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CN110302840A - A kind of MnO2The preparation method and application of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material - Google Patents

A kind of MnO2The preparation method and application of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material Download PDF

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CN110302840A
CN110302840A CN201910475391.5A CN201910475391A CN110302840A CN 110302840 A CN110302840 A CN 110302840A CN 201910475391 A CN201910475391 A CN 201910475391A CN 110302840 A CN110302840 A CN 110302840A
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mno
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ternary metal
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CN110302840B (en
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石勇
牛丹阳
武卓敏
楚奇
李春艳
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention belongs to new type functional design of material and preparation technical fields, provide a kind of MnO2The preparation method and application of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material.The present invention is using Microwave-assisted firing-dipping combination method as synthetic method, select benzoic acid and acetic acid mixture as stabilizer, synthesize the Cu-Al persursor material of high specific surface area as metal salt with chlorination dihydroxy-bis-tetramethyl ethylene diamine copper (II), (octadecane -9- alkenyl acetoacetate root conjunction-O1 ', O3) two propane -2- alcohol conjunction aluminium.Later, it selects FMES and OP-6 as molecule inducer, induces MnO2Into inside the skeleton structure of Cu-Al persursor material, the MnO with ternary metal active site is prepared2/ Cu-Al-BTC catalyst.The material achieves the denitration efficiency of 90%-96%, and stable structure can be kept until 340 DEG C.

Description

A kind of MnO2The preparation method of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel MnO2The preparation method of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material and its Application in terms of CO selective catalytic reduction reaction denitration (CO-SCR), belongs to new type functional design of material and technology of preparing is led Domain.
Background technique
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) discharge will form the Environment Pollution Events such as acid rain, photochemical fog, to human health and Ecological environment generates serious harm.Since the discharge of current China NOx is not yet perfectly controlled, the pollution for NOx Control and emission reduction are current China's environmental area Important Problems to be solved.In many NOx removal methods, selective catalysis Reduction method (Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR) is denitration currently used widest in area and best effect Technology.In SCR technology, it is often used NH3,CO,H2, hydrocarbon etc. is as reducing agent, wherein CO-SCR technology is due to tool Have that catalyst life is long, can remove CO simultaneously, becomes the research tendency of SCR technology the advantages of two kinds of pollutants of NOx.For For CO-SCR technology, the exploitation and selection of catalyst are the key that determine the reaction denitration performance.In terms of catalyst, SCR Catalyst mainly includes noble metal catalyst, molecular sieve catalyst and metal oxide catalyst etc..But existing catalyst is deposited The expensive, poor selectivity, poor stability the problems such as, therefore CO-SCR technology key scientific problems to be solved at present Exactly developing one kind has preferable denitration efficiency, selective strong, thermal stability height, while cheap new catalytic Agent.
In recent years, emerging MOFs series material is considered as a kind of ideal SCR catalyst.MOFs material mainly has Following advantage: huge specific surface area can provide reacting environment for reaction;Unsatuated metal site can to reaction gas into Row absorption, and it is catalyzed reaction;Regulatable topological structure can enhance the selectivity to gas simultaneously;With excellent thermostabilization Property, these features are that the catalysis CO-SCR reaction of MOFs material lays the foundation.In MOFs material, different metal center ions exists Improve denitration efficiency, enhancing stability, reduce reaction temperature etc. plays a different role.How to the metal of different function Ion carries out selection and combination, can concerted catalysis CO-SCR reaction, improve catalyst performance, be that current MOFs material is de- The research emphasis in nitre field.
The research of Jiang et al. has shown that Cu-BTC has certain SCR activity, meanwhile, trivalent metal cation such as Al3+ Ion can replace part Cu in the lattice of material2+, to increase the charge density of material, further promote metal active The generation in site and evenly dispersed.Therefore, it selects Cu, Al as metal center ion first, synthesizes Cu-Al persursor material It is feasible.And manganese-base oxide catalyst has been demonstrated to can be effectively reduced the light-off temperature of catalyst, therefore containing Cu, The MOFs material of Al, Mn ternary metal may be a kind of new catalyst with preferable low temperature active and denitration efficiency.So And currently, synthesis MOFs material has the following problems: common hydro-thermal method has that energy consumption is high, time-consuming;It is reported Cu-BTC MOFs is the source of metal ion commonly using nitrate, but its that there are yields is not high, metal active site is dispersed Difference, the problems such as catalytic efficiency is low;Uniformly, stablize, the MnO of high catalytic activity2/ Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material Synthesis and its CO-SCR application there is not yet report.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is using Microwave-assisted firing-dipping combination method as synthetic method, to use specific molecule inducer to induce MnO2It is layout strategy inside into MOFs skeleton structure, proposes a kind of novel MnO2The organic bone of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal The design and preparation method of frame material, and be applied to catalysis CO-SCR denitration technology in, the material have uniformly, stablize, The characteristics of high catalytic activity,.
