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CN113068379B - Dustproof rack of computer - Google Patents

Dustproof rack of computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113068379B
CN113068379B CN202110312422.2A CN202110312422A CN113068379B CN 113068379 B CN113068379 B CN 113068379B CN 202110312422 A CN202110312422 A CN 202110312422A CN 113068379 B CN113068379 B CN 113068379B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet body
cabinet
heat dissipation
fixedly connected
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202110312422.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113068379A (en
Inventor
马津伟
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ZHUMADIAN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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ZHUMADIAN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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Priority to CN202110312422.2A priority Critical patent/CN113068379B/en
Publication of CN113068379A publication Critical patent/CN113068379A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20145Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20181Filters; Louvers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20209Thermal management, e.g. fan control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20281Thermal management, e.g. liquid flow control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dustproof computer cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, an upper cabinet and a lower cabinet door, wherein the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet door are hinged to the front surface of the cabinet body, air supply assemblies are communicated with two sides of the cabinet body, automatic screen replacing assemblies are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body, and a water storage tank, a small air compressor and a controller are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body. According to the invention, by arranging the inflatable sealing ring, the wire can be inflated after passing through the inflatable sealing ring, so that the inflatable sealing ring is expanded, gaps between the wire and the fixing plate are filled, the sealing effect is achieved, and dust is prevented from entering the cabinet from the plug socket of the wire; by arranging the automatic screen replacing device, the second filter screen can be automatically replaced, so that the problem that the filter screen holes are blocked by dust after long-time use to influence the heat dissipation effect is effectively avoided, and the replacing period can be increased; through clearance electrostatic precipitator net, second filter screen and first filter screen, can realize the three-layer and filter, improve dustproof effect.

Description

一种计算机防尘机柜A computer dustproof cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及计算机机柜技术领域。具体地说是一种计算机防尘机柜。The invention relates to the technical field of computer cabinets. Specifically, it is a computer dustproof cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

