CN118169419B - Wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology - Google Patents
Wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology Download PDFInfo
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- CN118169419B CN118169419B CN202410590073.4A CN202410590073A CN118169419B CN 118169419 B CN118169419 B CN 118169419B CN 202410590073 A CN202410590073 A CN 202410590073A CN 118169419 B CN118169419 B CN 118169419B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
- G01P1/02—Housings
- G01P1/026—Housings for speed measuring devices, e.g. pulse generator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology, which belongs to the technical field of detection equipment and comprises a wind speed detection device, wherein a power supply device and the wind speed detection device are fixedly arranged on a fixing device, and the power supply device is electrically connected with the wind speed detection device; the wind speed detection device comprises a detection sensor, a wind cup is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a rotating shaft, a rotating sleeve is sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a main rotating ball is arranged on the rotating sleeve, the main rotating ball and an auxiliary rotating ball are both rotationally arranged on a fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively arranged on two mounting plates, the mounting plates are arranged at two ends of the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged in a mounting shell, and the detection sensor is fixedly arranged in the mounting shell and used for detecting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft. The wind speed detection device has the advantages that the friction force received by the wind speed detection device in the rotation process is smaller, the wind speed can be detected more accurately, meanwhile, the extrusion force received among all parts is small, all parts are not easy to wear, and the service life of the wind speed detection device is longer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection, in particular to wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology.
Background
With the development of society, wind speed measurement devices include pitot tubes, hot wire anemometers, particle tracking and particle imaging speedometers, rotor anemometers, and ultrasonic anemometers. In forestry meteorology, the most commonly used is to adopt the rotor anemograph to carry out wind speed measurement, and among the prior art, the rotor anemograph along with the time increase of using, has wearing and tearing between the spare part in the rotor anemograph, the friction increase between rotor and the rotor fixed part, and the resistance that the rotor received in the rotation process increases, finally leads to wind speed detection inaccuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology comprises a fixing device, a power supply device and a wind speed detection device, wherein the power supply device and the wind speed detection device are fixedly arranged on the fixing device, and the power supply device is electrically connected with the wind speed detection device;
The wind speed detection device comprises a detection sensor, a wind cup, a rotating shaft, a mounting shell, a base, a rotating sleeve, a fixing sleeve, a mounting plate, a fixed shaft, a main rotating ball, an auxiliary rotating ball and a control assembly, wherein the wind cup is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, at least two rotating sleeves are sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft, first grooves matched with the main rotating ball are formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, three main rotating balls are uniformly arranged in the first grooves, the main rotating ball and the auxiliary rotating ball are all arranged on the fixed shaft in a rotating mode, the main rotating ball and the auxiliary rotating ball are arranged between the two auxiliary rotating balls, the spherical centers of the main rotating ball and the auxiliary rotating ball are arranged on the axis of the fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, through holes matched with the rotating sleeves are formed in the mounting plate, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is provided with the main rotating ball, the second rotating ball is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and the inner side of the fixing sleeve is matched with the rotating sleeve, and the sensor is fixedly arranged on the outer shell.
Further, at least two sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the installation shell, the sliding grooves are parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft, sliding strips matched with the sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve, an elastic piece is arranged on one side end portion of each sliding strip, a first ball bowl is arranged on the outer wall of each elastic piece, blocking balls matched with the first ball bowl are arranged in the first ball bowl, and a plurality of second ball bowls matched with the blocking balls are arranged on the bottom of the sliding grooves.
Further, the detection sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner ring, the inner ring is fixed on the outer ring through the fold connecting sheet, and the outer ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the installation shell.
Further, fixing device includes vertical dead lever, horizontal dead lever, pre-buried board and locking pull rod, the fixed setting of lower extreme of vertical dead lever is in the pre-buried board, the pre-buried board passes through a plurality of locking pull rod is fixed subaerial, horizontal dead lever is fixed to be set up the middle part of vertical dead lever, power supply unit is fixed to be set up on the horizontal dead lever, the base is fixed to be set up the top of vertical dead lever, control assembly is fixed to be set up on the vertical dead lever.
Further, the power supply device comprises a solar energy electric component and a wind energy electric component, wherein the solar energy electric component and the wind energy electric component are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the transverse fixing rod and are electrically connected with the control component.
