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CN110336499A - Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method - Google Patents

Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110336499A
CN110336499A CN201910634376.0A CN201910634376A CN110336499A CN 110336499 A CN110336499 A CN 110336499A CN 201910634376 A CN201910634376 A CN 201910634376A CN 110336499 A CN110336499 A CN 110336499A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
control panel
controller
output
driver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910634376.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王士兴
杨朋
王西平
王士晨
樊军鹏
官军昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Sen Intelligent Instrument Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Sen Intelligent Instrument Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Sen Intelligent Instrument Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Sen Intelligent Instrument Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201910634376.0A priority Critical patent/CN110336499A/en
Publication of CN110336499A publication Critical patent/CN110336499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
    • H02H7/085Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load
    • H02H7/0853Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load specially adapted for motors rotating in both directions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/06Arrangements for speed regulation of a single motor wherein the motor speed is measured and compared with a given physical value so as to adjust the motor speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/14Electronic commutators
    • H02P6/16Circuit arrangements for detecting position
    • H02P6/17Circuit arrangements for detecting position and for generating speed information

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of motor closed loop monitor control system, the described control system include controller, control panel, driver, motor, retarder and sensor;Controller and control panel are electrically connected, the current signal voltage of controller real-time inspection and control plate feedback, the level signal of controller output driving control panel;Control panel and driver are electrically connected, and the level signal after control panel output isolation is for controlling driver;Driver and motor are electrically connected, and driver output motor driver' s timing is used for driving motor;Motor and retarder are mechanically connected;Retarder is connect with sensor mechanism, and sensor is tested and records the angle information of retarder output;Sensor and control panel are electrically connected, the angle value for output motor;Control panel and controller are electrically connected, and control panel passes through communication modes to controller output angle information;Whole system closed-loop control guarantees going on smoothly for pumping operation to realize grease exhaust device oil pick-up tube elevating control and measurement.

Description

Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of oil field equipment, are related to the electric machine control system more particularly to a kind of electricity of exhaust apparatus Machine closed loop monitor control system and control method.
Background technique
Currently, the draining oil pumping of oil field gas gathering station fluid reservoir is still in the manual operation stage.
When drawing water, by monitoring personnel remote opening valve, the pipeline of pump orifice is rule of thumb transferred to storage by the outer personnel that stand Flow container tank bottom.When drawing oil, operation area arranges the upper station of care provider, and the hose on vehicle is inserted into tank by roping personnel, rule of thumb, Hose head is docked at into oil reservoir, is reduced with the reduction of liquid level, when the oil of extraction becomes cloudy, hose is extracted out, stops operation.
However, above-mentioned traditional method is all to need monitoring personnel field surveillance, operating personnel's manual operation.Especially take out When oily, all it is to be inserted into hose by experience, roping target cannot be accurately located, cause economic benefit that cannot maximize.It stands simultaneously Interior tank field belongs to inflammable and explosive area, and the other factors such as electrostatic increase security risk again in personnel's operation process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of motor closed loop monitor control system and control methods, solve existing oil field Gas gathering station fluid reservoir draining oil pumping manual hand manipulation, when leading to oil pumping, is to be inserted into hose by experience, cannot be accurately located Roping target causes economic benefit cannot maximized problem.
The purpose of the present invention is by the following technical programs to solve:
A kind of motor closed loop monitor control system, the described control system include controller, control panel, driver, sensing Device, motor and retarder;
The controller and control panel are electrically connected, the current signal electricity of the controller real-time inspection and control plate feedback Pressure, the level signal of the controller output driving control panel;
The control panel and driver are electrically connected, and the level signal after the control panel output isolation is for controlling driving Device;
The driver and motor are electrically connected, and the driver output motor driver' s timing is used for driving motor;
The motor and retarder are mechanically connected;
The retarder is connect with sensor mechanism, and the sensor is tested and records the angle information of retarder output;
The sensor and control panel are electrically connected, the angle value for output motor;
The control panel and controller are electrically connected, and the control panel is believed by communication modes to controller output angle Breath.
Further, the controller includes terminal plate, mainboard, liquid crystal display and keypad;
The terminal plate is electrically connected with mainboard, and the mainboard is electrically connected with liquid crystal display and keypad respectively;
The terminal plate is electrically connected with control panel.