机柜是用于容纳电气或电子设备的机壳,机柜内的设备会在运行时产生热量,在进行散热的过程中,会携带灰尘进入机柜内,影响机柜内设备的正常使用,且会影响其使用寿命,现有的机柜防尘网在长时间使用后需要手动更换,且更换不便,给使用带来一定的不便,且现有的机柜散热方式多为风扇直接散热,防尘效果不好,且不能够根据外界温度调整散热方式,散热方式单一,且现有的机柜在线材进出机柜处缺少有效的防护,导致灰尘易从线材与机柜连接处进入机柜。The cabinet is a casing used to accommodate electrical or electronic equipment. The equipment in the cabinet will generate heat during operation. During the cooling process, dust will be carried into the cabinet, which will affect the normal use of the equipment in the cabinet and affect its operation. Service life, the existing cabinet dust-proof net needs to be replaced manually after long-term use, and the replacement is inconvenient, which brings some inconvenience to the use, and the existing cooling method of the cabinet is mostly direct cooling by the fan, and the dust-proof effect is not good. Moreover, the heat dissipation method cannot be adjusted according to the external temperature, the heat dissipation method is single, and the existing cabinet lacks effective protection for the wire rods entering and leaving the cabinet, resulting in dust easily entering the cabinet from the connection between the wire rod and the cabinet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为此,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种防尘效果好,散热方式多样的一种计算机防尘机柜。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a computer dustproof cabinet with good dustproof effect and various heat dissipation methods.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种计算机防尘机柜,包括柜体、与柜体正面铰接的上柜和下柜门,所述上柜门的正面设置有观察窗,所述柜体的两侧均连通有送风组件,所述柜体的内壁两侧均设置有自动换网组件,所述送风组件和自动换网组件的位置互相对应,所述柜体的背面固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的侧壁开设有通孔,所述柜体的内壁底部分别设置有储水箱、小型空气压缩机和控制器,所述柜体的顶部连通有抽风机,所述储水箱的上部设置有隔板,所述隔板的侧面与柜体的内壁侧面固定连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a computer dustproof cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, an upper cabinet and a lower cabinet door hinged to the front of the cabinet body, the front of the upper cabinet door is provided with an observation window, the Both sides of the cabinet body are connected with air supply components, and both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body are equipped with automatic screen changer components. The positions of the air supply component and the automatic screen changer component correspond to each other. A fixed plate is fixedly connected, the side wall of the fixed plate is provided with through holes, the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet is respectively provided with a water storage tank, a small air compressor and a controller, and the top of the cabinet is connected with an exhaust fan. The upper part of the water storage tank is provided with a partition, and the side of the partition is fixedly connected with the side of the inner wall of the cabinet.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述储水箱的侧面底部连通有水泵,所述水泵的出水端连通有供水管,所述水箱的侧面上部连通有回水管,所述箱体的背面设置有冷凝器,所述冷凝器的进水口和出水口分别与回水管的中部两端连通,所述供水管的上部通过管道连通有散热块组,所述供水管的下部连通有风机盘管,所述风机盘管的进水口与供水管流体导通,所述风机盘管的出水口与回水管流体导通,所述风机盘管的底部通过支架与隔板的顶部固定连接,所述风机盘管的出风口朝向抽风机。In the above-mentioned computer dustproof cabinet, a water pump is connected to the bottom of the side of the water storage tank, a water supply pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, a water return pipe is connected to the upper side of the water tank, and a condenser is installed on the back of the box. The water inlet and water outlet of the condenser are respectively connected with both ends of the middle part of the return pipe, the upper part of the water supply pipe is connected with a cooling block group through the pipe, and the lower part of the water supply pipe is connected with a fan coil unit. The water inlet of the fan coil unit is in fluid communication with the water supply pipe, the water outlet of the fan coil unit is in fluid communication with the water return pipe, the bottom of the fan coil unit is fixedly connected to the top of the partition through a bracket, and the fan coil unit The air outlet faces the exhaust fan.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述散热块组包括散热压板,所述散热压板的顶部固定连接有散热板,所述散热板的中部设置有散热风扇,所述散热压板内开设有散热腔道,所述散热压板的侧壁固定连接有防漏槽,所述防漏槽的顶部固定连接有防漏盖板,所述防漏槽的侧面开设有两个通孔,两个通孔内均设置有密封圈,所述密封圈内穿设有管道,两个管道的端部分别与散热腔道的两端连通。In the above-mentioned computer dust-proof cabinet, the heat dissipation block group includes a heat dissipation pressure plate, a heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation pressure plate, a heat dissipation fan is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation plate, and a heat dissipation cavity is opened in the heat dissipation pressure plate , the side wall of the heat dissipation pressure plate is fixedly connected with a leak-proof groove, the top of the leak-proof groove is fixedly connected with a leak-proof cover plate, and the side of the leak-proof groove is provided with two through holes, and the two through holes are A sealing ring is provided, and a pipe is pierced in the sealing ring, and the ends of the two pipes communicate with the two ends of the cooling cavity respectively.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述固定板的侧壁的通孔内设置有充气密封环,所述充气密封环的一侧连通有充气嘴,所述气密封环的截面形状为O形。In the above-mentioned computer dustproof cabinet, an inflatable sealing ring is arranged in the through hole of the side wall of the fixing plate, and an inflating nozzle is connected to one side of the inflatable sealing ring, and the cross-sectional shape of the air sealing ring is O-shaped.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述柜体的内部上端设置有固定框,所述固定框的顶部两侧和底部两侧均固定连接有限位卡条,所述隔板的顶部两侧与箱体的内壁顶部两侧均开设有限位槽,所述限位卡条插接在限位槽内,所述固定框的背面与柜体的内壁紧贴,所述固定框的顶部与柜体的内壁顶部紧贴,所述固定框的底部与隔板的顶部搭接,所述固定框的正面和两侧均设置有第一过滤网。In the above-mentioned computer dust-proof cabinet, a fixed frame is arranged at the inner upper end of the cabinet body, and both sides of the top and bottom of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with limiting clamping strips, and the top sides of the partition are connected with the cabinet. Both sides of the top of the inner wall of the body are provided with limiting grooves, the limiting clips are inserted into the limiting grooves, the back of the fixed frame is in close contact with the inner wall of the cabinet, and the top of the fixed frame is in contact with the inner wall of the cabinet. The top of the inner wall is in close contact, the bottom of the fixed frame is overlapped with the top of the partition, and the front and both sides of the fixed frame are provided with first filter nets.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述自动换网装置包括阻尼辊和卷轴,所述阻尼辊和卷轴的两端均通过支撑座与柜体的内壁侧面固定连接,所述阻尼辊和卷轴之间设置有密封框,所述密封框的侧面与柜体的内壁固定连接,所述密封框的另一侧四角均固定连接有支撑架,四个所述支撑架的上端侧面均设置有电磁推杆,所述电磁推杆的活动杆底端固定连接有压框,所述密封框与压框的相对面开设有压槽,所述压槽的形状与压框的形状相同,所述卷轴的一端传动连接有第一电机,所述阻尼辊的表面卷绕有第二过滤网,所述第二过滤网的另一端穿过压框与密封框之间并卷绕在卷轴的表面。In the above-mentioned computer dust-proof cabinet, the automatic screen changing device includes a damping roller and a reel, both ends of the damping roller and the reel are fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the cabinet through a support seat, between the damping roller and the reel A sealing frame is provided, the side of the sealing frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabinet, the four corners on the other side of the sealing frame are fixedly connected with support frames, and the upper end sides of the four support frames are all provided with electromagnetic push rods , the bottom end of the movable rod of the electromagnetic push rod is fixedly connected with a pressure frame, the opposite surface of the sealing frame and the pressure frame is provided with a pressure groove, the shape of the pressure groove is the same as that of the pressure frame, and one end of the reel The transmission is connected with a first motor, the surface of the damping roller is wound with a second filter net, and the other end of the second filter net passes between the pressing frame and the sealing frame and is wound on the surface of the reel.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述送风组件包括风管,所述风管的一端内设置有静电除尘网,所述风管的内壁侧面固定连接有导向板,所述导向板的侧面设置有滑板,所述滑板与导向板的相对面固定连接有滑块,所述导向板与滑板的相对面开设有滑槽,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,所述导向板的侧面中部固定连接有齿条,所述滑板的顶部固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴通过齿轮与齿条传动连接,所述滑板的侧面设置有吹灰管,所述吹灰管的出气口对准静电除尘网的侧面,所述吹灰管的另一端与小型空气压缩机的出气端连通,所述风管的另一端与柜体的侧壁连通,且所述风管的另一端内设置有风机。In the above-mentioned computer dust-proof cabinet, the air supply assembly includes an air duct, an electrostatic precipitator is arranged inside one end of the air duct, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the air duct, and the side of the guide plate is arranged There is a slide plate, the opposite surface of the slide plate and the guide plate is fixedly connected with a slider, the opposite surface of the guide plate and the slide plate is provided with a chute, the slide block is slidably connected in the chute, and the middle part of the side of the guide plate A rack is fixedly connected, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the slide, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the rack through a gear, and a soot blowing tube is arranged on the side of the slide, and the soot blowing tube The air outlet is aligned with the side of the electrostatic precipitator net, the other end of the soot blowing pipe communicates with the air outlet of the small air compressor, the other end of the air duct communicates with the side wall of the cabinet, and the air duct The other end is provided with a fan.

