CN110604724A - A kind of enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008984 colonic lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102220487426 Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3_K15M_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/08—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
- B30B11/10—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable intermittently rotated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/606—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having amino groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂及其制备方法,该缓释片剂由下述成分原料组成:美沙拉秦1.2g,缓释材料0.1‑0.3g,润滑剂0.004‑0.03g,包衣粉0.02‑0.1g,羧甲淀粉钠0.004‑0.03g,粘合剂0.004‑0.03g;本发明制备的释片剂在ph1.0缓冲液里2小时没有任何崩解,然后在ph6.8缓冲液2小时没有崩解,最后是ph7.8缓冲液里快速释放;可防止在胃和小肠等消化道前段溶解,而在结肠内迅速溶出释放,从而保证它在结肠病变部位局部浓度高,发挥较好的治疗效果;添加的羧甲淀粉钠具有较强的吸水性和膨胀性,在冷水中能较快泡涨,且吸水后颗粒膨胀而不溶解,不形成胶体溶液,不阻碍水分的继续渗入而影响药片的进一步崩解。
The invention discloses an enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet and a preparation method thereof. The sustained-release tablet is composed of the following raw materials: 1.2g of mesalazine, 0.1-0.3g of a sustained-release material, and 0.004-g of a lubricant 0.03g, coating powder 0.02-0.1g, sodium starch glycolate 0.004-0.03g, binding agent 0.004-0.03g; release tablet prepared by the present invention does not have any disintegration in ph1.0 buffer solution for 2 hours, then There is no disintegration in ph6.8 buffer for 2 hours, and finally it is released quickly in ph7.8 buffer; it can prevent dissolution in the upper part of the digestive tract such as the stomach and small intestine, and quickly dissolve and release in the colon, so as to ensure that it is in the colon lesion. The local concentration is high, which exerts a good therapeutic effect; the added sodium starch glycolate has strong water absorption and expansion properties, and can quickly bubble up in cold water, and after absorbing water, the particles swell and do not dissolve, and do not form a colloidal solution. It does not hinder the further infiltration of water and affect the further disintegration of the tablet.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及药物制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to an enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
美沙拉秦是一种治疗炎症结肠炎的常用药,由于其优良的治疗功效,在世界范围内被广泛的应用,但由于其结构中具有羟基和羧基三个活泼的反应性基团,可以进行多种反应,在生产过程中很容易被氧化,失效,从而影响治疗效果,因此必须通过对温度,湿度的控制,减少化学反应的发生,保护有效成分的含量,减少有关物质的产生。Mesalazine is a commonly used drug for the treatment of inflammatory colitis. Due to its excellent therapeutic efficacy, it is widely used in the world. However, due to its structure with three active reactive groups, hydroxyl and carboxyl, it can A variety of reactions are easily oxidized and invalidated during the production process, thereby affecting the therapeutic effect. Therefore, it is necessary to control the temperature and humidity to reduce the occurrence of chemical reactions, protect the content of active ingredients, and reduce the production of related substances.
中国专利申请CN201010563009.5公开了一种美沙拉秦肠溶片剂及其制备方法,该发明的优点是:1、减小了药片的破碎,提高了产率;2、干燥速度快,药物受热影响减低,有利于提高药品质量;3、防潮性能好,增加了药物的稳定性;4、增加了药片的溶出速率,使药物迅速崩解,起效快,提高生物利用度和临床疗;但是该发明还存在下述缺陷:不能片剂防止在胃和小肠等消化道前段溶解,而在结肠内迅速溶出释放,从而保证它在结肠病变部位局部浓度高,发挥较好的治疗效果;并且在对片剂进行压片的过程中,人工压片,劳动强度大,效率低,不能对片剂进行烘干。Chinese patent application CN201010563009.5 discloses a mesalazine enteric-coated tablet and its preparation method. The advantages of this invention are: 1. Reduce the breakage of the tablet and improve the yield; The impact is reduced, which is conducive to improving the quality of medicines; 3. The moisture-proof performance is good, which increases the stability of the medicine; 4. The dissolution rate of the tablet is increased, so that the medicine disintegrates quickly, has a quick effect, and improves bioavailability and clinical curative effect; but This invention also has the following defects: the tablet cannot prevent dissolving in the front part of the digestive tract such as the stomach and the small intestine, but dissolves and releases rapidly in the colon, thereby ensuring that it has a high local concentration in the lesion of the colon and exerts a better therapeutic effect; In the process of tablet compression, manual compression is labor-intensive and inefficient, and the tablets cannot be dried.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂及其制备方法;In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet and a preparation method thereof;
