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CN112201851B - Solid electrolyte slurry, preparation method thereof, diaphragm and lithium battery - Google Patents

Solid electrolyte slurry, preparation method thereof, diaphragm and lithium battery Download PDF

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CN112201851B
CN112201851B CN202011140158.0A CN202011140158A CN112201851B CN 112201851 B CN112201851 B CN 112201851B CN 202011140158 A CN202011140158 A CN 202011140158A CN 112201851 B CN112201851 B CN 112201851B
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solid electrolyte
preparation
slurry
coating
organic solvent
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CN112201851A (en
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王成豪
翁星星
李正林
陈朝晖
贡晶晶
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Jiangsu Housheng New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562Solid materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0085Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

本发明属于锂电池制造技术领域,具体涉及一种固态电解质浆料及制备方法、隔膜、锂电池,其中固态电解质浆料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:制备复合有机溶剂;制备固态电解质浆料,即将无机固态电解质粉末、有机硅表面活性剂、粘结剂加入到复合有机溶剂中进行搅拌。本发明提供的固态电解质浆料采用有机硅表面活性剂,提高了固态电解质在复合有机溶剂中的溶解效率;同时还增加了固态电解质与多孔隔离膜以及锂电池电极材料的结合力;采用复合有机溶剂作为固态电解质浆料制备的溶剂,不仅降低了浆料涂覆于多孔隔离膜后的溶剂残留,还避免了水的加入,减少了锂电池中有水参加的副反应的发生,进一步提高了使用该隔膜制得的锂电池的安全性。

Figure 202011140158

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery manufacturing, and in particular relates to a solid electrolyte slurry and a preparation method thereof, a diaphragm, and a lithium battery. The preparation method of the solid electrolyte slurry includes the following steps: preparing a composite organic solvent; preparing a solid electrolyte slurry, That is, the inorganic solid electrolyte powder, the organic silicon surfactant and the binder are added to the composite organic solvent for stirring. The solid electrolyte slurry provided by the invention adopts the organic silicon surfactant, which improves the dissolution efficiency of the solid electrolyte in the composite organic solvent; at the same time, it also increases the bonding force of the solid electrolyte with the porous separator and the lithium battery electrode material; the composite organic The solvent is used as a solvent for the preparation of solid electrolyte slurry, which not only reduces the solvent residue after the slurry is coated on the porous separator, but also avoids the addition of water, reduces the occurrence of side reactions involving water in the lithium battery, and further improves the Safety of lithium batteries prepared using the separator.

Figure 202011140158

Description

Solid electrolyte slurry, preparation method thereof, diaphragm and lithium battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery manufacturing, and particularly relates to solid electrolyte slurry, a preparation method of the solid electrolyte slurry, a diaphragm and a lithium battery.
Background
With the development of the microelectronic technology in the twentieth century, miniaturized devices are increasing day by day, and lithium batteries are widely applied to mobile phones, notebook computers, electric tools, electric vehicles, street lamp standby power supplies, navigation lamps and small household appliances. With the application of lithium batteries in miniaturized portable devices becoming more and more widespread, the safety problem of lithium batteries has attracted more and more attention of people.
The traditional lithium ion battery at present uses an organic liquid electrolyte, and the problems of easy leakage, easy volatilization, flammability, poor safety and the like cause the poor stability of the organic liquid electrolyte and the particularly obvious safety problem of the lithium battery; when the utility model is hit by external force, explosion is easy to be caused. Especially, at present, in many portable electronic products such as mobile phones and portable computers, the used batteries are lithium batteries, so the safety problem of the lithium batteries is more concerned by people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides solid electrolyte slurry, a preparation method thereof, a diaphragm and a lithium battery.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a preparation method of solid electrolyte slurry, which comprises the following steps: preparing a composite organic solvent; preparing solid electrolyte slurry, namely adding inorganic solid electrolyte powder, an organic silicon surfactant and a binder into a composite organic solvent for stirring.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a solid electrolyte slurry, comprising the following raw materials: inorganic solid electrolyte, organic silicon surfactant, binder and organic solvent; wherein the inorganic solid electrolyte is LiT2(PO4)3Wherein T is one or more of Ti, Cr and Zr.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a method for preparing a solid electrolyte membrane, comprising the steps of: slurry coating, coating the solid electrolyte slurry as described above onto a porous separator; and (5) drying and rolling, namely drying the porous isolating membrane coated with the solid electrolyte slurry and then rolling.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a solid electrolyte membrane comprising: a porous separator coated on one or both sides with the solid electrolyte slurry as described above; the thickness of the solid electrolyte membrane is 1-50 μm; the porosity of the solid electrolyte membrane is 25-90%.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention further provides a lithium battery, including: a diaphragm; the separator is suitably a solid electrolyte separator as described above.