上述一种计算机防尘机柜,所述柜体的顶部和内壁侧面均设置有温度传感器,两个所述温度传感器均通过导线与控制器电性连接,所述抽风机、送风组件的风机和静电除尘网以及第二电机、水泵、小型空气压缩机,自动换网组件的电磁推杆和第一电机、散热块组的散热扇均通过导线与控制器电性连接。In the above-mentioned computer dust-proof cabinet, temperature sensors are provided on the top and the side of the inner wall of the cabinet, and the two temperature sensors are electrically connected to the controller through wires. The electrostatic precipitator, the second motor, the water pump, the small air compressor, the electromagnetic push rod of the automatic screen changer assembly, the first motor, and the cooling fan of the cooling block group are all electrically connected to the controller through wires.

本发明的技术方案取得了如下有益的技术效果:The technical solution of the present invention has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:

1、本发明,通过设置充气密封环,能够在线材穿过后,对其进行充气,使充气密封环膨胀,从而实现填充线材与固定板之间的缝隙,起到密封的效果,从而避免灰尘从线材的插口处进入机柜;通过设置自动换网装置,能够实现自动更换第二过滤网,从而有效避免长时间使用后,灰尘堵塞滤网孔,影响散热效果,且能够增加更换周期,减少使用人员换网频率,且压框能够在电磁推杆的推动下,将第二过滤网压入密封框的压槽内,提高密封效果;通过设置固定框,且固定框的三面均设置有第一过滤网,能够起到再次过滤空气的效果,且固定框的拆卸方便,只需向外拉出便能实现拆卸,便于使用人员进行更换第一过滤网;通过设置静电除尘网,能够在空气进入机柜时,通过静电吸附灰尘,且对气流产生的阻力较小,能够避免影响空气流通量,且通过配合电机驱动的滑板和吹灰管,能够实现使用一段时间后,自动清理静电除尘网表面吸附的灰尘;通过上述静电除尘网、第二过滤网和第一过滤网,能够实现三层过滤,提高防尘效果。1. In the present invention, by setting the inflatable sealing ring, after the wire passes through, it can be inflated to expand the inflatable sealing ring, so as to realize the filling of the gap between the wire and the fixed plate, and achieve a sealing effect, thereby preventing dust from The socket of the wire enters the cabinet; by setting the automatic screen changing device, the second filter screen can be replaced automatically, so as to effectively prevent the dust from clogging the filter screen holes after long-term use, affecting the heat dissipation effect, and can increase the replacement cycle and reduce the number of users The frequency of changing the screen, and the pressure frame can press the second filter screen into the pressure groove of the sealing frame under the push of the electromagnetic push rod to improve the sealing effect; by setting the fixed frame, and the three sides of the fixed frame are equipped with the first filter The net can play the effect of filtering the air again, and the disassembly of the fixed frame is convenient. It can be disassembled only by pulling it out, which is convenient for the user to replace the first filter net; When using static electricity, the dust is adsorbed by static electricity, and the resistance to the airflow is small, which can avoid affecting the air flow rate, and by cooperating with the motor-driven skateboard and soot blowing tube, it can automatically clean the surface of the electrostatic dust removal net after a period of use. Dust: Through the electrostatic precipitator net, the second filter net and the first filter net, three layers of filtration can be realized to improve the dust-proof effect.

2、本发明,通过设置储水箱,并通过水泵的配合,能够将冷却液循环至风机盘管内,风机盘管将冷空气吹入机柜内,对机柜内设备进行降温,并配合机柜顶部的抽风机,能够形成由下至上流动的气流,且热空气的密度较小,会向上飘散,由下至上流动的气流能够有利于热空气排出,避免机柜内热量积聚;通过设置散热块组,散热块组能够实现风冷和液冷的结合,从而提高对机柜内发热量较高的模块的散热效果,且能够根据不同的温度选用不同的散热方式,在温度较低的季节,外界空气温度较低,通过送风组件和抽风机以及散热块组的散热扇带动气流循环或仅开启水泵、冷凝器和风机盘管以及抽风机便能够实现良好的散热,在温度较高的季节,能够通过水泵的开启,实现液冷降温,液体在进行循环时能够带走更多的热量,配合风冷,提高散热效果,且根据不同的环境温度进行散热方式调整,能够起到一定的节能效果,且散热压板的一侧设置有防漏槽和防漏盖板,能够对散热腔道与管路的连接处起到保护,避免连接处松动泄露冷却液后,冷却液直接流到计算机组件表面,造成硬件设备损坏。2. In the present invention, by setting the water storage tank and the cooperation of the water pump, the cooling liquid can be circulated into the fan coil unit, and the fan coil unit will blow cold air into the cabinet to cool down the equipment in the cabinet, and cooperate with the ventilation on the top of the cabinet The machine can form an airflow flowing from bottom to top, and the hot air has a low density and will float upwards. The airflow flowing from bottom to top can facilitate the discharge of hot air and avoid heat accumulation in the cabinet; by setting the heat dissipation block group, the heat dissipation block The group can realize the combination of air cooling and liquid cooling, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of the modules with high calorific value in the cabinet, and can choose different heat dissipation methods according to different temperatures. In the low temperature season, the outside air temperature is low , good heat dissipation can be achieved by driving the air circulation through the air supply component, the exhaust fan and the heat dissipation fan of the heat dissipation block group, or only turning on the water pump, condenser, fan coil and exhaust fan. Turn on to realize liquid cooling and cooling. The liquid can take away more heat when it circulates, and cooperate with air cooling to improve the heat dissipation effect, and adjust the heat dissipation method according to different ambient temperatures, which can achieve a certain energy saving effect, and the heat dissipation pressure plate There is a leak-proof groove and a leak-proof cover on one side, which can protect the connection between the heat dissipation cavity and the pipeline, and prevent the coolant from flowing directly to the surface of the computer components after the connection is loose and leaking coolant, causing damage to the hardware equipment. damage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本发明的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2本发明的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view sectional structure of the present invention;

图3本发明中固定框的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixed frame in the present invention;

图4本发明中自动换网组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic screen changing assembly among the present invention;

图5本发明中充气密封环的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an inflatable sealing ring in the present invention;

图6本发明中散热块组的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cooling block group in the present invention;

图7本发明中散热压板的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side view sectional structure of a heat dissipation platen in the present invention;

图8本发明中送风组件的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of the air supply assembly in the present invention;

图9本发明图8的A处放大的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG. 8 of the present invention.