本发明制备的释片剂在ph1.0缓冲液(模仿胃液)里2小时没有任何崩解,然后在ph6.8缓冲液(模仿小肠等环境)2小时没有崩解,最后是ph7.8缓冲液(模仿结肠)里快速释放(15min内);可防止在胃和小肠等消化道前段溶解,而在结肠内迅速溶出释放,从而保证它在结肠病变部位局部浓度高,发挥较好的治疗效果;The release tablet prepared by the present invention does not have any disintegration in ph1.0 buffer (imitating gastric juice) for 2 hours, then does not disintegrate in ph6.8 buffer (imitating the environment such as small intestine) for 2 hours, and finally pH7.8 buffer Rapid release (within 15 minutes) in the liquid (imitating the colon); it can prevent dissolution in the front part of the digestive tract such as the stomach and small intestine, and dissolve and release rapidly in the colon, thereby ensuring its high local concentration in the colonic lesion and exerting a better therapeutic effect ;
本发明设置制片机,通过排料管的设置,便于稳定填料;通过上下挤压杆的设置,便于对原料压制成型,通过摇臂和推杆的设置,便于将片剂输送出去,进行烘干,整个过程自动化程度高,操作简单,实用性强;可以实现连续性的工作,提高工作效率;烘干箱内设置有导流板、第一隔板、第二隔板、第一斜板和第二斜板,使得热风在烘干箱存留时间更长,更加均匀,烘干效果更好。The invention is equipped with a tablet machine, and the setting of the discharge pipe is convenient for stabilizing the filling; the setting of the upper and lower extruding rods is convenient for pressing and forming the raw materials; Drying, the whole process is highly automated, easy to operate, and highly practical; it can realize continuous work and improve work efficiency; there are deflectors, first partitions, second partitions, and first inclined plates in the drying box And the second slanting plate, so that the hot air stays in the drying box for a longer time, more uniformly, and the drying effect is better.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂,所述缓释片剂由下述成分原料组成:美沙拉秦1.2g,缓释材料0.1-0.3g,润滑剂0.004-0.03g,包衣粉0.02-0.1g,羧甲淀粉钠0.004-0.03g,粘合剂0.004-0.03g;An enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, the sustained-release tablet is composed of the following ingredients and raw materials: 1.2g of mesalazine, 0.1-0.3g of sustained-release material, 0.004-0.03g of lubricant, and 0.02g of coating powder -0.1g, sodium starch glycolate 0.004-0.03g, binder 0.004-0.03g;
该缓释片剂通过下述步骤制备得到:The sustained-release tablet is prepared through the following steps:
步骤一、称取上述原料,将美沙拉秦、缓释材料和粘合剂混合均匀,再加入0.003-0.02g润滑剂混合均匀得混合粉;Step 1. Weigh the above-mentioned raw materials, mix evenly the mesalazine, the sustained-release material and the binder, and then add 0.003-0.02g of lubricant and mix evenly to obtain a mixed powder;
步骤二、将混合粉加入制粒机中湿法制粒,得到颗粒,然后将颗粒干燥,得到整粒;Step 2, adding the mixed powder into a granulator for wet granulation to obtain granules, and then drying the granules to obtain whole granules;
步骤三、将所得整粒、羧甲淀粉钠和剩余润滑剂加入到压制机的存料筒中,启动第一旋转电机工作,带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动搅拌杆转动,混合均匀,得到混合料;然后启动伺服电机工作,带动丝杆转动,进而带动滑块下降,进而带动存料筒和排料管下降,直至排料管插入通孔中,打开电控阀门,将混合料排到一个通孔中;关闭阀门,并带动存料筒和排料管上升复位;Step 3, adding the obtained granules, carboxymethyl starch sodium and remaining lubricant into the storage barrel of the press machine, starting the first rotating motor to work, driving the screw to rotate, the screw to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and mixing evenly to obtain the mixture; then Start the servo motor to work, drive the screw to rotate, and then drive the slider to descend, and then drive the storage barrel and discharge pipe to descend until the discharge pipe is inserted into the through hole, open the electric control valve, and discharge the mixture into a through hole ;Close the valve, and drive the storage barrel and discharge pipe to rise and reset;
步骤四、驱动第二旋转电机,带动第一转盘和第二转盘转动,当一个通孔位于下挤压杆正下方时,驱动第三气缸,带动连接块下降,进而带动下挤压杆下降,与上挤压杆配合将通孔中的混合料挤压,压制片剂;Step 4: Drive the second rotating motor to drive the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate. When a through hole is located directly below the lower extruding rod, drive the third cylinder to drive the connecting block down, and then drive the lower extruding rod down. Cooperate with the upper extrusion rod to extrude the mixture in the through hole to compress the tablet;
步骤五、将包衣粉制备成包衣液,将其喷洒在片剂上包衣。Step 5, preparing the coating powder into a coating liquid, which is sprayed on the tablet for coating.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述缓释材料选自HPMCK4M,HPMCK100M中至少一种。As a further solution of the present invention: the slow-release material is selected from at least one of HPMCK4M and HPMCK100M.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述润滑剂为硬脂酸镁,微粉硅胶中一种。As a further solution of the present invention: the lubricant is magnesium stearate, one of micropowder silica gel.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述粘合剂为玉米淀粉。As a further solution of the present invention: the binder is corn starch.