Further, including power input interface on the terminal plate, for the uplink of external server communication input interface It communication interface, downgoing communication interface, current of electric interface, motor control interface and connect with for external agency sensor Intrinsic safety sensor interface;
The power input interface is used for the power input of controller;
The downgoing communication interface reads the information of sensor for the communication interface with sensor;
The current of electric interface is electrically connected with control panel;
The motor control interface is electrically connected with control panel, is controlled for motor power.
Further, the mainboard includes regulated power supply, single-chip microcontroller, isolation intrinsic safety electric source+I2C communication interface, voltage acquisition It module, level output module, the RS485 circuit interface being connect with uplink communication interface and connect with downgoing communication interface RS485 circuit interface.
Regulated power supply and monolithic mechatronics.
Single-chip microcontroller respectively with intrinsic safety electric source+I2C communication, voltage acquisition module, level output module and uplink communication is isolated The RS485 circuit interface of interface connection and the RS485 circuit interface electrical connection being connect with downgoing communication interface.
Further, the driver is driver for brushless DC motor, the driver for brushless DC motor passes through level Control positive and negative rotation, the start-up and shut-down control of motor.
Further, the sensor is angular transducer.
Further, the angular transducer is multi-turn absolute value angular transducer.
Further, the retarder is worm type of reduction gearing.
Further, the motor is DC brushless motor.
The control method of motor closed loop monitor control system, the described control method specifically includes the following steps:
The described motor closed loop monitor control system, by controller monitoring displacement motor amount, while monitoring electric current, Output control signal, drive control plate;
Control panel controls driver output, realizes that motor rotates forward, inverts and stops;
Control signal of the driver according to input, driving motor rotation, motor rotation drive retarder rotation, and retarder is defeated External loading is driven out;
The displacement of output is fed back to control panel, controlled by the displacement of the retarder output of sensor monitoring simultaneously, sensor Displacement is fed back to controller by making sheet;
Controller real-time monitoring operating current simultaneously guarantees safety if system exception can disconnect power supply in time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the motor closed loop monitor control system, by controller monitoring displacement motor amount, together When monitoring electric current, output control signal, drive control plate, control panel control driver output, realize motor rotate forward, reversion And stop;
Control signal of the driver according to input, driving motor rotation, motor rotation drive retarder rotation, and retarder is defeated External loading is driven out, while the displacement of output is fed back to control by the displacement of sensor monitoring retarder output, sensor Displacement is fed back to controller by making sheet, control panel;
Controller real-time monitoring operating current simultaneously guarantees safety if system exception can disconnect power supply in time;
Whole system closed-loop control guarantees oil pumping to realize grease exhaust device oil pick-up tube elevating control and measurement Work is gone on smoothly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the inside composition schematic diagram of controller of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the interface diagram of terminal plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the inside composition schematic diagram of mainboard of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of motor closed loop monitor control system, including controller, control panel, driver, sensor, electricity Machine and retarder.
Controller and control panel are electrically connected, the current signal voltage of controller real-time inspection and control plate feedback, controller The level signal of output driving control panel.
Referring to Fig. 2, controller includes terminal plate, mainboard, liquid crystal display and keypad.
Terminal plate is electrically connected with mainboard, and mainboard is electrically connected with liquid crystal display and keypad respectively.
Terminal plate is electrically connected with control panel.
It include power input interface on terminal plate, for the uplink communication of external server communication input interface referring to Fig. 3 Interface, downgoing communication interface, current of electric interface, motor control interface and the intrinsic safety being connect with for external agency sensor Sensor interface.
Power input interface is used for the power input of controller.
Downgoing communication interface reads the information of sensor for the communication interface with sensor.
Current of electric interface is electrically connected with control panel, is monitored by chip microcontroller current of electric.
Motor control interface is electrically connected with control panel, is controlled for motor power.
Referring to Fig. 4, mainboard includes regulated power supply, single-chip microcontroller, intrinsic safety electric source+I2C communication interface is isolated in 1 tunnel, 1 road voltage is adopted Collect module, 4 road level output modules, the RS485 circuit interface connecting with uplink communication interface and connects with downgoing communication interface The RS485 circuit interface connect.