图中附图标记表示为:1-柜体;2-上柜门;3-下柜门;4-观察窗;5-抽风机;6-送风组件;600-风管;601-静电除尘网;602-导向板;603-滑槽;604-吹灰管;605-滑板;606-第二电机;607-齿条;7-储水箱;8-水泵;9-供水管;10-回水管;11-小型空气压缩机;12-冷凝器;13-固定板;14-充气密封环;15-充气嘴;16-限位槽;17-风机盘管;18-自动换网组件;181-阻尼辊;182-卷轴;183-密封框;184-压槽;185-支撑架;186-电磁推杆;187-第一电机;188-压框;189-第二过滤网;19-散热块组;191-散热压板;192-散热板;193-散热扇;194-散热腔道;195-防漏槽;196-密封圈;197-防漏盖板;20-固定框;21-第一过滤网;22-限位卡条;23-控制器;24-隔板;25-温度传感器。The reference signs in the figure are expressed as: 1-cabinet body; 2-upper cabinet door; 3-lower cabinet door; 4-observation window; 5-exhauster fan; 6-air supply component; 600-air duct; Net; 602-guide plate; 603-chute; 604-soot blowing pipe; 605-slide; 606-second motor; 607-rack; 7-water storage tank; 8-water pump; 9-water supply pipe; 10-back Water pipe; 11-small air compressor; 12-condenser; 13-fixed plate; 14-inflatable sealing ring; 15-inflatable nozzle; 16-limit slot; 17-fan coil; -damping roller; 182-reel; 183-sealing frame; 184-pressure groove; 185-support frame; 186-electromagnetic push rod; 187-first motor; Block group; 191-radiating pressure plate; 192-radiating plate; 193-radiating fan; 194-radiating cavity; 195-leakproof groove; 196-sealing ring; A filter screen; 22-limit clip; 23-controller; 24-partition; 25-temperature sensor.

具体实施方式detailed description

请参阅图1-2,一种计算机防尘机柜,包括柜体1、与柜体1正面铰接的上柜和下柜门3,所述上柜门2的正面设置有观察窗4,所述柜体1的两侧均连通有送风组件6,所述柜体1的内壁两侧均设置有自动换网组件18,所述送风组件6和自动换网组件18的位置互相对应,如图5所示,所述柜体1的背面固定连接有固定板13,所述固定板13的侧壁开设有通孔,所述固定板13的侧壁的通孔内设置有充气密封环14,所述充气密封环14的一侧连通有充气嘴15,所述气密封环的截面形状为O形,通过设置充气密封环14,能够在线材穿过后,对其进行充气,使充气密封环14膨胀,从而实现填充线材与固定板13之间的缝隙,起到密封的效果,从而避免灰尘从线材的插口处进入机柜,所述柜体1的内壁底部分别设置有储水箱7、小型空气压缩机11和控制器23,所述储水箱7的侧面底部连通有水泵8,所述水泵8的出水端连通有供水管9,所述水箱的侧面上部连通有回水管10,所述箱体的背面设置有冷凝器12,所述冷凝器12的进水口和出水口分别与回水管10的中部两端连通,所述供水管9的上部通过管道连通有散热块组19,所述供水管9的下部连通有风机盘管17,所述风机盘管17的进水口与供水管9流体导通,所述风机盘管17的出水口与回水管10流体导通,所述风机盘管17的底部通过支架与隔板24的顶部固定连接,所述风机盘管17的出风口朝向抽风机5,所述柜体1的顶部连通有抽风机5,通过设置储水箱7,并通过水泵8的配合,能够将冷却液循环至风机盘管17内,风机盘管17将冷空气吹入机柜内,对机柜内设备进行降温,并配合机柜顶部的抽风机5,能够形成由下至上流动的气流,且热空气的密度较小,会向上飘散,由下至上流动的气流能够有利于热空气排出,所述储水箱7的上部设置有隔板24,所述隔板24的侧面与柜体1的内壁侧面固定连接,所述柜体1的顶部和内壁侧面均设置有温度传感器25,两个所述温度传感器25均通过导线与控制器23电性连接,所述抽风机5、送风组件6的风机和静电除尘网601以及第二电机606、水泵8、小型空气压缩机11,自动换网组件18的电磁推杆186和第一电机187、散热块组19的散热扇193均通过导线与控制器23电性连接。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, a computer dust-proof cabinet, comprising a cabinet body 1, an upper cabinet hinged with the front of the cabinet body 1, and a lower cabinet door 3, the front of the upper cabinet door 2 is provided with an observation window 4, the Both sides of the cabinet body 1 are connected with an air supply assembly 6, and both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 are provided with an automatic screen changer assembly 18, and the positions of the air supply assembly 6 and the automatic screen change assembly 18 correspond to each other, as As shown in Figure 5, the back of the cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 13, the side wall of the fixed plate 13 is provided with a through hole, and an inflatable sealing ring 14 is arranged in the through hole of the side wall of the fixed plate 13 , one side of the inflatable sealing ring 14 is communicated with an inflating nozzle 15, and the cross-sectional shape of the air sealing ring is O-shaped. By setting the inflatable sealing ring 14, it can be inflated after the wire passes through, so that the inflatable sealing ring 14 expands, so as to realize filling the gap between the wire rod and the fixed plate 13, and play a sealing effect, thereby preventing dust from entering the cabinet from the socket of the wire rod. The bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 is respectively provided with a water storage tank 7, a small air The compressor 11 and the controller 23, the water pump 8 is connected to the side bottom of the water storage tank 7, the water outlet end of the water pump 8 is connected to the water supply pipe 9, the upper side of the water tank is connected to the return pipe 10, and the tank body A condenser 12 is provided on the back of the condenser, and the water inlet and outlet of the condenser 12 communicate with the two ends of the middle part of the return pipe 10 respectively. The lower part of 9 communicates with a fan coil unit 17, the water inlet of the fan coil unit 17 is in fluid communication with the water supply pipe 9, the water outlet of the fan coil unit 17 is in fluid communication with the return water pipe 10, and the fan coil unit 17 is in fluid communication with the water supply pipe 9. The bottom of the cabinet is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate 24 through the bracket, the air outlet of the fan coil unit 17 faces the exhaust fan 5, the top of the cabinet body 1 is connected with the exhaust fan 5, the water storage tank 7 is set, and the water pump 8 The cooperation of the cooling liquid can circulate the coolant into the fan coil unit 17, and the fan coil unit 17 can blow cold air into the cabinet to cool down the equipment in the cabinet, and cooperate with the exhaust fan 5 on the top of the cabinet to form a flow from bottom to top air flow, and the density of the hot air is small, it will float upwards, and the air flow flowing from bottom to top can facilitate the discharge of hot air. The inner wall side of 1 is fixedly connected, and the top and the inner wall side of the cabinet body 1 are provided with temperature sensors 25, and the two temperature sensors 25 are electrically connected with the controller 23 through wires, and the exhaust fan 5 and the air supply The blower fan of assembly 6 and electrostatic precipitator net 601 and second motor 606, water pump 8, small-sized air compressor 11, the electromagnetic push rod 186 of automatic screen changing assembly 18 and the first motor 187, the cooling fan 193 of cooling block group 19 all pass through The wire is electrically connected with the controller 23 .