The present invention uses Microwave-assisted firing method to synthesize Cu-Al persursor material, the common water of effective solution first The problem of energy consumption existing for thermal method is high, time-consuming.Select specific acid solution as stabilizer for the first time in the synthesis process, The performance quality of synthesized material can be effectively improved.This method may be implemented quick multi-stage synthesis, improve yield, enhancing product The purpose of selectivity, is a kind of efficient MOFs material synthesis method.
The raw materials such as common copper nitrate and aluminum nitrate are found in early-stage study, and deprotonation rate is low during the reaction, shadow The synthesis rate of Cu-Al persursor material has been rung, so that material low yield, and it is unfavorable for point of Cu, Al metal active site It dissipates, and then influences the catalytic efficiency of material.Therefore, it is explored by many experiments, the present invention has filtered out specific long-chain metal Cu, Al salt effectively improve Cu-Al precursor synthesis efficiency.The experimental results showed that this method can be enhanced between Cu, Al metal Interaction, and improve dispersion degree of Cu, Al metal ion in material, be conducive to the catalytic performance for improving material.
In addition, the researcher of this patent is it has furthermore been found that by MnO2It is introduced into the preparation process of Cu-Al presoma, By the way that specific surfactant is added as molecule inducer, the dissolution and dispersion of Mn presoma can be effectively facilitated, sufficiently Induction Mn element enters in Cu-Al precursor construction, finally synthesizes novel uniform, stable, with high catalytic performance MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework compounds.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of MnO2The preparation method of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material, steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of Cu-Al presoma
By trimesic acid H3BTC is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, benzoic acid, the acetic acid mixing that volume ratio is 25:3:2-35:4:1 In liquid, it is configured to the trimesic acid solution that concentration is 0.16-0.18mol/L, mixes to dissolution on magnetic stirring apparatus;It Chlorination dihydroxy-bis-tetramethyl ethylene diamine copper (II) and (octadecane -9- alkenyl acetoacetate root conjunction-O1 ', O3) are added afterwards Two propane -2- alcohol close aluminium and ultrapure water, continue stirring to being completely dissolved;Wherein mole of mantoquita, aluminium salt and trimesic acid Than for 6.78:1.24:4.8-1.32:1.24:7.2, the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and ultrapure water is 0.71:1-1.4:1;It will be above-mentioned Mixed system is placed in microwave reactor, is reacted 0.5-1.5h at 100 DEG C -160 DEG C, is obtained blue liquid;By reactant from The heart is collected, and is successively purified with dehydrated alcohol and ultrapure water;Finally, reactant is dried in vacuo, blue powder is obtained Last shape solid;
(2) preparation of Mn precursor solution
By four chloride hydrate manganese (MnCl2·4H2O) solid is put in dehydrated alcohol, and stirring is configured to Mn ion to dissolving Concentration is the manganese chloride solution of 0.14-0.34mol/L;The methyl stearate polyethenoxy ether sulphonate being added into solution (FMES) and the mixed liquor of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (OP-6) two kinds of molecule inducers, magnetic agitation 0.5- at room temperature 1.5h;Wherein the molar ratio of FMES and OP-6 is 1:0.83-1:3.32, and the volume ratio of manganese chloride solution and inducer mixed liquor is 3.33:1-6:1;
(3)MnO2The preparation of/Cu-Al-BTC
Cu-Al persursor material is added into Mn precursor solution, being configured to concentration is the molten of 0.025-0.075g/mL Liquid, at room temperature magnetic agitation 3-5h;Mixed liquor is filtered, filtered solid is taken, places it in baking oven, setting heating temperature 100-120 DEG C of degree, heating time 8-12h;It is taken out after solid sample is cooled to room temperature, in 240-260 DEG C, N2It is used under atmosphere Tube furnace calcining sample 2-3h, prepares navy blue MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC powdered samples.
In step (1), vacuum drying condition is 90-110 DEG C, 10-12h.
A kind of MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material is in CO selective catalytic reduction reaction denitration (CO- SCR the application in terms of).