Regulated power supply and monolithic mechatronics, regulated power supply external power supply standard are 24V, input pressure stabilizing mould using Width funtion Block, while pressure stabilizing is carried out using LDO.
Single-chip microcontroller respectively with intrinsic safety electric source+I2C communication interface, voltage acquisition module, level output module and uplink is isolated The RS485 circuit interface of communication interface connection and the RS485 circuit interface electrical connection being connect with downgoing communication interface.
Uplink communication interface is mainly used for receiving the control instruction and return meeting state that external server is sent.
Downgoing communication interface is used to communicate with the angular transducer in the control system, the angle shape of real-time monitoring retarder State, single-chip microcontroller can calculate the actual displacement of external loading according to angle state and system calibrating parameter.Single-chip microcontroller passes through simultaneously The displacement upper limit value and lower limit value of the set-up of control system is, it can be achieved that protect system exception.
Intrinsic safety electric source+I2C communication interface is isolated, for connecting with external medium sensor.
Medium sensor is included in can test air, oil reservoir, emulsion layer electric parameter inside oil tank, and system can be according to measurement Value distinguishes that taking out mouth takes out locating dielectric layer.
The division of explosive gas atmosphere danger zone is pressed in medium sensor region, belongs to 0th area, power supply need to using every From design of essence safety.
Voltage collection circuit module is used to acquire the voltage value that current sensor in electric motor loop exports, by single-chip microcontroller into Row AD is sampled and is calculated, can real-time monitoring system motor working current.By monitoring current value, whether just motor output to can determine whether Often.When motor output overcurrent or stall, system can quickly identify and disconnect motor power, guarantee system safety.
Level output module controls triode, Current amplifier and output low and high level by single-chip microcontroller, controls motor control The isolation optocoupler at plate end realizes motor isolation control, and control panel end default is pull-up at this time.
Controller realize the closed-loop control of motor closed-loop system, control motor positive and inverse, start-stop control, monitoring electric current and Motor rotational angle information.
The shell of controller is designed using blast resistance construction, and external interface is designed using lightning protection surge.
Control panel and driver are electrically connected, and the level signal after control panel output isolation is for controlling driver.
Driver and motor are electrically connected, and driver output motor driver' s timing is used for driving motor.
Driver uses driver for brushless DC motor, and positive and negative rotation, the start-up and shut-down control of motor are controlled by level.
Motor and retarder are mechanically connected, and motor uses DC brushless motor.
Retarder is connect with sensor mechanism, and sensor is tested and records the angle information of retarder output.
Retarder uses worm type of reduction gearing.
Sensor uses multi-turn absolute value angular transducer, by magneto-electronic theory angle measurement, the contactless, long-life, and resolution ratio It is high.Has the function of electronic memory note circle simultaneously, it is ensured that angle information is not lost after reclosing power supply.Communication modes can be passed through Read multi-turn angle information.
Sensor and control panel are electrically connected, the angle value for output motor.
Control panel and controller are electrically connected, and control panel passes through communication modes to controller output angle information.
The described control system is closed-loop control, is monitored in real time to the system.
Working principle: the motor closed loop monitor control system, by controller monitoring displacement motor amount, while monitoring Electric current, output control signal, drive control plate, and control panel controls driver output, realize that motor rotates forward, inverts and stops.
Control signal of the driver according to input, driver driving motor, motor drive retarder, retarder are externally done Function, while sensor real-time testing records retarder angle information, feeds back to control panel.Control panel by sensor angles information with Communication modes feed back to controller.
Controller real-time monitoring operating current simultaneously guarantees safety if system exception can disconnect power supply in time.
Whole system closed-loop control guarantees oil pumping to realize grease exhaust device oil pick-up tube elevating control and measurement Work is gone on smoothly.
Design has lightning protection surge protection function, isolation circuit in simultaneity factor, and the measures such as overcurrent protection guarantee system peace Entirely.