如图6-7所示,所述散热块组19包括散热压板191,所述散热压板191的顶部固定连接有散热板192,所述散热板192的中部设置有散热风扇,所述散热压板191内开设有散热腔道194,所述散热压板191的侧壁固定连接有防漏槽195,所述防漏槽195的顶部固定连接有防漏盖板197,所述防漏槽195的侧面开设有两个通孔,两个通孔内均设置有密封圈196,所述密封圈196内穿设有管道,两个管道的端部分别与散热腔道194的两端连通,通过设置散热块组19,散热块组19能够实现风冷和液冷的结合,从而提高对机柜内发热量较高的模块的散热效果,且能够根据不同的温度选用不同的散热方式,在温度较低的季节,外界空气温度较低,通过送风组件6和抽风机5以及散热块组19的散热扇193带动气流循环或仅开启水泵8、冷凝器12和风机盘管17以及抽风机5便能够实现良好的散热,在温度较高的季节,能够通过水泵8的开启,实现液冷降温,液体在进行循环时能够带走更多的热量,配合风冷,提高散热效果,且根据不同的环境温度进行散热方式调整,能够起到一定的节能效果。As shown in Figures 6-7, the heat dissipation block group 19 includes a heat dissipation pressure plate 191, a heat dissipation plate 192 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation pressure plate 191, and a heat dissipation fan is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation plate 192. The heat dissipation pressure plate 191 There is a heat dissipation cavity 194 inside, the side wall of the heat dissipation pressure plate 191 is fixedly connected with a leak-proof groove 195, the top of the leak-proof groove 195 is fixedly connected with a leak-proof cover 197, and the side of the leak-proof groove 195 is opened There are two through holes, and sealing rings 196 are arranged in the two through holes, and pipes are pierced in the sealing rings 196, and the ends of the two pipes communicate with the two ends of the cooling chamber 194 respectively. Group 19, heat dissipation block group 19 can realize the combination of air cooling and liquid cooling, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect on the modules with high calorific value in the cabinet, and can choose different heat dissipation methods according to different temperatures. , the temperature of the outside air is low, and the air circulation is driven by the air supply assembly 6, the exhaust fan 5 and the heat dissipation fan 193 of the heat dissipation block group 19, or only the water pump 8, the condenser 12, the fan coil unit 17 and the exhaust fan 5 are turned on to achieve a good performance. In high temperature seasons, the water pump 8 can be turned on to realize liquid cooling and cooling. The liquid can take away more heat when circulating, and cooperate with air cooling to improve the heat dissipation effect, and according to different ambient temperatures Adjusting the heat dissipation method can achieve a certain energy-saving effect.

