Wavelet analysis device and analysis method based on elastic wave exploration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elastic wave exploration, in particular to a wavelet analysis device and a wavelet analysis method based on elastic wave exploration.
Background
The elastic wave exploration test is a test method for researching rock body characteristics by utilizing the characteristic of mass point vibration of elastic waves in rock body transmission, during test, seismic waves are excited by a seismic source and then transmitted to all parties to be possibly reflected and refracted on an interface of different lithologic stratums with density difference, then the seismic waves return to the ground to cause the vibration of the ground, a detector is arranged on the ground to record the vibration of the seismic waves, and the buried depth of the stratum, the composition of rock and the physical and mechanical properties can be determined through analysis;
however, when the conventional wavelet analysis device for elastic wave exploration is used outdoors, the heat dissipation effect of the device is rapidly reduced in a hot environment, so that equipment is damaged and cannot normally work, and a part of the wavelet analysis device for elastic wave exploration with a fan is exposed to the outside, so that a heat dissipation notch is easily corroded by dust, and internal electronic components are damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration and an analysis method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that when the conventional wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration is used outdoors, the heat dissipation effect of the device is rapidly reduced under a hot environment, so that equipment is damaged and cannot normally work, and part of the wavelet analysis device with a fan for elastic wave exploration is exposed outside a heat dissipation notch and is easily corroded by dust, so that internal electronic elements and devices are damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration comprises a box body, wherein a touch display screen is embedded and installed at the top of the front end face of the box body, a containing cavity is arranged inside the box body, a partition plate is welded in the middle of the containing cavity, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed at the top end of the partition plate, a data storage device is installed at one side, corresponding to the PLC, of the top end of the partition plate, a storage battery is installed at the top end of the data storage device, an installation inclined plate is installed inside the box body and corresponding to the upper portion of the PLC, heat dissipation fans are installed in the middle of the installation;
mounting strips are welded on two sides of the top end of the box body, a shielding plate is welded on the top end of the mounting strips, a drainage block is welded at the bottom end of the shielding plate, a first magnetic strip is embedded between the two ends of the mounting strips corresponding to the top end of the box body, shielding cloth is glued at the position, corresponding to the first magnetic strip, of the bottom end of the shielding plate, and a second magnetic strip is glued at the bottom end of the shielding cloth;
the terminal surface is connected with the rubber strip around the touch-control display screen is glued before the box, the rubber strip inward flange agrees with the sealed rubber outward flange mutually, cooling fan, PLC controller, data memory and touch-control display screen's input all with battery output electric connection.
According to the technical characteristics, a fixed shaft penetrates through one end of the shielding plate, a covering assembly is arranged at the top end of the shielding plate, and the covering assembly comprises a covering plate, a connecting lug plate, sealing rubber, a protective sponge, an elastic belt, a retaining ring, a sliding block and an auxiliary bandage;
the front end face of the cover plate is symmetrically welded with connecting lug plates, the cover plate is inserted into the connecting lug plates through a fixed shaft and is rotationally connected with the shielding plate, and the top end of the cover plate is glued with sealing rubber;
the protection sponge has been glued to the lid apron bottom, the flexible band has been glued at lid apron bottom middle part, the buckle has been sewed up to flexible band one end, flexible band middle part sliding connection has the slider, two it has supplementary bandage to glue between the slider.
According to the technical characteristics, limiting pore channels are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the box body, supporting rods are symmetrically welded on the back end face of the box body, and adjusting notches are formed in the surface of one side of each supporting rod at equal intervals;
the width of the elastic band and the width of the retaining ring are both smaller than the inner width of the limiting pore channel, and the inner width of the retaining ring is larger than the width of the supporting rod.
According to the technical characteristics, sleeves are embedded in the two side surfaces of the bottom of the box body, an installation shaft is rotatably connected inside each sleeve, and a clamping plate is welded at one end of each installation shaft;
and under the vertical state of the cover plate, one side surface of the clamping plate is attached to one side surface of the cover plate.