The solid electrolyte slurry provided by the invention adopts the organic silicon surfactant, so that the dissolving efficiency of the solid electrolyte in the composite organic solvent is improved; meanwhile, the binding force of the solid electrolyte, the porous isolating membrane and the electrode material of the lithium battery is increased; the composite organic solvent is used as the solvent for preparing the solid electrolyte slurry, so that the solvent residue after the slurry is coated on the porous isolating membrane is reduced, the addition of water is avoided, the occurrence of side reactions of water in the lithium battery is reduced, and the safety of the lithium battery prepared by using the diaphragm is further improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid electrolyte slurry single-side coated separator of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a solid electrolyte slurry double-coated separator of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a porous separator; 2-solid electrolyte paste.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to improve the safety of the lithium battery, the invention provides a preparation method of solid electrolyte slurry, which comprises the following steps: preparing a composite organic solvent; preparing solid electrolyte slurry, namely adding inorganic solid electrolyte powder, organic silicon surfactant and binder into a composite organic solvent together and stirring.
Wherein the composite organic solvent is a composition of acetone, NMP and DMAc; and the weight ratio of acetone, NMP and DMAc is 1:2: 3.
Alternatively, the silicone surfactant may be, but is not limited to, polydimethylsiloxane.
Specifically, the addition of the organic silicon surfactant increases organic functional groups on the surface of the solid electrolyte, and improves the dissolution efficiency of the solid electrolyte in the composite organic solvent.
Wherein the solid electrolyte is LiT2(PO4)3Wherein T is Ti, Cr, Zr; the LiT2(PO4)3The particle size distribution D50 is 0.1 to 5.0 μm.
Alternatively, the particle size distribution D50 of the LATP may be, but is not limited to, 0.3 μm, 0.8 μm, 1.9 μm, 2.7 μm, 3.8 μm, 4.6 μm, and preferably may be 0.5 μm, 0.9 μm, 1.4 μm, 1.7 μm, 2.0 μm.
Alternatively, the binder may be, but is not limited to, a PVDF binder.
Optionally, the solid electrolyte slurry comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1 part of inorganic solid electrolyte; 0.05-0.15 part of organic silicon surfactant; 0.02-0.05 part of binder; 1.0-8.0 parts of a composite organic solvent.
Optionally, the silicone surfactant may be, but is not limited to, 0.05 parts, 0.08 parts, 0.10 parts, 0.15 parts; the binder may be, but is not limited to, 0.02 parts, 0.03 parts, 0.04 parts, 0.05 parts; the composite organic solvent may be, but not limited to, 1.0 part, 3.0 parts, 5.0 parts, 6.8 parts, 8.0 parts.
Further, the invention also provides solid electrolyte slurry which comprises the following raw materials: inorganic solid electrolyte, organic silicon surfactant, binder and organic solvent; wherein the inorganic solid electrolyte is LATP, i.e. LIT2(PO4)3Wherein T is Ti, Cr, Zr.
According to the preparation method of the solid electrolyte slurry, the organic silicon surfactant is used for erecting a bridge with compatible interface between the solid electrolyte and the composite organic solvent, so that the efficiency of dissolving the solid electrolyte in the organic solvent and the binding force between the solid electrolyte and the porous isolating membrane are improved; and simultaneously, the acetone, NMP and DMAc are combined into the composite organic solvent, so that the dissolving efficiency of the solid electrolyte is improved, the solvent residual rate after the prepared solid electrolyte slurry is coated on the porous isolating membrane is reduced, and the safety of the lithium battery is further improved.
