CN111649444A - Air conditioner control method, control device, storage medium and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner control method, control device, storage medium and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/40—Damper positions, e.g. open or closed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种空调器控制方法、控制装置、存储介质及空调器,涉及制冷技术领域,所述控制方法包括:S1、开启常规制冷模式,获取各风档的内风机转速R;S2、开启零风感模式;S3、选择风档为强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档或静音风档;S4、当风档低于高风档时,根据高一级风档的内风机修正转速R'高一级,以及当前风档的预设修订值R*K,获取当前风档的内风机修正转速R'。通过上述控制方法,在零风感模式下,在不提高空调器噪音的前提下,在一定程度上提高空调器在中风档、低风档和静音风档的制冷能力。
The invention discloses an air conditioner control method, a control device, a storage medium and an air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of refrigeration. The control method includes: S1, turning on a conventional refrigeration mode, and obtaining the internal fan speed R of each wind gear; S2, Open the zero wind mode; S3, select the wind gear as strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear or silent wind gear; S4, when the wind gear is lower than the high wind gear, according to the higher wind gear The correction speed R' of the indoor fan is one level higher , and the preset revision value R*K of the current wind gear is used to obtain the corrected rotational speed R' of the indoor fan at the current wind gear. Through the above-mentioned control method, in the zero wind mode, the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the mid-wind, low-wind and silent wind ranges can be improved to a certain extent without increasing the noise of the air-conditioner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷技术领域,具体涉及一种空调器控制方法、控制装置、存储介质及空调器。The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to an air conditioner control method, a control device, a storage medium and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
夏季高温天气情况下,当室内开启空调制冷模式时,室内外温差较大,当冷风直吹时,人体毛孔收缩,体感温度下降,如长时间直吹冷风,极易患“空调病”,造成人体不舒适。因此,很多空调器设置有零风感模式。In the high temperature weather in summer, when the indoor air conditioning refrigeration mode is turned on, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large. When the cold wind blows directly, the pores of the human body shrink and the body temperature drops. The human body is uncomfortable. Therefore, many air conditioners are set with a zero wind mode.
空调器一般包括强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档和静音风档,在强力风档、高风档吹风时,空调器拥有较强的制冷效果,但是,在高风档和强力风档下,空调器噪音相对较大。而对于中风档、低风档和静音风档,空调器中内风机转速相对较慢,尤其是在零风感模式下,空调器制冷效果相对较差。Air conditioners generally include strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear and silent wind gear. When blowing with strong wind gear and high wind gear, the air conditioner has a strong cooling effect. Under the strong wind gear, the air conditioner is relatively noisy. For the mid-range, low-range and silent air-range, the speed of the internal fan in the air conditioner is relatively slow, especially in the zero wind mode, the cooling effect of the air conditioner is relatively poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种空调器控制方法,在零风感模式下,在不提高空调器噪音的前提下,在一定程度上提高空调器在中风档、低风档和静音风档的制冷能力。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a control method for an air conditioner. In the zero wind feeling mode, without increasing the noise of the air conditioner, to a certain extent, the air conditioner can be improved in the middle wind gear, low wind gear and silent wind speed. the cooling capacity of the gear.
根据本发明实施例,提供了一种空调器控制方法,所述空调器具有零风感模式,所述控制方法包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling an air conditioner is provided, wherein the air conditioner has a zero wind feeling mode, and the control method includes:
S1、开启常规制冷模式,获取各风档的内风机转速R;S1. Turn on the conventional cooling mode, and obtain the internal fan speed R of each wind gear;
S2、开启零风感模式;S2, open the zero wind mode;
S3、选择风档为强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档或静音风档;S3. Select the wind gear as strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear or silent wind gear;
S4、当风档低于高风档时,根据高一级风档的内风机修正转速R'高一级,以及当前风档的预设修订值R*K,获取当前风档的内风机修正转速R'。S4. When the wind gear is lower than the high wind gear, obtain the correction of the internal fan of the current wind gear according to the internal fan correction speed R' of the higher wind gear by one level higher and the preset revision value R*K of the current wind gear Speed R'.
通过采用上述技术方案,在选择风档后,选择对当前风档的内风机转速进行修正,其中,R*K为内风机的预设修订值,根据零风感模式的高一级风档的内风机修正转速R'高一级,对当前风档的内风机转速进行修正,在不提高空调器噪音的前提下,在一定程度上提高空调器在中风档、低风档和静音风档的制冷能力。By adopting the above technical solution, after selecting the wind gear, choose to correct the internal fan speed of the current wind gear, wherein R*K is the preset revision value of the internal fan, according to the zero wind feeling mode of the higher-level wind gear The internal fan correction speed R' is one level higher , and the internal fan speed of the current wind gear is corrected. On the premise of not increasing the noise of the air conditioner, to a certain extent, the air conditioner can be improved in the middle wind gear, low wind gear and silent wind gear. cooling capacity.