作为本发明进一步的方案:一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:As a further solution of the present invention: a preparation method of enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablets, comprising the following steps:
S1、将1.2g美沙拉秦、0.1-0.3g缓释材料和0.004-0.03g粘合剂混合均匀,再加入0.003-0.02g润滑剂混合均匀得混合粉;S1. Mix 1.2g of mesalamine, 0.1-0.3g of slow-release material and 0.004-0.03g of adhesive, and then add 0.003-0.02g of lubricant and mix to obtain a mixed powder;
S2、将混合粉加入制粒机中湿法制粒,得到颗粒,然后将颗粒干燥,得到整粒;S2. Add the mixed powder to the granulator for wet granulation to obtain granules, and then dry the granules to obtain whole granules;
S3、将所得整粒和剩余润滑剂加入到压制机的存料筒中,启动第一旋转电机工作,带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动搅拌杆转动,混合均匀,得到混合料;然后启动伺服电机工作,带动丝杆转动,进而带动滑块下降,进而带动存料筒和排料管下降,直至排料管插入通孔中,打开电控阀门,将混合料排到一个通孔中;关闭阀门,并带动存料筒和排料管上升复位;S3. Add the obtained granules and the remaining lubricant into the storage barrel of the press machine, start the first rotating motor to work, drive the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the stirring rod to rotate, mix evenly, and obtain the mixture; then start the servo motor to work and drive The screw rod rotates, and then drives the slider down, and then drives the storage barrel and the discharge pipe down, until the discharge pipe is inserted into the through hole, opens the electric control valve, and discharges the mixture into a through hole; closes the valve, and drives Storage barrel and discharge pipe rise and reset;
S4、驱动第二旋转电机,带动第一转盘和第二转盘转动,当一个通孔位于下挤压杆正下方时,驱动第三气缸,带动连接块下降,进而带动下挤压杆下降,与上挤压杆配合将通孔中的混合料挤压,压制片剂;当片剂转到推板下方时,驱动第一气缸,带动上挤压杆将片剂顶起,并驱动第四气缸,带动推板下降,与片剂处于同一水平位置,然后驱动第二气缸,通过活塞杆推动摇臂运动,进而推动移动杆移动,进而通过推板将片剂推到滑槽中,滑入烘干箱内;S4. Drive the second rotating motor to drive the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate. When a through hole is located directly below the lower extruding rod, drive the third cylinder to drive the connecting block down, and then drive the lower extruding rod to descend. The upper extrusion rod cooperates to squeeze the mixture in the through hole to compress the tablet; when the tablet turns to the bottom of the push plate, it drives the first cylinder, drives the upper extrusion rod to jack up the tablet, and drives the fourth cylinder , to drive the push plate down to be at the same level as the tablet, then drive the second cylinder, push the rocker arm to move through the piston rod, and then push the moving rod to move, and then push the tablet to the chute through the push plate, and slide into the oven in dry box;
S5、热风机将热风吹入烘干箱内,烘干箱内设置有导流板、第一隔板、第二隔板、第一斜板和第二斜板使得热风在烘干箱存留时间更长,将片剂烘干,最后由排料口排除;S5. The hot air blower blows the hot air into the drying box, and the drying box is equipped with a deflector, a first partition, a second partition, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate to make the hot air stay longer in the drying box. Longer, the tablet is dried and finally discharged from the discharge port;
S6、将烘干后的片剂投入主机内,设定主机转速为3-4RPM,调节加热温度为100-120℃、进风机转速为600RPM、排风机转速1350RPM、压差大于100Pa;当片床温度达到温度为45℃,调节好喷枪后打开压缩空气阀门、压差为100-150Pa;然后用0.02-0.1g包衣粉制备成包衣液喷洒在药片上,包衣液流量260-380mL/min,包衣液喷完后,降低包衣锅转速到1RPM,进风机转速600RPM,排风机转速1350RPMM,压缩空气压力在0.45MPa-0.65MPa,在包衣锅内干燥30min后出片;包衣片存放于干燥洁净塑料袋内扎口后放置洁净的周转桶内。S6. Put the dried tablets into the host, set the host speed to 3-4RPM, adjust the heating temperature to 100-120°C, the intake fan speed to 600RPM, the exhaust fan speed to 1350RPM, and the pressure difference to be greater than 100Pa; When the temperature reaches 45°C, after adjusting the spray gun, open the compressed air valve, and the pressure difference is 100-150Pa; then use 0.02-0.1g of coating powder to prepare a coating solution and spray it on the tablets, and the flow rate of the coating solution is 260-380mL/ min, after the coating solution is sprayed, reduce the speed of the coating pot to 1RPM, the speed of the inlet fan is 600RPM, the speed of the exhaust fan is 1350RPMM, the pressure of the compressed air is 0.45MPa-0.65MPa, and the tablet is released after drying in the coating pot for 30min; coating The slices are stored in a dry and clean plastic bag and placed in a clean turnover bucket.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述包衣片的重量为0.4g。As a further solution of the present invention: the weight of the coated tablet is 0.4g.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述压制机包括操作台,所述操作台的顶部中心处固定安装有旋转座,所述旋转座内部固定安装有第二旋转电机,所述第二旋转电机的输出轴贯穿旋转座与第一转盘的底部固定连接,所述第一转盘的顶部呈圆周形安装有多个第一气缸,每一个所述第一气缸的顶部均安装有上挤压杆,所述第一转盘的顶部中心处通过支柱与第二转盘连接,所述第二转盘的顶部呈圆周形开设有多个通孔,每一个通孔均与一根上挤压杆一一对应;As a further solution of the present invention: the pressing machine includes an operating table, a rotating seat is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the operating table, a second rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the rotating seat, and the output of the second rotating motor The shaft passes through the rotating seat and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first turntable. The top of the first turntable is equipped with a plurality of first cylinders in a circumferential shape, and an upper extruding rod is installed on the top of each of the first cylinders. The center of the top of the first turntable is connected to the second turntable through a pillar, and the top of the second turntable is circumferentially provided with a plurality of through holes, each of which corresponds to an upper extruding rod;