Further, in order to improve the safety of the lithium battery and reduce the use of organic electrolyte, the invention also provides a preparation method of the solid electrolyte diaphragm, which comprises the following steps: slurry coating, coating the solid electrolyte slurry as described above onto a porous separator; and (5) drying and rolling, namely drying the porous isolating membrane coated with the solid electrolyte slurry and then rolling.
Optionally, the porous isolating membrane can be but is not limited to PP, PE, PET and composite membranes thereof; the pore size distribution D50 of the porous isolating membrane is 20-80 nm, and can be but is not limited to 26nm, 42nm, 58nm, 71nm and 80 nm.
Alternatively, the coating mode can be, but is not limited to, gravure coating, wire bar coating; the slurry coating comprises single-sided coating and double-sided coating, and the thickness of the coating is 0.2-20 μm, wherein the thickness of the coating can be but is not limited to 0.3 μm, 0.7 μm, 1.3 μm, 3.5 μm, 8 μm, 13 μm and 19 μm.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention also provides a solid electrolyte membrane comprising: a porous separator 1 coated on one or both sides with the solid electrolyte slurry 2 as described above; the thickness of the solid electrolyte membrane is 1-50 μm; the porosity of the solid electrolyte membrane is 25-90%.
Alternatively, the thickness of the solid electrolyte separator may be, but not limited to, 1 μm, 5 μm, 8 μm, 12 μm, 18 μm, 30 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm; the porosity of the solid electrolyte membrane may be, but is not limited to, 25%, 32%, 40%, 48%, 55%, 68%, 77%, 85%, 90%.
According to the solid electrolyte diaphragm and the preparation method thereof, the solid electrolyte slurry is coated on one side or two sides of the porous isolating membrane, so that the binding force between the solid electrolyte and the porous isolating membrane is increased under the action of the organic silicon surfactant, and the powder falling phenomenon after the solid electrolyte is coated is avoided; the use of the composite organic solvent ensures that the prepared solid electrolyte diaphragm has lower organic solvent residual rate after being dried, and further improves the safety of the lithium battery prepared by using the diaphragm.
Further, the present invention also provides a lithium battery, including: a diaphragm; the separator is suitably a solid electrolyte separator as described above.
Example 1
(1) Preparation of composite organic solvent
0.5kg of acetone, 1.0kg of NMP and 1.5kg of DMAc are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the composite organic solvent.
(2) Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry
3kg of LiTi2(PO4)3Adding the powder, 0.15kg of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.06kg of PVDF into the composite organic solvent, and mechanically stirring for 300min to uniformly disperse the mixture to obtain the solid electrolyte slurry.
(3) Slurry coating
And (3) coating the solid electrolyte slurry prepared in the step (2) on the upper surface and the lower surface of a PE porous isolating membrane with the thickness of 9 mu m in a gravure coating mode, wherein the coating thickness of each surface is 3 mu m.
(4) Drying and winding
And (4) drying the porous isolating membrane in the step (3) and then rolling.
Example 2
(1) Preparation of composite organic solvent
4.0kg of acetone, 8.0kg of NMP and 12.0kg of DMAc are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the composite organic solvent.
(2) Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry
3kg of LiCr2(PO4)3Powder, 0.45kg of polydimethylsiloxane, 0.10kg of PVDF andand (3) mixing the organic solvent, mechanically stirring for 300min to uniformly disperse the organic solvent to obtain solid electrolyte slurry.
(3) Slurry coating
And (3) coating the solid electrolyte slurry prepared in the step (2) on the upper surface and the lower surface of the PE porous isolating membrane with the thickness of 0.6 mu m in a gravure coating mode, wherein the coating thickness of each surface is 0.2 mu m.
(4) Drying and winding
And (4) drying the porous isolating membrane in the step (3) and then rolling.
Example 3
(1) Preparation of composite organic solvent
3.0kg of acetone, 6.0kg of NMP and 9.0kg of DMAc are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the composite organic solvent.
(2) Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry
30kg of LiZr2(PO4)3Adding the powder, 0.25kg of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.15kg of PVDF into the composite organic solvent, and mechanically stirring for 300min to uniformly disperse the mixture to obtain the solid electrolyte slurry.
(3) Slurry coating
And (3) coating the solid electrolyte slurry prepared in the step (2) on the upper surface and the lower surface of a PE porous isolating membrane with the thickness of 10 micrometers by adopting a gravure coating mode, wherein the coating thickness of each surface is 20 micrometers.