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention proposes to utilize Microwave-assisted firing-dipping joint preparation MnO2/Cu-Al- The samples particle of the method for BTC material, acquisition is uniform, and partial size is about 0.2-0.5 μm, and pattern is complete, and specific surface area is 647m2g-1.CO-SCR test result shows, MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC catalyst achieves 90- in 260-375 DEG C of temperature range 96% denitration efficiency, low temperature active is preferable, and thermal stability with higher.This method reaction time is short, low energy consumption, catalysis Effect is good, is a kind of novel, efficient, convenient and fast MOFs method for preparing catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is different proportion MnO2The XRD diagram of/Cu-Al-BTC material;
Fig. 2 is different proportion MnO2The SEM of/Cu-Al-BTC material schemes;(a)MnO2/Cu-Al-BTC(A),(b)MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC(B);
Fig. 3 is different proportion MnO2The N of/Cu-Al-BTC material2Adsorption desorption figure;
Fig. 4 is different proportion MnO2The TGA of/Cu-Al-BTC material schemes;
Fig. 5 is MnO2The H of/Cu-Al-BTC catalyst2- TPR figure;
Fig. 6 is different proportion MnO2The CO-SCR active testing curve of/Cu-Al-BTC catalyst.
Specific embodiment
The following contents is the specific implementation process of the invention patent.
The preparation method of embodiment 1:Cu-Al persursor material
Take 4.8mmol, 1.0293g trimesic acid (H3BTC) reagent and 25mL dehydrated alcohol, 3mL benzoic acid, 2mL second Acid is put into 100mL beaker, and beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and mixes to dissolution;6.78mmol is added into beaker, 3.1488g chlorination dihydroxy-bis-tetramethyl ethylene diamine copper (II), 1.24mmol, 0.6159g (octadecane -9- alkenyl acetyl Acetate conjunction-O1 ', O3) two propane -2- alcohol close aluminium and 35mL ultrapure water, and it is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and 0.5h is mixed to molten Solution;The beaker for filling mixed liquor is placed in microwave reactor, reacts 0.5h at 100 DEG C, after room temperature, from The heart collects reactant, and the condition that is collected by centrifugation is revolving speed: 9000r/min, time: 5min.
The sample being collected into is washed 3 times respectively with 30mL dehydrated alcohol, is collected by centrifugation every time.Sample 50mL is surpassed again Pure water is washed 3 times respectively, is also all collected by centrifugation every time.The sample of collection is put into vacuum oven, it is 10 dry at 90 DEG C Hour, obtain blue powder shape solid.
The preparation method of embodiment 2:Mn precursor solution
Take 4.2mmol, tetra- chloride hydrate manganese (MnCl of 0.8312g2·4H2O) solid is put in 30mL dehydrated alcohol, is placed in 0.5h is mixed on magnetic stirring apparatus to dissolving, is configured to the solution that Mn ion concentration is 0.14mol/L.It is added into solution 5mL molar ratio is the mixed liquor of the FMES and OP-6 of 1:0.83, and 0.5h is stirred at room temperature.
Embodiment 3:MnO2The synthetic method of/Cu-Al-BTC
0.3g Cu-Al persursor material is taken to mix in beaker with 12ml Mn precursor solution, magnetic force stirs at room temperature Mix 3h.Mixed liquor is filtered, filtered solid is taken to heat 8h at 100 DEG C.It is taken out after solid sample is cooled to room temperature, 240℃、N2Tube furnace calcining sample 2h is used under atmosphere, obtains navy blue MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC powdered samples.
Embodiment 4:
In the embodiment of the present invention 1 by dehydrated alcohol, benzoic acid, acetic acid dosage adjust separately for 30mL, 3.5mL, The dosage of 1.5mL, trimesic acid increase to 5.95mmol, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure remain unchanged, and are made deep Blue MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 5:
The dosage of dehydrated alcohol, benzoic acid, acetic acid is adjusted separately as 35mL, 4mL, 1mL in the embodiment of the present invention 1, The dosage of trimesic acid increases to 7.2mmol, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure remain unchanged, and navy blue is made MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 6:
By chlorination dihydroxy-bis-tetramethyl ethylene diamine copper (II) and (octadecane -9- alkene in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Base acetoacetate root conjunction-O1 ', O3) two propane -2- alcohol close aluminium dosage adjust separately as 3.88mmol, 1.24mmol, ultrapure water Dosage be changed to 30mL, microwave reaction temperature increases to 130 DEG C, and the reaction time increases to 1h, and vacuum drying temperature increases to 100 DEG C, drying time increases to 11h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure remain unchanged, and navy blue MnO is made2/Cu-Al- BTC material.