Further, wind power generation subassembly includes generator, quick-witted case, rotation through pole, fixed through pole, preceding flabellum, back flabellum, direction screw plate, first fixed guide ring, second fixed guide ring, first rotatory guide ring and second rotatory guide ring, the fixed lower extreme setting of through pole is in on the horizontal dead lever, the lower extreme rotation of rotation through pole sets up in the upper end of fixed through pole, the machine case is fixed to be set up on the rotation through pole upper end, the generator is fixed to be set up in the machine incasement, the rotor shaft level of generator sets up and both ends pass respectively the lateral wall of machine case extends to the outside of machine case, fixed being provided with on the one end of rotor shaft the front flabellum, fixed being provided with on the other end of rotor shaft the back flabellum with the direction screw plate, the back flabellum sets up between the machine case with between the direction screw plate, fixed being provided with on the inner wall of fixed through the fixed through pole first fixed guide ring, the first fixed guide ring in the first fixed guide ring, the second guide ring, the first fixed guide ring and the first rotation through the first fixed guide ring and the first rotatory fixed ring are all set up between the first fixed guide ring and the first rotation through the first fixed guide ring, the first fixed guide ring and the first rotation through rotating the first fixed ring, the first fixed guide ring and the first rotation through setting up and the first fixed ring.
Further, a plurality of first conductive sheets matched with the inner wall of the first fixed guide ring are fixedly arranged on the first rotary guide ring, and a plurality of second conductive sheets matched with the inner wall of the second fixed guide ring are fixedly arranged on the second rotary guide ring.
Further, solar energy electrical component includes photovoltaic board, lug, photovoltaic fixed plate and adjusting part, the photovoltaic fixed plate passes through adjusting part is fixed to be set up on the horizontal dead lever, be provided with a plurality of square district on the photovoltaic fixed plate, every all be fixed to be provided with on the square district the lug, be provided with four sides on the lug, every side all becomes isosceles trapezoid, all be fixed to be provided with on the side and the top of lug the photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board with the control assembly electricity is connected.
Further, the adjusting part comprises a vertical sleeve, a vertical shaft, a horizontal rotary table, a vertical rotary table, a horizontal adjusting rod and a vertical adjusting rod, wherein the lower end of the vertical sleeve is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixing rod, the lower end of the vertical shaft is rotationally arranged in the vertical sleeve, the horizontal rotary table is coaxially fixed on the vertical shaft, the horizontal adjusting rod is rotationally arranged on the vertical sleeve and in threaded fit with the horizontal rotary table, the vertical rotary table is rotationally arranged on the top of the vertical shaft, the photovoltaic fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotary table, and the vertical adjusting rod is rotationally arranged on the vertical shaft and in threaded fit with the vertical rotary table.
Further, the control assembly comprises a waterproof box, a storage battery and a control board, wherein the waterproof box is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixing rod, the storage battery and the control board are fixedly arranged in the waterproof box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the control board, and the photovoltaic panel and the generator are electrically connected with the storage battery.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) In this technique, the wind cup sets up in rotating the cover through the pivot, rotates the cover and sets up on fixed cover through dead axle and mounting panel, and fixed cover sets up in the installation shell, so make the wind cup receive the frictional force in the rotation process littleer, can more accurate detect out the wind speed, the extrusion force that receives between each spare part in the wind speed detection device is little, each spare part is difficult to wearing and tearing, also makes wind speed detection device's life longer.
2) In this technique, set up the fixed cover of convenient better installation of draw runner, prevent that fixed cover slope from setting up in the installation shell, set up the shell fragment simultaneously and block the ball, can be more convenient fix fixed cover in the installation shell, also make things convenient for dismouting and maintenance.
3) In the technology, the inner ring, the fold connecting piece and the outer ring are arranged, and the detection sensor is fixed on the inner ring, so that the detection sensor is prevented from being damaged due to vibration of the mounting shell.
4) In the technology, the front fan blade, the rear fan blade and the guide spiral plate are arranged on the generator, so that wind direction selection can be realized, and full power generation can be realized.
5) In the technology, the first rotary guide ring is contacted with the first fixed guide ring through the first conductive sheet, and the second rotary guide ring is contacted with the second fixed guide ring through the second conductive sheet, so that the chassis can be fully contacted and electrified no matter the chassis rotates to any angle between the first rotary guide ring and the first fixed guide ring, and the second rotary guide ring and the second fixed guide ring can be fully contacted and electrified.
