CN115121585A - Processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object - Google Patents
Processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN115121585A CN115121585A CN202210768326.3A CN202210768326A CN115121585A CN 115121585 A CN115121585 A CN 115121585A CN 202210768326 A CN202210768326 A CN 202210768326A CN 115121585 A CN115121585 A CN 115121585A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/85—Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object belongs to equipment technical field for the waste treatment, which comprises a housin, casing one side is equipped with the treatment facility main part, be equipped with the processing bucket in the casing, processing bucket one side is equipped with cutting assembly, cutting assembly is including drive shaft and the actuating mechanism who locates a processing bucket terminal surface, the part that the drive shaft is located the processing bucket inner chamber is equipped with a plurality of cutting blades, actuating mechanism is used for driving the drive shaft and rotates, cutting assembly still includes the rapid filtration mechanism, the rapid filtration mechanism is located the drive shaft and is located processing bucket outside position and be connected fixed drive cover and drive mechanism with the processing bucket including rotating the cover, drive mechanism is used for driving the drive cover and rotates. Through setting up processing barrel and cutting blade, can cut the smashing to the agriculture and forestry discarded object of handling, reduce the technological capability requirement to the anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization of treatment facility main part, be convenient for handle agriculture and forestry discarded object fast smoothly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of equipment for waste treatment, in particular to a treatment device for agricultural and forestry waste.
Background
The anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization technology is a technology that waste is placed in a carbonization device, organic matters in the waste are pyrolyzed into gas by an external heating mode in an anaerobic environment, the generated gas is directly introduced into an incinerator to be fully combusted, and finally residues in the carbonization device are carbides and inorganic matters. Utilize anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization technique to handle the agricultural waste and can reduce the formation of pollutant from the source, be convenient for simultaneously carry out reutilization to the discarded object, consequently have utilized anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization technique to handle the processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object. For example, patent document CN215799324U discloses an apparatus for continuously treating agricultural and forestry waste by anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization, which guides the waste, which is not properly positioned on a first conveyor belt, to a correct direction by a guide roller, and extracts smoke from the inside of a treatment facility by a collecting pipe, a negative pressure device, and the like. Although the device has more beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: the size and the shape difference of various agricultural and forestry wastes are large, the agricultural and forestry wastes are directly thrown into the treatment device in the device, the wastes with different sizes and shapes are difficult to be treated simultaneously, the treatment difficulty of the mode is large, the technical capability requirement on anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization of the device is high, the treatment of the agricultural and forestry wastes is not facilitated rapidly and smoothly, and the treatment efficiency can be greatly reduced when different wastes are treated successively. Although the CN215404022U can break and tear the larger agricultural and forestry wastes through the breaking and tearing rod, the size difference can be reduced only to a certain extent, and the above problem still cannot be solved properly. In view of this, we propose a treatment device for agricultural and forestry waste.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
An object of this application is to provide a processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object, can cut the smashing to the agriculture and forestry discarded object of treating, reduces the technical capacity requirement to the anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization of treatment facility main part to make the agriculture and forestry discarded object after cutting is smashed can get into the treatment facility main part through filtration pore and conveyer belt fast smoothly through fast straining mechanism, improve the treatment effeciency, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
2. Technical scheme
The utility model provides a processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object, includes the casing, casing one side is equipped with the treatment facility main part, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side that the casing outer wall is close to the treatment facility main part, be equipped with the processing barrel in the casing, the processing barrel outer wall gathers has a plurality of filtration pores, processing barrel one side is equipped with the cutting assembly, the cutting assembly is including locating a processing barrel terminal surface and extending to the drive shaft and the actuating mechanism of its inner chamber, the part that the drive shaft is located the processing barrel inner chamber is equipped with a plurality of cutting blades, actuating mechanism can drive the drive shaft and rotate, the cutting assembly still includes the rapid filtration mechanism, the rapid filtration mechanism includes that the drive shaft is located the processing barrel outside position and is connected the fixed driving cover and the drive mechanism with the processing barrel to rotate the cover, drive shaft and processing barrel realize the antiport with the help of actuating mechanism and drive mechanism respectively, actuating mechanism and actuating mechanism are by same first motor drive, another terminal surface of treatment bucket is equipped with the inlet pipe with the treatment bucket intercommunication, the treatment bucket downside is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt passes the discharge gate and extends to treatment facility main part one side.