According to the technical characteristics, a containing assembly is mounted at the bottom of the containing cavity and comprises a swinging plate, a limiting rope, a sealing rubber mat, a handle groove, a shaft seat, a first semicircular rod, a sponge block, a first wire groove, a limiting plate, a second wire groove and a second semicircular rod;
the bottom of the containing cavity is rotatably connected with a swing plate through a rotating shaft, limiting ropes are symmetrically arranged on one side part of the surface of one side of the swing plate, shaft seats are symmetrically arranged on the other side part of the surface of one side of the swing plate, a first semicircular rod is rotatably connected between the two shaft seats through a bearing, sponge blocks are embedded and glued in the top end surface of the first semicircular rod at equal intervals, a first wire slot is formed in one side, corresponding to each sponge block, of the top end surface of the first semicircular rod, and the top end of the first semicircular rod is slidably connected with a second semicircular rod;
limiting plates are welded on the surface of one side of the swinging plate and located between the limiting ropes at equal intervals, and a second wire groove is formed in the top end of each limiting plate.
According to the technical characteristics, one end of the limiting rope is fixedly connected with the partition plate, one end of the swinging plate is wrapped by the sealing rubber mat, and a handle groove is formed in the center of one end of the swinging plate.
According to the technical characteristics, ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the top end of the partition plate in a penetrating mode, and protection rubber strips are glued at equal intervals at positions, corresponding to the lower position of the inclined plate, on the top of the interior of the box body;
t-shaped mounting blocks are welded at the bottom end of the partition plate at equal intervals, a drying box is connected between every two adjacent T-shaped mounting blocks in a sliding mode, a leakage-proof gauze is connected to the bottom of the bottom end of the drying box in an adhesive mode, and a handle is installed in the middle of the front end face of the drying box.
An analysis method of a wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, the detector transmits the signal to the PLC controller;
s2, extracting wavelets by the PLC;
s3, existing data in the data memory are compared;
and S4, outputting the analysis result to the touch display screen.
According to the above technical features, the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
a. dividing the signal transmitted by the detector into a plurality of sections;
b. obtaining the real part of the wavelet log spectrum for a plurality of sections of signals by adopting a multi-channel statistical method;
c. respectively calculating the wavelet phase spectrum of each section of signal according to the logarithm of the wavelet amplitude spectrum;
d. selecting the wave amplitude value and the phase information of all the sections of signals after calculation, and taking a weighted average value;
e. the wavelet is fully recovered by an inverse fourier transform.
According to the technical characteristics, in the step S3, the PLC controller extracts the stored data in the data memory, compares the extracted wavelet data, and outputs the wavelet data in a high-low order according to the similarity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is scientific and reasonable, and is safe and convenient to use:
1. through the effect of shielding plate and shielding cloth, inside reducing external dust and entering into the box, avoid the low condition of electrical components damage that causes of inside radiating effect of box under the high temperature weather, install swash plate and drainage piece simultaneously for the air blows to both sides, will shelter from cloth and blow, makes first magnetic stripe and second magnetic stripe separation, makes stable to flowing all around of air flow, has guaranteed the high stability of radiating process.
2. Through the turnover cover plate, the cover plate covers the front end of the box body, a user can effectively carry the device, the carrying device is convenient for the user to use, the damage to a display screen and a detector is avoided, meanwhile, the buckle ring, the supporting rod and the clamping plate are arranged, the stability of the cover plate in the carrying process is effectively guaranteed, and the collision damage of the cover plate and the box body is avoided.
3. In impressing the wave detector the sponge piece, the lid rotates behind the second semicircle pole for the connecting wire winding at wave detector both ends is in first semicircle pole and the second semicircle pole outside, effectively accomodates wave detector and circuit, when solving current wave detector and accomodating, because of the longer relatively poor circuit that arouses of interconnecting link, is not convenient for use fast and the condition of accomodating.
4. The drying box and the ventilation holes are arranged, so that the gas for heat dissipation can penetrate through the drying box, the damage of electronic components caused by the fact that moist steam enters the box body is avoided, meanwhile, the drying box is located below the partition plate, the fact that the humidity of the detector is reduced around after the detector is stored is guaranteed, and the fact that the detector is affected with damp is reduced.