所述旋转座的顶部固定安装有倒立的L型侧板,所述L型侧板的顶部固定安装有第三气缸,所述第三气缸的活塞杆贯穿L型侧板与连接块连接,所述连接块与L型侧板之间通过导向杆连接,所述连接块的底部固定安装有下挤压杆,所述下挤压杆与上挤压杆均与通孔适配;所述第三气缸的一侧固定安装有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的活塞杆与摇臂活动连接,所述摇臂远离第二气缸的一端安装有竖直设置的移动杆,所述移动杆穿过L型侧板与第四气缸连接,所述L型侧板上开设有用于移动杆移动的水平槽,所述第四气缸的活塞杆上安装有推板;An inverted L-shaped side plate is fixedly installed on the top of the swivel seat, and a third cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped side plate, and the piston rod of the third cylinder passes through the L-shaped side plate and is connected with the connecting block. The connecting block and the L-shaped side plate are connected by a guide rod, and a lower extruding rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, and both the lower extruding rod and the upper extruding rod are adapted to the through hole; the second extruding rod One side of the three cylinders is fixedly installed with a second cylinder, the piston rod of the second cylinder is movably connected with the rocker arm, and the end of the rocker arm away from the second cylinder is equipped with a vertically arranged moving rod, which passes through the The L-shaped side plate is connected with the fourth cylinder, the L-shaped side plate is provided with a horizontal groove for moving the moving rod, and a push plate is installed on the piston rod of the fourth cylinder;
所述操作台的顶部一端固定安装有滑轨,所述滑轨上固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出轴上固定安装有丝杆,所述丝杆上螺纹连接有滑块,所述滑块的顶部固定安装有第一旋转电机,所述第一旋转电机输出轴贯穿滑块伸入存料筒中,且与存料筒内部设置的螺杆连接,所述螺杆的两侧均安装有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆呈三角形,且向螺杆倾斜,所述存料筒的顶部开设有加料口,所述存料筒的底部安装有排料管,所述排料管上安装有电控阀门,所述排料管与通孔适配;A slide rail is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the console, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the slide rail, a screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and a slide block is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The top of the slider is fixedly equipped with a first rotating motor, the output shaft of the first rotating motor extends through the slider into the storage barrel, and is connected with the screw provided inside the storage barrel, and both sides of the screw are equipped with Stirring rod, the stirring rod is triangular and inclined to the screw rod, the top of the storage barrel is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the storage barrel is equipped with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is equipped with an electric control a valve, the discharge pipe is adapted to the through hole;
所述操作台的顶部另一端固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部通过弹性件与滑槽连接,所述滑槽伸入操作台一侧安装的烘干箱中,所述烘干箱的顶部固定安装有热风机,所述热风机的热风管伸入烘干箱内,所述烘干箱的由上到下依次设置有导流板、第一隔板和第二隔板,所述导流板倾斜设置,所述第一隔板上均匀设置有第一斜板,所述第二隔板上均匀设置有第二斜板,所述第一斜板和第二斜板均为中空结构,且第一斜板和第二斜板倾斜方向相反;所述烘干箱设置有两个传动辊,传动辊由电机驱动,两个所述传动辊外套接有传送带,所述传送带下方倾斜设置有两块排料板,两块所述排料板之间设置有排料口。The other end of the top of the console is fixedly installed with a support rod, and the top of the support rod is connected to a chute through an elastic member, and the chute extends into a drying box installed on one side of the console, and the drying box A hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the oven, and the hot air pipe of the hot air blower extends into the drying box, and the drying box is sequentially provided with a deflector, a first partition and a second partition from top to bottom. The deflector is arranged obliquely, the first slanting plate is evenly arranged on the first partition, the second slanting plate is evenly arranged on the second partition, and the first slanting plate and the second sloping plate are both It is a hollow structure, and the inclination directions of the first slant plate and the second slant plate are opposite; the drying box is provided with two driving rollers, which are driven by a motor, and the two driving rollers are covered with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt Two discharge plates are arranged obliquely below, and a discharge port is arranged between the two discharge plates.
本发明的有益效果:本发明制备的释片剂在ph1.0缓冲液(模仿胃液)里2小时没有任何崩解,然后在ph6.8缓冲液(模仿小肠等环境)2小时没有崩解,最后是ph7.8缓冲液(模仿结肠)里快速释放(15min内);可防止在胃和小肠等消化道前段溶解,而在结肠内迅速溶出释放,从而保证它在结肠病变部位局部浓度高,发挥较好的治疗效果;添加的羧甲淀粉钠具有较强的吸水性和膨胀性,在冷水中能较快泡涨,且吸水后颗粒膨胀而不溶解,不形成胶体溶液,不阻碍水分的继续渗入而影响药片的进一步崩解;玉米淀粉具有良好的粘合性。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the release tablet prepared by the present invention does not have any disintegration in ph1.0 buffer solution (imitating gastric juice) for 2 hours, then does not disintegrate in ph6.8 buffer solution (imitation small intestine and other environments) for 2 hours, Finally, it is quickly released (within 15 minutes) in a pH7.8 buffer (imitating the colon); it can prevent dissolution in the front part of the digestive tract such as the stomach and small intestine, and quickly dissolve and release in the colon, thereby ensuring its local concentration in the colonic lesion. Play a better therapeutic effect; the added sodium carboxymethyl starch has strong water absorption and expansion properties, and can quickly swell in cold water, and after absorbing water, the particles swell and do not dissolve, do not form a colloidal solution, and do not hinder the absorption of water Continue to infiltrate and affect the further disintegration of the tablet; cornstarch has good adhesion.
