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CN103200151A - Method and system of policy and charging control (PCC) conversation binding in network address translation (NAT) deployment environment and policy and charging rule function (PCRF) - Google Patents

Method and system of policy and charging control (PCC) conversation binding in network address translation (NAT) deployment environment and policy and charging rule function (PCRF) Download PDF

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CN103200151A
CN103200151A CN2012100011261A CN201210001126A CN103200151A CN 103200151 A CN103200151 A CN 103200151A CN 2012100011261 A CN2012100011261 A CN 2012100011261A CN 201210001126 A CN201210001126 A CN 201210001126A CN 103200151 A CN103200151 A CN 103200151A
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pcrf
nat
pcef
mapping
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甘亮
尹瑶瑶
张婉鑫
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定方法,包括:PCRF接收PCEF上报的UE的第一地址以及AF上报的第二地址;根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;其中,当所述第一地址和第二地址不相同时,获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系中的映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;比较第一地址与第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话。本发明能够确保PCRF在NAT环境下进行会话绑定。此外,本发明还公开了一种NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定系统和PCRF。

Figure 201210001126

The invention discloses a PCC session binding method in a NAT deployment environment, comprising: PCRF receives the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF and the second address reported by the AF; binds the PCEF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same A session with PCRF and between AF and PCRF; wherein, when the first address and the second address are not the same, obtain the address mapping conversion relationship of the UE created by the NAT device; according to the second address and the address Mapping the mapping relationship in the conversion relationship, querying the third address corresponding to the second address; comparing whether the first address and the third address are the same to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF. The invention can ensure that PCRF performs session binding under NAT environment. In addition, the invention also discloses a PCC session binding system and PCRF under the NAT deployment environment.

Figure 201210001126

Description

一种NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定的方法、系统和PCRFPCC session binding method, system and PCRF in a NAT deployment environment

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种PCC会话绑定的方法,具体来说,该方法应用于NAT部署环境下,属于网络通信领域。The invention relates to a PCC session binding method. Specifically, the method is applied in a NAT deployment environment and belongs to the field of network communication.

背景技术 Background technique

PCC(Policy and Charging Control,策略计费控制)架构是下一代核心网演进SAE(System Architecture Evolution)项目的QoS(Quality of Service,业务质量)保障机制,其特征是以业务流为粒度、高度机制的端到端的QoS方案,其中,通过该架构可以使得网络检测到不同的业务流,并针对业务流实现QoS控制,计费计等需求。The PCC (Policy and Charging Control) architecture is the QoS (Quality of Service) guarantee mechanism of the next-generation core network evolution SAE (System Architecture Evolution) project, which is characterized by the business flow as the granularity and high-level mechanism The end-to-end QoS solution, in which, through this architecture, the network can detect different service flows, and realize QoS control, billing and other requirements for the service flows.

图1是现有技术中PCC组网架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PCC networking architecture in the prior art;

如图1所示,所示PCC架构,包括以下几个功能实体:AF(ApplicationFunction,应用功能实体)、PCRF(Policy and Charging Rule Fuction,策略和计费控制单元)、PCEF(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function,策略和计费执行单元)、BBERF(Bearing Binding and Event Report Function,承载绑定及事件报告功能实体)、SPR(Subscription Profile Repository,用户属性存储器)、OCS(Online Charging System,在线计费系统)和OFCS(Offline Charging System,离线计费系统)。As shown in Figure 1, the PCC architecture shown includes the following functional entities: AF (Application Function, application function entity), PCRF (Policy and Charging Rule Fuction, policy and charging control unit), PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function , policy and charging execution unit), BBERF (Bearing Binding and Event Report Function, bearer binding and event report functional entity), SPR (Subscription Profile Repository, user attribute storage), OCS (Online Charging System, online charging system) And OFCS (Offline Charging System, offline charging system).

其中,PCRF(Policy and Charging Rule Function,策略和计费控制单元)是QoS规则的集中决策点,其决策的输入来源于AF(Application Function,应用功能实体)的Rx接口提供的业务信息(业务流描述、业务流带宽需求、业务流媒体类型、业务的ID)、用户ID及SPR中包含的用户签约信息、本地配置的运营商策略,PCRF生成授权QoS规则后向PCEF(Policy and ChargingEnforcement Fucntion,策略和计费执行单元)下发,并由PCEF根据授权QoS规则进行策略执行。Among them, PCRF (Policy and Charging Rule Function, policy and charging control unit) is the centralized decision-making point of QoS rules, and its decision-making input comes from the service information (service flow) provided by the Rx interface of AF (Application Function, application function entity). Description, service flow bandwidth requirements, service streaming media type, service ID), user ID and user subscription information contained in SPR, locally configured operator policies, PCRF generates authorized QoS rules and sends them to PCEF (Policy and ChargingEnforcement Fucntion, policy and charging enforcement unit), and the PCEF executes the policy according to the authorized QoS rules.

