTLSKBAP-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229950002652 safinamide Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FIAINKIUSZGVGX-DKWTVANSSA-N [(2s)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)C(N)=O FIAINKIUSZGVGX-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alaninamide Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(N)=O HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 (3- (3-fluorobenzyl) -4- ((3-fluorobenzyl) oxy) benzyl) amino Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMTZZFVIHQNLBC-INIZCTEOSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]phenyl]methylamino]propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1CC1=CC(CN[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 UMTZZFVIHQNLBC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIFRWCOSLMTDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(COC=2C(=CC(C=O)=CC=2)CC=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=C1 VIFRWCOSLMTDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCBZBMXPJYMXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(CBr)=C1 SCBZBMXPJYMXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/001—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by modification in a side chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/24—Halogenated derivatives
- C07C39/367—Halogenated derivatives polycyclic non-condensed, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts, e.g. halogenated poly-hydroxyphenylalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/16—Preparation of ethers by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/225—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/82—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/83—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups polycyclic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a safinamide related substance, which has a synthetic route shown as the following. The raw materials and reagents are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction operation is simple and convenient, and the synthesis yield is high; the compound of formula 7 has high purity, and can be used as pharmaceutical drug of safinamideOr an impurity control in the preparation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a safinamide related substance.
Background
Safinamide is used as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is clinically used for the adjuvant treatment of the Parkinson's disease accompanied by the ' off-phase phenomenon '. The structural formula of safinamide is as follows:
the synthesis of safinamide is often accompanied by the production of the impurity (S) -2- ((3- (3-fluorobenzyl) -4- ((3-fluorobenzyl) oxy) benzyl) amino) propionamide (structure shown in formula 7 below). According to the report of patent document CN101896456A, the impurity has extremely high toxicity to enzymes of cytochrome P450 system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing (S) -2- ((3- (3-fluorobenzyl) -4- ((3-fluorobenzyl) oxy) benzyl) amino) propionamide, so as to provide an impurity reference substance with a satisfactory purity and a required purity, and further carry out quality control on a preparation process of safinamide.
In one aspect, the invention provides a process for the preparation of (S) -2- ((3- (3-fluorobenzyl) -4- ((3-fluorobenzyl) oxy) benzyl) amino) propanamide (compound 7) by the following route:
wherein X is Br or I; y is Br, Cl or I; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) carrying out Friedel-crafts acylation reaction on the compound shown in the formula 1 and a compound 2 to prepare a compound shown in a formula 3;
(2) carrying out reduction reaction on the compound shown in the formula 3 to prepare a compound shown in a formula 4;
(3) carrying out substitution reaction on the compound shown as the formula 4 and the compound shown as the formula 8 to prepare a compound shown as a formula 5;
(4) formylating the compound shown in the formula 5 to prepare a compound 6;
(5) compound 6 is reacted with L-alaninamide or a salt thereof to produce compound 7.
In some embodiments, X is Br.
In some embodiments, Y is Br.
In some embodiments, X is Br and Y is Br.
In some embodiments, the catalyst of step (1) is AlCl3、FeCl3、ZnCl2Or SnCl4(ii) a Preference is given to AlCl3Or ZnCl2(ii) a More preferably AlCl3. In some embodiments, the reaction solvent of step (1) is dichloromethane, nitromethane, or nitrobenzene; dichloromethane is preferred. In some embodiments, the reaction temperature is from room temperature to reflux temperature; reflux is preferred. In some typical embodiments, step (1) is performed under nitrogen blanket. In some more typical embodiments, the post-treatment of step (1) comprises: spin-drying the reaction solvent, adding water, stirring for crystallization, filtering, pulping the filter cake with ethanol, filtering, and drying.
In some embodiments, the reducing system of step (2) is selected from Et3SiH/BF3·OEt2、Et3SiH/CF3COOH、NaBH4/CF3CO2H or LiAlH4/AlCl3(ii) a Preferably Et3SiH/BF3·OEt2、Et3SiH/CF3COOH or NaBH4/CF3CO2H; more preferably Et3SiH/BF3·OEt2. In some embodiments, the reaction solvent of step (2) is selected fromDichloromethane, acetonitrile or diethyl ether or a mixed solvent thereof; preferably dichloromethane or acetonitrile or a mixed solvent thereof; more preferably a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and acetonitrile; most preferably, the volume ratio is 2: 1 with acetonitrile. In some embodiments, the reaction temperature is from room temperature to reflux temperature; the reflux temperature is preferred. In some typical embodiments, step (2) is performed under nitrogen blanket.
In some embodiments, step (3) is carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium carbonate, sodium phosphate, or potassium phosphate; sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate are preferred. In some embodiments, the reaction solvent of step (3) is selected from DMF, NMP, DMSO, or ethanol; DMF is preferred. In some embodiments, the reaction temperature is from room temperature to 100 ℃; preferably 55 deg.c. In some typical embodiments, step (3) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst KI.
