Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fire processing method, which implements the control of the whole process from fire detection, initial fire extinguishing to alarm, and the like, improves the accuracy and timeliness of information transmission, and shortens the information transmission time. And alarm information is broadcasted to the wiring personnel, so that the wiring personnel can clearly know the fire condition.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a fire disaster treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
determining a fire risk level after a fire is detected;
starting a fire control strategy corresponding to the fire risk level according to the fire risk level;
detecting a fire trend;
detecting whether the fire is controlled within a preset first time period or not according to the current fire trend;
if the fire disaster is not controlled in the first time period, dialing an alarm call;
and after the alarm telephone is connected, the fire disaster condition is broadcasted to the operator.
Optionally, acquiring the fire trend includes:
acquiring current smoke concentration and current temperature;
comparing the current smoke concentration with the historical smoke concentration, and comparing the current temperature with the historical temperature;
if the current smoke concentration is greater than the historical smoke concentration and the current temperature is greater than the historical temperature, the fire tends to be serious.
Optionally, after the alarm call is connected, the fire situation is broadcasted to the operator, including:
after the alarm call is connected, acquiring prestored alarm information;
and broadcasting pre-stored alarm information to an operator.
Optionally, the broadcasting the fire situation to the operator includes:
determining alarm information according to the fire level;
and broadcasting the alarm information.
Optionally, the method further includes:
generating fire state information according to the fire trend;
and broadcasting the fire state information to the operators.
Optionally, the method further includes:
judging whether the fire is extinguished in a preset second time period or not according to the fire trend;
and if the fire is not extinguished in a preset second time period, sending fire information to a preset contact person.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when receiving a query of an operator, calling reply information related to the query in a preset reply database;
and broadcasting the reply information to the operator.
Optionally, the method further includes:
after confirming that the operator confirms the alarm receiving information, hanging up the telephone;
sending alarm indication information to a preset contact; the alarm indication information comprises: fire fighting access information.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a fire disaster treatment device, which comprises:
a risk level determination unit for determining a fire risk level when a fire is detected;
the fire control strategy starting unit is used for starting a fire control strategy corresponding to the fire risk level according to the fire risk level;
the fire trend acquisition unit is used for detecting a fire trend;
the first detection unit is used for detecting whether the fire disaster is controlled within a preset first time period according to the current fire trend;
the first alarm unit is used for dialing an alarm call if the fire is not controlled in the first time period;
and the broadcasting unit is used for broadcasting the fire situation to the operators after the alarm telephone is connected.
Optionally, the fire trend acquiring unit includes:
the parameter acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the current smoke concentration and the current temperature;
the comparison subunit is used for comparing the current smoke concentration with the historical smoke concentration and comparing the current temperature with the historical temperature;
and the fire condition determining subunit is used for determining that the fire condition tends to be serious if the current smoke concentration is greater than the historical smoke concentration and the current temperature is greater than the historical temperature.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the second detection is used for judging whether the fire is extinguished in a preset second time period according to the fire trend;
and the second alarm unit is used for sending fire information to a preset contact person if the fire is not extinguished within a preset second time period.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a fire disaster processing method, which is characterized in that under the condition that a fire disaster occurs, a fire disaster control strategy is started firstly to control the fire condition, and under the condition that the fire disaster is not controlled, help is sought for firefighters. Therefore, the fire detection, the control of the whole process from initial fire extinguishing to alarming and the like are realized, the accuracy and the timeliness of information transmission are improved, and the information transmission time is shortened. And alarm information is broadcasted to the wiring personnel, so that the wiring personnel can clearly know the fire condition.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic flow chart of a fire hazard treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, in this embodiment, the method includes:
s101: determining a fire risk level after a fire is detected;
in this embodiment, the method for determining the fire risk level includes many methods, and is not limited in this embodiment.
For example, the fire risk level may be classified according to the smoke concentration condition and the temperature condition of the environment where the fire is located, and specifically, the fire risk level is determined according to the relationship between the smoke concentration of the environment where the fire is located and a preset smoke threshold, and/or the relationship between the temperature of the environment where the fire is located and a preset temperature threshold.
Taking the smoke concentration as an example, assuming that three smoke thresholds are set, if the smoke concentration of the environment where the fire is located is greater than a preset first smoke threshold and less than a preset second smoke threshold, the fire is a first risk level; if the smoke concentration is greater than a preset second smoke threshold and less than a third smoke threshold, the fire disaster does not have a second risk level, and if the smoke concentration is greater than the preset third smoke threshold, the fire disaster risk level is a third risk level.
