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CN111521156A - Small-size intelligent tilt angle sensor - Google Patents

Small-size intelligent tilt angle sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111521156A
CN111521156A CN202010601700.1A CN202010601700A CN111521156A CN 111521156 A CN111521156 A CN 111521156A CN 202010601700 A CN202010601700 A CN 202010601700A CN 111521156 A CN111521156 A CN 111521156A
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Prior art keywords
cavity
control board
main control
chip
sensor chip
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CN202010601700.1A
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CN111521156B (en
Inventor
吕阳
郑良广
赵呈锐
周峰
杨玉钊
吴明明
李昌书
王刚义
李哲
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Ningbo CRRC Times Transducer Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo CRRC Times Transducer Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/18Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a small intelligent tilt angle sensor, belonging to the technical field of sensors, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the shell, a level meter is arranged in the first cavity, an auxiliary control board, a power supply board and a main control board are arranged in the second cavity, wherein a gyroscope chip, a temperature sensor chip and a vertical acceleration sensor chip are arranged on the auxiliary control board, a CPU and a horizontal acceleration sensor chip are arranged on the main control board, and an acquisition module, a calculation module and a diagnosis module are arranged on the CPU; the first cover plate is connected with the shell, wherein an observation window is arranged on the first cover plate; the second cover plate is connected with the shell; and the connector is arranged on the shell, and is connected with the power panel and the main control panel through wires. The invention has the advantages of small volume, light weight, convenient installation and maintenance, stable anti-interference effect and low failure rate.

Description

Small-size intelligent tilt angle sensor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors, relates to a tilt angle sensor, and particularly relates to a small intelligent tilt angle sensor.
Background
The tamping cars which are used in large quantities by the railway department in China adjust the height, direction and other parameters of the steel rail in the railway construction and maintenance process, thereby improving the smoothness of the railway and ensuring the safe operation of the train. The height difference between two rails (also called the superelevation of the rails) is an important control quantity in the tamping operation process.
The existing tamping car measures the ultrahigh quantity of a steel rail through an electronic pendulum type inclination angle sensor, the sensor detects the change of an inclination angle by adopting a gravity pendulum, senses the swinging angle of the pendulum through a potentiometer, and overcomes the interference of vibration on measurement through damping oil. The sensor has the advantages of simple principle, high measurement precision, good vibration resistance and the like, but has the following defects in the long-term use process:
firstly, the sensor is large in size and heavy in weight, so that the sensor is inconvenient to install and maintain;
secondly, the damping oil needs to be replaced regularly by the sensor, so that a stable anti-interference effect is ensured;
thirdly, the product structure of the sensor is complex, and the failure rate is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a sensor which is small in size, light in weight, convenient to install and maintain, stable in anti-interference effect and low in failure rate.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a miniature, intelligent tilt sensor, comprising:
a shell, a concave cavity is arranged in the shell, the concave cavity is divided into two cavities by a partition plate, the two cavities are respectively a first cavity and a second cavity, a level gauge is arranged in the first cavity, an auxiliary control board, a power supply board and a main control board are arranged in the second cavity,
the auxiliary control board is provided with a gyroscope chip, a temperature sensor chip, a vertical acceleration sensor chip, a main control board is provided with a CPU and a horizontal acceleration sensor chip, wherein the CPU is provided with an acquisition module for acquiring voltage values corresponding to the horizontal acceleration sensor chip, the vertical acceleration sensor chip, the gyroscope chip and the temperature sensor chip, a conversion module for converting the voltage values into acceleration, a calculation module for calculating an inclination angle value and a diagnosis module for judging whether the horizontal acceleration sensor chip and the gyroscope chip have faults or not;
the first cover plate is positioned above the first cavity and connected with the shell through a fastener, wherein an observation window is arranged on the first cover plate and corresponds to the position of the level gauge;
the second cover plate is positioned above the second cavity and is connected with the shell through a fastener;
and the connector is arranged on the shell, and is connected with the power panel and the main control panel through wires.
In the above-mentioned small-size intelligent tilt sensor, the both ends of spirit level are installed in the first cavity through the fastener.
In the above-mentioned small-sized intelligent tilt sensor, a transparent plate is further installed in the first cavity, wherein the transparent plate is located between the first cover plate and the level gauge.
In the above-mentioned small-size intelligent tilt sensor, the power strip and the main control board are stacked from top to bottom, and there is the clearance between power strip and the main control board, and install power strip and main control board in the diapire of second cavity through the fastener, assist the lateral wall that the control board was installed in the second cavity, wherein, assist and have the clearance between control board and the second cavity lateral wall, there is the clearance between main control board and the second cavity diapire.