本发明在压片的过程中,将所得整粒和剩余硬脂酸镁加入到压制机的存料筒中,启动第一旋转电机工作,带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动搅拌杆转动,混合均匀,得到混合料;然后启动伺服电机工作,带动丝杆转动,进而带动滑块下降,进而带动存料筒和排料管下降,直至排料管插入通孔中,打开电控阀门,将混合料排到一个通孔中,排料的过程中,带动排料管缓缓上升,直至通孔中填充满混合料;最后关闭阀门,并带动存料筒和排料管上升复位,避免填充混合料的过程中,混合料洒出,造成浪费;In the present invention, in the tableting process, the obtained granules and the remaining magnesium stearate are added to the storage barrel of the press machine, the first rotating motor is started to work, and the screw is driven to rotate, and the screw drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a mixture. Then start the servo motor to work, drive the screw to rotate, and then drive the slider to descend, and then drive the storage barrel and discharge pipe to descend until the discharge pipe is inserted into the through hole, open the electric control valve, and discharge the mixture into a In the through hole, during the discharge process, drive the discharge pipe to rise slowly until the through hole is filled with the mixture; finally close the valve, and drive the storage cylinder and the discharge pipe to rise and reset to avoid the process of filling the mixture. , the mixture is spilled, causing waste;
驱动第二旋转电机,带动第一转盘和第二转盘转动,当一个通孔位于下挤压杆正下方时,驱动第三气缸,带动连接块下降,进而带动下挤压杆下降,与上挤压杆配合将通孔中的混合料挤压,压制片剂;当片剂转到推板下方时,驱动第一气缸,带动上挤压杆将片剂顶起,并驱动第四气缸,带动推板下降,与片剂处于同一水平位置,然后驱动第二气缸,通过活塞杆推动摇臂运动,进而推动移动杆移动,进而通过推板将片剂推到滑槽中,滑入烘干箱内,整个过程自动化程度高,操作简单,实用性强;第二转盘上开设有多个通孔,可以实现连续性的工作,提高工作效率;Drive the second rotating motor to drive the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate. When a through hole is located directly below the lower extrusion rod, drive the third cylinder to drive the connecting block down, and then drive the lower extrusion rod to descend, and the upper extrusion rod The compression rod cooperates to squeeze the mixture in the through hole to compress the tablet; when the tablet turns to the bottom of the push plate, the first cylinder is driven to drive the upper extrusion rod to lift the tablet, and the fourth cylinder is driven to drive the tablet. The push plate is lowered to be at the same level as the tablet, and then the second cylinder is driven to move the rocker arm through the piston rod, and then push the moving rod to move, and then the tablet is pushed into the chute through the push plate and slides into the drying box Inside, the whole process has a high degree of automation, simple operation and strong practicability; there are multiple through holes on the second turntable, which can realize continuous work and improve work efficiency;
热风机将热风吹入烘干箱内,烘干箱内设置有导流板、第一隔板、第二隔板、第一斜板和第二斜板,使得热风在烘干箱存留时间更长,更加均匀,烘干效果更好,将片剂烘干,最后由排料口排除。The hot air blower blows the hot air into the drying box, and the drying box is equipped with a deflector, a first partition, a second partition, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, so that the hot air stays in the drying box for a longer period of time. Longer, more uniform, and better drying effect, the tablets are dried and finally discharged from the discharge port.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明压制机整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明中压制机正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pressing machine front view in the present invention;
图3是本发明中滑轨整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the slide rail in the present invention;
图4是本发明中滑轨侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the slide rail in the present invention;
图5是本发明中存料筒内部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage barrel in the present invention;
图6是本发明中旋转座整体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating seat in the present invention;
图7是本发明中第二气缸整体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second cylinder in the present invention;
图8是本发明中旋转座正视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the rotating seat in the present invention;
图9是本发明中烘干箱内部结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box in the present invention.
图中:1、操作台;2、旋转座;3、滑轨;4、L型侧板;5、滑槽;6、烘干箱;7、支撑杆;8、滑块;9、伺服电机;10、第一旋转电机;11、存料筒;110、加料口;12、电控阀门;13、排料管;14、丝杆;15、螺杆;16、搅拌杆;17、第二旋转电机;18、第一转盘;19、第一气缸;20、第二转盘;21、支柱;22、通孔;23、上挤压杆;24、第二气缸;25、第三气缸;26、导向杆;27、连接块;28、下挤压杆;29、第四气缸;30、推板;31、移动杆;32、摇臂;33、第一斜板;34、第二斜板;35、排料板;36、排料口;37、热风机;38、导流板;39、第一隔板;40、第二隔板;41、传动辊;42、传送带。In the figure: 1. Operating table; 2. Swivel seat; 3. Slide rail; 4. L-shaped side plate; 5. Chute; 6. Drying box; 7. Support rod; 8. Slider; 9. Servo motor ;10, the first rotating motor; 11, storage barrel; 110, feeding port; 12, electric control valve; 13, discharge pipe; 14, screw mandrel; 15, screw rod; 16, stirring rod; Motor; 18, first turntable; 19, first cylinder; 20, second turntable; 21, pillar; 22, through hole; 23, upper extruding rod; 24, second cylinder; 25, third cylinder; 26, Guide rod; 27, connecting block; 28, lower extruding rod; 29, fourth cylinder; 30, push plate; 31, moving rod; 32, rocker arm; 35, discharge plate; 36, discharge port; 37, hot air blower; 38, deflector; 39, first partition; 40, second partition; 41, transmission roller; 42, conveyor belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
实施例1:Example 1:
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂,所述缓释片剂由下述成分原料组成:美沙拉秦1.2g,羟丙甲纤维素(K4M)0.3g,硬脂酸镁0.03g,肠溶包衣粉0.1g、羧甲淀粉钠0.03g、玉米淀粉0.03g;An enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, the sustained-release tablet is made up of the following ingredient raw materials: Mesalazine 1.2g, hypromellose (K4M) 0.3g, magnesium stearate 0.03g, enteric Dissolving coating powder 0.1g, sodium starch glycolate 0.03g, corn starch 0.03g;
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, comprising the following steps:
S1、将1.2g美沙拉秦、0.3g羟丙甲纤维素(K4M)和0.03g玉米淀粉混合均匀,再加入0.003g硬脂酸镁混合均匀得混合粉;S1. Mix 1.2g mesalazine, 0.3g hypromellose (K4M) and 0.03g cornstarch uniformly, then add 0.003g magnesium stearate and mix uniformly to obtain a mixed powder;