如图3所示,所述柜体1的内部上端设置有固定框20,所述固定框20的顶部两侧和底部两侧均固定连接有限位卡条22,所述隔板24的顶部两侧与箱体的内壁顶部两侧均开设有限位槽16,所述限位卡条22插接在限位槽16内,所述固定框20的背面与柜体1的内壁紧贴,所述固定框20的顶部与柜体1的内壁顶部紧贴,所述固定框20的底部与隔板24的顶部搭接,所述固定框20的正面和两侧均设置有第一过滤网21,通过设置固定框20,且固定框20的三面均设置有第一过滤网21,能够起到再次过滤空气的效果,且固定框20的拆卸方便,只需向外拉出便能实现拆卸,便于使用人员进行更换第一过滤网21。As shown in Figure 3, the inner upper end of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a fixed frame 20, both sides of the top and both sides of the bottom of the fixed frame 20 are fixedly connected with limiting clips 22, the top two sides of the partition 24 Limiting grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the inner wall top of the side and the box body, and the limiting clips 22 are inserted into the limiting grooves 16, and the back side of the fixed frame 20 is in close contact with the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The top of the fixed frame 20 is close to the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, the bottom of the fixed frame 20 overlaps with the top of the partition plate 24, and the front and both sides of the fixed frame 20 are provided with a first filter screen 21, By setting the fixed frame 20, and the three sides of the fixed frame 20 are all provided with the first filter screen 21, the effect of filtering the air can be played again, and the fixed frame 20 is easy to disassemble, and can be disassembled only by pulling it out, which is convenient The user replaces the first filter screen 21 .

如图4所示,所述自动换网装置包括阻尼辊181和卷轴182,所述阻尼辊181和卷轴182的两端均通过支撑座与柜体1的内壁侧面固定连接,所述阻尼辊181和卷轴182之间设置有密封框183,所述密封框183的侧面与柜体1的内壁固定连接,所述密封框183的另一侧四角均固定连接有支撑架185,四个所述支撑架185的上端侧面均设置有电磁推杆186,所述电磁推杆186的活动杆底端固定连接有压框188,所述密封框183与压框188的相对面开设有压槽184,所述压槽184的形状与压框188的形状相同,所述卷轴182的一端传动连接有第一电机187,所述阻尼辊181的表面卷绕有第二过滤网189,所述第二过滤网189的另一端穿过压框188与密封框183之间并卷绕在卷轴182的表面,通过设置自动换网装置,能够实现自动更换第二过滤网189,从而有效避免长时间使用后,灰尘堵塞滤网孔,影响散热效果,且能够增加更换周期,减少使用人员换网频率,且压框188能够在电磁推杆186的推动下,将第二过滤网189压入密封框183的压槽184内,提高密封效果。As shown in Figure 4, the automatic screen changing device includes a damping roller 181 and a reel 182, both ends of the damping roller 181 and the reel 182 are fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the cabinet 1 through a support seat, and the damping roller 181 A sealing frame 183 is arranged between the reel 182, the side of the sealing frame 183 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and the four corners on the other side of the sealing frame 183 are fixedly connected with a support frame 185, and the four supports The upper side of the frame 185 is provided with an electromagnetic push rod 186, and the bottom end of the movable rod of the electromagnetic push rod 186 is fixedly connected with a pressure frame 188, and the opposite surface of the sealing frame 183 and the pressure frame 188 is provided with a pressure groove 184. The shape of the pressure groove 184 is the same as the shape of the pressure frame 188, and one end of the reel 182 is connected with a first motor 187, and the surface of the damping roller 181 is wound with a second filter screen 189. The other end of 189 passes between the pressure frame 188 and the sealing frame 183 and is wound on the surface of the reel 182. By setting an automatic screen changing device, the second filter screen 189 can be automatically replaced, thereby effectively avoiding dust after long-term use. Clogging the filter holes affects the heat dissipation effect, and can increase the replacement cycle and reduce the frequency of users changing the screen, and the pressure frame 188 can press the second filter screen 189 into the pressure groove of the sealing frame 183 under the push of the electromagnetic push rod 186 184, improve the sealing effect.

如图8-9所示,所述送风组件6包括风管600,所述风管600的一端内设置有静电除尘网601,所述风管600的内壁侧面固定连接有导向板602,所述导向板602的侧面设置有滑板605,所述滑板605与导向板602的相对面固定连接有滑块,所述导向板602与滑板605的相对面开设有滑槽603,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽603内,所述导向板602的侧面中部固定连接有齿条607,所述滑板605的顶部固定连接有第二电机606,所述第二电机606的输出轴通过齿轮与齿条607传动连接,所述滑板605的侧面设置有吹灰管604,所述吹灰管604的出气口对准静电除尘网601的侧面,所述吹灰管604的另一端与小型空气压缩机11的出气端连通,所述风管600的另一端与柜体1的侧壁连通,且所述风管600的另一端内设置有风机,通过设置静电除尘网601,能够在空气进入机柜时,通过静电吸附灰尘,且对气流产生的阻力较小,能够避免影响空气流通量,且通过配合电机驱动的滑板605和吹灰管604,能够实现使用一段时间后,自动清理静电除尘网601表面吸附的灰尘;通过上述静电除尘网601、第二过滤网189和第一过滤网21,能够实现三层过滤,提高防尘效果。As shown in Figures 8-9, the air supply assembly 6 includes an air duct 600, an electrostatic precipitator 601 is arranged inside one end of the air duct 600, and a guide plate 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the air duct 600, so The side of the guide plate 602 is provided with a slide plate 605, the opposite surface of the slide plate 605 and the guide plate 602 is fixedly connected with a slider, the opposite surface of the guide plate 602 and the slide plate 605 is provided with a chute 603, and the slide block slides Connected in the chute 603, the middle part of the side of the guide plate 602 is fixedly connected with a rack 607, and the top of the slide plate 605 is fixedly connected with a second motor 606, and the output shaft of the second motor 606 passes through the gear and the rack. 607 transmission connection, the side of the slide plate 605 is provided with a soot blowing pipe 604, the air outlet of the soot blowing pipe 604 is aligned with the side of the electrostatic precipitator 601, the other end of the soot blowing pipe 604 is connected to the small air compressor 11 The air outlet end of the air duct 600 is connected to the side wall of the cabinet body 1, and the other end of the air duct 600 is provided with a fan. By setting the electrostatic dust removal net 601, when the air enters the cabinet, Dust is adsorbed by static electricity, and the resistance to airflow is small, which can avoid affecting the air flow, and by cooperating with the motor-driven skateboard 605 and soot blowing tube 604, it can automatically clean the surface of the electrostatic dust removal net 601 after a period of use. dust; through the electrostatic precipitator net 601, the second filter net 189 and the first filter net 21, three layers of filtration can be realized to improve the dustproof effect.