5. The method is simple and easy to implement, the extracted wavelet form is more accurate than that of a conventional statistical method, and the accuracy is improved when the wavelet is convenient to follow-up comparative analysis.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the covering assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the support pole of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the area B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the receiving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of the steps of the analytical method of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a touch display screen; 3. a receiving chamber; 4. a partition plate; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a data storage; 7. a storage battery; 8. installing an inclined plate; 9. a heat radiation fan; 10. a heat dissipation notch; 11. mounting a bar; 12. a shielding plate; 13. a drainage block; 14. a first magnetic stripe; 15. a shielding cloth; 16. a second magnetic stripe; 17. a fixed shaft;
18. a covering assembly; 1801. covering the covering plate; 1802. connecting the ear plates; 1803. sealing rubber; 1804. a protective sponge; 1805. an elastic band; 1806. a retaining ring; 1807. a slider; 1808. an auxiliary bandage;
19. a rubber strip; 20. a limiting pore channel; 21. a support bar; 22. adjusting the notch; 23. a sleeve; 24. installing a shaft; 25. clamping a plate; 26. a ventilation hole; 27. a protective adhesive tape;
28. a receiving assembly; 2801. a swing plate; 2802. a limiting rope; 2803. sealing the rubber gasket; 2804. a handle slot; 2805. a shaft seat; 2806. a first semicircular rod; 2807. a sponge block; 2808. a first wire slot; 2809. a limiting plate; 2810. a second wire slot; 2811. a second semi-circular rod;
29. a T-shaped mounting block; 30. drying the box; 31. a leakage-proof gauze; 32. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a technical scheme, a wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a touch display screen 2 is embedded and installed at the top of the front end face of the box body 1, a containing chamber 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, a partition plate 4 is welded in the middle of the containing chamber 3, a PLC controller 5 is installed at the top end of the partition plate 4, a data memory 6 is installed at one side, corresponding to the PLC controller 5, of the top end of the partition plate 4, a storage battery 7 is installed at the top end of the data memory 6, an installation inclined plate 8 is installed inside the box body 1 and above the PLC controller 5, a heat radiation fan 9 is installed in the middle of the;
all welding of 1 top both sides portion of box has mounting bar 11, and the welding of 11 tops of mounting bar has shielding plate 12, and the welding of 12 bottoms of shielding plate has drainage piece 13, and 1 top of box corresponds and all imbeds between two 11 both ends of mounting bar and installs first magnetic stripe 14, and shielding plate 12 bottom corresponds first magnetic stripe 14 position department and all has glued shielding cloth 15, and shielding cloth 15 bottom is glued and is connected second magnetic stripe 16.
The terminal surface encircles 2 glues of touch-control display screen and has rubber strip 19 before box 1, and 19 inward flange of rubber strip agree with mutually with sealing rubber 1803 outward flange, and cooling fan 9, PLC controller 5, data memory 6 and touch-control display screen 2's input all with battery 7 output electric connection.
A fixing shaft 17 is arranged at one end of the shielding plate 12 in a penetrating manner, a covering assembly 18 is arranged at the top end of the shielding plate 12, and the covering assembly 18 comprises a covering plate 1801, a connecting lug plate 1802, sealing rubber 1803, a protective sponge 1804, an elastic band 1805, a retaining ring 1806, a sliding block 1807 and an auxiliary bandage 1808;
the front end face of the cover plate 1801 is symmetrically welded with a connecting lug plate 1802, the cover plate 1801 is inserted into the connecting lug plate 1802 through a fixed shaft 17 and is rotatably connected with the shielding plate 12, and the top end of the cover plate 1801 is glued with a sealing rubber 1803;
the bottom end of the covering plate 1801 is glued with a protective sponge 1804, the middle part of the bottom end of the covering plate 1801 is glued with an elastic band 1805, one end of the elastic band 1805 is stitched with a buckle 1806, the middle part of the elastic band 1805 is slidably connected with a slider 1807, and an auxiliary bandage 1808 is glued between the two sliders 1807.
The symmetrical welding of 1 bottom end of box has spacing pore 20, the symmetrical welding of 1 back of the body terminal surface has bracing piece 21, regulation notch 22 has been seted up to bracing piece 21 one side surface equidistance, elastic webbing 1805 and buckle 1806's width all is less than the interior width of spacing pore 20, the width is greater than the width of bracing piece 21 in the buckle 1806, pass spacing pore 20 through buckle 1806 and elastic webbing 1805, and detain the regulation notch 22 of bracing piece 21 by buckle 1806, guarantee elastic webbing 1805's preliminary stability.
