A kind of solar simulator
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of illumination lamp technology more particularly to a kind of solar simulators.
Background technique
Equipment of the solar simulator as indoor simulation sunlight, light source are most important components in solar simulator, it
The spectrum of solar simulator, output power are directly influenced, and the persistence used.
With the development of solar simulator, there is the solar simulator of diversified forms light source composition, at present solar simulation
Device mostly uses xenon lamp and different-waveband LED combination as light source and reaches required spectrum by the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of different light sources
Match, it is preferable with AM1.5 solar spectrum Curve Matching.
But the energy of xenon source, it is concentrated mainly near infrared band, the irradiation level of sending is relatively higher than sunlight
Spectrum, so that spectrum adjusts relatively cumbersome;Xenon lamp guide number on the market is generally 10-100 ten thousand times, and irradiation level is just thereafter
There is significant decaying, the service life is short and at high cost.Therefore, need a kind of service life long in the market, it is at low cost, it is easy to adjust, and with
The right good solar simulator of the Linear Quasi of AM1.5 solar spectrum curve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of solar simulator to solve the technical problem in above-mentioned background technique, can gram
It takes lamp source spectrum and adjusts trouble, service life short and at high cost technical problem, structure is simple, economical and effective, with solar spectrum curve
Linear Quasi it is right good.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of solar simulator comprising:
Cabinet has the hollow structure of light-emitting window for one end closed at one end;
Light source, including being mounted on the pedestal of the closed one end of box house and M light illuminating unit being mounted on pedestal, often
A light illuminating unit is spliced by N number of lamp module, and the LED that central wavelength range is 360-400nm is equipped on each lamp module
LED purple light lamp group that black light lamp group, central wavelength range are 410-420nm, central wavelength range are 455-475nm's
The LED white light that LED blue green light lamp group that LED blue light lamp group, central wavelength range are 490-500nm, colour temperature are 3800-4500K
The halogen lamp with optical filtering part that lamp group and at least one central wavelength range are 600-1100nm;
Dodging device, be arranged between light source and light-emitting window, the light of the light source after dodging device is sufficiently mixed,
It is adjusted by dimming device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the technical program realizes the simulation to sunlight spectrum, wave-length coverage can reach
To 300-1100nm, A+ grades of Spectral matching degree can be accurately realized by light illuminating unit;The service life of solar simulator
2000h is extended to by halogen lamp, even more long, stable structure is reliable, energy saving, substantially increases market economy effect
Benefit can be widely used in pulsed solar simulator, stable state solar simulator etc..
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the luminous efficiency value of the halogen lamp is 30-35LM/W.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to be able to ascend light source and AM1.5 too by controlling luminous efficiency value
The Linear Quasi of sunlight spectral curve is right, improves the working efficiency of spectrum debugging.
Further, the numerical value value of the N is 4 or 8.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme be by light illuminating unit and lamp module can be more flexible adjust
The light radiant flux of solar simulator improves debugging efficiency.
Further, the halogen lamp is located at the center of lamp module, LED black light lamp group, LED purple light lamp group, LED blue light
Lamp group, LED blue green light lamp group and LED white light lamp group are uniformly regularly arranged in around halogen lamp.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that each lamp group helps to concentrate energy, the Beauty by position of arranging
It sees, production convenience.
Further, the optical filtering part is vision filter.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the visible light portion of halogen lamp can be filtered out by vision filter
Point, and use LED light as supplement, halogen lamp can be made to meet the requirements with AM1.5 solar spectrum curve matching degree.
Further, the vision filter selects quartz material to be used as and prepares substrate.