As an alternative of this application file technical scheme, actuating mechanism connects in the first gear that the drive shaft is located treatment barrel outside position including setting firmly in the mounting bracket of treatment barrel one side, fixed cover, rotates on the mounting bracket and is connected with the driving shaft, be equipped with first motor on the mounting bracket, first motor output end connection is fixed with the driving gear, the transmission of driving gear both sides meshing has driving disk, one of them driving disk cup joints and is fixed in the driving shaft outside, cup joint on the driving shaft and be fixed with the second gear, the second gear is connected with first gear engagement.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a tooth socket matched with the driving gear is formed in the driving disc, and the driving gear is meshed with the tooth socket.
As an alternative of this document technical scheme, drive mechanism is including rotating the third gear that connects the initiative cover on the mounting bracket and cup joint and be fixed in the drive cover outside, the opposite side drive the dish and cup joint and be fixed in the initiative and overlap the outside, the initiative is overlapped the outside and is still cup jointed and be fixed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the third gear meshing.
As an alternative of the technical solution of the present application, the diameter size of the second gear is larger than the diameter size of the first gear, and the diameter size of the fourth gear is smaller than the diameter size of the third gear.
As an alternative of this application file technical scheme, the rapid filtration mechanism still includes oscillating mechanism, oscillating mechanism is including locating drive piece and the elevating system in the processing barrel outside, elevating system is including locating the drive piece outside and being connected fixed mount and locating the balancing weight on the processing barrel with the casing, drive the piece be subject to the mount and with mount sliding connection, drive the at least terminal surface of piece be equipped with a plurality ofly be connected fixed first spring with the mount, the drive piece of one side is connected fixedly with the inlet pipe, the drive piece of opposite side is connected fixedly with the mounting bracket, elevating system is used for driving the drive piece and reciprocates.
As an alternative of this document technical scheme, it has a plurality of small openings to gather on the conveyer belt, casing one side is equipped with the drain pipe, the processing barrel downside is equipped with the stock guide, the stock guide downside is equipped with extrusion subassembly, extrusion subassembly includes two squeeze rolls and slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism is used for driving two squeeze rolls and carries out rotation in opposite directions.
As an alternative of this document's technical scheme, slewing mechanism is including locating the second motor in the casing outside, second motor output end connection is fixed with first axis of rotation, and first axis of rotation is connected fixedly with one of them squeeze roll, another be equipped with the second axis of rotation on the squeeze roll, all cup joint in first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation and be fixed with fifth gear, two fifth gear engagement connects.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of this document, the cover is equipped with the squeeze tube outside the squeeze roll, be equipped with a plurality of second springs between squeeze tube and the squeeze roll.
As an alternative of this document technical scheme, the inside mixing mechanism of squeeze roll, mixing mechanism includes and carries the thing board with squeeze roll inner wall sliding fit, it is equipped with a plurality of mixing rod on the thing board to carry.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. through setting up processing barrel and cutting blade, before utilizing the treatment facility main part to handle agriculture and forestry discarded object, can cut the smashing by agriculture and forestry discarded object of treating, make its size even, reduced the technological capability requirement to treatment facility main part anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization, be convenient for handle agriculture and forestry discarded object fast smoothly.
2. Through setting up the rapid draing mechanism, can carry out rapid draing to the agriculture and forestry discarded object after cutting is smashed for the agriculture and forestry discarded object that accords with size requirement can get into the treatment facility main part through filtration pore and conveyer belt fast smoothly, is favorable to improving the efficiency that this device carries out the processing to agriculture and forestry discarded object.