工作流程:使用时,将控制器23接通外接电源,将计算机设备安装在机柜内后,将柜体1接地,将散热块组19的散热压板191紧贴在发热量较大的计算机模块上,将用于连接机柜内设备的导线穿过充气密封环14,然后通过小型空气压缩机11对充气密封环14进行充气,充气密封环14膨胀后,起到密封效果,然后关闭上柜门2和下柜门3,位于机柜内和机柜外的温度传感器25分别检测机柜内外的温度,并传输信号至控制器23,控制器23对机柜内外温度进行比较,当环境温度较低时,且机柜内温度处于合理范围内,抽风机5、散热块组19和送风组件6启动,送风组件6将外界冷空气吸入机柜内,在将外界空气吸入机柜的同时,首先经过静电除尘网601对空气中的灰尘进行吸附,然后第二过滤网189对空气进行二次过滤,除去空气中的灰尘,最后进入机柜与第一过滤网21之间,在抽风机5的作用下,使空气通过第一过滤网21进入固定框20内,对计算机设备进行散热,散热块组19的散热扇193转动,对计算机发热量较大的模块进行散热;当外界温度较高,依靠风冷散热效果不足时,开启水泵8,水泵8将储水箱7内的冷却液抽出并供入供水管9内,随后通过管路进入散热压板191的散热腔道194内并回流至回流管,通过冷却液的循环带走热量,提高散热效果,且供水管9的冷却液会进入风机盘管17内,盘管对空气进行冷却并通过风机将冷空气吹至机柜内,提高散热效果;Workflow: When in use, connect the controller 23 to an external power supply, install the computer equipment in the cabinet, ground the cabinet body 1, and attach the heat dissipation pressure plate 191 of the heat dissipation block group 19 to the computer module with large heat generation , pass the wire used to connect the equipment in the cabinet through the inflatable sealing ring 14, and then inflate the inflatable sealing ring 14 through the small air compressor 11, after the inflatable sealing ring 14 expands, it has a sealing effect, and then closes the upper cabinet door 2 and the lower cabinet door 3, the temperature sensors 25 positioned inside and outside the cabinet detect the temperature inside and outside the cabinet respectively, and transmit signals to the controller 23, and the controller 23 compares the temperature inside and outside the cabinet. When the ambient temperature is low, and the cabinet When the internal temperature is within a reasonable range, the exhaust fan 5, the cooling block group 19 and the air supply assembly 6 are started, and the air supply assembly 6 sucks the cold air from the outside into the cabinet. The dust in the air is adsorbed, and then the second filter screen 189 filters the air twice to remove the dust in the air, and finally enters between the cabinet and the first filter screen 21, and under the action of the exhaust fan 5, the air passes through the second filter screen 21. A filter screen 21 enters the fixed frame 20 to dissipate heat from the computer equipment, and the heat dissipation fan 193 of the heat dissipation block group 19 rotates to dissipate heat to the larger modules of the computer calorific value; , turn on the water pump 8, the water pump 8 pumps out the cooling liquid in the water storage tank 7 and supplies it into the water supply pipe 9, and then enters the heat dissipation cavity 194 of the heat dissipation platen 191 through the pipeline and returns to the return pipe, and passes through the circulation belt of the cooling liquid Dissipate heat to improve the heat dissipation effect, and the coolant in the water supply pipe 9 will enter the fan coil 17, and the coil will cool the air and blow the cold air into the cabinet through the fan to improve the heat dissipation effect;

当使用一定的时间后,小型空气压缩机11启动,同时第二电机606启动,第二电机606通过齿轮与齿条607啮合,第二电机606启动后,带动滑板605向上移动,同时压缩空气通过管路输入至吹灰管604,并吹向静电除尘网601,将附着在其表面吸附的灰尘吹出,对其进行清理,然后电磁推杆186工作,带动压框188上移,然后第一电机187启动,将带动卷轴182转动,牵动卷绕在阻尼辊181表面干净的第二过滤网189前进,达到更换的目的,然后电磁推杆186复位,带动压框188下压,将第二过滤网189压入密封框183的压槽184内;当需要更换第一过滤网21时,将固定框20向后抽出机柜,对第一过滤网21进行更换,然后重新将固定框20装入机柜即可。After using for a certain period of time, the small air compressor 11 starts, and the second motor 606 starts at the same time, and the second motor 606 meshes with the rack 607 through the gear. After the second motor 606 starts, it drives the slide plate 605 to move upward, and the compressed air passes The pipeline is input to the soot blowing pipe 604, and blows to the electrostatic precipitator net 601 to blow out the dust attached to its surface and clean it, and then the electromagnetic push rod 186 works to drive the pressure frame 188 to move upward, and then the first motor 187 starts, and will drive the reel 182 to rotate, and the second filter screen 189 that is wound on the surface of the damping roller 181 is moved forward to achieve the purpose of replacement. 189 is pressed into the pressure groove 184 of the sealing frame 183; when the first filter screen 21 needs to be replaced, the fixed frame 20 is pulled out of the cabinet backward, the first filter screen 21 is replaced, and then the fixed frame 20 is repacked into the cabinet. Can.

显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本专利申请权利要求的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the claims of this patent application.