优选的,当R'高一级-△R>R*K时,当前风档内风机修正转速设为R*K;当R<R'高一级-△R≤R*K时,当前风档内风机修正转速设为R'-△R;其中,△R为预设转速差值,K为大于1的系数。Preferably, when R' is one level higher - △R>R*K, the correction speed of the fan in the current windshield is set to R*K; when R<R' is one level higher - △R≤R*K, the current wind The correction speed of the fan in the gear is set to R'-△R; among them, △R is the preset speed difference, and K is a coefficient greater than 1.
通过采用上述技术方案,在选择风档后,选择对当前风档的内风机转速进行修正,其中,R*K为内风机的预设修订值,将零风感模式的高一级风档的内风机修正转速R'高一级与预设修订值R*K比较,判断差值是否大于预设转速差值△R,当上述比较结果大于预设转速差值△R时,表示预设修订值R*K小于高一级风档内风机转速,将该预设修订值R*K设置为本风档的内风机转速时,本风档相比高一级风档噪音较小,同时,内风机的转速比常规制冷模式下内风机的转速较大,在一定程度上提升了该风档的制冷效果。By adopting the above technical solution, after selecting the wind gear, choose to correct the internal fan speed of the current wind gear, wherein R*K is the preset revision value of the internal fan, The correction speed R' of the indoor fan is one level higher than the preset revision value R*K to determine whether the difference is greater than the preset speed difference △R. When the above comparison result is greater than the preset speed difference △R, it means the preset revision The value R*K is less than the speed of the inner fan in the higher-level wind gear. When the preset revised value R*K is set to the internal fan speed of this wind gear, the noise of this wind gear is lower than that of the higher-grade wind gear. At the same time, The rotational speed of the indoor fan is larger than that of the indoor fan in the conventional cooling mode, which improves the cooling effect of the wind gear to a certain extent.
而当上述比较结果小于预设转速差值△R时,则该预设修订值R*K较为接近或者大于高一级风档内风机转速,噪音接近高一级风档或者超过高一级风档。同时,R'-△R大于常规制冷模式下本风档内风机转速R,此时选择R'-△R作为本风档的内风机转速。噪音相比于高一级风档噪音较小,同时制冷效果高于本风档常规制冷模式下的制冷效果。When the above comparison result is smaller than the preset rotational speed difference ΔR, the preset revised value R*K is closer to or greater than the fan speed in the higher-grade wind gear, and the noise is close to the higher-grade wind gear or exceeds the higher-grade wind gear. files. At the same time, R'-△R is greater than the speed R of the internal fan in this wind gear in the conventional cooling mode, and at this time, R'-△R is selected as the internal fan speed of this wind gear. Compared with the higher-level wind gear, the noise is smaller, and the cooling effect is higher than that in the conventional cooling mode of this wind gear.
综上,通过上述方案,在避免噪音大于高一级风档的前提下提升了本风档的制冷效果。To sum up, through the above solution, the cooling effect of this windshield is improved on the premise that the noise is greater than that of the higher-level windshield.
优选的,在步骤S3中,包括S31、自动选择风档;S32、人工选择风档;Preferably, in step S3, it includes S31, automatic selection of wind gear; S32, manual selection of wind gear;
通过采用上述技术方案,用户可以根据需求选择人工控制风档或者使用空调器自动选择风档,人工控制风档与自动选择风档,均可以选择上述提高内风机转速的方法,均能够提升同一风档内的制冷效果。By adopting the above technical solutions, the user can choose the manual control of the wind speed or use the air conditioner to automatically select the wind speed according to the needs. The manual control of the wind speed and the automatic selection of the wind speed can both choose the above method of increasing the speed of the indoor fan, and both can improve the same wind speed. cooling effect in the gear.