Using when whole system can be installed in the explosion-proof tank of small size, to meet live requirement of explosion proof.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this hair It is bright.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned contents having been described, and its model can not departed from It encloses and carry out various modifications and change.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of motor closed loop monitor control system, which is characterized in that the described control system includes controller, control panel, drive Dynamic device, sensor, motor and retarder;
The controller and control panel are electrically connected, the current signal voltage of the controller real-time inspection and control plate feedback, institute State the level signal of controller output driving control panel;
The control panel and driver are electrically connected, and the level signal after the control panel output isolation is for controlling driver;
The driver and motor are electrically connected, and the driver output motor driver' s timing is used for driving motor;
The motor and retarder are mechanically connected;
The retarder is connect with sensor mechanism, and the sensor is tested and records the angle information of retarder output;
The sensor and control panel are electrically connected, the angle value for output motor;
The control panel and controller are electrically connected, and the control panel passes through communication modes to controller output angle information.
2. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller includes wiring Plate, mainboard, liquid crystal display and keypad;
The terminal plate is electrically connected with mainboard, and the mainboard is electrically connected with liquid crystal display and keypad respectively;
The terminal plate is electrically connected with control panel.
3. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that include power supply on the terminal plate Input interface, for the external server communication uplink communication interface of input interface, downgoing communication interface, current of electric interface, Motor control interface and the intrinsic safety sensor interface being connect with for external agency sensor;
The power input interface is used for the power input of controller;
The downgoing communication interface reads the information of sensor for the communication interface with sensor;
The current of electric interface is electrically connected with control panel;
The motor control interface is electrically connected with control panel, is controlled for motor power.
4. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mainboard includes pressure stabilizing electricity Source, single-chip microcontroller, isolation intrinsic safety electric source+I2C communication interface, voltage acquisition module, level output module and uplink communication interface connect The RS485 circuit interface connect and the RS485 circuit interface being connect with downgoing communication interface;
The regulated power supply and monolithic mechatronics;
The single-chip microcontroller connects with voltage acquisition module, level output module, the RS485 circuit connecting with uplink communication interface respectively Mouth and the RS485 circuit interface being connect with downgoing communication interface electrical connection.
5. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driver is brush DC Motor driver, the driver for brushless DC motor control the positive and negative rotation of motor, start-up and shut-down control by level.
6. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor is angle sensor Device.
7. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the angular transducer is multi-turn Absolute value angular transducer.
8. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the retarder is worm and gear Retarder.
9. motor closed loop monitor control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor is brush DC electricity Machine.
10. the control method based on motor closed loop monitor control system described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the described control Method processed specifically includes the following steps:
The described motor closed loop monitor control system, by controller monitoring displacement motor amount, and meanwhile monitoring electric current, output Control signal, drive control plate;
Control panel controls driver output, realizes that motor rotates forward, inverts and stops;
Control signal of the driver according to input, driving motor rotation, motor rotation drive retarder rotation, and retarder output is driven Dynamic external loading;
The displacement of output is fed back to control panel, control panel by the displacement of the retarder output of sensor monitoring simultaneously, sensor Displacement is fed back into controller;
Controller real-time monitoring operating current simultaneously guarantees safety if system exception can disconnect power supply in time.
CN201910634376.0A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method Pending CN110336499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910634376.0A CN110336499A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910634376.0A CN110336499A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110336499A true CN110336499A (en) 2019-10-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910634376.0A Pending CN110336499A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Motor closed loop monitor control system and control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110336499A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060100723A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-11 Dynacity Technology (Hk) Limited Modular multi-axis motion control and driving system and method thereof
CN201066831Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-05-28 天津市恒业特斯科过程控制设备有限公司 Frequency conversion execution mechanism for DC brushless servo electromotor
CN102013859A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-04-13 北京奇峰聚能科技有限公司 Control digital system for high-reliability energy storage flywheel dragging motor
CN209948996U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-01-14 西安安森智能仪器股份有限公司 Motor closed-loop monitoring control system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060100723A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-11 Dynacity Technology (Hk) Limited Modular multi-axis motion control and driving system and method thereof
CN201066831Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-05-28 天津市恒业特斯科过程控制设备有限公司 Frequency conversion execution mechanism for DC brushless servo electromotor
CN102013859A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-04-13 北京奇峰聚能科技有限公司 Control digital system for high-reliability energy storage flywheel dragging motor
CN209948996U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-01-14 西安安森智能仪器股份有限公司 Motor closed-loop monitoring control system

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