S102: starting a fire control strategy corresponding to the fire risk level according to the fire risk level;
in this embodiment, different fire control strategies are preset for different fire risk levels to perform fire extinguishing operations on a fire environment.
After the fire risk level is determined, the preset relationship between the risk level and the fire control strategy is called, and the corresponding fire control strategy is determined according to the fire risk level.
S103: detecting a fire trend;
in this embodiment, the method for acquiring the fire trend may include multiple methods, and is not limited in this embodiment.
Preferably, the method for detecting the fire trend may include:
acquiring current smoke concentration and current temperature;
comparing the current smoke concentration with the historical smoke concentration, and comparing the current temperature with the historical temperature;
if the current smoke concentration is greater than the historical smoke concentration and the current temperature is greater than the historical temperature, the fire trend tends to be serious.
And if the current smoke concentration is less than the historical smoke concentration and the current temperature is less than the historical temperature, the fire trend is considered to be relieved.
The historical smoke concentration may be the smoke concentration obtained last time, or may also be the maximum smoke concentration of all the historical smoke concentrations obtained before the current time.
The historical temperature may be the last acquired temperature, or may also be the maximum smoke concentration of all temperatures acquired before the current time.
For example, the following steps are carried out: if the smoke concentration and the temperature of the fire environment are obtained t +1 times at present, the smoke concentration obtained t +1 times is compared with the smoke concentration obtained t times, the temperature obtained t +1 times is compared with the temperature obtained t times, and if the smoke concentration obtained t +1 times is greater than the smoke concentration obtained t times and the temperature obtained t +1 times is greater than the temperature obtained t times, the fire condition is considered to be severe.
Therefore, the method for determining the fire trend through the smoke concentration and the temperature can judge the fire trend more accurately.
Besides, the smoke trend can also be determined according to one parameter of the smoke concentration or the temperature, and the specific steps include:
comparing the current smoke concentration with the historical smoke concentration, and comparing the current temperature with the historical temperature;
if the current smoke concentration is greater than the historical smoke concentration or the current temperature is greater than the historical temperature, determining that the fire tends to be serious;
and if the current smoke concentration is less than the historical smoke concentration or the current smoke concentration is less than the historical temperature, determining that the fire is relieved.
The smoke concentration can be obtained through a preset smoke sensor, and the temperature can be obtained through a temperature sensor.
In this embodiment, the smoke concentration and the temperature may be obtained in real time, or may be obtained periodically.
Correspondingly, the fire trends can be compared in real time or periodically, for example, the period can be 1-10s, i.e., the fire trend is determined every 1-10 s.
S104: detecting whether the fire is controlled within a preset first time period or not according to the current fire trend;
s105: if the fire disaster is not controlled in the first time period, dialing an alarm call;
in this embodiment, if the trend of the fire is alleviated, it indicates that the fire is gradually controlled, but if the fire is severe, it indicates that the fire is not effectively controlled, and if the fire is not controlled after a period of time, in order to avoid uncontrollable fire, an alarm may be given to seek help.
In this embodiment, the preset first time period may be determined according to an actual situation.
For example, the following steps are carried out: assuming that the first time period is Ns, if the fire is not effectively controlled within N seconds, an alarm call is dialed.
S106: and after the alarm telephone is connected, the fire disaster condition is broadcasted to the operator.
In this embodiment, to the fire condition that the operator reported, for the alarm information of prestoring, wherein the acquisition mode of alarm information includes the multiple, based on different acquisition modes, reports the method of fire condition to the operator and includes the multiple, and is preferred, and this embodiment provides following two kinds of implementation modes:
the first implementation mode comprises the following steps:
after the alarm call is connected, acquiring prestored alarm information;
and broadcasting pre-stored alarm information to an operator.
In this embodiment, in order to report current information to the operator as soon as possible, relevant alarm information has been stored in advance, and after putting through the phone call, the alarm information of retrieving the prestore to report this alarm information to the operator.
Wherein, the alarm information of prestoring includes: fire occurrence address, fire type, fire environment information, etc.
For energy-storage fire alarm, the fire environment information may store electric energy for the current fire environment.
Therefore, the fire fighter can determine the fire extinguishing equipment for carrying according to the received alarm information.