In the small intelligent tilt angle sensor, the power panel is separated from the main control panel through the first sleeve, and the auxiliary control panel is separated from the side wall of the second cavity through the second sleeve.
In the above-mentioned small-size intelligent tilt sensor, the connector is installed on the casing through the rubber pad, wherein, carry out the encapsulating in the connector and handle.
In the above-mentioned small-size intelligent tilt sensor, the quantity of connector is two, and two connectors set up side by side, wherein, two connectors all link to each other with power strip and main control board.
In the above-mentioned small-size intelligent tilt sensor, the gyroscope chip and the temperature sensor chip are integrally arranged to form a gyroscope assembly, or the gyroscope chip and the temperature sensor chip are separately arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the small intelligent tilt angle sensor adopts the double filters of the Butterworth filter and the Kalman filter, ensures high-precision and stable measurement of the tilt angle of the sensor in a strong vibration environment, and simultaneously avoids the problem that the hardware requirement of the FIR filter is higher;
(2) whether the current sensor installation position is in a horizontal state or not can be quickly known through the observation window on the first cover plate under the condition that the first cavity is not opened, and the fastener installed on the level meter not only serves as a fixing part of the level meter, but also can serve as the leveling of the initial state (during installation) of the level meter, so that the reliability of the detection data of the subsequent vertical acceleration sensor chip and the horizontal acceleration sensor chip is ensured;
(3) through the additional arrangement of the transparent plate, on one hand, the level gauge is protected, the level gauge is prevented from being damaged, on the other hand, a clamping form is formed between the transparent plate and the bottom wall of the first cavity, the limit of the level gauge in the vertical direction is realized, the mounting position of the sensor is guaranteed not to deviate or turn even in a severe working environment, and the reliability of data detection of the vertical acceleration sensor chip and the horizontal acceleration sensor chip is further improved;
(4) a gap is formed between the power panel and the main control panel, a gap is formed between the main control panel and the bottom wall of the second cavity, and a gap is formed between the auxiliary control panel and the side wall of the second cavity, so that the insulation and voltage resistance of the sensor are ensured, and the service life of the sensor is prolonged;
(5) a gap is formed between the power panel and the main control panel through the first sleeve, a gap is formed between the auxiliary control panel and the side wall of the second cavity through the second sleeve, and the sleeves have certain strength, so that the insulation and voltage resistance of the sensor are ensured, and the service life of the sensor is further prolonged;
(6) the waterproof performance of the sensor is improved through rubber pad and glue filling treatment;
(7) the cascade networking of a plurality of sensors is realized, and the use scene of the sensors is enlarged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small intelligent tilt sensor according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the tilt sensor shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the tilt sensor shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the tilt sensor shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a small intelligent tilt sensor according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of a small intelligent tilt sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a small intelligent tilt sensor of the present invention.
In the figure, 100, the housing; 110. a partition plate; 120. a first cavity; 130. a second cavity; 140. a first cover plate; 141. an observation window; 150. a second cover plate; 160. a connector; 170. a transparent plate; 180. a first sleeve; 190. a second sleeve; 200. a level gauge; 300. an auxiliary control board; 310. a gyroscope chip; 320. a temperature sensor chip; 330. a vertical acceleration sensor chip; 400. a power panel; 500. a main control board; 510. a CPU; 520. a horizontal acceleration sensor chip; 530. an acquisition module; 540. a conversion module; 550. a calculation module; 560. a diagnostic module.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a small-sized intelligent tilt sensor, which includes: the housing 100 is internally provided with a cavity, the cavity is divided into two independent cavities by a partition plate 110, the two cavities are respectively a first cavity 120 and a second cavity 130, a level gauge 200 is installed in the first cavity 120, an auxiliary control board 300, a power board 400 and a main control board 500 are installed in the second cavity 130, wherein a gyroscope chip 310 and a temperature sensor chip 320 and a vertical acceleration sensor chip 330 are installed on the auxiliary control board 300, a CPU510 (i.e. a micro control unit, a processor) and a horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 are installed on the main control board 500, wherein an acquisition module 530 for acquiring voltage values corresponding to the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520, the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330, the gyroscope chip 310 and the temperature sensor chip 320, a conversion module 540 for converting the voltage values into acceleration, a calculation module 550 for calculating an inclination angle value are installed on the CPU510, and a diagnosis module 560 for judging whether there is a failure in the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 and the gyro chip 310;
a first cover plate 140 located above the first cavity 120 for sealing the first cavity 120, and the first cover plate 140 is connected to the housing 100 by a fastener, wherein the first cover plate 140 is provided with a viewing window 141 corresponding to the position of the level gauge 200;
a second cover plate 150 located above the second cavity 130 for sealing the second cavity 130, wherein the second cover plate 150 is connected to the housing 100 through a fastener;
and at least one connector 160 mounted on the housing 100, wherein the connector 160 is connected to the power board 400 and the main control board 500 by a wire.