6) In the technology, a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the photovoltaic fixing plate, and the photovoltaic plate is arranged on a plurality of surfaces of the protruding blocks, so that more light energy can be converted into electric energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view connection structure of the wind speed detection device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-section A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the D-D section connection structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the E-E cross-section connection structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection structure at F in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the B-B cross-section connection structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection structure at G of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the C-C section connection structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the bump on the photovoltaic fixation plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal connections of the control assembly;
In the figure, a 1-detection sensor, a 2-wind cup, a 3-rotating shaft, a 4-installation shell, a 5-base, a 6-rotating sleeve, a 7-fixed sleeve, an 8-installation plate, a 9-fixed shaft, a 10-main rotating ball, an 11-auxiliary rotating ball, a 12-first groove, a 13-second groove, a 14-sliding groove, a 15-sliding strip, a 16-elastic sheet, a 17-first ball bowl, a 18-blocking ball, a 19-second ball bowl, a 20-inner ring, a 21-fold connecting sheet, a 22-outer ring, a 23-vertical fixing rod, a 24-transverse fixing rod, a 25-embedded plate, a 26-locking pull rod, a 27-generator, a 28-case, a 29-rotating through rod, a 30-fixed through rod and a 31-front fan blade, 32-rear fan blades, 33-guiding spiral plates, 34-first fixed guide rings, 35-second fixed guide rings, 36-first rotating guide rings, 37-second rotating guide rings, 38-rotor shafts, 39-first insulating layers, 40-second insulating layers, 41-first conductive sheets, 42-second conductive sheets, 43-photovoltaic panels, 44-bumps, 45-photovoltaic fixing plates, 46-vertical sleeves, 47-vertical shafts, 48-horizontal turntables, 49-vertical turntables, 50-horizontal adjusting rods, 51-vertical adjusting rods, 52-waterproof boxes, 53-storage batteries, 54-control panels, 55-first conductive protrusions and 56-second conductive protrusions.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides a forestry is wind speed detection equipment for meteorological, includes fixing device, power supply unit and wind speed detection device, and power supply unit and wind speed detection device are all fixed to be set up on fixing device, and power supply unit and wind speed detection device electricity are connected. The wind speed detection device is fixedly arranged on the ground and used for detecting wind speed.
The wind speed detection device comprises a detection sensor 1, a wind cup 2, a rotating shaft 3, a mounting shell 4, a base 5, rotating sleeves 6, a fixed sleeve 7, a mounting plate 8, a fixed shaft 9, a main rotating ball 10, auxiliary rotating balls 11 and a control component, wherein the wind cup 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 3, at least two rotating sleeves 6 are sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft 3, a first groove 12 matched with the main rotating ball 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 6, at least three main rotating balls 10 are uniformly arranged in the first groove 12, the main rotating ball 10 and the auxiliary rotating balls 11 are both arranged on the fixed shaft 9 in a rotating way, the main rotating ball 10 is arranged between the two auxiliary rotating balls 11, the centers of the main rotating balls 10 and the auxiliary rotating balls 11 are arranged on the axis line of the fixed shaft 9, The both ends of dead axle 9 set up respectively on two mounting panels 8, two mounting panels 8 are fixed respectively to be set up on the both ends of fixed cover 7, be provided with on the mounting panel 8 with rotate cover 6 complex through-hole, be provided with on the inner wall of fixed cover 7 with main swivel ball 10 complex second recess 13, fixed cover 7 is fixed to be set up in installation shell 4, wind cup 2 is established in the outside of installation shell 4 and the upper end of installation shell 4 is provided with the rotation hole with pivot 3 complex, detection sensor 1 is fixed to be set up in installation shell 4 and be used for detecting pivot 3's rotational speed, detection sensor 1 and power supply unit all are connected with the control module electricity, installation shell 4 passes through base 5 and fixes to be set up on fixing device. Wherein, the wind cup 2 is the prior art and is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 3, an inner groove is arranged on the wind cup 2, the upper end of the installation shell 4 is conical and matched with the inner groove, and the wind cup 2 can not be contacted with the installation shell 4, thus not only preventing rainwater from entering into the installation shell 4, but also preventing inaccurate detection caused by friction between the wind cup 2 and the installation shell 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is in interference fit with two rotating sleeves 6, the rotating sleeves 6 are in rotating fit on the main rotating ball 10 through the first groove 12, point or line contact between the rotating sleeves 6 and the main rotating ball 10 is realized, thus the friction force can be effectively reduced, the main rotating ball 10 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 9, The two ends of the main rotating ball 10 are respectively contacted