3. Through setting up the extrusion subassembly, before carrying into the treatment facility main part with the forestry and agricultural residues, extrude the forestry and agricultural residues earlier, detach the partial moisture that contains in the forestry and agricultural residues, effectively reduce the required energy consumption of processing the forestry and agricultural residues when further improving the efficiency of handling the forestry and agricultural residues.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apparatus for processing agricultural and forestry waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present document;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the housing of the apparatus for processing agricultural and forestry waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present document;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the processing barrel of the agricultural and forestry waste processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present document;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of a side of a processing barrel of the agricultural and forestry waste processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a fixing frame of the agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pressing member of the apparatus for processing agricultural and forestry waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present document;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a housing; 101. a discharge port; 2. a treatment barrel; 201. filtering holes; 3. a processing apparatus main body; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a conveyor belt; 501. a leak hole; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a cutting assembly; 701. a fixed mount; 702. a drive shaft; 703. a drive sleeve; 704. a mounting frame; 705. a first motor; 706. A cutting blade; 707. an active sleeve; 708. a drive shaft; 709. a driving gear; 710. a second gear; 712. a third gear; 713. a first gear; 714. driving the block; 715. driving the disc; 716. a first spring; 717. a balancing weight; 718. a tooth socket; 719. a fourth gear; 8. a squeegee; 9. an extrusion assembly; 901. A squeeze roll; 902. extruding a sleeve; 903. a first rotating shaft; 904. a second rotating shaft; 905. a second motor; 906. a fifth gear; 907. a second spring; 10. and (4) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for processing agricultural and forestry waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present application provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a processing apparatus of forestry and agricultural residues, including casing 1, as shown in fig. 1, casing 1 one side is equipped with treatment facility main part 3, discharge gate 101 has been seted up to one side that casing 1 outer wall is close to treatment facility main part 3, refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, be equipped with treatment barrel 2 in the casing 1, the 2 outer walls of treatment barrel are densely covered and have a plurality of filtration pores 201, treatment barrel 2 one side is equipped with cutting assembly 7, cutting assembly 7 is including locating drive shaft 702 and the actuating mechanism of treatment barrel 2 terminal surface and extending to its inner chamber, the part that drive shaft 702 is located treatment barrel 2 inner chamber is equipped with a plurality of cutting blades 706, actuating mechanism can drive shaft 702 and rotate, treatment barrel 2 another terminal surface is equipped with inlet pipe 10 with treatment barrel 2 intercommunication, treatment barrel 2 downside is equipped with conveyer belt 5, conveyer belt 5 passes discharge gate 101 and extends to treatment facility main part 3 upside.
In this embodiment, the agricultural waste to be treated is fed into the inner cavity of the treatment barrel 2 through the feeding pipe 10, the driving shaft 702 is driven by the driving mechanism to drive the cutting blade 706 to rotate, the agricultural and forestry waste in the treatment barrel 2 is cut and crushed, and the crushed agricultural and forestry waste falls down through the filtering hole 201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes an installation frame 704 fixedly disposed on one side of the processing barrel 2, a first gear 713 fixedly sleeved on an outer portion of the processing barrel 2 of the driving shaft 702, a driving shaft 708 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 704, a first motor 705 is disposed on the installation frame 704, a driving gear 709 is fixedly connected to an end of an output end of the first motor 705, driving disks 715 having symmetrical structures are disposed on two sides of the driving gear 709, one of the driving disks 715 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 708, a tooth space 718 matched with the driving gear 709 is disposed on the driving disk 715, the driving gear 709 is connected with the tooth space 718 in a meshing manner, a second gear 710 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 708, and the second gear 710 is connected with the first gear 713 in a meshing manner.
In this embodiment, under the action of the first motor 705, the driving gear 709 rotates and drives the driving disk 715 to rotate the driving shaft 708, the second gear 710 rotates, and the driving shaft 702 rotates under the driving of the first gear 713 because the second gear 710 is meshed with the first gear 713.
Further, the cutting assembly 7 further comprises a quick filter mechanism, the quick filter mechanism comprises a driving sleeve 703 and a driving mechanism, the driving sleeve 703 is rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft 702 and is located at the outer side of the processing barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with the processing barrel 2, and the driving mechanism can drive the driving sleeve 703 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the driving sleeve 703 can drive the treatment barrel 2 to rotate under the driving of the driving mechanism, so as to prevent the filter holes 201 from being blocked, effectively improve the falling efficiency of the agricultural and forestry waste after cutting and crushing, and improve the efficiency of treating the agricultural and forestry waste.