The small intelligent tilt angle sensor provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume, light weight and convenience in installation and maintenance, wherein the gyroscope chip 310, the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330 and the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 which are internally provided with the temperature sensor chip 320 are used for improving the detection precision and ensuring the use reliability of the sensor, in addition, the level gauge 200 does not depend on electricity, so that the sensor can be detected whether to be installed stably without power-on leveling in the installation process, and the operation is convenient and reliable.
In this embodiment, the tilt sensor in the present invention further has functions of power-on self-test, timing diagnosis and trigger diagnosis, where the power-on self-test means that after the sensor is powered on, a self-test control signal is sent to the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520, the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330 and the gyroscope chip 310 to check whether the acquisition of the corresponding chip is normal, and to detect whether the acquisition of the power board 400 is abnormal. The timing diagnosis refers to timing self-test of the sensor, and during the operation, validity of data is also detected, for example, whether a difference between a horizontal inclination angle of the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 and a horizontal inclination angle of the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330 is too large, whether an angular velocity of the gyro chip 310 is too large, and whether an inclination angle value exceeds a maximum value. The trigger type diagnosis means that the upper computer sends a self-checking command to the sensor when needed, and the sensor interrupts measurement to execute self-checking.
Further preferably, the gyroscope chip 310 and the temperature sensor chip 320 are integrally disposed to form a gyroscope assembly, or the gyroscope chip 310 and the temperature sensor chip 320 are separately disposed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-6, the two ends of the level 200 are mounted within the first cavity 120 by fasteners.
In this embodiment, through the observation window 141 on the first cover plate 140, it can be quickly known whether the current sensor mounting position is in a horizontal state without opening the first cavity 120, and the fastener mounted on the level gauge 200 not only serves as a fixing component of the level gauge 200, but also serves as leveling in the initial state (mounting time) of the level gauge 200, so as to ensure the reliability of the subsequent detection data of the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330 and the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520.
Further preferably, a transparent plate 170 is further mounted within the first chamber 120, wherein the transparent plate 170 is positioned between the first cover plate 140 and the level 200.
In this embodiment, through addding transparent plate 170, on the one hand forms the protection to spirit level 200, avoids spirit level 200 to take place to damage, forms "centre gripping" form between on the other hand and the diapire of first cavity 120, realizes that spirit level 200 is spacing on the vertical direction, guarantees that the sensor is even in abominable operational environment, and its mounted position still does not take place skew, turn to, and then improves vertical acceleration sensor chip 330 and horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 data detection's reliability.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the power board 400 and the main control board 500 are stacked up and down, a gap exists between the power board 400 and the main control board 500, the power board 400 and the main control board 500 are mounted on the bottom wall of the second cavity 130 through a fastener, the auxiliary control board 300 is mounted on the side wall of the second cavity 130, a gap exists between the auxiliary control board 300 and the side wall of the second cavity 130, and a gap exists between the main control board 500 and the bottom wall of the second cavity 130.
In this embodiment, a gap is formed between the power board 400 and the main control board 500, a gap is formed between the main control board 500 and the bottom wall of the second cavity 130, and a gap is formed between the auxiliary control board 300 and the side wall of the second cavity 130, so that the insulation and voltage resistance of the sensor are ensured, and the service life of the sensor is further prolonged.
Further preferably, the power board 400 is separated from the main control board 500 by a first sleeve 180, and the auxiliary control board 300 is separated from the sidewall of the second cavity 130 by a second sleeve 190.
In this embodiment, a gap exists between the power board 400 and the main control board 500 through the first sleeve 180, a gap exists between the auxiliary control board 300 and the sidewall of the second cavity 130 through the second sleeve 190, and the sleeves have a certain strength, so as to ensure the insulation and voltage resistance of the sensor, and further prolong the service life of the sensor.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the connector 160 is mounted on the housing 100 through a rubber pad, so as to improve the waterproof performance of the sensor, and further preferably, a potting process is performed in the connector 160, so as to further improve the waterproof performance of the sensor.