The sleeve pipe 23 is installed in the equal embedding of box 1 bottom both sides surface, and sleeve pipe 23 internal rotation is connected with installation axle 24, and the welding of installation axle 24 one end has cardboard 25, covers under the board 1801 vertical state, and cardboard 25 side surface is laminated mutually with a side surface of covering board 1801, blocks through cardboard 25 that covering board 1801 guarantees to carry the in-process, covers the stability of board 1801.
A containing assembly 28 is installed at the bottom of the containing chamber 3, and the containing assembly 28 comprises a swinging plate 2801, a limiting rope 2802, a sealing rubber mat 2803, a handle groove 2804, a shaft seat 2805, a first semicircular rod 2806, a sponge block 2807, a first line groove 2808, a limiting plate 2809, a second line groove 2810 and a second semicircular rod 2811;
the bottom of the containing chamber 3 is rotatably connected with a swing plate 2801 through a rotating shaft, limiting ropes 2802 are symmetrically arranged on one side part of the surface of one side of the swing plate 2801, shaft seats 2805 are symmetrically arranged on the other side part of the surface of one side of the swing plate 2801, a first semicircular rod 2806 is rotatably connected between the two shaft seats 2805 through a bearing, sponge blocks 2807 are embedded and glued in the top end face of the first semicircular rod 2806 at equal intervals, a first linear groove 2808 is formed in one side, corresponding to the sponge blocks 2807, of the top end of the first semicircular rod 2806, and a second semicircular rod 2811 is slidably connected with the top end of the first semicircular;
limiting plates 2809 are welded on the surface of one side of the swinging plate 2801 at equal intervals between the limiting ropes 2802, and a second wire groove 2810 is formed at the top end of each limiting plate 2809.
One end of the limiting rope 2802 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 4, one end of the swing plate 2801 is wrapped with a sealing rubber pad 2803, and a handle groove 2804 is formed in the center of one end of the swing plate 2801.
The top end of the partition plate 4 is uniformly penetrated and provided with ventilation holes 26, the top inside the box body 1 is spliced with protective rubber strips 27 at equal intervals corresponding to the positions below the installation inclined plate 8, and the collision damage of electronic components and the installation inclined plate 8 is reduced.
T-shaped mounting blocks 29 are welded at the bottom end of the partition plate 4 at equal intervals, a drying box 30 is connected between every two adjacent T-shaped mounting blocks 29 in a sliding mode, drying agents are stored in the drying box 30, the peripheral humidity is reduced, a leakage-proof gauze 31 is connected to the bottom end of the drying box 30 in an adhesive mode, and a handle 32 is installed in the middle of the front end face of the drying box 30.
An analysis method of a wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, the detector transmits the signal to the PLC controller;
s2, extracting wavelets by the PLC;
s3, existing data in the data memory are compared;
and S4, outputting the analysis result to the touch display screen.
According to the technical features, step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
a. dividing the signal transmitted by the detector into a plurality of sections;
b. obtaining the real part of the wavelet log spectrum for a plurality of sections of signals by adopting a multi-channel statistical method;
c. respectively calculating the wavelet phase spectrum of each section of signal according to the logarithm of the wavelet amplitude spectrum;
d. selecting the wave amplitude value and the phase information of all the sections of signals after calculation, and taking a weighted average value;
e. the wavelet is fully recovered by an inverse fourier transform.