Still further, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes a driving sleeve 707 rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 704 and a third gear 712 sleeved and fixed on an outer side of the driving sleeve 703, a driving plate 715 on the other side is sleeved and fixed on an outer side of the driving sleeve 707, a fourth gear 719 is further sleeved and fixed on an outer side of the driving sleeve 707, and the fourth gear 719 is engaged and connected with the third gear 712.
In this embodiment, when the driving plate 715 on the other side is driven by the driving gear 709 to rotate, the driving sleeve 707 drives the fourth gear 719 to rotate, and the fourth gear 719 is meshed with the third gear 712, so the fourth gear 719 drives the driving sleeve 703 and the processing barrel 2 to rotate.
Further, second gear 710 is sized larger in diameter than first gear 713, and fourth gear 719 is sized smaller in diameter than third gear 712.
In this embodiment, the purpose of such setting is to make the cutting blade 706 can keep rotating at a high speed, so as to be convenient for carrying out rapid cutting and crushing on the forestry and agricultural residues, and the processing barrel 2 can keep rotating at a relatively low speed, so that the forestry and agricultural residues after cutting and crushing can rapidly pass through the filtering holes 201, and the forestry and agricultural residues after cutting and crushing in the processing barrel 2 can be prevented from splashing around.
It is worth to be noted that, referring to fig. 5, the rapid filtration mechanism further includes an oscillating mechanism, the oscillating mechanism includes a driving block 714 and a lifting mechanism, the driving block 714 is disposed outside the processing barrel 2, and the lifting mechanism can drive the driving block 714 to move up and down.
In this embodiment, under the action of the lifting mechanism, the driving block 714 will drive the processing barrel 2 to oscillate up and down, so as to further improve the efficiency of the forestry and agricultural residues passing through the filtering holes 201.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, the lifting mechanism includes a fixing frame 701 disposed outside the driving block 714 and connected and fixed with the housing 1 and a weight block 717 disposed on the processing barrel 2, the driving block 714 is limited by the fixing frame 701 and slidably connected with the fixing frame 701, a plurality of first springs 716 connected and fixed with the fixing frame 701 are disposed on both upper and lower end faces of the driving block 714, the driving block 714 on one side is connected and fixed with the feeding pipe 10, and the driving block 714 on the other side is connected and fixed with the mounting frame 704.
In this embodiment, as the processing barrel 2 rotates, the weight 717 rotates, and under the limiting effect of the fixing frame 701 and the restoring effect of the first spring 716, the driving block 714 will drive the processing barrel 2 to oscillate up and down.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, a plurality of leaking holes 501 are densely distributed on the conveyor belt 5, a drain pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the casing 1, a material guide plate 6 with a symmetrical structure is arranged on the lower side of the treatment barrel 2, an extrusion assembly 9 is arranged on the lower side of the material guide plate 6, the extrusion assembly 9 comprises two extrusion rollers 901 and a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can drive the two extrusion rollers 901 to rotate in opposite directions.
In this embodiment, the cut and crushed agricultural and forestry waste enters between the two squeezing rollers 901 under the action of the material guide plate 6, and the squeezing rollers 901 rotate in opposite directions under the action of the rotating mechanism, so that the agricultural and forestry waste can be squeezed, part of moisture contained in the agricultural and forestry waste is removed, the efficiency of processing the agricultural and forestry waste is further improved, and meanwhile, the energy consumption required for processing the agricultural and forestry waste is effectively reduced.
Still further, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor 905 arranged outside the housing 1, the end of the output end of the second motor 905 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 903 fixedly connected with one of the squeeze rollers 901, the other squeeze roller 901 is provided with a second rotating shaft 904, the first rotating shaft 903 and the second rotating shaft 904 are fixedly sleeved with a fifth gear 906, and the two fifth gears 906 are connected in a meshing manner.
In this embodiment, under the action of the second motor 905, the first rotating shaft 903 will drive the fifth gear 906 on the upper side and the corresponding squeezing roller 901 to rotate, and since the two fifth gears 906 are meshed and connected, the fifth gear 906 on the other side will drive the second rotating shaft 904 and the corresponding squeezing roller 901 to rotate.