(4) Drying and winding
And (4) drying the porous isolating membrane in the step (3) and then rolling.
Comparative example 1
(1) Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry
3kg of LiTi2(PO4)3The powder, 0.15kg of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.06kg of PVDF are added into 3kg of acetone and mechanically stirred for 300min to be uniformly dispersed, so that solid electrolyte slurry is prepared.
(2) Slurry coating
And (3) coating the solid electrolyte slurry prepared in the step (1) on the upper surface and the lower surface of a PE porous isolating membrane with the thickness of 9 mu m in a gravure coating mode, wherein the coating thickness of each surface is 3 mu m.
(3) Drying and winding
And (3) drying the porous isolating membrane in the step (2) and then rolling.
Comparative example 2
(1) Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry
3kg of LiCr2(PO4)3The powder, 0.45kg of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.10kg of PVDF were added to 3kg of NMP, and the mixture was mechanically stirred for 300min to disperse the mixture uniformly, thereby obtaining a solid electrolyte slurry.
(2) Slurry coating
And (3) coating the solid electrolyte slurry prepared in the step (1) on the upper surface and the lower surface of a PE porous isolating membrane with the thickness of 0.6 mu m in a gravure coating mode, wherein the coating thickness of each surface is 0.2 mu m.
(3) Drying and winding
And (3) drying the porous isolating membrane in the step (2) and then rolling.
Comparative example 3
(1) Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry
30kg of LiZr2(PO4)3The powder, 0.25kg of polydimethylsiloxane and 0.15kg of PVDF were added to 3kg of DMAc, and the mixture was mechanically stirred for 300min to be uniformly dispersed, thereby obtaining a solid electrolyte slurry.
(2) Slurry coating
And (3) coating the solid electrolyte slurry prepared in the step (1) on the upper surface and the lower surface of a PE porous isolating membrane with the thickness of 10 micrometers by adopting a gravure coating mode, wherein the coating thickness of each surface is 20 micrometers.
(3) Drying and winding
And (3) drying the porous isolating membrane in the step (2) and then rolling.
The solid electrolyte separators prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to the relevant performance tests in this section, and the results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 summary of performance test results for solid electrolyte separators
Figure BDA0002737988270000081
Wherein the Gurley values in Table 1 are measured as specified in JIS P8117.
It can be seen from the data in table 1 that after the solid electrolyte slurry prepared by using the mixed organic solvent of the present invention is coated on the surface of the porous isolating membrane, the prepared solid electrolyte membrane has good air permeability and low organic solvent residue rate, and the solid electrolyte membrane is used for preparing a lithium battery, thereby improving the safety of the lithium battery.
In conclusion, the composite organic solvent is used as the solvent for preparing the solid electrolyte slurry, so that the problems of difficult dissolution and low volatility in the case of using a single organic solvent are solved, the organic solvent residue after the slurry is coated on the porous isolating membrane is reduced, the addition of water is avoided, and the safety of the lithium battery prepared by using the diaphragm is further improved; the solid electrolyte slurry provided by the invention adopts the organic silicon surfactant, so that the surface of the solid electrolyte is organized, and the dissolving efficiency of the solid electrolyte in the composite organic solvent is improved; meanwhile, the binding force of the solid electrolyte, the porous isolating membrane and the electrode material of the lithium battery is increased; the solid electrolyte slurry is coated on the porous isolating membrane to prepare the lithium battery diaphragm, so that the diaphragm and the high-conductivity solid electrolyte form an integrated membrane, the brittleness problem of the solid electrolyte when used independently is avoided, and the lithium battery is convenient to assemble in the process of preparing the lithium battery; the diaphragm is used for preparing the lithium battery, and due to the strong binding force between the solid electrolyte slurry and the porous isolating membrane, the gap between the solid electrolyte and the porous isolating membrane is reduced, the internal resistance of the lithium battery is reduced, the generation of the heating phenomenon of the lithium battery is reduced, and potential safety hazards such as fire and the like are avoided.