Further, in order to let the further current condition of a fire state of understanding of the staff of working a telephone switchboard, can generate fire state information to report fire state information to the staff of working a telephone switchboard, it is specific, still include:
generating fire state information according to the fire trend;
and broadcasting the fire state information to the operators.
The second embodiment:
determining alarm information according to the fire level;
and broadcasting the alarm information.
In this embodiment, in order to let the current fire circumstances of understanding that the staff of working a telephone switchboard is clear, and then confirm the number of police and the equipment condition of giving police according to the fire circumstances, can save the corresponding relation of fire grade and alarm information in advance, include in the alarm information: the current fire category may include, among other things: fire occurrence address, fire type, fire environment information, etc.
In this embodiment, the alarm device of the fire system may have a SIM card built therein to automatically dial a fire alarm call.
In this embodiment, after a fire is detected, a fire risk level is determined, a corresponding fire control strategy is started according to the fire risk level, a fire trend is detected, whether the fire is controlled within a preset first time period or not is detected according to the current fire trend, and an alarm call is dialed when the fire is not controlled within the preset first time period. Thus, in the event of a fire, a fire control strategy is first initiated to control the fire and to seek assistance to fire fighters in the event that the fire is not being controlled. Therefore, the fire detection, the control of the whole process from initial fire extinguishing to alarming and the like are realized, the accuracy and the timeliness of information transmission are improved, and the information transmission time is shortened. And alarm information is broadcasted to the wiring personnel, so that the wiring personnel can clearly know the fire condition.
Further, in order to enable the operator to clearly and effectively know the fire situation, when receiving the inquiry of the operator, the operator can respond, which specifically includes:
when receiving a query of an operator, calling reply information related to the query in a preset reply database;
and broadcasting the reply information to the operator.
Further, in order to confirm that the fire fighter can reach the fire scene smoothly, can instruct relevant personnel to carry out the evacuation work of fire control passageway, it is specific, still include:
judging whether the fire is extinguished in a preset second time period or not according to the fire trend;
and if the fire is not extinguished in a preset second time period, sending fire information to a preset contact person.
Referring to fig. 2, there is shown another schematic flow chart of a fire processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, the method includes:
s201, determining the fire risk level after detecting that the fire happens;
s201 is the same as S101, and details are not described in this embodiment.
S202, starting a fire control strategy corresponding to the fire risk grade according to the fire risk grade;
s202 is the same as S102, and is not described in detail in this embodiment.
S203, detecting the fire trend;
s203 is the same as S103, and details are not described in this embodiment.
S204: judging whether the fire is extinguished in a preset second time period or not according to the fire trend;
s205: if the fire is not extinguished within a preset second time period, sending fire information to a preset contact person;
whether the fire is continuous or not (or whether the fire is suppressed or not) can be judged according to the fire trend, and if the fire is not suppressed within a preset second time period, fire information is sent to a preset contact person, so that related personnel can take measures.
The preset second time period may be determined according to actual conditions, and the first time periods of the second time periods may be the same or different.
When the first period and the second period are different, in the present embodiment, the first period may be greater than the second period. That is, after a fire occurs, the operation and maintenance personnel are notified, and if the fire is not controlled, the fire is alerted.
In this embodiment, the fire information sent to the preset contact includes: location coordinates, type of fire, etc.
S206: detecting whether the fire is controlled within a preset first time period or not according to the current fire trend;
in this embodiment, S206 is the same as S104 described above, and details are not described in this embodiment.
S207: if the fire disaster is not controlled in the first time period, dialing an alarm call;
in this embodiment, S207 is the same as S105, and is not described in detail in this embodiment.
S208: after the alarm telephone is connected, broadcasting the fire condition to an operator;
s209: after confirming that the operator confirms the alarm receiving information, hanging up the telephone and sending alarm indication information to a preset contact person; the alarm indication information comprises: fire fighting access information.
In this embodiment, in the process of fire handling, if a fire is not extinguished within the preset second time period, fire information is sent to the preset contact person, so that a technician can know the fire situation in time, and a corresponding strategy is made. Moreover, automatic transmission of fire information is realized, the accuracy and timeliness of information transmission are improved, and the information transmission time is shortened.
Referring to fig. 3, another schematic flow chart of a fire processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which the method includes:
s301, determining the fire risk level after detecting that a fire occurs;
s301 is the same as S101, and is not described in detail in this embodiment.