优选的,在步骤S31中,获取室内环境温度T1和设定温度T2,判断T1-T2=A值,设置温度预设差值A1、A2、A3、A4,且A1>A2>A3>A4;Preferably, in step S31, the indoor ambient temperature T1 and the set temperature T2 are obtained, T1-T2=A value is determined, and the preset temperature difference values A1, A2, A3, and A4 are set, and A1>A2>A3>A4;
当A≥A1时,空调器设定为强力风档;When A≥A1, the air conditioner is set to strong wind speed;
当A1>A≥A2时,空调器设定为高风档;When A1>A≥A2, the air conditioner is set to high wind speed;
当A2>A≥A3时,空调器设定为中风档;When A2>A≥A3, the air conditioner is set to mid-air;
当A3>A≥A4时,空调器设定为低风档;When A3>A≥A4, the air conditioner is set to low wind speed;
当A<A4时,空调器设为静音风档。When A<A4, the air conditioner is set to a silent fan.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的温度预设差值,当检测室内环境温度大于设定温度时,根据A值所在的区间,选择不同的风档,当A值较大时,选择较高的风档,通过较高的风档可以快速的调节室内环境温度至设定温度。而当A值较小时,选择较低的风档。通过选择较低的风档可以维持室内环境温度在设定温度附近。By adopting the above technical solution, through the set temperature preset difference, when the detected indoor ambient temperature is greater than the set temperature, different wind gears are selected according to the interval in which the A value is located, and when the A value is larger, a higher wind speed is selected. Wind gear, through a higher wind gear, the indoor ambient temperature can be quickly adjusted to the set temperature. When the A value is small, a lower wind gear is selected. The indoor ambient temperature can be maintained near the set temperature by selecting a lower fan gear.
优选的,在步骤S31中,间隔时间t1后,重复运行步骤S31;所述t1为设定时间段。Preferably, in step S31, after the interval time t1, step S31 is repeated; the t1 is a set time period.
通过采用上述技术方案,每次间隔一定的时间段t1,重复检测室内环境温度,然后根据A值所在区间选择不同的风档。每一个时间段t1内,均会自动检测温度,自动调节档位,使得室内环境温度保持在设定温度附近。By adopting the above technical solution, the indoor ambient temperature is repeatedly detected at a certain time period t1 each time, and then different wind gears are selected according to the interval where the A value is located. In each time period t1, the temperature will be automatically detected and the gear will be automatically adjusted to keep the indoor ambient temperature near the set temperature.
优选的,当空调器处于中风档时,系数K为K1,空调器处于低风档时系数K为K2,空调器处于静音风档时系数K为K3,所述K1<K2<K3。Preferably, the coefficient K is K1 when the air conditioner is in the middle wind gear, the coefficient K is K2 when the air conditioner is in the low wind gear, and the coefficient K is K3 when the air conditioner is in the silent wind gear, where K1<K2<K3.
通过采用上述技术方案,空调器在中风档、低风档、静音风档下空调器制冷效果依次减弱。在空调器处于不同的风档下,通过将K值选择为不同的数值,风档越低,空调器转速修订值变化相对较大,在一定程度上保持在较低的风档中,空调器具有较佳的制冷效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the cooling effect of the air conditioner in the middle wind gear, the low wind gear and the silent wind gear of the air conditioner is weakened in turn. When the air conditioner is in different wind gears, by selecting the K value as a different value, the lower the wind gear, the larger the change in the air conditioner rotational speed revision value, and to a certain extent, the air conditioner remains in a lower wind gear. Has better cooling effect.
优选的,所述R*K<R'高一级。Preferably, the R*K<R' is one level higher .
通过采用上述技术方案,当预设修订值R*K小于高一级风档内风机转速时,在本风档下内风机噪音不会超过高一级风档噪音强度,从而,保证不提高噪音强度的前提下,提升本风档的制冷效果。By adopting the above technical solution, when the preset revision value R*K is smaller than the rotational speed of the inner fan in the higher-level wind gear, the noise of the inner fan in this wind gear will not exceed the noise intensity of the higher-level wind gear, thereby ensuring that the noise is not increased. Under the premise of strength, the cooling effect of this fan is improved.
优选的,当风档为强力风档或高风档时,零风感强力风转速R'=R。Preferably, when the wind gear is a strong wind gear or a high wind gear, the rotational speed of the strong wind with zero wind feeling is R'=R.
通过采用上述技术方案,当风档位于强力风档和高风档时,空调器本身制冷效果较佳,同时噪音较大,如果再次加大内风机转速,虽然在一定程度上加强了制冷效果,但是会再次加大噪音的强度,影响用户的使用体验。By adopting the above technical solution, when the wind gear is in the strong wind gear and the high wind gear, the air conditioner itself has a better cooling effect, and at the same time, the noise is larger. If the internal fan speed is increased again, although the cooling effect is strengthened to a certain extent, However, it will increase the intensity of the noise again, affecting the user's experience.
根据本发明实施例,本发明还提供了一种空调器提高制冷效果的控制装置,采用权利要求1-8任一所述的控制方法,所述控制装置包括以下模块:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides a control device for improving the cooling effect of an air conditioner, using the control method described in any one of claims 1-8, and the control device includes the following modules:
检测单元,所述检测单元用于检测当前的环境温度;a detection unit, the detection unit is used to detect the current ambient temperature;
计算单元,所述计算单元用于获取各风档的内风机转速;a calculation unit, the calculation unit is used to obtain the rotational speed of the internal fan of each wind gear;
所述计算单元用于根据所述环境温度,计算出与设定温度的差值,并根据所述差值计算空调器应设定的风档;The calculation unit is used to calculate the difference value from the set temperature according to the ambient temperature, and calculate the wind speed to be set by the air conditioner according to the difference value;
所述计算单元还用于根据高一级风档的内风机修正转速计算当前风档的内风机修正转速。The calculation unit is further configured to calculate the corrected rotational speed of the interior fan of the current wind gear according to the corrected rotational speed of the interior fan of the higher-level wind gear.