Further, a pressing jacket 902 is sleeved outside the pressing roll 901, and a plurality of second springs 907 are provided between the pressing jacket 902 and the pressing roll 901.
In the present embodiment, the purpose of providing the pressing sleeve 902 and the second spring 907 is to enable the present apparatus to press agricultural and forestry waste and to prevent the pressing roller 901 from being damaged by excessively hard waste.
In addition, a scraper 8 is provided on the lower side of the pressing sleeve 902, and the upper side of the scraper 8 is in frictional contact with the pressing sleeve 902.
In this embodiment, drive extrusion cover 902 along with squeeze roll 901 and rotate, because 8 upsides of scraper blade and extrusion cover 902 frictional contact, 8 scrapes the agriculture and forestry discarded object of adhesion on the extrusion cover 902 with the scraper blade, guarantee that this device extrudes the effect of dewatering.
It should be noted that, the mixing mechanism inside squeeze roll 901 includes the object carrying plate that is in sliding fit with the inner wall of squeeze roll 901, and a plurality of mixing rods are arranged on the object carrying plate, and the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are respectively connected to both ends of squeeze roll 901 in a rotating manner.
In this embodiment, the media, reagents and the like which need to be used in the treatment process are input into the squeeze roll 901 through the feeding pipe to be mixed, and along with the rotation of the squeeze roll 901, the mixing mechanism inside the squeeze roll 901 is always positioned at the inner bottom of the squeeze roll 901 under the action of friction and gravity and shakes to a certain extent, so that the media, the reagents and the like are uniformly mixed, and a better mixing effect is achieved.
When the relevant staff need use this device to handle agriculture and forestry discarded object, at first throw into the treatment barrel 2 inner chamber by inlet pipe 10 with pending agricultural discarded object, under the effect of first motor 705, driving gear 709 rotates and drives driving disc 715 and drive driving shaft 708 and rotate, second gear 710 follows and rotates, because second gear 710 is connected with the meshing of first gear 713, consequently drive shaft 702 will make cutting blade 706 rotate under first gear 713 drives, the agriculture and forestry discarded object in the treatment barrel 2 is cut and is smashed, the agriculture and forestry discarded object after smashing drops downwards by filtration pore 201.
In the process, when the driving plate 715 on the other side is driven by the driving gear 709 to rotate, the driving sleeve 707 drives the fourth gear 719 to rotate, and the fourth gear 719 is meshed with the third gear 712, so the fourth gear 719 drives the driving sleeve 703 and the processing barrel 2 to rotate, and the filter holes 201 are prevented from being blocked.
Meanwhile, along with the rotation of the treatment barrel 2, the counterweight 717 rotates along with the rotation, and under the limiting action of the fixing frame 701 and the resetting action of the first spring 716, the driving block 714 drives the treatment barrel 2 to oscillate up and down, so that the efficiency of the forestry and agricultural residues passing through the filter hole 201 is further improved.
The cut and crushed agricultural and forestry waste enters between the two squeezing rollers 901 under the action of the material guide plate 6, the first rotating shaft 903 drives the fifth gear 906 on the upper side of the first rotating shaft and the corresponding squeezing rollers 901 and squeezing sleeves 902 to rotate under the action of the second motor 905, and the fifth gear 906 on the other side drives the second rotating shaft 904 and the corresponding squeezing rollers 901 and squeezing sleeves 902 to rotate due to the meshed connection of the two fifth gears 906, so that the agricultural and forestry waste is squeezed, and part of moisture contained in the agricultural and forestry waste is removed.