Embodiment 7:
By chlorination dihydroxy-bis-tetramethyl ethylene diamine copper (II) and (octadecane -9- alkene in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Base acetoacetate root conjunction-O1 ', O3) two propane -2- alcohol close aluminium dosage adjust separately as 1.32mmol, 1.24mmol, ultrapure water Dosage be changed to 25mL, microwave reaction temperature increases to 160 DEG C, and the reaction time increases to 1.5h, and vacuum drying temperature increases to 110 DEG C, drying time increases to 12h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure remain unchanged, and navy blue MnO is made2/Cu- Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 8:
Four chloride hydrate manganese dosages are increased into 7.2mmol, the use of FMES and OP-6 mixed liquor in the embodiment of the present invention 2 Amount increases to 7mL, molar ratio is changed to 1:2.08, at room temperature magnetic agitation 1h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure are kept It is constant, navy blue MnO is made2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 9:
Four chloride hydrate manganese dosages are increased into 10.2mmol in the embodiment of the present invention 2, FMES and OP-6 mixed liquor Dosage increases to 9mL, molar ratio is changed to 1:3.32, at room temperature magnetic agitation 1.5h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure It remains unchanged, navy blue MnO is made2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 10:
Cu-Al presoma dosage is increased into 0.6g in the embodiment of the present invention 3, the magnetic agitation time increases at room temperature To 4h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure are remained unchanged, and navy blue MnO is made2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 11:
Cu-Al presoma dosage is increased into 0.9g in the embodiment of the present invention 3, the magnetic agitation time increases at room temperature To 5h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure are remained unchanged, and navy blue MnO is made2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 12:
Heating temperature is increased to 110 DEG C in the embodiment of the present invention 3, heating time 10h.It will when being calcined using tube furnace Calcination temperature increase to 250 DEG C, calcination time increase to 2.5h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure remain unchanged, be made Navy blue MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.
Embodiment 13:
Heating temperature is increased to 120 DEG C in the embodiment of the present invention 3, heating time 12h.It will when being calcined using tube furnace Calcination temperature increase to 260 DEG C, calcination time increase to 3h, other raw material dosages and experimental procedure remain unchanged, and are made deep Blue MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC material.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of MnO2The preparation method of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of Cu-Al presoma
By trimesic acid H3It is the dehydrated alcohol of 25:3:2-35:4:1, benzoic acid, in acetic acid mixture that BTC, which is dissolved in volume ratio, It is configured to the trimesic acid solution that concentration is 0.16-0.18mol/L, mixes to dissolution on magnetic stirring apparatus;Later plus Enter chlorination dihydroxy-bis-tetramethyl ethylene diamine copper (II) and (octadecane -9- alkenyl acetoacetate root conjunction-O1 ', O3) dipropyl Alkane -2- alcohol closes aluminium and ultrapure water, continues stirring to being completely dissolved;Wherein the molar ratio of mantoquita, aluminium salt and trimesic acid is The volume ratio of 6.78:1.24:4.8-1.32:1.24:7.2, dehydrated alcohol and ultrapure water is 0.71:1-1.4:1;By above-mentioned mixing System is placed in microwave reactor, is reacted 0.5-1.5h at 100 DEG C -160 DEG C, is obtained blue liquid;Reactant is centrifuged and is received Collection, and successively purified with dehydrated alcohol and ultrapure water;Finally, reactant is dried in vacuo, blue powder shape is obtained Solid;
(2) preparation of Mn precursor solution
Four chloride hydrate manganese solids are put in dehydrated alcohol, to dissolving, being configured to Mn ion concentration is 0.14- for stirring The manganese chloride solution of 0.34mol/L;The methyl stearate polyethenoxy ether sulphonate FMES and octylphenol polyethylene being added into solution The mixed liquor of ethylene oxide ether two kinds of molecule inducers of OP-6, at room temperature magnetic agitation 0.5-1.5h;Wherein FMES and OP-6 Molar ratio is 1:0.83-1:3.32, and the volume ratio of manganese chloride solution and inducer mixed liquor is 3.33:1-6:1;
(3)MnO2The preparation of/Cu-Al-BTC
Cu-Al persursor material is added into Mn precursor solution, the solution that concentration is 0.025-0.075g/mL is configured to, Magnetic agitation 3-5h at room temperature;Mixed liquor is filtered, filtered solid is taken, places it in baking oven, sets heating temperature 100-120 DEG C, heating time 8-12h;It is taken out after solid sample is cooled to room temperature, in 240-260 DEG C, N2Pipe is used under atmosphere Formula furnace calcining sample 2-3h, prepares navy blue MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC powdered samples.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), vacuum drying condition is 90-110 DEG C, 10-12h.
3. a kind of MnO2/ Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material answering in terms of CO selective catalytic reduction reaction denitration With.
CN201910475391.5A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 MnO (MnO)2Preparation method and application of/Cu-Al-BTC ternary metal organic framework material Expired - Fee Related CN110302840B (en)

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