In some embodiments, the formylation reaction of step (4) is performed under n-BuLi/DMF conditions. In some embodiments, the reaction solvent of step (4) is selected from THF or toluene or a mixed solvent thereof; THF is preferred. In some embodiments, the reaction temperature is from-80 to-50 ℃; preferably-65 to-70 ℃. In some typical embodiments, step (4) is performed under a nitrogen blanket.
In some embodiments, compound 6 is reacted with L-alaninamide hydrochloride in step (5) to produce compound 7.
In some embodiments, step (5) is carried out in the presence of a base selected from triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine and a reducing agent selected from sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride; the preferred base is triethylamine; a preferred reducing agent is sodium borohydride. In some embodiments, the reaction solvent of step (5) is methanol or ethanol; methanol is preferred. In some embodiments, the reaction temperature is from 0 ℃ to reflux; preferably 10 to 15 ℃.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula,
wherein X is Br or I; preferably, X is Br.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula,
wherein X is Br or I; preferably, X is Br.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula,
wherein X is Br or I; preferably, X is Br.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides the preparation method of the safinamide related substance shown as the formula 7, the used raw materials and reagents are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction operation is simple and convenient, and the synthesis yield is high; the compound of formula 7 has high purity, and can be used as impurity reference substance in safinamide bulk drug or preparation.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
The analysis method comprises the following steps:
measuring by high performance liquid chromatography (China pharmacopoeia 2015 edition four parts general Commission 0512), using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler [ Welch Xtimate C18(4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm) or column with equivalent efficiency ]; taking 10mmol/L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution (taking 1.74g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, adding 1000ml water for dissolving, adjusting pH value to 6.8 by using phosphoric acid) as a mobile phase A, taking acetonitrile as a mobile phase B, and carrying out linear gradient elution according to the following table; the flow rate was 1.0ml per minute; the column temperature is 30 ℃; the detection wavelength was 210 nm.
Example 1
(1) Synthesis of compound (5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl) (3-fluorophenyl) methanone (compound 3, X ═ Br)
Adding AlCl into a reaction bottle3(20g, 81mmol, 1.5equiv) and DCM (60mL), cooling to 0-10 ℃ in an ice-water bath, slowly dropwise adding 4-bromoanisole (10g, 54mmol, 1.0equiv), and stirring for 10min after dropwise adding; slowly adding the compound 2(10.7g, 67.5mmol, 1.25equiv) dropwise under the ice-bath condition, and heating up and refluxing for 6h after the dropwise addition is finished (monitoring the reaction by TLC to be finished). The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, DCM is removed by concentration, the residue is slowly added with 50mL of ice water under the ice bath condition, stirred and crystallized for 1h, and filtered by suction. Pulping filter cake with hot ethanol at 50 deg.C for 30min, stirring in ice bath for 30min, vacuum filtering, washing with 20mL water, and air drying. 8.5g of product are obtained in the form of a yellow powder with a yield of 53.3%.1H-NMRδ:6.99(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),7.49-7.61(m,6H),10.45(s,1H).
(2) Synthesis of Compound 4-bromo-2- (3-fluorobenzyl) phenol (Compound 4, X ═ Br)
The compound prepared in step (1) (8.5g, 28.8mmol, 1.0equiv) and Et3SiH (17.0mL, 103.7mmol, 3.6equiv) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of DCM (50 mL)/acetonitrile (25mL), and BF was slowly added dropwise3·OEt2(6.0mL, 50.0mmol, 1.74equiv), after the addition, the reaction was refluxed for 6h (TLC monitoring reaction was complete). The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, washed with 100mL of water, extracted with DCM, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane ═ 1:20), and the qualified fractions were collected to give 4.0g of 4-bromo-2- (3-fluorobenzyl) phenol as a white solid with a yield of 52.4%.1H-NMRδ:3.88(s,1H),6.80(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.27~7.07(m,6H),9.78(s,1H).
(3) Synthesis of Compound 4-bromo-2- (3-fluorobenzyl) -1- (3-fluorobenzyloxy) benzene (Compound 5, X ═ Br)
DMF (50mL), 4-bromo-2- (3-fluorobenzyl) phenol (4.0g, 14.3mmol, 1.0equiv) and potassium carbonate (2.2g, 15.7mmol, 1.1equiv) were added to a reaction flask in this order, and the compound 1-bromomethyl-3-fluorobenzene (2.96g, 15.7mmol, 1.1equiv) was added with stirring at room temperature, and the reaction was heated to 55 ℃ for 1.5h, followed by TLC detection. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature,100mL of the extract was washed with water, extracted with DCM, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane 1:20) to collect an acceptable fraction, to obtain 5.0g of 4-bromo-2- (3-fluorobenzyl) -1- (3-fluorobenzyloxy) benzene as a white solid, with a yield of 90.0%.1H-NMRδ:3.96(s,1H),5.12(s,1H),7.41~7.36,m,3H),7.30~7.26(m,1H),7.17~7.06(m,3H),7.03~6.97(m,4H).