控制单元,所述控制单元控制空调器根据所述计算单元计算结果设定风档;控制内风机转速为修正转速。A control unit, the control unit controls the air conditioner to set the wind speed according to the calculation result of the calculation unit; and controls the rotational speed of the indoor fan to be the corrected rotational speed.
根据本发明实施例,本发明还提供了一种空调器,包括存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质和处理器,所述计算机程序被所述处理器读取并运行时,实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, and when the computer program is read and executed by the processor, the computer program can be read and executed as claimed in the claims. The method of any one of 1-8.
根据本发明实施例,本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is read and run by a processor, the The method of any one of claims 1-8.
本发明具有以下有益效果:在零风感模式下,通过对中风档、低风档和静音风档的内风机转速进行修正,使得内风机转速保持大于常规制冷模式下内风机的转速,同时,在修正过程中,保证了内风机转速小于高一级风档内风机的转速,相比于高一级风档,本风档噪声较小,同时,提升了本风档的制冷效果。在中风档、低风档和静音风档中,使得空调器能够更好的维持制冷效果。The invention has the following beneficial effects: in the zero wind sense mode, by correcting the rotation speed of the inner fan in the middle wind gear, the low wind gear and the silent wind gear, the rotation speed of the inner fan is kept higher than the rotation speed of the inner fan in the conventional refrigeration mode, and at the same time, During the correction process, it is ensured that the rotational speed of the indoor fan is lower than the rotational speed of the inner fan in the higher-grade wind gear. Compared with the higher-grade wind gear, the noise of this wind gear is smaller, and at the same time, the cooling effect of this wind gear is improved. In the middle wind gear, low wind gear and silent wind gear, the air conditioner can better maintain the cooling effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so there is no technical The substantive meaning above, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size should still fall within the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effect and the purpose that the present invention can produce. within the range that can be covered.
图1为本发明一种空调器控制方法的整体流程图Fig. 1 is the overall flow chart of an air conditioner control method of the present invention
图2为本发明一种空调器控制方法中突出自动控制风档时的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart when highlighting the automatic control wind gear in a kind of air conditioner control method of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种空调器控制方法中突出手动控制风档时的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart when highlighting the manual control of the windshield in a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种空调器控制方法中突出自动控制风档时的具体实施流程图。FIG. 4 is a specific implementation flow chart of an air conditioner control method of the present invention when the automatic control of the windshield is highlighted.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific specific embodiments. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
空调器包括室内机和室外机,室内机包括壳体、以及位于壳体内部的内风机。在壳体上设置有进风口和出风口,空气由进风口进入室内机,空气在室内机内制冷后,将冷风由出风口排出。在此过程中,当内风机转速变大时,出风口风力较大,制冷效果较强。The air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the indoor unit includes a casing and an indoor fan inside the casing. The shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air enters the indoor unit through the air inlet, and after the air is cooled in the indoor unit, the cold air is discharged from the air outlet. During this process, when the speed of the internal fan increases, the wind force at the air outlet is larger, and the cooling effect is stronger.
空调室内机拥有两个模式,分别包括常规制冷模式和零风感模式。在两个模式下均设置有五个风档:强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档或静音风档,五个风档制冷效果一次减弱。The air conditioner indoor unit has two modes, including normal cooling mode and zero wind mode. There are five wind gears in both modes: strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear or silent wind gear, and the cooling effect of the five wind gears is weakened at one time.
空调室内机的零风感模式,是在出风口处设置有内导风板和外导风板,内导风板设置在出风口的关机位,而外导风板位于内导风板的外侧,外导风板可以是水平设置的。在零风感模式下,内导风板关闭出风口一部分,出风口打开的一部分位于靠近外导风板的一侧,在吹风时,由于外导风板水平设置,当冷风到达外导风板处时,可以改变冷风的风向,减弱风力的同时将冷风上扬,通过利用冷风下沉的自身特性,能够达到瀑布式送风。而在达到室内下方时,风速接近于零风感。In the zero wind mode of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, an inner air deflector and an outer air deflector are arranged at the air outlet. , the outer wind deflector can be set horizontally. In zero wind mode, the inner air deflector closes a part of the air outlet, and the open part of the air outlet is located on the side close to the outer air deflector. When it is at the location, the wind direction of the cold wind can be changed, and the cold wind can be raised while weakening the wind force. When it reaches the bottom of the room, the wind speed is close to zero wind.