Further preferably, the number of the connectors 160 is two, and the two connectors 160 are arranged side by side, wherein the two connectors 160 are connected to the power board 400 and the main control board 500, so that the cascade networking of the plurality of sensors is realized, and the use scene of the sensors is enlarged.
The present invention also provides a method for obtaining the tilt angle of a small-sized intelligent tilt sensor, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, comprising:
step S1: gather the voltage value that each chip corresponds, wherein, include: the voltage value obtained by the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 is
Figure 583974DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 581197DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
And
Figure 447522DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
acquiring a voltage value through the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330
Figure 707602DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
By gyroscopeThe spirometer chip 310 obtains a voltage value of
Figure 51996DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
And obtaining a voltage value of
Figure 831864DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Step S2: converting the voltage value into an acceleration in a preset manner according to the voltage value acquired at step S1, wherein the voltage value acquired by the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 is converted into a voltage value
Figure 869090DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure 764551DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
And
Figure 648193DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
respectively correspondingly converted into horizontal acceleration
Figure 607053DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Figure 576146DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
And
Figure 527921DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
the voltage value obtained by the vertical acceleration sensor chip 330
Figure 266070DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Conversion to vertical acceleration
Figure 645099DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
The voltage value obtained by the gyroscope chip 310
Figure 679369DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
And the voltage value obtained by the temperature sensor chip 320
Figure 169256DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Converted into angular velocity of gyroscope
Figure 27491DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Step S3: according to the acceleration obtained in step S2, by the formula
Figure 843000DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Calculating to obtain a tilt angle value
Figure 521106DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
Figure 565417DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
And
Figure 12578DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
and passing through the Butterworth filter pair
Figure 998989DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
And
Figure 429970DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
filtering to obtain
Figure 261660DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
And
Figure 579640DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
step S4: the inclination angle value obtained according to step S3
Figure 736952DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
And
Figure 389650DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
and the gyro angular velocity obtained according to step S2
Figure 25031DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Performing self-inspection to obtain
Figure 463097DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
And
Figure 525730DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
step S5: through Kalman filter pair
Figure 665725DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
Figure 104796DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
Filtering to obtain the final inclination angle
Figure 646636DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
And outputs it.
Further preferably, step S2 includes:
step S21: according to preset stored zero voltage pairs
Figure 880171DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
Figure 255265DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 232448DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 628794DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 298810DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
And
Figure 147817DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
performing correction processing to obtain corresponding
Figure 679424DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
Figure 930277DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
Figure 771194DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
Figure 638655DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
Figure 973953DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
And
Figure 79312DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
step S22: acquiring corresponding temperature value according to preset temperature and sensor chip voltage calibration curve
Figure 91131DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
Step S23: acquiring corresponding horizontal transverse acceleration according to preset temperature, a sensor chip voltage calibration curve and a sensor temperature drift coefficient
Figure 914730DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Figure 53719DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Longitudinal horizontal acceleration
Figure 13584DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
Vertical acceleration
Figure 196304DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
And the angular velocity of the gyroscope
Figure 507200DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Further preferably, step S3 includes:
step S31: through an average value filter
Figure 433567DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
Obtaining longitudinal acceleration after filtering
Figure 247940DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
And acceleration of gravity
Figure 620802DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
Since these two values do not require a fast response, a longer time of average filtering can be performed;
step S32: according to the formula
Figure 418994DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
Calculating to obtain the corresponding inclination angle
Figure 617894DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Figure 817931DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Figure 342453DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
Wherein, in the step (A),
Figure 113094DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
Figure 646844DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
which represents the horizontal tilt angle, is,
Figure 435808DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
representing a pitch angle;
step S33: pass Butterworth filter pair
Figure 131232DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Figure 638436DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
Filtering to obtain corresponding horizontal inclination angle
Figure 461030DEST_PATH_IMAGE037
Figure 370080DEST_PATH_IMAGE038
Thereby eliminating high frequency interference.