with the auxiliary rotating ball 11, so that the friction force born by the main rotating ball 10 is further reduced, the main rotating ball 10 is easier to rotate, the two ends of the fixed shaft 9 are respectively fixed on the two mounting plates 8, the two mounting plates 8 are fixed on the fixed sleeve 7, the two mounting plates 8 are arranged in parallel, the second groove 13 on the fixed sleeve 7 is not contacted with the main rotating ball 10, the friction force born by the main rotating ball 10 is further reduced, the friction resistance born by the rotating shaft 3 on the rotating sleeve 6 is further reduced, the detection sensor 1 detects the accurate measured wind speed of the rotating shaft 3, and the abrasion of each part is reduced due to the small friction force, The wind speed detection device has the advantages that each part is not easy to damage, so that the service life of the wind speed detection device is longer, and an accurate detection effect is maintained. The auxiliary rotating ball 11 is not contacted with the rotating sleeve 6 and the fixed sleeve 7. The detection sensor 1 is a sensor in the prior art, the detection sensor 1 is used for detecting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 3, and the detection sensor 1 transmits detected data to the control component. In the present technology, three, four, five, etc. main turning balls 10 may be uniformly arranged, but two adjacent main turning balls 10 do not contact, and all fixed shafts 9 on the mounting plate 8 are arranged parallel to each other and to the rotating shaft 3. Adopt threaded connection between installation shell 4 and the base 5, for waterproof, set up the internal thread on the base 5, set up the external screw thread on installation shell 4, be provided with the sealing ring between installation shell 4 and the base 5, be provided with the cable hole on the base 5, conveniently detect sensor 1's cable and pass through, also set up waterproof sealing circle between cable hole and the cable.
In some embodiments, at least two sliding grooves 14 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the installation shell 4, the sliding grooves 14 are parallel to the axial line of the rotating shaft 3, a sliding bar 15 matched with the sliding grooves 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 7, a spring piece 16 is arranged on one side end part of the sliding bar 15, a first ball bowl 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the spring piece 16, a blocking ball 18 matched with the first ball bowl 17 is arranged in the first ball bowl 17, and a plurality of second ball bowls 19 matched with the blocking ball 18 are arranged on the bottom of the sliding grooves 14. The sliding grooves 14 can be uniformly provided with two, three, four and the like, the sliding grooves 14 are used for installing the sliding strips 15, the fixed sleeve 7 cannot be obliquely placed in the installation shell 4 under the action of the sliding strips 15, the fixed sleeve 7 can be fixed in the installation shell 4 without sliding through the cooperation of the elastic sheets 16 and the blocking balls 18, most of the blocking balls 18 are placed in the first ball bowl 17, the small part of the blocking balls are matched with the second ball bowl 19, and a plurality of second ball bowls 19 are uniformly arranged in the sliding grooves 14, so that the position of the fixed sleeve 7 can be conveniently adjusted.
In some embodiments, the detection sensor 1 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring 20, the inner ring 20 is fixed on the outer ring 22 through the fold connection sheet 21, and the outer ring 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the mounting housing 4. Wherein, fold connection piece 21 is the S-shaped setting, fold connection piece 21' S one end links to each other with the inner ring 20 is fixed, and the other end links to each other with outer loop 22 is fixed, because detection sensor 1 is accurate sensor, causes detection sensor 1 to damage when preventing vibrations, consequently, detection sensor 1 is fixed to be set up on inner ring 20, carries out the shock attenuation through a plurality of fold connection pieces 21 of evenly setting, outer loop 22 is close to the opening part setting of installation shell 4 lower extreme, consequently outer loop 22 can pass through the fix with screw on the inner wall of installation shell 4.
In some embodiments, the fixing device comprises a vertical fixing rod 23, a horizontal fixing rod 24, an embedded plate 25 and a locking pull rod 26, wherein the lower end of the vertical fixing rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the embedded plate 25, the embedded plate 25 is fixed on the ground through a plurality of locking pull rods 26, the horizontal fixing rod 24 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the vertical fixing rod 23, the power supply device is fixedly arranged on the horizontal fixing rod 24, the base 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical fixing rod 23, and the control assembly is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixing rod 23. Wherein, pre-buried board 25 passes through locking pull rod 26 to be fixed subaerial, and vertical dead lever 23 vertically sets up, and horizontal dead lever 24 transversely sets up and the middle part of horizontal dead lever 24 links to each other with the middle part of vertical dead lever 23. In the present technology, the vertical fixing rod 23 and the horizontal fixing rod 24 are both pipes, and the power generation cable of the power supply device and the information transmission cable of the detection sensor 1 are both disposed in the pipes, preventing the cables from being damaged.