The pretreated agricultural and forestry waste falls to the top surface of the conveyor belt 5 under the action of gravity, and water leaks out of the leakage holes 501 and is conveyed into the treatment equipment main body 3 for subsequent treatment under the action of the conveyor belt 5.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a treatment equipment main body (3) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), a discharge hole (101) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shell (1) close to the treatment equipment main body (3), a treatment barrel (2) is arranged in the shell (1),
a plurality of filtering holes (201) are densely distributed on the outer wall of the processing barrel (2), a cutting component (7) is arranged on one side of the processing barrel (2),
the cutting assembly (7) comprises a driving shaft (702) and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving shaft (702) is arranged on one end surface of the processing barrel (2) and extends to the inner cavity of the processing barrel, a plurality of cutting blades (706) are arranged on the part, positioned in the inner cavity of the processing barrel (2), of the driving shaft (702), the driving mechanism is used for driving the driving shaft (702) to rotate,
the cutting assembly (7) also comprises a quick filtering mechanism, the quick filtering mechanism comprises a driving sleeve (703) which is rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft (702) and is positioned on the outer side part of the processing barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with the processing barrel (2) and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the driving sleeve (703) to rotate,
the driving shaft (702) and the processing barrel (2) realize reverse rotation by means of a driving mechanism and a driving mechanism respectively, the driving mechanism and the driving mechanism are driven by the same first motor (705),
the other end surface of the processing barrel (2) is provided with a feeding pipe (10) communicated with the processing barrel (2),
the lower side of the treatment barrel (2) is provided with a conveyor belt (5), and the conveyor belt (5) penetrates through the discharge hole (101) and extends to one side of the treatment equipment main body (3).
2. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame (704) fixedly arranged on one side of the processing barrel (2), a first gear (713) fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (702) and positioned on the outer side part of the processing barrel (2),
the mounting rack (704) is connected with a driving shaft (708) in a rotating mode, a first motor (705) is arranged on the mounting rack (704), a driving gear (709) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the output end of the first motor (705), driving disks (715) are in meshing transmission on the two sides of the driving gear (709),
one of the driving disks (715) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (708), a second gear (710) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (708), and the second gear (710) is in meshed connection with the first gear (713).
3. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving disc (715) is provided with a tooth groove (718) matched with the driving gear (709), and the driving gear (709) is meshed with the tooth groove (718).
4. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving sleeve (707) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (704) and a third gear (712) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving sleeve (703), the driving disc (715) on the other side is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving sleeve (707), a fourth gear (719) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving sleeve (707), and the fourth gear (719) is meshed with the third gear (712).
5. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter size of the second gear (710) is larger than that of the first gear (713), and the diameter size of the fourth gear (719) is smaller than that of the third gear (712).
6. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rapid filtration mechanism also comprises an oscillating mechanism, the oscillating mechanism comprises a driving block (714) and a lifting mechanism which are arranged outside the processing barrel (2),
elevating system is including locating drive piece (714) outside and being connected fixed mount (701) and locating balancing weight (717) on handling bucket (2) with casing (1), drive piece (714) be subject to mount (701) and with mount (701) sliding connection, drive piece (714) at least one terminal surface be equipped with a plurality ofly be connected fixed first spring (716) with mount (701), the drive piece (714) of one side is connected fixedly with inlet pipe (10), the drive piece (714) of opposite side is connected fixedly with mounting bracket (704), elevating system is used for driving drive piece (714) and reciprocates.
7. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the improved rotary extrusion device is characterized in that a plurality of leakage holes (501) are densely distributed in the conveyor belt (5), a drain pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), a material guide plate (6) is arranged on the lower side of the treatment barrel (2), an extrusion assembly (9) is arranged on the lower side of the material guide plate (6), the extrusion assembly (9) comprises two extrusion rollers (901) and a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for driving the two extrusion rollers (901) to rotate in opposite directions.
8. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor (905) arranged outside the shell (1), the end part of the output end of the second motor (905) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (903), the first rotating shaft (903) is fixedly connected with one of the squeezing rollers (901),
a second rotating shaft (904) is arranged on the other extrusion roller (901), fifth gears (906) are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (903) and the second rotating shaft (904), and the two fifth gears (906) are in meshed connection.
9. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the extrusion roller (901) is sleeved with an extrusion sleeve (902), and a plurality of second springs (907) are arranged between the extrusion sleeve (902) and the extrusion roller (901).
10. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the mixing mechanism in the squeeze roll (901) comprises a carrying plate in sliding fit with the inner wall of the squeeze roll (901), and a plurality of mixing rods are arranged on the carrying plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210768326.3A CN115121585A (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Processing apparatus of agriculture and forestry discarded object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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