Further preferably, step S4 includes:
step S41: if it is
Figure 501984DEST_PATH_IMAGE039
And
Figure 496485DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
is less than or equal to a preset difference value, an average value is obtained
Figure 122770DEST_PATH_IMAGE041
(ii) a If it is
Figure 886326DEST_PATH_IMAGE037
And
Figure 923552DEST_PATH_IMAGE038
if the difference is greater than the preset difference, the fault of the horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 is obtained;
step S42: if the angular velocity of the gyroscope
Figure 670929DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
When the angular velocity is less than or equal to the preset value, the integral filter is used for carrying out integral processing to obtain the angular velocity change value
Figure 819013DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
If the angular velocity of the gyroscope
Figure 450458DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
If the value is greater than the preset value, the failure of the gyroscope chip 310 is obtained.
Further preferably, the obtaining of the horizontal acceleration chip fault according to S41 is performed with self-test, wherein the method includes:
step S411: judging whether one of the horizontal acceleration sensor chips 520 is normal, if so, acquiring a corresponding inclination angle, and taking the inclination angle as the inclination angle
Figure 658586DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
If not, continuously judging whether the other horizontal acceleration sensor chip 520 is normal;
step S412: if yes, acquiring the inclination angle corresponding to the horizontal acceleration chip, and taking the inclination angle as the inclination angle
Figure 362099DEST_PATH_IMAGE043
And if not, acquiring a fault signal and uploading the fault signal to the CPU 510.
Further preferably, the obtaining of the horizontal acceleration chip fault according to S42 includes:
step S421: if the self-checking is normal, obtaining the corresponding angular speed variation value
Figure 579454DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
If the self-test is not normal, a fault signal is obtained and uploaded to the CPU 510.
The small intelligent tilt sensor provided by the invention adopts a double filter of a Butterworth filter and a Kalman filter, ensures high-precision and stable measurement of the tilt angle of the sensor in a strong vibration environment, and simultaneously avoids the problem that the hardware requirement of an FIR filter is higher.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A small-sized intelligent tilt sensor, comprising:
a shell, a concave cavity is arranged in the shell, the concave cavity is divided into two cavities by a partition plate, the two cavities are respectively a first cavity and a second cavity, a level gauge is arranged in the first cavity, an auxiliary control board, a power supply board and a main control board are arranged in the second cavity,
the auxiliary control board is provided with a gyroscope chip, a temperature sensor chip, a vertical acceleration sensor chip, a main control board is provided with a CPU and a horizontal acceleration sensor chip, wherein the CPU is provided with an acquisition module for acquiring voltage values corresponding to the horizontal acceleration sensor chip, the vertical acceleration sensor chip, the gyroscope chip and the temperature sensor chip, a conversion module for converting the voltage values into acceleration, a calculation module for calculating an inclination angle value and a diagnosis module for judging whether the horizontal acceleration sensor chip and the gyroscope chip have faults or not;
the first cover plate is positioned above the first cavity and connected with the shell through a fastener, wherein an observation window is arranged on the first cover plate and corresponds to the position of the level gauge;
the second cover plate is positioned above the second cavity and is connected with the shell through a fastener;
and the connector is arranged on the shell, and is connected with the power panel and the main control panel through wires.
2. The miniature intelligent tilt sensor of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the level are mounted in the first cavity by fasteners.
3. A miniature intelligent tilt sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a transparent plate mounted within the first chamber, wherein the transparent plate is positioned between the first cover plate and the level.
4. The small intelligent tilt angle sensor according to claim 1, wherein the power board and the main control board are stacked up and down, and a gap exists between the power board and the main control board, and the power board and the main control board are mounted on a bottom wall of the second cavity through a fastener, and the auxiliary control board is mounted on a side wall of the second cavity, wherein a gap exists between the auxiliary control board and the side wall of the second cavity, and a gap exists between the main control board and the bottom wall of the second cavity.
5. The miniature intelligent tilt sensor of claim 4, wherein the power board is separated from the main control board by a first sleeve, and the auxiliary control board is separated from the side wall of the second cavity by a second sleeve.
6. The miniature intelligent tilt sensor of claim 1, wherein the connector is mounted to the housing by a rubber gasket, wherein a potting process is performed within the connector.
7. The small intelligent tilt sensor according to claim 1, wherein the number of the connectors is two, and the two connectors are arranged side by side, wherein the two connectors are connected to the power panel and the main control panel.
8. The small intelligent tilt sensor according to claim 1, wherein the gyroscope chip and the temperature sensor chip are integrally disposed to form a gyroscope assembly, or the gyroscope chip and the temperature sensor chip are separately disposed.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115615493A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-01-17 深圳市瑞芬科技有限公司 Sensor for measuring inclination and swing of wind generating set

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