In some embodiments, the power supply device includes a solar power assembly and a wind power assembly, which are fixedly disposed on both ends of the lateral fixing rod 24, respectively, and are electrically connected to the control assembly. In order to supply more sufficient power, the solar energy power assembly and the wind energy power assembly are combined to supply power, the solar energy power assembly generates power when the light exists, and the wind energy power assembly generates power when the wind exists, so that the equipment can be better prevented from being lack of power.
In some embodiments, the wind power generation assembly comprises a generator 27, a case 28, a rotary through rod 29, a fixed through rod 30, a front fan blade 31, a rear fan blade 32, a guide spiral plate 33, a first fixed guide ring 34, a second fixed guide ring 35, a first rotary guide ring 36 and a second rotary guide ring 37, wherein the lower end of the fixed through rod 30 is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixed rod 24, the lower end of the rotary through rod 29 is rotatably arranged in the upper end of the fixed through rod 30, the case 28 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rotary through rod 29, the generator 27 is fixedly arranged in the case 28, a rotor shaft 38 of the generator 27 is horizontally arranged and two ends respectively extend to the outer side of the case 28 through the side wall of the case 28, A front fan blade 31 is fixedly arranged at one end of a rotor shaft 38, a rear fan blade 32 and a guide spiral plate 33 are fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotor shaft 38, the rear fan blade 32 is arranged between the chassis 28 and the guide spiral plate 33, a first fixed guide ring 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed through rod 30, a second fixed guide ring 35 is coaxially fixed in the first fixed guide ring, a first insulating layer 39 is fixedly arranged between the first fixed guide ring and the second fixed guide ring 35, a first rotary guide ring 36 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotary through rod 29 and electrically connected with the first fixed guide ring 34, a second rotary guide ring 37 electrically connected with the second fixed guide ring 35 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the first rotary guide ring 36, the first rotary guide ring 36 and the second rotary guide ring 37 are fixedly connected through the second insulating layer 40, the first rotary guide ring 36 and the second rotary guide ring 37 are electrically connected with the generator 27, and the first fixed guide ring 34 and the second fixed guide ring 35 are electrically connected with the control assembly. wherein, the generator 27 is the prior art and is fixed in the case 28, a sealing ring is arranged between a rotor shaft 38 on the generator 27 and the case 28 to prevent rainwater from entering the case 28, the front fan blade 31 and the rear fan blade 32 are matched to fully utilize wind speed to drive the rotor shaft 38 to rotate for generating electricity, the guiding spiral plate 33 is fixed on the rotor shaft 38 to have two functions, firstly, the wind direction can be confirmed, the case 28 and the rotating through rod 29 are driven by the rotor shaft 38 to rotate on the fixed through rod 30, so that the included angle between the rotor shaft 38 and the wind direction is smaller as much as possible, the front fan blade 31 and the rear fan blade 32 are conveniently driven by wind to rotate for generating electricity, Instead, the guiding spiral plate 33 is spirally arranged and further cooperates with the front fan blade 31 and the rear fan blade 32, so that the rotor shaft 38 rotates at a faster speed and generates electricity. the rotary through rod 29 and the fixed through rod 30 are through pipes, so that a power transmission cable is convenient to install, a section bearing is arranged between the upper end of the fixed through rod 30 and the case 28, the case 28 is convenient to rotate, no matter which direction wind blows from, the case 28 realizes maximum power generation after rotating, and the fixed through rod 30 is vertically installed and the upper end of the fixed through rod 30 is in a horizontal state during installation. The first fixed guide ring 34 and the first rotary guide ring 36 cooperate to realize one-way power supply, the second fixed guide ring 35 and the second rotary guide ring 37 cooperate to realize the other-way power supply, the middle is separated by the first insulating layer 39 and the second insulating layer 40, the first rotary guide ring 36 and the second rotary guide ring 37 are respectively electrically connected with the generator 27 through cables, and the first fixed guide ring 34 and the second fixed guide ring 35 are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery 53 through cables. The first fixed guide ring 34, the second fixed guide ring 35, the first rotary guide ring 36 and the second rotary guide ring 37 are all conductors and have circular cross sections.