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the term "connected" is to be understood broadly, e.g. it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the apparatus is only a logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice. In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种固态电解质浆料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a preparation method of solid electrolyte slurry, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 制备复合有机溶剂;Preparation of composite organic solvent; 制备固态电解质浆料,即将无机固态电解质粉末、有机硅表面活性剂、粘结剂加入到复合有机溶剂中进行搅拌;Preparation of solid electrolyte slurry, namely adding inorganic solid electrolyte powder, organosilicon surfactant and binder into composite organic solvent for stirring; 所述复合有机溶剂中为丙酮、NMP、DMAc的组合物;其中The composite organic solvent is the composition of acetone, NMP, DMAc; wherein 丙酮、NMP、DMAc的重量比为1:2:3。The weight ratio of acetone, NMP, and DMAc is 1:2:3. 2.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, 所述无机固态电解质为LiT2(PO4)3 ,其中T为Ti、Cr、Zr中的一种或多种;The inorganic solid electrolyte is LiT 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , wherein T is one or more of Ti, Cr, and Zr; 所述LiT2(PO4)3的粒径分布D50为0.1~5.0μm。The particle size distribution D50 of the LiT 2 (PO 4 ) 3 is 0.1 to 5.0 μm. 3.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, 所述固态电解质浆料包括以下重量份的各组分:The solid electrolyte slurry includes the following components in parts by weight: 无机固态电解质为1.0份;Inorganic solid electrolyte is 1.0 part; 有机硅表面活性剂0.05~0.15份;0.05~0.15 parts of silicone surfactant; 粘结剂0.02~0.05份;0.02~0.05 part of binder; 复合有机溶剂1.0~8.0份。1.0-8.0 parts of composite organic solvent. 4.一种如权利要求1所述的制备方法制得的固态电解质浆料,其特征在于,包括以下原料:4. A solid electrolyte slurry prepared by the preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, comprising the following raw materials: 无机固态电解质、有机硅表面活性剂、粘结剂和复合有机溶剂;其中Inorganic solid electrolytes, silicone surfactants, binders and composite organic solvents; of which 所述复合有机溶剂中为丙酮、NMP、DMAc的组合物;The composite organic solvent is the composition of acetone, NMP, DMAc; 所述无机固态电解质为LiT2(PO4)3 ,其中T为Ti、Cr、Zr中的一种或多种。The inorganic solid electrolyte is LiT 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , wherein T is one or more of Ti, Cr, and Zr. 5.一种固态电解质隔膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:5. a preparation method of solid electrolyte diaphragm, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 浆料涂覆,将如权利要求4所述的固态电解质浆料涂覆到多孔隔离膜上;Slurry coating, coating the solid electrolyte slurry as claimed in claim 4 on the porous separator; 烘干收卷,将涂覆有固态电解质浆料的多孔隔离膜烘干后进行收卷。Drying and winding, the porous separator coated with the solid electrolyte slurry is dried and then wound. 6.如权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, 所述多孔隔离膜的原料包括PP、PE、PET中的一种或多种;The raw material of the porous isolation film includes one or more of PP, PE, and PET; 所述多孔隔离膜的孔径分布D50为20~80nm。The pore size distribution D50 of the porous separator is 20-80 nm. 7.如权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,7. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, 所述涂覆方式为凹版涂覆或线棒涂覆;The coating method is gravure coating or wire rod coating; 所述浆料涂覆为单面涂覆或双面涂覆,且涂层的厚度为0.2~20μm。The slurry coating is single-sided coating or double-sided coating, and the thickness of the coating is 0.2-20 μm. 8.一种固态电解质隔膜,其特征在于,包括:8. A solid electrolyte membrane, characterized in that, comprising: 单面或双面涂覆有如权利要求4所述的固态电解质浆料的多孔隔离膜;A porous separator coated with the solid electrolyte slurry of claim 4 on one or both sides; 所述固态电解质隔膜的厚度为1~50μm;The thickness of the solid electrolyte membrane is 1-50 μm; 所述固态电解质隔膜的孔隙率为25~90%。The porosity of the solid electrolyte separator is 25-90%. 9.一种锂电池,其特征在于,包括:9. A lithium battery, characterized in that, comprising: 隔膜;diaphragm; 所述隔膜适于采用如权利要求8所述的固态电解质隔膜。The separator is adapted to use the solid electrolyte separator of claim 8 .
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