S2、将混合粉加入制粒机中湿法制粒,得到颗粒,然后将颗粒干燥,得到整粒;S2. Add the mixed powder to the granulator for wet granulation to obtain granules, and then dry the granules to obtain whole granules;
S3、将所得整粒和剩余硬脂酸镁加入到压制机的存料筒中,启动第一旋转电机工作,带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动搅拌杆转动,混合均匀,得到混合料;然后启动伺服电机工作,带动丝杆转动,进而带动滑块下降,进而带动存料筒和排料管下降,直至排料管插入通孔中,打开电控阀门,将混合料排到一个通孔中;关闭阀门,并带动存料筒和排料管上升复位;S3. Add the obtained granules and the remaining magnesium stearate into the storage barrel of the press machine, start the first rotating motor to work, drive the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the stirring rod to rotate, mix evenly, and obtain the mixture; then start the servo motor to work , to drive the screw to rotate, and then to drive the slider down, and then to drive the storage barrel and the discharge pipe down, until the discharge pipe is inserted into the through hole, open the electric control valve, and discharge the mixture into a through hole; close the valve, And drive the storage barrel and discharge pipe to rise and reset;
S4、驱动第二旋转电机,带动第一转盘和第二转盘转动,当一个通孔位于下挤压杆正下方时,驱动第三气缸,带动连接块下降,进而带动下挤压杆下降,与上挤压杆配合将通孔中的混合料挤压,压制片剂;当片剂转到推板下方时,驱动第一气缸,带动上挤压杆将片剂顶起,并驱动第四气缸,带动推板下降,与片剂处于同一水平位置,然后驱动第二气缸,通过活塞杆推动摇臂运动,进而推动移动杆移动,进而通过推板将片剂推到滑槽中,滑入烘干箱内;S4. Drive the second rotating motor to drive the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate. When a through hole is located directly below the lower extruding rod, drive the third cylinder to drive the connecting block down, and then drive the lower extruding rod to descend. The upper extrusion rod cooperates to squeeze the mixture in the through hole to compress the tablet; when the tablet turns to the bottom of the push plate, it drives the first cylinder, drives the upper extrusion rod to jack up the tablet, and drives the fourth cylinder , to drive the push plate down to be at the same level as the tablet, then drive the second cylinder, push the rocker arm to move through the piston rod, and then push the moving rod to move, and then push the tablet to the chute through the push plate, and slide into the oven in dry box;
S5、热风机将热风吹入烘干箱内,烘干箱内设置有导流板、第一隔板、第二隔板、第一斜板和第二斜板使得热风在烘干箱存留时间更长,将片剂烘干,最后由排料口排除;S5. The hot air blower blows the hot air into the drying box, and the drying box is equipped with a deflector, a first partition, a second partition, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate to make the hot air stay longer in the drying box. Longer, the tablet is dried and finally discharged from the discharge port;
S6、将烘干后的片剂投入主机内,设定主机转速为2RPM,调节加热温度为120℃、进风机转速为600RPM、排风机转速1350RPM、压差大于100Pa;当片床温度达到温度为45℃,调节好喷枪后打开压缩空气阀门、压差为150Pa;然后用0.1g包衣粉制备成包衣液喷洒在药片上,包衣液流量380mL/min,包衣液喷完后,降低包衣锅转速到1RPM,进风机转速600RPM,排风机转速1350RPMM,压缩空气压力在0.65MPa,在包衣锅内干燥30min后出片;包衣片存放于干燥洁净塑料袋内扎口后放置洁净的周转桶内。S6. Put the dried tablet into the main machine, set the main machine speed to 2RPM, adjust the heating temperature to 120°C, the intake fan speed to 600RPM, the exhaust fan speed to 1350RPM, and the pressure difference to be greater than 100Pa; when the tablet bed temperature reaches a temperature of 45°C, after adjusting the spray gun, open the compressed air valve, and the pressure difference is 150Pa; then use 0.1g of coating powder to prepare a coating solution and spray it on the tablets, the flow rate of the coating solution is 380mL/min, after the coating solution is sprayed, reduce The speed of the coating pot is 1RPM, the speed of the inlet fan is 600RPM, the speed of the exhaust fan is 1350RPMM, and the pressure of the compressed air is 0.65MPa. After drying in the coating pot for 30min, the tablets are released; the coated tablets are stored in a dry and clean plastic bag and placed clean in the turnover bucket.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂,所述缓释片剂由下述成分原料组成:美沙拉秦1.2g,羟丙甲纤维素(K4M)0.1g,硬脂酸镁0.004g,肠溶包衣粉0.02g、羧甲淀粉钠0.004g、玉米淀粉0.004g;An enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, the sustained-release tablet is made up of the following ingredient raw materials: Mesalazine 1.2g, hypromellose (K4M) 0.1g, magnesium stearate 0.004g, enteric Dissolving coating powder 0.02g, sodium starch glycolate 0.004g, corn starch 0.004g;
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:与实施例1制备方法相同。A preparation method of an enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, comprising the following steps: the preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂,所述缓释片剂由下述成分原料组成:美沙拉秦1.2g,羟丙甲纤维素(K15M)0.3g,硬脂酸镁0.004g,肠溶包衣粉0.1g、羧甲淀粉钠0.004g、玉米淀粉0.03g;An enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, the sustained-release tablet is made up of the following ingredient raw materials: Mesalazine 1.2g, hypromellose (K15M) 0.3g, magnesium stearate 0.004g, enteric Dissolving coating powder 0.1g, sodium starch glycolate 0.004g, corn starch 0.03g;
一种肠溶美沙拉秦缓释片剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:与实施例1制备方法相同。A preparation method of an enteric-coated mesalazine sustained-release tablet, comprising the following steps: the preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
将实施例1-3与传统工艺制备的释片剂进行检测,以不同的缓冲液模拟人体消化道内情况,检测其溶出等指标;检测结果入下:The release tablet prepared by the embodiment 1-3 and the traditional process is tested, and different buffer solutions are used to simulate the situation in the human digestive tract, and the indicators such as its dissolution are detected; the test results are as follows:
由上表可知,本发明制备的释片剂可防止在胃和小肠等消化道前段溶解,而在结肠内迅速溶出释放,从而保证它在结肠病变部位局部浓度高,发挥较好的治疗效果。As can be seen from the above table, the release tablet prepared by the present invention can prevent dissolution in the front part of the digestive tract such as the stomach and small intestine, and dissolve and release rapidly in the colon, thereby ensuring that it has a high local concentration in the colon lesion and exerts a better therapeutic effect.