In some embodiments, the first rotating guide ring 36 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first conductive tabs 41 that are engaged with the inner wall of the first fixed guide ring 34, and the second rotating guide ring 37 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second conductive tabs 42 that are engaged with the inner wall of the second fixed guide ring 35. The first rotating guide ring 36 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first conductive plates 41, the outer side wall of the first conductive plate 41 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first conductive protrusions 55 matched with the inner wall of the first fixed guide ring 34, so that the first rotating guide ring 36 and the first fixed guide ring 34 are fully electrically connected, the second rotating guide ring 37 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second conductive plates 42, the outer side wall of the second conductive plate 42 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second conductive protrusions 56 matched with the inner wall of the second fixed guide ring 35, and thus the second rotating guide ring 37 and the second fixed guide ring 35 are fully electrically connected.
In some embodiments, the solar module includes a photovoltaic panel 43, a bump 44, a photovoltaic fixing plate 45 and an adjusting component, the photovoltaic fixing plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixing rod 24 through the adjusting component, a plurality of square areas are arranged on the photovoltaic fixing plate 45, each square area is fixedly provided with the bump 44, four sides are arranged on the bump 44, each side is isosceles trapezoid, the photovoltaic panel 43 is fixedly arranged on the side and the top of the bump 44, and the photovoltaic panel 43 is electrically connected with the control module. Wherein, photovoltaic fixed plate 45 passes through the fixed setting of adjusting part on horizontal dead lever 24, fixedly be provided with a plurality of lugs 44 on photovoltaic fixed plate 45, lug 44 sets up in the matrix on photovoltaic fixed plate 45, be provided with four sides and a top surface on the lug 44, all are fixed on all sides and the top surface and are provided with photovoltaic board 43, make all photovoltaic board 43 on the lug 44 all can be produced the electric energy by the illumination like this to do not need the real-time rotation photovoltaic fixed plate 45 to receive illumination, can produce more electric energy like this.
In some embodiments, the adjusting component includes a vertical sleeve 46, a vertical shaft 47, a horizontal turntable 48, a vertical turntable 49, a horizontal adjusting rod 50 and a vertical adjusting rod 51, the lower end of the vertical sleeve 46 is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixing rod 24, the lower end of the vertical shaft 47 is rotatably arranged in the vertical sleeve 46, the horizontal turntable 48 is coaxially fixed on the vertical shaft 47, the horizontal adjusting rod 50 is rotatably arranged on the vertical sleeve 46 and is in threaded fit with the horizontal turntable 48, the vertical turntable 49 is rotatably arranged on the top of the vertical shaft 47, the photovoltaic fixing plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the vertical turntable 49, and the vertical adjusting rod 51 is rotatably arranged on the vertical shaft 47 and is in threaded fit with the vertical turntable 49. The vertical sleeve 46 is a hollow rod, the lower end of the vertical shaft 47 is rotatably arranged in the vertical sleeve 46 through a bearing, the horizontal rotary table 48 is coaxially fixed on the vertical shaft 47, a worm gear transmission mode is adopted between the horizontal rotary table 48 and the horizontal adjusting rod 50, rotation adjustment of the horizontal rotary table 48 can be realized through rotation of the horizontal adjusting rod 50, and the vertical rotary table 49 and the vertical adjusting rod 51 also adopt a worm gear transmission mode, so that the pitching angle of the photovoltaic fixing plate 45 can be adjusted, and the spatial positions of the photovoltaic fixing plate 45 can be jointly adjusted through the horizontal rotary table 48, the vertical rotary table 49, the horizontal adjusting rod 50 and the vertical adjusting rod 51, so that the photovoltaic plate 43 on the convex block 44 can better receive illumination.
