CN111685316A - Nutrient conveying method of short peptide type total nutrient - Google Patents
Nutrient conveying method of short peptide type total nutrient Download PDFInfo
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- CN111685316A CN111685316A CN202010464544.9A CN202010464544A CN111685316A CN 111685316 A CN111685316 A CN 111685316A CN 202010464544 A CN202010464544 A CN 202010464544A CN 111685316 A CN111685316 A CN 111685316A
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 claims description 6
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007160 gastrointestinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016236 parenteral nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
- A23L33/155—Vitamins A or D
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/30—Dietetic or nutritional methods, e.g. for losing weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient conveying method of short peptide type total nutrient. The method of the present invention for delivering nutrients according to microbial community intestinal gas volume allows for more scientific delivery and more efficient absorption of nutrients by monitoring the amount of microbial community intestinal gas associated with a patient, controlling the amount of nutrient delivery to the patient and/or adjusting the rate of nutrient delivery based on the relative change to the microbial community intestinal gas relative to a baseline value. In addition, the short peptide type nutrient is suitable for people who have metabolic gastrointestinal dysfunction such as pancreatitis and the like and critical diseases and are fed before operations of malnutrition patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a nutrition conveying method of short peptide type total nutrient.
Background
For many patients, particularly critically ill patients, it is important to obtain adequate nutrition and begin eating as soon as possible. Proper nutrition can shorten recovery time and increase mortality and morbidity. Medical devices designed to support artificial feeding of patients include various enteral feeding systems. Enteral feeding systems typically provide nutrition to a patient's digestive tract (particularly the stomach, small intestine or jejunum) by inserting a tube under the patient's nose or through the stomach wall. Instead, parental nutrition is provided intravenously, thereby avoiding the usual digestive process. Parenteral nutrition is generally recommended over parenteral nutrition because it is important to use the closest approach to natural feeding to prevent intestinal closure, if possible. Once artificial feeding is initiated, it is important to assess the patient's tolerance to artificial feeding and to determine whether the patient has acquired sufficient nutrition. Many artificially fed patients may be malnourished due to an insufficient amount of nutrients being provided to the patient. This problem is exacerbated where the caregiver slows the rate of feeding to prevent vomiting and diarrhea. Therefore, there is a need for a nutrient delivery method that allows for scientific delivery of nutrients such that the patient receives adequate nutrition. In addition, the existing nutrients are various in variety, and no specific nutrient formula is developed for the pathology of a patient. Specifically, the short peptide is a compound which is generated by hydrolyzing protein and has peptide bonds of 2-10 amino acids, and is a section of active, easily absorbed and high-physiological-function-valence nutrient substance between macromolecular protein and amino acid.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a nutrient conveying method of short peptide type total nutrient. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for transporting a short-peptide type complete nutrient, which comprises the following components: the short peptide type total nutrient comprises the following components per 100 g: 16.0g of protein, 77.0g of carbohydrate, 240mg of sodium, 300 mu g of vitamin A, 4.1 mu g of vitamin D, 4.71mg of vitamin E, 33.7 mu g of vitamin K and vitamin B10.61mg, vitamin B20.61mg, vitamin B61.0mg, vitamin B120.99 mu g, vitamin C45.0 mg, nicotinic acid 3.1mg, folic acid 180 mu g, pantothenic acid 3.0mg, phosphorus 45mg, potassium 445mg, iron 4.0mg, calcium 215mg, zinc 4.1 mg; the nutrient delivery method comprises the following steps:
monitoring the number of intestinal flora of the patient to determine a baseline value of microflora intestinal gas prior to delivering the nutrients to the patient;
monitoring the amount of microflora intestinal gas associated with the patient, controlling the amount of nutrient delivered to the patient and/or adjusting the rate of nutrient delivery based on the relative change to microflora intestinal gas relative to a baseline value;
providing a nutrient to the patient when the microbiota intestinal gas quantity associated with the patient is less than a first threshold, increasing a nutrient delivery rate if the microbiota intestinal gas quantity is less than the first threshold for a duration greater than a first time period; maintaining the nutrient delivery rate substantially constant if the detected amount of microbial population gas is greater than the first threshold value and less than the second threshold value; stopping providing the nutrient to the patient when the microbial intestinal gas quantity associated with the patient is zero, and decreasing the nutrient delivery rate if the detected microbial population intestinal gas quantity is greater than a second threshold value; meanwhile, if the nutrient delivery volume is accumulated to reach a nutrient saturation value in a time interval, the nutrient delivery to the patient is stopped; wherein the first threshold, the second threshold, and the nutrient saturation value are all set based on a baseline value.