本实施例提供一种空调器控制方法,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 1 , including the following steps:
S1、开启常规制冷模式,获取各风档的内风机转速R;具体风档包括强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档、静音风档,获取的内风机转速依次为:R强力、R高风、R中风、R低风、R静音。S1. Turn on the conventional cooling mode, and obtain the internal fan speed R of each wind gear; the specific wind gear includes strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear, and silent wind gear. The obtained internal fan speed is in order: R strong wind gear , R High Wind , R Stroke , R Low Wind , R Mute .
S2、开启零风感模式;在实际操作过程中,在步骤S1和S2中,用户可以通过遥控器控制开启常规制冷模式或者零风感模式。S2. Turn on the zero-wind-sensing mode; in the actual operation process, in steps S1 and S2, the user can control to turn on the conventional cooling mode or the zero-wind-sensing mode through the remote control.
S3、选择风档为强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档或静音风档。S3. Select the wind gear as strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear or silent wind gear.
步骤S3中包括S31、自动选择风档,通过操作遥控器,使空调器保持在自动选择风档模式下。Step S3 includes S31 , automatically selecting the windshield, and operating the remote controller to keep the air conditioner in the automatic windshield selection mode.
S32、人工选择风档,个人操作遥控器选择不同的风档。S32. Manually select the windshield, and operate the remote control to select different windshields.
在步骤S31中,空调器获取室内环境温度T1,空调器设定温度为T2,其中,室内环境温度T1为实时测量温度,而设定温度T2可以为用户提前设定的温度,或者空调器本身设定的温度。当为用户设定温度时,在操作遥控器设置自动选择风档时,同时选择设定温度T2。当T2空调器内部自动设定的温度时,该温度为制冷模式下人体生活适宜温度。In step S31, the air conditioner acquires the indoor ambient temperature T1, and the air conditioner set temperature is T2, wherein the indoor ambient temperature T1 is the real-time measurement temperature, and the set temperature T2 may be the temperature set in advance by the user, or the air conditioner itself set temperature. When setting the temperature for the user, when operating the remote control to set the automatic fan selection, the set temperature T2 is selected at the same time. When the temperature is automatically set inside the T2 air conditioner, the temperature is the suitable temperature for human life in the cooling mode.
判断T1-T2=A值,空调器设置温度预设差值A1、A2、A3、A4,且A1>A2>A3>A4。Judging that T1-T2=A value, the air conditioner sets the temperature preset differences A1, A2, A3, and A4, and A1>A2>A3>A4.
当A≥A1时,此时室内环境温度升高较快,室内环境温度较高,空调器设定为强力风档,在强力风档下,空调器能够将室内环境温度快速恢复至设定温度附近。When A≥A1, the indoor ambient temperature rises rapidly and the indoor ambient temperature is high, and the air conditioner is set to the strong wind gear. Under the strong wind gear, the air conditioner can quickly restore the indoor ambient temperature to the set temperature. nearby.
当A1>A≥A2时,此时室内环境温度相对较高,空调设定为高风档;在高风档下,空调器能够将室内环境温度快速恢复至设定温度。When A1>A≥A2, the indoor ambient temperature is relatively high at this time, and the air conditioner is set to the high wind gear; in the high wind gear, the air conditioner can quickly restore the indoor ambient temperature to the set temperature.
当A2>A≥A3时,此时室内环境温度有一定的上升,但是上升温度未达到开启高风档的条件,通过将空调器设定为中风档,控制室内环境温度逐渐恢复至设定温度。同时,空调器处于中风档时,相比于高风档和强力风档室内噪音较小,用户体验效果较佳。When A2>A≥A3, the indoor ambient temperature has risen to a certain extent, but the rising temperature has not reached the condition of opening the high wind gear. By setting the air conditioner to the medium wind gear, the indoor ambient temperature is controlled to gradually return to the set temperature. . At the same time, when the air conditioner is in the middle wind gear, the indoor noise is smaller than that of the high wind gear and the strong wind gear, and the user experience effect is better.
当A3>A≥A4时,空调器设定为低风档;当A<A4时,空调器设为静音风档。室内温度小于预设值A3时,室内环境温度较小,此时将空调器设置为低风档或者静音风档时,能够维持室内环境温度的温度,保证用户的舒适度,且噪音较小。When A3>A≥A4, the air conditioner is set to a low wind gear; when A<A4, the air conditioner is set to a silent wind gear. When the indoor temperature is lower than the preset value A3, the indoor ambient temperature is relatively small. At this time, when the air conditioner is set to the low wind gear or the silent wind gear, the temperature of the indoor ambient temperature can be maintained, the user's comfort is ensured, and the noise is small.