Claims (3)

1. A dustproof computer cabinet comprises a cabinet body (1), an upper cabinet body and a lower cabinet body (3) which are hinged with the front side of the cabinet body (1), and is characterized in that an observation window (4) is arranged on the front side of the upper cabinet body (2), air supply assemblies (6) are communicated with two sides of the cabinet body (1), automatic net replacing assemblies (18) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), the positions of the air supply assemblies (6) and the automatic net replacing assemblies (18) correspond to each other, a fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the back side of the cabinet body (1), through holes are formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (13), a water storage tank (7), a small air compressor (11) and a controller (23) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), an exhaust fan (5) is communicated with the top of the cabinet body (1), a partition plate (24) is arranged at the upper portion of the water storage tank (7), and the side face of the partition plate (24) is fixedly connected with the side face of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1);
the water storage cabinet is characterized in that the bottom of the side face of the water storage tank (7) is communicated with a water pump (8), the water outlet end of the water pump (8) is communicated with a water supply pipe (9), the upper portion of the side face of the water storage tank is communicated with a water return pipe (10), the back face of the cabinet body is provided with a condenser (12), a water inlet and a water outlet of the condenser (12) are respectively communicated with two ends of the middle of the water return pipe (10), the upper portion of the water supply pipe (9) is communicated with a heat dissipation block group (19) through a pipeline, the lower portion of the water supply pipe (9) is communicated with a fan coil (17), the water inlet of the fan coil (17) is communicated with fluid of the water supply pipe (9), the water outlet of the fan coil (17) is communicated with the fluid of the water return pipe (10), the bottom of the fan coil (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate (24) through a support, and the air outlet of the fan coil (17) faces the exhaust fan (5);
the heat dissipation block group (19) comprises a heat dissipation pressing plate (191), the top of the heat dissipation pressing plate (191) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation plate (192), the middle of the heat dissipation plate (192) is provided with a heat dissipation fan, a heat dissipation cavity channel (194) is formed in the heat dissipation pressing plate (191), the side wall of the heat dissipation pressing plate (191) is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof groove (195), the top of the leakage-proof groove (195) is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof cover plate (197), the side surface of the leakage-proof groove (195) is provided with two through holes, sealing rings (196) are arranged in the two through holes, a pipeline penetrates through the sealing ring (196), and the end parts of the two pipelines are respectively communicated with the two ends of the heat dissipation cavity channel (194);
a fixed frame (20) is arranged at the upper end inside the cabinet body (1), two sides of the top and two sides of the bottom of the fixed frame (20) are fixedly connected with limiting clamping strips (22), two sides of the top of the partition plate (24) and two sides of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body are respectively provided with a limiting groove (16), the limiting clamping strips (22) are inserted into the limiting grooves (16), the back surface of the fixed frame (20) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), the top of the fixed frame (20) is tightly attached to the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), the bottom of the fixed frame (20) is lapped with the top of the partition plate (24), and the front and two sides of the fixed frame (20) are respectively provided with a first filter screen (21);
the automatic screen changing assembly comprises a damping roller (181) and a reel (182), two ends of the damping roller (181) and the reel (182) are fixedly connected with the side face of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) through a supporting seat, a sealing frame (183) is arranged between the damping roller (181) and the reel (182), the side face of the sealing frame (183) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), four corners of the other side of the sealing frame (183) are fixedly connected with supporting frames (185), the upper end side faces of the four supporting frames (185) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic push rod (186), the bottom end of a movable rod of the electromagnetic push rod (186) is fixedly connected with a pressing frame (188), a pressing groove (184) is formed in the opposite face of the sealing frame (183) and the pressing frame (188), the shape of the pressing groove (184) is the same as that of the pressing frame (188), one end of the reel (182) is in transmission connection with a first motor (187), a second filter screen (189) is wound on the surface of the damping roller (181), and the other end of the second filter screen (189) passes through the pressing frame (183) and is wound on the surface of the sealing frame (183);
the air supply assembly (6) comprises an air pipe (600), an electrostatic dust collection net (601) is arranged in one end of the air pipe (600), a guide plate (602) is fixedly connected to the side face of the inner wall of the air pipe (600), a sliding plate (605) is arranged on the side face of the guide plate (602), a sliding block is fixedly connected to the opposite face of the sliding plate (605), a sliding groove (603) is formed in the opposite face of the guide plate (602) and the opposite face of the sliding plate (605), the sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (603) in a sliding mode, a rack (607) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side face of the guide plate (602), a second motor (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (605), an output shaft of the second motor (606) is in transmission connection with the rack (607) through a gear wheels, a dust blowing pipe (604) is arranged on the side face of the sliding plate (605), a gas outlet of the dust blowing pipe (604) is aligned to the side face of the electrostatic dust collection net (601), the other end of the dust blowing pipe (604) is communicated with an air compressor at the other end of the small-outlet air compressor (11), the air pipe (600) is communicated with the side wall of the air pipe (1), and a fan (600) is arranged in the cabinet body.
2. The dustproof cabinet for computers according to claim 1, wherein an inflatable sealing ring (14) is arranged in the through hole of the side wall of the fixing plate (13), one side of the inflatable sealing ring (14) is communicated with an inflatable nozzle (15), and the cross section of the inflatable sealing ring is O-shaped.
3. The computer dustproof cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the top and the inner wall side of the cabinet body (1) are provided with temperature sensors (25), two temperature sensors (25) are electrically connected with the controller (23) through wires, and the blower and the electrostatic dust collection net (601) of the exhaust fan (5), the air supply assembly (6), the second motor (606), the water pump (8), the small air compressor (11), the electromagnetic push rod (186) of the automatic net changing assembly (18), the first motor (187) and the heat dissipation fan (193) of the heat dissipation block set (19) are electrically connected with the controller (23) through wires.
CN202110312422.2A 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Dustproof rack of computer Expired - Fee Related CN113068379B (en)

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