Further, the dimming device includes spectrometer probe, spectrometer, light-controller, computer, charger, spectrometer
Probe is set to light-emitting window and is connect with spectrometer by optical fiber for measuring light radiation intensity, spectrometer probe, spectrometer and meter
Calculation machine is electrically connected, and is carried out real-time monitoring by the Computer signal and recorded data, and computer and charger are electrically connected,
Charger and light-controller are electrically connected, and light-controller and light source are electrically connected.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the light of light source sending through dodging device, is filled in light-emitting window realization
Divide mixing, captures timely spectrum thereafter by spectrometer probe and spectrometer, and will carry out in real-time Data Transmission to computer
Display;Spectrometer software is provided on computer, spectrometer software is preset with standard spectrum class parameter, by by real time data
It is compared with standard parameter, judges whether the spectrum grade in different-waveband meets design requirement;It is light-operated thereafter by adjusting
Device is adjusted corresponding LED light group, it is made finally to meet spectrum grade design requirement.
Further, the light-controller using direct current DC dim or each LED light of pulse width modulation (PWM) brightness adjustment control or
The radiation flux of halogen lamp;Wherein:
The direct current DC light modulation, the radiation flux of each LED light or halogen lamp is controlled by changing size of current;
The described pulse width modulation (PWM) light modulation controls each LED light or halogen lamp by changing pulse duty factor
Radiation flux.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar simulator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of light illuminating unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of halogen lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is solar simulator curve of spectrum test result schematic diagram of the present invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
2, cabinet, 4, light source, 6, LED black light lamp group, 8, LED purple light lamp group, 10, LED blue light lamp group, 12, LED indigo plant
Green light lamp group, 14, LED white light lamp group, 16, halogen lamp, 20, vision filter, 22, dodging device, 24, pedestal, 36, light modulation dress
It sets, 38, spectrometer probe, 40, spectrometer, 42, computer, 44, light-controller, 46, charger.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Mode one
A kind of solar simulator is provided in this mode comprising: cabinet 2 has for one end closed at one end
The hollow structure of optical port, as shown in Fig. 2, light source 4, including being mounted on the pedestal 24 of 2 closed one end in inside of cabinet and being mounted on
M light illuminating unit on pedestal 24, each light illuminating unit are spliced by N number of lamp module, are equipped with center on each lamp module
LED purple light lamp group 8 that LED black light lamp group 6 that wave-length coverage is 360-400nm, central wavelength range are 410-420nm,
The LED blue green light lamp group that LED blue light lamp group 10 that central wavelength range is 455-475nm, central wavelength range are 490-500nm
12, the LED white light lamp group 14 and at least one central wavelength range that colour temperature is 3800-4500K are having for 600-1100nm
The halogen lamp 16 of optical filtering part, as shown in Figure 1, dodging device 22, is arranged between light source 4 and light-emitting window, the light of the light source 4
After dodging device 22 is sufficiently mixed, it is adjusted by dimming device 36.
Which can overcome lamp source spectrum to adjust trouble, and service life short and at high cost technical problem, structure is simple, economical
Effectively, right good with the Linear Quasi of solar spectrum curve
The method realizes the simulation to sunlight spectrum, and wave-length coverage can reach 300-1100nm, passes through illumination list
Member can be accurately realized A+ grades of Spectral matching degree;The service life of solar simulator extends to 2000h by halogen lamp 16,
Even more long, stable structure is reliable, energy saving, substantially increases market economy benefit, can be widely used in arteries and veins
Rush formula solar simulator, stable state solar simulator etc..
Use even smooth glass or reflector by 4 irradiation nonuniformity tune of light source it is understood that dodging device 22 refers to
It is whole to reach A grades of irradiation nonuniformity requirements (< 2%), specifically specific coatings can be smeared on even smooth glass or in even smooth glass
It is superimposed the small filter of one layer of different transmissivity on glass, to achieve the effect that change uniform illumination degree, in the method, specifically adopts
It is ultra-clear glasses fluorescent plate.