在步骤S31中,间隔时间t1后,重复运行步骤S31;t1为设定时间段。即每间隔t1时间段后,检测室内环境温度,然后根据新的A值进行跟换档位。在t1时间段内,保持上一时间段内的档位。故t1时间段设定时不宜过长,避免空调器在较高得风档下保持较长时间。In step S31, after the interval time t1, step S31 is repeated; t1 is the set time period. That is, after every t1 time period, the indoor ambient temperature is detected, and then the gear shift is performed according to the new A value. During the t1 time period, the gear in the previous time period is maintained. Therefore, the t1 time period should not be set too long to avoid the air conditioner staying at a higher wind speed for a long time.
S4、根据风档,获取当前的内风机修正转速R'。当风档强度位于强力风档或高风档时,零风感模式下,内风机修正转速R'=R。即零风感模式下,强力风档时,内风机修正转速R'强力=R强力,高位风档时,内风机修正转速R'高风=R高风。在强力风档和高风档时,空调器本身制冷效果较佳,同时噪音较大。为了避免再次加大噪音,此时不需要再次加强制冷效果。S4. According to the wind gear, obtain the current corrected rotational speed R' of the indoor fan. When the wind gear intensity is at the strong wind gear or high wind gear, in the zero wind mode, the correction speed of the indoor fan is R'=R. That is, in the zero wind mode, when the wind speed is strong, the correction speed of the indoor fan is R' strong = R strong , and when the wind speed is high, the correction speed of the indoor fan is R' high wind = R high wind . In the strong wind gear and high wind gear, the air conditioner itself has a better cooling effect, and at the same time, the noise is larger. In order to avoid increasing the noise again, it is not necessary to strengthen the cooling effect again at this time.
当风档强度低于高风档时,根据高一级风档的内风机修正转速R'高一级与当前风档的预设修订值R*K进行比较,获取当前风档的内风机修正转速R'。When the intensity of the wind gear is lower than the high wind gear, compare the internal fan correction speed R' of the higher wind gear with the preset revision value R*K of the current wind gear, and obtain the internal fan correction of the current wind gear. Speed R'.
当R'高一级-△R>R*K时,内风机修正转速设为R*K,此时内风机的转速小于高一级风档内风机的转速,同时,比常规制冷模式下本风档内风机转速快,提升了空调器的制冷效果,同时噪音较小。When R' is one level higher - △R>R*K, the correction speed of the indoor fan is set to R*K. At this time, the speed of the indoor fan is lower than the speed of the inner fan in the higher-level wind gear. The speed of the fan in the windshield is fast, which improves the cooling effect of the air conditioner with less noise.
当R<R'高一级-△R≤R*K时,内风机修正转速设为R'-△R。此时R'-△R小于高一级风档空调器内风机转速,同时该转速大于常规制冷模式下本风档内风机转速,因此,在一定程度上提升了该风档的制冷效果。When R<R' is one level higher -△R≤R*K, the correction speed of the indoor fan is set to R'-△R. At this time, R'-△R is smaller than the fan speed of the air conditioner with the higher first stage, and at the same time, the speed is higher than the fan speed of the fan in this fan in the conventional cooling mode. Therefore, the cooling effect of this fan is improved to a certain extent.
其中,△R为修订值,K为大于1的系数。Among them, ΔR is the revised value, and K is a coefficient greater than 1.
上文中高一级风档,具体指的是:风档包括强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档、静音风档。静音风档的高一级风档为低风档;低风档的高一级风档为中风档;中风档的高一级风档为高风档,高风档的高一级风档位强力风档。The middle and high wind gears above refer specifically to: wind gears include strong wind gear, high wind gear, medium wind gear, low wind gear, and silent wind gear. The high-grade wind gear of the silent wind gear is the low wind gear; the high-grade wind gear of the low wind gear is the middle wind gear; the high-grade wind gear of the middle wind gear is the high wind gear, and the high-grade wind gear of the high wind gear is the high wind gear. Strong windshield.
具体如下:details as follows:
当将风档调节至中风档时,判断R'高风-△R与R中风K的大小,当R'高风-△R大时,在中风档时将内风机转速设置为R中风K;当R中风K大时,将内风机转速设置为R'高风-△R。When the wind gear is adjusted to the mid-wind gear, determine the size of R' high wind- △R and R- stroke K; when R' high-wind- △R is large, set the internal fan speed to R- stroke K in the mid-wind gear; When R stroke K is large, set the internal fan speed to R' high wind - △R.