According to the above technical features, in step S3, the PLC controller extracts the stored data in the data memory, compares the extracted wavelet data, and outputs the wavelet data in a high-low order of similarity.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the wavelet analysis device based on elastic wave exploration is carried, a detector is firstly accommodated, a sponge block 2807 is squeezed by the detector, two connecting wires of the detector are respectively placed at two second wire grooves 2810, after all the sponge blocks 2807 are inserted into the geophone, the second half-rod 2811 is passed through the shaft seat 2805, so that the second half-rod 2811 covers the top end of the first half-rod 2806, then, the first semicircular bar 2806 and the second semicircular bar 2811 are rotated so that the geophone connection wire is wound around the outside of the first semicircular bar 2806 and the second semicircular bar 2811, the geophone connection terminal is placed on the side of the position limiting plate 2809, the connection wire is placed in the first wire groove 2808, the tight connection wire pulls the geophone connection terminal, and the geophone connection terminal is supported by the position limiting plate 2809, then, the handle groove 2804 is pushed to return the swing plate 2801 to the housing chamber 3, and the seal rubber pad 2803 abuts against the partition plate 4 to ensure the stability of the swing plate 2801;
after the receiver is completely stored, the cover plate 1801 is turned over, the cover plate 1801 is placed vertically by swinging the connecting lug plate 1802 by taking the fixed shaft 17 as an axis, at the moment, the sealing rubber 1803 is plugged into the rubber strip 19, then the mounting shaft 24 inside the sleeve 23 is rotated to make the snap-gauge 25 block the cover plate 1801, so as to ensure the stability of the cover plate 1801 in the carrying process, then the retaining ring 1806 is pulled, the retaining ring 1806 passes through the limiting hole 20, and the adjusting notch 22 of the supporting rod 21 is buckled, according to the body condition of the user, the proper adjusting notch 22 is selected to ensure that the elastic band 1805 has proper tightness, when the user carries the device, the shoulder and the hand pass through the elastic band 1805, the sliding block 1807 is slid, so that the auxiliary bandage 1808 is positioned in front of the chest, the user can stably carry the device, the back of the user is in contact with the protective sponge 1804, and discomfort caused by direct contact of the back of the user with the covering plate 1801 is reduced;
when the box body 1 is used, the mounting shaft 24 is rotated, so that the clamping plate 25 does not clamp the covering plate 1801 tightly, the retaining ring 1806 is loosened, the covering plate 1801 is drawn back from the limiting hole channel 20, the covering plate 1801 is swung by taking the fixing shaft 17 as an axis again, the covering plate 1801 is placed at the top end of the shielding plate 12, the limiting hole channel 20 is in contact with the ground through the supporting rod 21, and the stability of the box body 1 is guaranteed;
then, the geophone is taken out, when the geophone is taken out, firstly, the handle groove 2804 is pulled and pulled, the swing plate 2801 is opened and is kept stable under the action of the limiting rope 2802, then, the connecting end of the geophone is pulled, the first semicircular rod 2806 and the second semicircular rod 2811 are rotated, a wound wire is loosened, when the wire is not wound on the first semicircular rod 2806 and the second semicircular rod 2811, the second semicircular rod 2811 is pulled out from the end of the shaft seat 2805, namely, the geophone can be taken out, the geophone is connected with each other through the connecting end and is installed at a specified position, then, the storage battery 7 is connected, after the vibration exciter is used, the geophone transmits signals to the PLC controller 5, the PLC controller 5 extracts daughter waves to be compared with data in the data memory 6, information is output to the touch display screen 2 according to the degree of correlation, and the wavelet analysis of elastic wave exploration is completed;
when the detection is carried out in a high-temperature area, the heat radiation fan 9 needs to be started in the detection process, the heat radiation fan 9 generates upward airflow through the heat radiation fan 9, high-temperature gas in the box body 1 is output through the heat radiation notch 10, the airflow flows to two sides under the action of the inclined plate 8 and the drainage block 13, the first magnetic strip 14 is separated from the second magnetic strip 16 when the gas flows, the shielding cloth 15 inclines, the airflow stably flows, after the heat radiation fan 9 is closed, the first magnetic strip 14 and the second magnetic strip 16 are mutually attracted under the condition of no gas flow, the dust is prevented from entering the box body 1 through the heat radiation notch 10 under the action of the shielding plate 12 and the shielding cloth 15, when the heat radiation fan 9 generates airflow, the airflow flows into the accommodating chamber 3 from the handle groove 2804, passes through the anti-leakage gauze 31, the drying box 30 and the ventilation holes 26 of the partition plate 4 to enter the vicinity of each electric appliance component, and is finally discharged from the heat radiation notch 10 to the shielding, in the whole gas flowing process, the drying agent in the drying box 30 can effectively absorb water vapor, the damage to an electric appliance caused by the water vapor is reduced, meanwhile, the drying box 30 is connected with the drying box 30 through the T-shaped mounting block 29 in a sliding mounting mode, the drying box 30 can be taken out by pulling the handle 32, and the failed drying agent is replaced to keep the continuous drying effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.