In some embodiments, the control assembly includes a waterproof box 52, a battery 53 and a control board 54, the waterproof box 52 is fixedly disposed on the vertical fixing rod 23, the battery 53 and the control board 54 are both fixedly disposed in the waterproof box 52, the battery 53 is electrically connected with the control board 54, and the photovoltaic panel 43 and the generator 27 are both electrically connected with the battery 53. The waterproof box 52, the storage battery 53 and the control panel 54 are all in the prior art, the waterproof box 52 is fixed on the vertical fixing rod 23 and has a waterproof function, the storage battery 53 and the control panel 54 are fixedly arranged in the waterproof box 52, electric energy generated by the solar energy electric component and the wind energy power generation component is stored in the storage battery 53, the storage battery 53 supplies power for the control panel 54, the detection sensor 1 transmits detected information to the control panel 54, and the control panel 54 transmits the information to the user side.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "hinged," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wind speed detection device for forestry meteorology, characterized in that: the wind speed detection device is electrically connected with the power supply device;
the wind speed detection device comprises a detection sensor (1), a wind cup (2), a rotating shaft (3), a mounting shell (4), a base (5), a rotating sleeve (6), a fixing sleeve (7), a mounting plate (8), a fixed shaft (9), a main rotating ball (10), an auxiliary rotating ball (11) and a control component, wherein the wind cup (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (3), at least two rotating sleeves (6) are sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft (3), first grooves (12) matched with the main rotating ball (10) are formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (6), at least three main rotating balls (10) are uniformly arranged in the first grooves (12), the main rotating balls (10) and the auxiliary rotating balls (11) are all rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (9), the main rotating balls (10) are arranged between the two auxiliary rotating balls (11), the main rotating balls (10) and the auxiliary rotating balls (11) are sleeved on the two fixed shafts (9) respectively, the two fixed shafts (8) are fixedly arranged at the two through holes (8) respectively arranged at the two ends of the fixed shaft (8), the utility model discloses a wind cup, including main ball (10) and main ball, fixed cover (7) are provided with on the inner wall of fixed cover (7) with main ball (10) complex second recess (13), fixed setting of fixed cover (7) is in installation shell (4), wind cup (2) are established the outside of installation shell (4) just the upper end of installation shell (4) be provided with pivot (3) complex rotation hole, detection sensor (1) are fixed to be set up in installation shell (4) and be used for detecting the rotational speed of pivot (3), detection sensor (1) with power supply unit all with the control module electricity is connected, installation shell (4) are passed through base (5) are fixed to be set up on the fixing device.
2. A wind speed detection device for forestry weather according to claim 1, wherein: the novel ball socket comprises a mounting shell (4), wherein at least two sliding grooves (14) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the mounting shell (4), the sliding grooves (14) are parallel to the axis of a rotating shaft (3), sliding strips (15) matched with the sliding grooves (14) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a fixing sleeve (7), an elastic piece (16) is arranged on one side end portion of the sliding strips (15), a first ball bowl (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic piece (16), blocking balls (18) matched with the first ball bowl (17) are arranged in the first ball bowl (17), and a plurality of second ball bowls (19) matched with the blocking balls (18) are arranged on the bottom of the sliding grooves (14).
3. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the detection sensor (1) is fixedly arranged on the inner ring (20), the inner ring (20) is fixed on the outer ring (22) through the fold connecting sheet (21), and the outer ring (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the installation shell (4).
4. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the fixing device comprises a vertical fixing rod (23), a transverse fixing rod (24), an embedded plate (25) and a locking pull rod (26), wherein the lower end of the vertical fixing rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the embedded plate (25), the embedded plate (25) is fixed on the ground through a plurality of locking pull rods (26), the transverse fixing rod (24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the vertical fixing rod (23), the power supply device is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixing rod (24), the base (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical fixing rod (23), and the control assembly is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixing rod (23).
5. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 4, wherein: the power supply device comprises a solar energy electric component and a wind energy electric generation component, wherein the solar energy electric component and the wind energy electric generation component are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the transverse fixing rod (24) and are electrically connected with the control component.
6. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 5, wherein: the wind energy power generation assembly comprises a generator (27), a case (28), a rotating through rod (29), a fixed through rod (30), front fan blades (31), rear fan blades (32), a guide spiral plate (33), a first fixed guide ring (34), a second fixed guide ring (35), a first rotating guide ring (36) and a second rotating guide ring (37), wherein the lower end of the fixed through rod (30) is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixed rod (24), the lower end of the rotating through rod (29) is rotatably arranged in the upper end of the fixed through rod (30), the case (28) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rotating through rod (29), the generator (27) is fixedly arranged in the case (28), a rotor shaft (38) of the generator is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotor shaft (27) respectively extend to the outer side of the case (28), one end of the rotor shaft (38) is fixedly provided with the front fan blades (31), the other end of the rotor shaft (38) is fixedly provided with the guide spiral plate (32) and the guide spiral plate (33) are fixedly arranged between the rear fan blades (32) and the guide spiral plate (33), the utility model discloses a motor, including fixed guide ring (35) of second, fixed guide ring (34) and fixed guide ring (35) of second are fixed between fixed guide ring (35) of first, first rotatory guide ring (36) are fixed to be set up on the tip of rotatory through-rod (29) and with fixed guide ring (34) electricity is connected, first rotatory guide ring (36) in the fixed second rotatory guide ring (37) that is connected with fixed guide ring (35) electricity of second that is provided with of coaxial, first rotatory guide ring (36) with fixed link to each other through second insulating layer (40) between rotatory guide ring (37) of second, first rotatory guide ring (36) with rotatory guide ring (37) of second all with generator (27) electricity is connected, first fixed guide ring (34) and second fixed guide ring (35) all with control assembly electricity is connected.
7. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 6, wherein: the first rotary guide ring (36) is fixedly provided with a plurality of first conductive sheets (41) matched with the inner wall of the first fixed guide ring (34), and the second rotary guide ring (37) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second conductive sheets (42) matched with the inner wall of the second fixed guide ring (35).
8. A wind speed detection device for forestry weather according to any of claims 5-7, wherein: solar energy electrical component includes photovoltaic board (43), lug (44), photovoltaic fixed plate (45) and adjusting part, photovoltaic fixed plate (45) pass through adjusting part is fixed to be set up on horizontal dead lever (24), be provided with a plurality of square district on photovoltaic fixed plate (45), every all fix on the square district be provided with lug (44), be provided with four sides on lug (44), every side all becomes isosceles trapezoid, all fix on the side and the top of lug (44) is provided with photovoltaic board (43), photovoltaic board (43) with the control assembly electricity is connected.
9. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 8, wherein: the adjusting part comprises a vertical sleeve (46), a vertical shaft (47), a horizontal rotary table (48), a vertical rotary table (49), a horizontal adjusting rod (50) and a vertical adjusting rod (51), wherein the lower end of the vertical sleeve (46) is fixedly arranged on the transverse fixing rod (24), the lower end of the vertical shaft (47) is rotatably arranged in the vertical sleeve (46), the horizontal rotary table (48) is coaxially fixed on the vertical shaft (47), the horizontal adjusting rod (50) is rotatably arranged on the vertical sleeve (46) and is in threaded fit with the horizontal rotary table (48), the vertical rotary table (49) is rotatably arranged on the top of the vertical shaft (47), the photovoltaic fixing plate (45) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotary table (49), and the vertical adjusting rod (51) is rotatably arranged on the vertical shaft (47) and is in threaded fit with the vertical rotary table (49).
10. A wind speed detection apparatus for forestry weather according to claim 8, wherein: the control assembly comprises a waterproof box (52), a storage battery (53) and a control board (54), wherein the waterproof box (52) is fixedly arranged on the vertical fixing rod (23), the storage battery (53) and the control board (54) are fixedly arranged in the waterproof box (52), the storage battery (53) is electrically connected with the control board (54), and the photovoltaic panel (43) and the generator (27) are electrically connected with the storage battery (53).
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| CN202410590073.4A CN118169419B (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Wind speed detection equipment for forestry meteorology |
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| CN110231495A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-13 | 清华大学 | Self energizing wind speed measuring device |
| CN112461387A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 齐齐哈尔建华机械有限公司 | Atmosphere vertical stability testing arrangement |
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| JP2001215241A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-10 | Masuhiro Kawano | Horizontal/vertical wind anemometer |
| CA2593553C (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2017-08-01 | Weston Aerospace Limited | Aerospace movement probe |
| JP2012240177A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Konica Minolta Advanced Layers Inc | Grinding apparatus, and grinding method |
| KR101183487B1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-09-20 | 한영환 | Wind power generator |
| CN208588811U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | Test bed of wind turbine and its detection device tooling |
| KR102390092B1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-04-22 | 함춘식 | Shock absorbing device system of junction panel for solar power generation |
| CN113551738A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-26 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Hydraulic engineering liquid level monitoring device |
| CN115546636A (en) * | 2022-09-25 | 2022-12-30 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Vegetation restoration monitoring method after geological disaster based on high-resolution remote sensing image |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110231495A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-13 | 清华大学 | Self energizing wind speed measuring device |
| CN112461387A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 齐齐哈尔建华机械有限公司 | Atmosphere vertical stability testing arrangement |
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