CN103366624B - Design method and teaching method of variable electrocardial vector display ring - Google Patents
Design method and teaching method of variable electrocardial vector display ring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种模拟向量环教具的制作与教学方法,具体涉及一种可调式心电向量示意环设计方法及其教学方法。The invention relates to a manufacturing and teaching method of a simulated vector ring teaching aid, in particular to a design method and a teaching method of an adjustable electrocardiogram vector schematic ring.
背景技术Background technique
对于每一位医学生而言,学习心电图的入门知识---心电向量时都会感到十分困难。对于教师而言,心电向量的有关知识既抽象,又十分难于在很难的时间内向初学者讲解清楚,是教学中的一个瓶颈。因此,发明一种简易、可调节式心电向量示意环的教具及一种可视化的教学方法对学习心电图的入门知识至关重要。For every medical student, it will be very difficult to learn the basic knowledge of ECG - ECG vector. For teachers, the knowledge about ECG vectors is abstract, and it is very difficult to explain clearly to beginners in a very difficult time, which is a bottleneck in teaching. Therefore, it is very important to invent a simple and adjustable teaching aid of ECG vector signal ring and a visual teaching method for learning the basic knowledge of ECG.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是制作一种简易、可调节式心电向量示意环教具解决普遍困扰医学教师们关于心电向量的教学难题。The purpose of the present invention is to make a simple and adjustable electrocardiogram vector signal ring teaching aid to solve the teaching problems of electrocardiogram vectors that commonly plague medical teachers.
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种可调式心电向量示意环设计方法,包括以下步骤:A method for designing an adjustable ECG vector signal ring, comprising the following steps:
步骤1)制作索状环Step 1) Make the Rope Ring
采用塑性材料制作一根所述索状环并搭扣成环形;A said rope-shaped ring is made of plastic material and snapped into a ring;
步骤2)制作三箭头状物件Step 2) Make a three-headed object
选择两根短杆和一根长杆,将两根所述短杆和所述长杆放置成平行四边形的相邻边和所夹对角线的形状,在所述长杆和所述短杆的同一端安装端箭头,在所述长杆的所述端箭头上安装红色小球,在两根所述短杆之间用弹力线相连接;Select two short rods and a long rod, place the two short rods and the long rod into the shape of the adjacent side of the parallelogram and the sandwiched diagonal, and place the The end arrow is installed at the same end of the long rod, the red ball is installed on the end arrow of the long rod, and the two short rods are connected with elastic lines;
步骤3)制作伸缩杆Step 3) Make the Telescoping Pole
选择三根细长杆在其头部分别安装所述端箭头并做成嵌套式构成所述伸缩杆;Select three slender rods to install the end arrows on their heads respectively and make nested structures to form the telescopic rods;
步骤4)总体安装Step 4) Overall Installation
在所述索状环上均匀的安装多组所述三箭头状物件,然后在所述索状环的左侧中间部位安装三根所述伸缩杆并使其分别处在三个平面内,三根所述伸缩杆的轴心设置成活动式。Evenly install a plurality of groups of the three arrow-shaped objects on the rope-shaped ring, and then install three telescopic rods on the middle part of the left side of the rope-shaped ring and make them respectively in three planes, and the three telescopic rods The axle center of above-mentioned telescoping link is set to movable type.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
采用本发明技术方案,可以解决普遍困扰医学教师们关于心电向量的教学难题。By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the teaching problem about the electrocardiogram vector that generally plagues medical teachers can be solved.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。本发明的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below. The specific embodiment of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1心电向量示意环结构图;Fig. 1 ECG vector schematic ring structure diagram;
图2三箭头状物件结构图;Fig. 2 The structural diagram of the three-arrow-shaped object;
图中标号说明:1、索状环,2、三箭头状物件,3、短杆,4、长杆,5、端箭头,6、红色小球,7、弹力线,8、伸缩杆。Explanation of symbols in the figure: 1. rope-shaped ring, 2. triple arrow-shaped object, 3. short rod, 4. long rod, 5. end arrow, 6. red ball, 7. elastic thread, 8. telescopic rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参考附图并结合实施例,来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
参照图1所示,一种可调式心电向量示意环设计方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 1, a method for designing an adjustable ECG vector signal ring includes the following steps:
步骤1)制作索状环1Step 1) Making the Rope Ring 1
采用塑性材料制作一根索状环1并搭扣成环形;A rope-shaped ring 1 is made of plastic material and buckled into a ring;
步骤2)制作三箭头状物件2Step 2) Make a three-headed object 2
选择两根短杆3和一根长杆4,将两根所述短杆3和所述长杆4放置成平行四边形的相邻边和所夹对角线的形状,在所述长杆4和所述短杆3的同一端安装端箭头5,在所述长杆4的所述端箭头5上安装红色小球6,在两根所述短杆3之间用弹力线7相连接;Select two short rods 3 and a long rod 4, two described short rods 3 and described long rod 4 are placed into the shape of the adjacent side of parallelogram and the clamped diagonal line, in described long rod 4 The end arrow 5 is installed at the same end of the short rod 3, the red ball 6 is installed on the end arrow 5 of the long rod 4, and the two short rods 3 are connected with elastic lines 7;
步骤3)制作伸缩杆8Step 3) Make Telescoping Pole 8
选择三根细长杆在其头部分别安装所述端箭头5并做成嵌套式构成所述伸缩杆8;Select three slender rods to install the end arrows 5 on their heads respectively and form the telescopic rods 8 in a nested form;
步骤4)总体安装Step 4) Overall Installation
在所述索状环1上均匀的安装多组所述三箭头状物件2,然后在所述索状环1的左侧中间部位安装三根所述伸缩杆8并使其分别处在三个平面内,三根所述伸缩杆8的轴心设置成活动式。Evenly install a plurality of groups of the three arrow-shaped objects 2 on the rope-shaped ring 1, and then install three telescopic rods 8 on the left middle part of the rope-shaped ring 1 and make them respectively in three planes Inside, the axes of the three telescopic rods 8 are set to be movable.
参照图2所示,三箭头状物件2结构:包括两根短杆3和一根长杆4,将两根所述短杆3和所述长杆4放置成平行四边形的相邻边和所夹对角线的形状,在所述长杆4和所述短杆3的同一端安装端箭头5,在所述长杆4的所述端箭头5上安装红色小球6,在两根所述短杆3之间用弹力线7相连接。Referring to Fig. 2, the structure of the three-arrow-shaped object 2 includes two short rods 3 and a long rod 4, and the two short rods 3 and the long rod 4 are placed into adjacent sides of a parallelogram and the In the shape of a diagonal line, an end arrow 5 is installed at the same end of the long rod 4 and the short rod 3, and a red ball 6 is installed on the end arrow 5 of the long rod 4. The short rods 3 are connected with elastic force lines 7.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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