It is right in order to the Linear Quasi that promotes light source 4 and AM1.5 solar spectrum curve in the method, the halogen lamp
16 luminous efficiency value is 30-35LM/W;In addition, vision filter 20 is the visible light part for referring to filter out halogen lamp, make
Halogen lamp 16 and AM1.5 solar spectrum curve matching degree can satisfy the optical device of requirement, it is seen that optical filter 20 selects quartz
Material is used as and prepares substrate;In the case where meeting above-mentioned requirements, halogen lamp 16 selection be it is various, we provide one kind here
Specific optional halogen lamp 16, MR16 halogen cup lamp of the halogen lamp 16 using Ou Silang, model 46870, voltage 12V, wattage
50W is equipped with glass cover, can simulating wavelength range be effectively the color of light of 600-1100nm, make the work effect of spectrum debugging
Rate significantly improves.
It is understood that M and N each mean the natural number more than or equal to 1, in order to adjust the sun more flexiblely
The light radiant flux of energy simulator, as shown in Fig. 2, the numerical value value of the N is 4 or 8;In addition, each LED black light
Lamp group 6, LED purple light lamp group 8, LED blue light lamp group 10, LED blue green light lamp group 12, X LED light of LED white light lamp group 14, X are
Refer to the natural number more than or equal to 1, we provide a kind of specific optional form here, and the numerical value value of N is 4, light illuminating unit
It is spliced a square, and each LED black light lamp group 6, LED purple light lamp group 8, LED blue light by 4 lamp modules
Lamp group 10, LED blue green light lamp group 12,2 LED light of LED white light lamp group 14, can be accurately realized A+ grades of Spectral matchings
Degree.
In addition, in order to keep each lamp module moulding more beautiful, as shown in Fig. 2, the halogen lamp 16 is located at lamp module
Center, LED black light lamp group 6, LED purple light lamp group 8, LED blue light lamp group 10, LED blue green light lamp group 12 and LED white light lamp group
14 are uniformly regularly arranged in around halogen light, additionally aid concentration energy.
In the method, in order to reach debugging effect, the dimming device 36 include the probe of spectrometer 40 38, spectrometer 40,
Light-controller 44, computer 42, charger 46, the probe of spectrometer 40 38 are set to light-emitting window for measuring light radiation intensity, spectrum
The probe of instrument 40 38 is connect with spectrometer 40 by optical fiber, and spectrometer 40 and computer 42 are electrically connected, and by the computer 42
Signal carries out real-time monitoring and records data, and computer 42 and charger 46 are electrically connected, and charger 46 and light-controller 44 are electrically
Connection, light-controller 44 and light source 4 are electrically connected;Charger 46 is the power supply of light-controller 44.
It is understood that the selection of light-controller 44 is various, the use of the light-controller 44 direct current DC light modulation or pulse
The radiation flux of each LED light of width modulated PWM brightness adjustment control or halogen lamp 16, in which: the direct current DC light modulation, by changing
Time-dependent current size controls the radiation flux of each LED light or halogen lamp 16;The pulse width modulation (PWM) light modulation, by changing
Become the radiation flux that pulse duty factor controls each light source 4.Here we provide a kind of optional specific form, above-mentioned light
Control device 44 uses current constant control chip -- and SG3525, SG3525 are using mode PWM controlled mode (i.e. so-called current control
Type pulsewidth modulation) power switch chip, support 12/18V output voltage, oscillating width is adjusted according to feedback current, then
Current value by controlling constant-current drive circuit realizes the function of individually controlling each LED light or halogen lamp 16, convenience and high-efficiency, peace
It is complete reliable.
The operating procedure of the method are as follows: the light that light source 4 issues is sufficiently mixed through dodging device 22 in light-emitting window realization,
And verifying non-uniformity index meets IEC60904-92007 standard after tested;Thereafter by the probe of spectrometer 40 38 and spectrometer
40 capture timely spectrum, and will show in real-time Data Transmission to computer 42;Spectrometer 40 is provided on computer 42
Software, 40 software of spectrometer are preset with standard spectrum class parameter, by the way that real time data and standard parameter to be compared, judge
Whether the spectrum grade in different-waveband meets design requirement, as the energy in 300-600nm is low or high;Thereafter by adjustment light
Control device 44 is adjusted corresponding LED light group, it is made finally to meet spectrum grade design requirement.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.