S302, according to the fire risk level, starting a fire control strategy corresponding to the fire risk level;
s302 is the same as S102, and is not described in detail in this embodiment.
S303, detecting the fire trend;
s303 is the same as S103, and details are not described in this embodiment.
S304: detecting whether the fire is controlled within a preset first time period or not according to the current fire trend;
s305: if the fire disaster is not controlled in the first time period, dialing an alarm call;
s306: after the alarm telephone is connected, broadcasting the fire condition to an operator;
s307: after confirming that the operator confirms the alarm receiving information, hanging up the telephone and sending alarm indication information to a preset contact person; the alarm indication information comprises: fire fighting access information;
s308: judging whether the fire is extinguished in a preset second time period or not according to the fire trend;
s309: if the fire is not extinguished in a preset second time period, sending fire information to a preset contact person;
and under the condition that the fire is still continuous and the fire trend tends to be serious, determining that the fire is not destroyed within a preset second time period, and in the condition, sending fire information to a preset contact person so that the related personnel can take measures.
The preset second time period may be determined according to actual conditions, and the first time periods of the second time periods may be the same or different.
When the first period and the second period are different, in the present embodiment, the first period is smaller than the second period. Namely, when the fire is not controlled, the alarm is given first, and when the fire continues, information is sent to operation and maintenance personnel, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can collect corresponding measures.
In this embodiment, the fire information sent to the preset contact includes: location coordinates, type of fire, etc.
In this embodiment, during the fire processing, in a preset first time period, if the fire is not effectively controlled, a fire alarm is sent to the fire, and if the fire is not extinguished in a preset second time period, fire information is sent to the operation and maintenance staff. Based on the method, the automatic transmission of the fire information is realized, the accuracy and timeliness of information transmission are improved, and the information transmission time is shortened.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a fire hazard treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and in this embodiment, the apparatus includes:
a risk level determination unit 401 for determining a fire risk level when a fire is detected;
a fire control strategy starting unit 402, configured to start a fire control strategy corresponding to the fire risk level according to the fire risk level;
a fire trend acquisition unit 403 for detecting a fire trend;
a first detecting unit 404, configured to detect whether a fire is controlled within a preset first time period according to a current fire trend;
a first alarm unit 405 for making an alarm call if the fire is not controlled within a first time period;
and the broadcasting unit 406 is used for broadcasting the fire situation to an operator after the alarm telephone is connected.
Optionally, the fire trend acquiring unit includes:
the parameter acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the current smoke concentration and the current temperature;
the comparison subunit is used for comparing the current smoke concentration with the historical smoke concentration and comparing the current temperature with the historical temperature;
and the fire condition determining subunit is used for determining that the fire condition tends to be serious if the current smoke concentration is greater than the historical smoke concentration and the current temperature is greater than the historical temperature. After the warning telephone is put through, the fire disaster condition is broadcasted to the operator, including:
after the alarm call is connected, acquiring prestored alarm information;
and broadcasting pre-stored alarm information to an operator.
Optionally, report the unit, include:
the first determining subunit is used for determining alarm information according to the fire level;
and the first broadcasting subunit is used for broadcasting the alarm information.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the generating subunit is used for generating fire state information according to the fire trend;
and the second broadcasting subunit is used for broadcasting the fire state information to the operators.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the second detection unit is used for judging whether the fire is extinguished in a preset second time period according to the fire trend;
and the second alarm unit is used for sending fire information to a preset contact person if the fire is not extinguished within a preset second time period.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the system comprises a calling unit, a receiving unit and a processing unit, wherein the calling unit is used for calling reply information related to a query of an operator in a preset response database when the query of the operator is received;
and the reply unit is used for broadcasting the reply information to the operator.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the telephone hang-up unit is used for hanging up the telephone after confirming the alarm receiving information of the operator;
the alarm indication information sending unit is used for sending alarm indication information to a preset contact person; the alarm indication information comprises: fire fighting access information.
With the device of the present embodiment, in the event of a fire, a fire control strategy is first initiated to control the fire and to seek assistance to fire fighters in the event that the fire is not controlled. Therefore, the fire detection, the control of the whole process from initial fire extinguishing to alarming and the like are realized, the accuracy and the timeliness of information transmission are improved, and the information transmission time is shortened. And alarm information is broadcasted to the wiring personnel, so that the wiring personnel can clearly know the fire condition.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.