请参阅图1-9所示,所述压制机包括操作台1,所述操作台1的顶部中心处固定安装有旋转座2,所述旋转座2内部固定安装有第二旋转电机17,所述第二旋转电机17的输出轴贯穿旋转座2与第一转盘18的底部固定连接,所述第一转盘18的顶部呈圆周形安装有多个第一气缸19,每一个所述第一气缸19的顶部均安装有上挤压杆23,所述第一转盘18的顶部中心处通过支柱21与第二转盘20连接,所述第二转盘20的顶部呈圆周形开设有多个通孔22,每一个通孔22均与一根上挤压杆23一一对应;Please refer to Figs. 1-9, the pressing machine includes an operating table 1, a rotating base 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the operating table 1, and a second rotating motor 17 is fixedly installed inside the rotating base 2, so The output shaft of the second rotating motor 17 passes through the rotating base 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first turntable 18. The top of the first turntable 18 is circumferentially equipped with a plurality of first cylinders 19, and each of the first cylinders 19 are equipped with an upper extruding rod 23, the top center of the first turntable 18 is connected to the second turntable 20 through a pillar 21, and the top of the second turntable 20 is provided with a plurality of through holes 22 in a circular shape. , each through hole 22 is in one-to-one correspondence with an upper extrusion rod 23;
所述旋转座2的顶部固定安装有倒立的L型侧板4,所述L型侧板4的顶部固定安装有第三气缸25,所述第三气缸25的活塞杆贯穿L型侧板4与连接块27连接,所述连接块27与L型侧板4之间通过导向杆26连接,所述连接块27的底部固定安装有下挤压杆28,所述下挤压杆28与上挤压杆23均与通孔22适配;所述第三气缸25的一侧固定安装有第二气缸24,所述第二气缸24的活塞杆与摇臂32活动连接,所述摇臂32远离第二气缸24的一端安装有竖直设置的移动杆31,所述移动杆31穿过L型侧板4与第四气缸29连接,所述L型侧板4上开设有用于移动杆31移动的水平槽,所述第四气缸29的活塞杆上安装有推板30;An inverted L-shaped side plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat 2, and a third cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped side plate 4, and the piston rod of the third cylinder 25 runs through the L-shaped side plate 4 It is connected with the connecting block 27, and the connecting block 27 is connected with the L-shaped side plate 4 through the guide rod 26. The bottom of the connecting block 27 is fixedly equipped with a lower extruding rod 28, and the lower extruding rod 28 is connected with the upper The extrusion rods 23 are all adapted to the through holes 22; the second cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the third cylinder 25, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 24 is movably connected with the rocker arm 32, and the rocker arm 32 An end far away from the second cylinder 24 is equipped with a vertically arranged moving rod 31, the moving rod 31 passes through the L-shaped side plate 4 and is connected with the fourth cylinder 29, and the L-shaped side plate 4 is provided with a moving rod 31 A moving horizontal groove, a push plate 30 is installed on the piston rod of the fourth cylinder 29;
所述操作台1的顶部一端固定安装有滑轨3,所述滑轨3上固定安装有伺服电机9,所述伺服电机9的输出轴上固定安装有丝杆14,所述丝杆14上螺纹连接有滑块8,所述滑块8的顶部固定安装有第一旋转电机10,所述第一旋转电机10输出轴贯穿滑块8伸入存料筒11中,且与存料筒11内部设置的螺杆15连接,所述螺杆15的两侧均安装有搅拌杆16,所述搅拌杆16呈三角形,且向螺杆15倾斜,所述存料筒11的顶部开设有加料口110,所述存料筒11的底部安装有排料管13,所述排料管13上安装有电控阀门12,所述排料管13与通孔22适配;A slide rail 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the console 1, a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the slide rail 3, a screw mandrel 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 9, and a screw mandrel 14 is fixedly installed on the screw mandrel 14. A slide block 8 is threaded, and the top of the slide block 8 is fixedly equipped with a first rotating motor 10, and the output shaft of the first rotating motor 10 penetrates the slide block 8 and extends into the storage barrel 11, and is connected with the storage barrel 11. The internal screw rod 15 is connected, and both sides of the screw rod 15 are equipped with stirring rods 16. The stirring rods 16 are triangular and inclined to the screw rod 15. The top of the storage barrel 11 is provided with a feeding port 110. A discharge pipe 13 is installed on the bottom of the storage barrel 11, and an electric control valve 12 is installed on the discharge pipe 13, and the discharge pipe 13 is adapted to the through hole 22;