Preferably, the source of protein comprises whey protein peptides, the source of carbohydrate comprises maltodextrin, and the protein comprises 35% to 55% of short peptide total nutrients, and wherein the protein is any one of free amino acids, whey protein hydrolysate, casein protein hydrolysate, soy protein hydrolysate, or a combination thereof.
Preferably, the short-peptide type total nutrient contains 1655.0KJ of energy per 100g, and 2.0g of fat, wherein the source of the fat comprises medium-chain triglyceride or long-chain triglyceride; the short peptide type total nutrient comprises 71% of carbohydrate, 15% of protein and 14% of fat.
Preferably, the nutrients are delivered to the patient in a continuous and intermittent manner.
Preferably, the nutrients are delivered by insertion into the stomach, nose, or throat of the patient.
Preferably, monitoring the microflora intestinal gas volume comprises monitoring the concentration of microflora intestinal gas from one selected from the patient's respiratory tract, the patient's digestive tract, or a combination thereof.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the present invention provides a method for delivering nutrients according to microbial community intestinal gas amount by monitoring the amount of microbial community intestinal gas associated with a patient, controlling the amount of nutrient delivery to the patient and/or adjusting the rate of nutrient delivery based on the relative change to the microbial community intestinal gas relative to a baseline value, such that the delivery of nutrients is more scientific and absorption is more efficient. In addition, the short peptide type nutrient has scientific formula and is suitable for people suffering from metabolic gastrointestinal dysfunction such as pancreatitis and critical diseases and feeding patients before operation with malnutrition.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The present example provides a method for nutrient delivery of short-peptide total nutrients, the composition of which comprises per 100g of the short-peptide total nutrients: 16.0g of protein, 77.0g of carbohydrate, 240mg of sodium, 300 mu g of vitamin A, 4.1 mu g of vitamin D, 4.71mg of vitamin E, 33.7 mu g of vitamin K and vitamin B10.61mg, vitamin B20.61mg, vitamin B61.0mg, vitamin B120.99 mu g, vitamin C45.0 mg, nicotinic acid 3.1mg, folic acid 180 mu g, pantothenic acid 3.0mg, phosphorus 45mg, potassium 445mg, iron 4.0mg, calcium 215mg, zinc 4.1 mg; the nutrient delivery method comprises the following steps:
monitoring the number of intestinal flora of the patient to determine a baseline value of microflora intestinal gas prior to delivering the nutrients to the patient;
monitoring the amount of microflora intestinal gas associated with the patient, controlling the amount of nutrient delivered to the patient and/or adjusting the rate of nutrient delivery based on the relative change to microflora intestinal gas relative to a baseline value;
providing a nutrient to the patient when the microbiota intestinal gas quantity associated with the patient is less than a first threshold, increasing a nutrient delivery rate if the microbiota intestinal gas quantity is less than the first threshold for a duration greater than a first time period; maintaining the nutrient delivery rate substantially constant if the detected amount of microbial population gas is greater than the first threshold value and less than the second threshold value; stopping providing the nutrient to the patient when the microbial intestinal gas quantity associated with the patient is zero, and decreasing the nutrient delivery rate if the detected microbial population intestinal gas quantity is greater than a second threshold value; meanwhile, if the nutrient delivery volume is accumulated to reach a nutrient saturation value in a time interval, the nutrient delivery to the patient is stopped; wherein the first threshold, the second threshold, and the nutrient saturation value are all set based on a baseline value. Illustratively, the first threshold is in a range of about 15cfu/g to about 30cfu/g and the second threshold is in a range of about 45cfu/g to about 85 cfu/g.