当将风机调节至低风档时,判断R'中风-△R与R低风K的大小,当R'中风-△R大时,在中风档时将内风机转速设置为R低风K;当R低风K大时,将内风机转速设置为R'中风-△R。When the fan is adjusted to the low wind gear, judge the magnitude of R' stroke- △R and R low wind K, when the R' stroke- △R is large, set the internal fan speed to R low wind K in the middle wind gear; When R is low and K is large, set the internal fan speed to R' mid- wind - △R.
当将风机调节至静音风档时,判断R'低风-△R与R静音K的大小,当R'中风-△R大时,在中风档时将内风机转速设置为R静音K;当R静音K大时,将内风机转速设置为R'中风-△R。When the fan is adjusted to the silent wind gear, judge the size of R' low wind - △R and R silent K, when R' medium wind - △R is large, set the internal fan speed to R silent K in the middle wind gear; When R mute K is large, set the internal fan speed to R'stroke- △R.
其中,在选取系数K的大小时,需要保证R*K<R'高一级。如果当K值过大时,R*K大于高一级风档内风机转速时,那么此时,本档的内风机转速将被固定为R'高风-△R。Among them, when selecting the size of the coefficient K, it is necessary to ensure that R*K<R' is one level higher . If when the value of K is too large, R*K is greater than the speed of the inner fan in the higher-grade wind gear, then at this time, the speed of the inner fan in this gear will be fixed as R' high wind - △R.
同时,在中风档、低风档和静音风档中,K值可以为相同的数值,也可以为不同的数值。其中,一种K值关系如下:当空调处于中风档时,系数K为K1,空调处于低风档时系数K为K2,空调处于静音风档时系数K为K3,所述K1<K2<K3。空调在中风档、低风档、静音风档下空调制冷效果依次减弱。在空调处于不同的风档下,通过将K值选择为不同的数值,风档越低,空调转速修订值变化相对较大,在一定程度上保持在较低的风档中,空调具有较佳的制冷效果。Meanwhile, in the middle wind gear, the low wind gear and the silent wind gear, the K value may be the same value or different values. Among them, a K value relationship is as follows: when the air conditioner is in the middle wind gear, the coefficient K is K1, when the air conditioner is in the low wind gear, the coefficient K is K2, and when the air conditioner is in the silent wind gear, the coefficient K is K3, the K1<K2<K3 . The cooling effect of the air conditioner is weakened in the middle wind gear, low wind gear and silent wind gear. When the air conditioner is in different wind gears, by selecting the K value as a different value, the lower the wind gear, the larger the change in the air conditioner rotational speed revision value. cooling effect.
下面对本发明其中一个具体实施例做详细说明。One of the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
S1、开启常规制冷模式,获取强力风档、高风档、中风档、低风档、静音风档的内风机转速分别为R强力、R高风、R中风、R低风、R静音。S1. Turn on the conventional cooling mode, and obtain the internal fan speeds of strong wind, high wind, medium wind, low wind, and silent wind, which are R strong, R high wind, R medium wind, R low wind, and R silent.
S2、开启零风感模式;S2, open the zero wind mode;
S3、选择步骤S31,开启自动选择风档模式。S3. Step S31 is selected, and the automatic fan selection mode is turned on.
空调器获取室内环境温度T1,空调器设定温度为T2,判断T1-T2=A值。此实施例中,A1=8℃,A2=5℃,A3=3℃,A4=1℃,△R=50,K1=1.1,K2=1.15,K3=1.2,t1=5分钟。The air conditioner obtains the indoor ambient temperature T1, and the air conditioner sets the temperature as T2, and judges that T1-T2=A value. In this example, A1=8°C, A2=5°C, A3=3°C, A4=1°C, ΔR=50, K1=1.1, K2=1.15, K3=1.2, and t1=5 minutes.
当A≥8℃时,空调器设定为强力风档,零风感强力风档内风机修正转速R'强力=R强力。When A≥8℃, the air conditioner is set to the strong wind gear, and the correction speed of the fan in the zero wind strong wind gear is R' strong = R strong .
当8℃>A≥5℃时,空调器设定为高风档,零风感高风档内风机修正转速R'高风=R高风。When 8°C>A≥5°C, the air conditioner is set to the high wind gear, and the correction speed of the internal fan in the zero wind high wind gear is R' high wind = R high wind .
当5℃>A≥3℃时,空调器设定为中风档。当R'高风-50>R中风*1.1时,零风感模式下,中风档的内风机修正转速R'中风=R中风*1.1;当R'高风-50<R中风*1.1时,零风感模式下,中风档的内风机修正转速R'中风=R'高风-50。When 5°C>A≥3°C, the air conditioner is set to the mid-wind gear. When R' high wind -50 > R stroke * 1.1, in the zero wind mode, the correction speed of the inner fan in the middle gear is R' stroke = R stroke * 1.1; when R' high wind -50 < R stroke * 1.1, In the zero wind sense mode, the correction speed of the internal fan in the mid-air gear is R' mid wind = R' high wind -50.