所述操作台1的顶部另一端固定安装有支撑杆7,所述支撑杆7的顶部通过弹性件与滑槽5连接,所述滑槽5伸入操作台1一侧安装的烘干箱6中,所述烘干箱6的顶部固定安装有热风机37,所述热风机37的热风管伸入烘干箱6内,所述烘干箱6的由上到下依次设置有导流板38、第一隔板39和第二隔板40,所述导流板38倾斜设置,所述第一隔板39上均匀设置有第一斜板33,所述第二隔板40上均匀设置有第二斜板34,所述第一斜板33和第二斜板34均为中空结构,且第一斜板33和第二斜板34倾斜方向相反,使得热风在设备内部存留时间更长,并且使得片剂受热更加均匀;所述烘干箱6设置有两个传动辊41,传动辊41由电机驱动,两个所述传动辊41外套接有传送带42,所述传送带42下方倾斜设置有两块排料板35,两块所述排料板35之间设置有排料口36。The other end of the top of the console 1 is fixedly equipped with a support rod 7, and the top of the support rod 7 is connected with the chute 5 through an elastic member, and the chute 5 extends into the drying box 6 installed on one side of the console 1 Among them, a hot air blower 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box 6, and the hot air pipe of the hot air blower 37 extends into the drying box 6, and the drying box 6 is sequentially provided with flow guides from top to bottom. plate 38, the first partition 39 and the second partition 40, the deflector 38 is arranged obliquely, the first slant plate 33 is uniformly arranged on the first partition 39, and the second partition 40 is evenly arranged A second slant plate 34 is provided, the first slant plate 33 and the second slant plate 34 are both hollow structures, and the inclination directions of the first slant plate 33 and the second slant plate 34 are opposite, so that the hot air stays longer in the equipment. long, and make the tablet be heated more evenly; the drying box 6 is provided with two drive rollers 41, the drive rollers 41 are driven by a motor, the two drive rollers 41 are covered with a conveyor belt 42, and the conveyor belt 42 is inclined below Two discharge plates 35 are provided, and a discharge opening 36 is provided between the two discharge plates 35 .
本发明的工作原理:将所得整粒和剩余硬脂酸镁加入到压制机的存料筒中,启动第一旋转电机工作,带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动搅拌杆转动,混合均匀,得到混合料;然后启动伺服电机工作,带动丝杆转动,进而带动滑块下降,进而带动存料筒和排料管下降,直至排料管插入通孔中,打开电控阀门,将混合料排到一个通孔中,排料的过程中,带动排料管缓缓上升,直至通孔中填充满混合料;最后关闭阀门,并带动存料筒和排料管上升复位,避免填充混合料的过程中,混合料洒出,造成浪费;The working principle of the present invention: add the obtained granules and the remaining magnesium stearate into the storage barrel of the press machine, start the first rotating motor to work, drive the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the stirring rod to rotate, mix evenly, and obtain the mixture; then Start the servo motor to work, drive the screw to rotate, and then drive the slider to descend, and then drive the storage barrel and discharge pipe to descend until the discharge pipe is inserted into the through hole, open the electric control valve, and discharge the mixture into a through hole , during the discharge process, drive the discharge pipe to rise slowly until the through hole is filled with the mixture; finally close the valve, and drive the storage cylinder and discharge pipe to rise and reset, so as to avoid the mixture being filled during the process of filling the mixture. to spill, to waste;
驱动第二旋转电机,带动第一转盘和第二转盘转动,当一个通孔位于下挤压杆正下方时,驱动第三气缸,带动连接块下降,进而带动下挤压杆下降,与上挤压杆配合将通孔中的混合料挤压,压制片剂;当片剂转到推板下方时,驱动第一气缸,带动上挤压杆将片剂顶起,并驱动第四气缸,带动推板下降,与片剂处于同一水平位置,然后驱动第二气缸,通过活塞杆推动摇臂运动,进而推动移动杆移动,进而通过推板往复运动将片剂推到滑槽中,滑入烘干箱内,整个过程自动化程度高,操作简单,实用性强;Drive the second rotating motor to drive the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate. When a through hole is located directly below the lower extrusion rod, drive the third cylinder to drive the connecting block down, and then drive the lower extrusion rod to descend, and the upper extrusion rod The compression rod cooperates to squeeze the mixture in the through hole to compress the tablet; when the tablet turns to the bottom of the push plate, the first cylinder is driven to drive the upper extrusion rod to lift the tablet, and the fourth cylinder is driven to drive the tablet. The push plate descends to be at the same level as the tablet, and then drives the second cylinder to move the rocker arm through the piston rod, and then pushes the moving rod to move, and then pushes the tablet into the chute through the reciprocating motion of the push plate, and then slides into the drying chamber. In the dry box, the whole process has a high degree of automation, simple operation and strong practicability;
热风机将热风吹入烘干箱内,烘干箱内设置有导流板、第一隔板、第二隔板、第一斜板和第二斜板,使得热风在烘干箱存留时间更长,更加均匀,烘干效果更好,将片剂烘干,最后由排料口排除。The hot air blower blows the hot air into the drying box, and the drying box is equipped with a deflector, a first partition, a second partition, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, so that the hot air stays in the drying box for a longer period of time. Longer, more uniform, and better drying effect, the tablets are dried and finally discharged from the discharge port.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the rights of the present invention. The scope defined in the claims should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115574565A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-01-06 | 湖南迪诺制药股份有限公司 | Enteric coating drying device |
CN115574565B (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-10 | 湖南迪诺制药股份有限公司 | Enteric coating drying device |
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