Optionally, the source of protein comprises whey protein peptides, the source of carbohydrate comprises maltodextrin, the protein comprises 35% to 55% of short peptide total nutrients, and wherein the protein is any one of free amino acids, whey protein hydrolysate, casein protein hydrolysate, soy protein hydrolysate, or a combination thereof.
Optionally, the short-peptide total nutrient contains 1655.0KJ of energy per 100g of the short-peptide total nutrient, and 2.0g of fat, wherein the source of the fat comprises medium-chain triglyceride or long-chain triglyceride; the short peptide type total nutrient comprises 71% of carbohydrate, 15% of protein and 14% of fat.
Alternatively, the nutrients are delivered to the patient in a continuous and intermittent manner.
Alternatively, the nutrients are delivered by insertion into the stomach, nose, or throat of the patient.
Optionally, monitoring the microflora intestinal gas volume comprises monitoring the concentration of microflora intestinal gas from one selected from the patient's respiratory tract, the patient's digestive tract, or a combination thereof.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, but not limiting the same, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope disclosed in the present application; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, which should be construed in light of the above teachings. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for transporting a short-peptide type total nutrient, wherein the short-peptide type total nutrient has a composition comprising, per 100g of the short-peptide type total nutrient: 16.0g of protein, 77.0g of carbohydrate, 240mg of sodium, 300 mu g of vitamin A, 4.1 mu g of vitamin D, 4.71mg of vitamin E, 33.7 mu g of vitamin K and vitamin B10.61mg, vitamin B20.61mg, vitamin B61.0mg, vitamin B120.99 mu g, vitamin C45.0 mg, nicotinic acid 3.1mg, folic acid 180 mu g, pantothenic acid 3.0mg, phosphorus 45mg, potassium 445mg, iron 4.0mg, calcium 215mg, zinc 4.1 mg; the nutrient delivery method comprises the following steps:
monitoring the number of intestinal flora of the patient to determine a baseline value of microflora intestinal gas prior to delivering the nutrients to the patient; monitoring the microflora intestinal gas volume comprises monitoring the concentration of microflora intestinal gas from one selected from the patient's respiratory tract, the patient's digestive tract, or a combination thereof.
Monitoring the amount of microflora intestinal gas associated with the patient, controlling the amount of nutrient delivered to the patient and/or adjusting the rate of nutrient delivery based on the relative change to microflora intestinal gas relative to a baseline value;
providing a nutrient to the patient when the microbiota intestinal gas quantity associated with the patient is less than a first threshold, increasing a nutrient delivery rate if the microbiota intestinal gas quantity is less than the first threshold for a duration greater than a first time period; maintaining the nutrient delivery rate substantially constant if the detected amount of microbial population gas is greater than the first threshold value and less than the second threshold value; stopping providing the nutrient to the patient when the microbial intestinal gas quantity associated with the patient is zero, and decreasing the nutrient delivery rate if the detected microbial population intestinal gas quantity is greater than a second threshold value; meanwhile, if the nutrient delivery volume is accumulated to reach a nutrient saturation value in a time interval, the nutrient delivery to the patient is stopped; wherein the first threshold, the second threshold, and the nutrient saturation value are all set based on a baseline value.
2. The short peptide complete nutrient of claim 1, wherein the source of protein comprises whey protein peptide, the source of carbohydrate comprises maltodextrin, and the protein comprises 35% to 55% of the short peptide complete nutrient, and wherein the protein is any one of free amino acids, whey protein hydrolysate, casein protein hydrolysate, soy protein hydrolysate, or a combination thereof.
3. The short-peptide complete nutrient of claim 2, wherein the short-peptide complete nutrient has an energy of 1655.0KJ per 100g and a fat content of 2.0g, and the source of the fat comprises medium-chain triglycerides or long-chain triglycerides; the short peptide type total nutrient comprises 71% of carbohydrate, 15% of protein and 14% of fat.
4. The method for the nutritional delivery of short-peptide total nutrients of claim 3 wherein the nutrients are delivered to the patient in a continuous and intermittent manner.
5. The nutrient delivery method of short peptide type total nutrients as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the nutrients are delivered by being inserted into the stomach, nose, throat of the patient.
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