(4) Synthesis of Compound 3- (3-fluorobenzyl) -4- (3-fluorobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde (Compound 6)
Adding the product (5.0g, 12.8mmol, 1.0equiv) of the step (3) and dry THF (60mL) into a reaction flask under the protection of nitrogen, cooling to below-65 ℃, slowly dropwise adding n-BuLi tetrahydrofuran solution (1.2equiv), and preserving heat for 1h after dropwise adding. Dry DMF (1.0mL, 1.2equiv) was slowly added dropwise to the system, stirred and reacted for 30min, and the reaction was terminated by TLC. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, extracted with DCM, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane 1:20), yielding 2.5g of compound 6 as a white solid in 62.0% yield.1H-NMRδ:4.04(s,1H),5.26(s,1H),6.97~7.44(m,9H),7.77~7.84(m,2H),9.85(s,1H).
(5) Synthesis of Compound (S) -2- [3- (3-fluorobenzyl) -4- (3-fluorobenzyloxy) benzylamino ] propanamide (Compound 7)
MeOH (20mL), L-alaninamide hydrochloride (0.63g, 4.07mmol, 1.1equiv) and triethylamine (0.63mL, 4.07mmol, 1.1equiv) were added to a reaction flask, and after stirring and clearing at room temperature, Compound 6(1.25g, 3.7mmol, 1.0equiv) was added and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour; the temperature is reduced to 10-15 ℃, sodium borohydride (142mg, 3.7mmol, 1.0equiv) is added, and the reaction is carried out for 1 hour after the addition is finished and the room temperature is recovered. Adding 100mL of water into a reaction system to quench the reaction, extracting with DCM (60mL x 3), combining organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and concentrating, purifying the residue by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane ═ 1:1), collecting qualified components, and concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain the compound 7, wherein the white solid is 960mg, the yield is 63.0%, and the HPLC purity is 98.65%.
MS(ESI)m/z:411.2[M+H]+。
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the compound shown in the formula 7 is characterized in that the synthetic route is as follows:
wherein X is Br or I; preferably Br; y is Br, Cl or I; preferably Br; preferably, X is Br and Y is Br;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) carrying out Friedel-crafts acylation reaction on the compound shown in the formula 1 and a compound 2 to prepare a compound shown in a formula 3;
(2) carrying out reduction reaction on the compound shown in the formula 3 to prepare a compound shown in a formula 4;
(3) carrying out substitution reaction on the compound shown as the formula 4 and the compound shown as the formula 8 to prepare a compound shown as a formula 5;
(4) formylating the compound shown in the formula 5 to prepare a compound 6;
(5) compound 6 is reacted with L-alaninamide or a salt thereof to produce compound 7.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst in step (1) is AlCl3、FeCl3、ZnCl2Or SnCl4(ii) a Preference is given to AlCl3Or ZnCl2(ii) a More preferably AlCl3(ii) a The reaction solvent in the step (1) is dichloromethane, nitromethane or nitrobenzene; preferably dichloromethane; the reaction temperature is between room temperature and reflux temperature; preferably refluxing; preferably, step (1) is carried out under nitrogen protection; preferably, the post-treatment of step (1) comprises: spin-drying the reaction solvent, adding water, stirring for crystallization, filtering, pulping the filter cake with ethanol, filtering, and drying.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reducing system of step (2) is Et3SiH/BF3·OEt2、Et3SiH/CF3COOH、NaBH4/CF3CO2H or LiAlH4/AlCl3(ii) a Preferably Et3SiH/BF3·OEt2、Et3SiH/CF3COOH or NaBH4/CF3CO2H; more preferably Et3SiH/BF3·OEt2(ii) a The reaction solvent in the step (2) is selected from dichloromethane, acetonitrile or diethyl ether or a mixed solvent thereof; preferably dichloromethane or acetonitrile or a mixed solvent thereof; more preferably a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and acetonitrile; most preferably, the volume ratio is 2: 1 with acetonitrile; preferably, the reaction temperature is from room temperature to reflux temperature; preferably the reflux temperature; preferably, step (2) is performed under nitrogen protection.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the step (3) is carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium carbonate, sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate; preferably sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate; the reaction solvent in the step (3) is selected from DMF, NMP, DMSO or ethanol; DMF is preferred. Preferably, the reaction temperature is between room temperature and 100 ℃; preferably 55 ℃; preferably, step (3) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst KI.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the formylation reaction in the step (4) is carried out under n-BuLi/DMF conditions; the reaction solvent in the step (4) is THF or toluene or a mixed solvent thereof; preferably THF; preferably, the reaction temperature is-80 to-50 ℃; preferably-65 to-70 ℃; preferably, step (4) is performed under nitrogen protection.
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein compound 6 is reacted with L-alaninamide hydrochloride in step (5) to produce compound 7.
7. The production method according to claim 1, characterized in that step (5) is carried out in the presence of a base selected from triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine and a reducing agent selected from sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride; the preferred base is triethylamine; the preferred reducing agent is sodium borohydride; the reaction solvent in the step (5) is methanol or ethanol; methanol is preferred; the reaction temperature is 0 ℃ to reflux; preferably 10 to 15 ℃.
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