当3℃>A≥1℃时,空调器设定为低风档。当R'中风-50>R低风*1.15时,零风感模式下,低风档的内风机修正转速R'低风=R低风*1.15;当R'中风-50<R低风*1.15时,零风感模式下,低风档的内风机修正转速R'低风=R'中风-50。When 3°C>A≥1°C, the air conditioner is set to a low wind speed. When R' stroke -50 > R low wind * 1.15, in zero wind mode, the low wind speed internal fan correction speed R' low wind = R low wind * 1.15; when R' stroke -50 < R low wind * At 1.15, in the zero wind sense mode, the correction speed of the low wind speed internal fan is R' low wind = R' medium wind -50.
当A<1℃时,空调器设定为静音风档。当R'低风-50>R静音*1.2时,零风感模式下,静音风档的内风机修正转速R'静音=R静音*1.2;当R'低风-50<R静音*1.2时,零风感模式下,静音风档的内风机修正转速R'静音=R'低风-50。When A<1°C, the air conditioner is set to the silent fan. When R' low wind -50>R mute *1.2, in zero wind mode, the internal fan of the silent wind gear will correct the speed R' mute = R mute *1.2; when R' low wind -50 < R mute *1.2 , In the zero wind mode, the internal fan of the silent windshield will correct the rotational speed R' mute = R' low wind -50.
其中,上述提到的内风机转速的单位为r/min。Among them, the unit of the above-mentioned internal fan speed is r/min.
当空调器运行5分钟时,空调器重新获取室内环境温度T1,根据重新获取的T1值,再次判断A值大小,然后重复上述选择档位过程,在选择档位后,再次对该档位下的内风机转速进行修正。在使用过程中,当将t1值设置较小时,空调器可以多次检测室内环境温度,从而,可以根据温度变化灵活的调整空调器的档位。When the air conditioner runs for 5 minutes, the air conditioner re-acquires the indoor ambient temperature T1, according to the re-acquired T1 value, the value of A is judged again, and then the above-mentioned process of selecting a gear is repeated. The internal fan speed is corrected. During use, when the t1 value is set to be small, the air conditioner can detect the indoor ambient temperature for many times, so that the gear position of the air conditioner can be flexibly adjusted according to the temperature change.
当用户手动调节档位时,此时,不需要根据温度差值自动判断档位,根据用户选择的档位,自动对该档位下的内风机转速进行修订即可。When the user manually adjusts the gear, at this time, there is no need to automatically determine the gear according to the temperature difference, and the speed of the indoor fan under the gear can be automatically revised according to the gear selected by the user.
实施例二Embodiment 2
一种空调器提高制冷效果的控制装置,包括实施例一中的控制方法,控制装置包括检测单元、计算单元和控制单元。A control device for improving the cooling effect of an air conditioner, including the control method in Embodiment 1, the control device includes a detection unit, a calculation unit and a control unit.
检测单元每隔一段时间用于对室内的环境温度进行检测。The detection unit is used to detect the indoor ambient temperature at regular intervals.
计算单元用于获取常规制冷模式下各风档的内风机转速;当空调器开启零风感模式自动控制风档时,计算单元根据测量的环境温度,计算出与设定温度的差值,并根据差值计算空调器应设定的风档;同时,计算单元根据高一级风档的内风机修正转速计算当前风档的内风机修正转速。The calculation unit is used to obtain the internal fan speed of each fan gear in the conventional cooling mode; when the air conditioner turns on the zero-wind-sensing mode to automatically control the fan gear, the calculation unit calculates the difference from the set temperature according to the measured ambient temperature, and calculates the difference between the set temperature. Calculate the wind speed that the air conditioner should set according to the difference; at the same time, the calculation unit calculates the correction speed of the indoor fan of the current wind speed according to the correction speed of the indoor fan of the higher wind speed.
控制单元根据空调器风档设置为计算单元计算出的风档;同时,控制内风机转速为计算的修正转速。The control unit is set according to the wind speed of the air conditioner to the wind speed calculated by the calculation unit; at the same time, the speed of the indoor fan is controlled to be the calculated corrected speed.
实施例三Embodiment 3
一种空调器,其特征在于,包括存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质和处理器,所述计算机程序被所述处理器读取并运行时,实现如实施例一中的控制方法。An air conditioner is characterized by comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, and when the computer program is read and executed by the processor, the control method in the first embodiment is implemented.
实施例四Embodiment 4
一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现实施例一中的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is read and executed by a processor, the control method in the first embodiment is implemented.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.
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