3GPP网络下,PCRF生成授权QoS规则后向PCEF(在LTE下由P-GW实现,在2G/3G下由GGSN实现)下发,并由PCEF根据授权QoS规则进行策略执行;在非3GPP网络下(如WLAN、Wimax),PCRF生成授权QoS规则后向BBERF下发,并由BBERF根据授权QoS规则进行策略执行。Under the 3GPP network, PCRF generates authorized QoS rules and issues them to PCEF (implemented by P-GW under LTE, and GGSN under 2G/3G), and PCEF implements policies according to authorized QoS rules; under non-3GPP networks (such as WLAN, Wimax), the PCRF generates the authorized QoS rules and sends them to the BBERF, and the BBERF executes the policy according to the authorized QoS rules.

QoS规则主要包括2部分内容:业务流的描述及相关的QoS参数。其中,所述QoS参数主要包括ARP(用于决定承载资源获取的优先级)、QCI(表征转发优先级、丢包率、误码率等质量要求)及带宽需求。QoS rules mainly include two parts: the description of business flow and related QoS parameters. Wherein, the QoS parameters mainly include ARP (for determining the priority of bearer resource acquisition), QCI (representing quality requirements such as forwarding priority, packet loss rate, bit error rate, etc.) and bandwidth requirements.

基于PCC架构,在UE初始附着网络时,建立用户终端与网络侧之间的IP-CAN会话,UE基于被建立的IP-CAN会话,开展自己的业务。参见图2。Based on the PCC architecture, when the UE initially attaches to the network, an IP-CAN session between the user terminal and the network side is established, and the UE develops its own business based on the established IP-CAN session. See Figure 2.

根据图2和图3,对上图的流程简要描述如下:According to Figure 2 and Figure 3, a brief description of the process in the above figure is as follows:

步骤301至302:PCEF收到UE发送的IP-CAN会话建立请求消息(Gx接口,采用了Diameter协议),请求PCRF下发该UE的默认的PCC规则,其中,为方便表达,称PCEF与PCRF之间的会话为会话一。Steps 301 to 302: The PCEF receives the IP-CAN session establishment request message sent by the UE (Gx interface, using the Diameter protocol), and requests the PCRF to issue the default PCC rules of the UE. For the convenience of expression, it is called PCEF and PCRF The session between is session one.

在上述流程中,要求在步骤302或步骤310之后(未在上图中体现,用于当步骤302时,PCEF无法获知UE的地址的场景下)提供UE的地址至PCRF。在步骤302中还需携带UE的用户标识(IMSI或MSISDN)。In the above process, it is required to provide the address of the UE to the PCRF after step 302 or step 310 (not shown in the above figure, used in the scenario where the PCEF cannot obtain the address of the UE at step 302). In step 302, the user identity (IMSI or MSISDN) of the UE also needs to be carried.

上图所示流程所建立的IP-CAN会话建立了一条UE与PCEF之间的缺省承载,基于会话一中建立的该缺省承载,UE可发起业务请求,例如发起登录请求或IMS Invite请求等。The IP-CAN session established by the process shown in the above figure establishes a default bearer between UE and PCEF. Based on the default bearer established in session 1, UE can initiate a service request, such as a login request or an IMS Invite request. wait.

此外,为对UE将开展的业务进行控制,需要针对UE所请求的业务制定合适的PCC规则。因此,在PCC架构下,还需要对UE的业务进行控制,其中,下图是PCC架构下对UE的业务控制流程图。In addition, in order to control the services to be carried out by the UE, it is necessary to formulate appropriate PCC rules for the services requested by the UE. Therefore, under the PCC architecture, it is also necessary to control the services of the UE. The following figure is a flow chart of the service control of the UE under the PCC architecture.

该流程简要说明如下:A brief description of the process follows:

步骤401至步骤403:Step 401 to Step 403:

AF被触发后,定义UE的业务信息,将UE的业务信息通过Rx接口消息(AAR消息)发送给PCRF,发起AF与PCRF之间的会话。After the AF is triggered, define the service information of the UE, send the service information of the UE to the PCRF through an Rx interface message (AAR message), and initiate a session between the AF and the PCRF.

其中,UE的业务信息可包括UE的网络地址、网络标识、业务数据流描述信息、UE的标识(IMSI或MSISDN)等等。且为表达方便,可称AF与PCRF之间的会话为会话二。Wherein, the service information of the UE may include a network address of the UE, a network identifier, service data flow description information, an identifier of the UE (IMSI or MSISDN) and the like. And for the convenience of expression, the session between the AF and the PCRF may be referred to as session two.

步骤404、PCRF收到AF发来的AAR消息后,存储其中UE的业务信息,PCRF若没有存储用户签约数据,则执行步骤405;否则,执行步骤407。步骤405至步骤406:PCRF向SPR发送请求用户签约数据的请求消息;SPR收到该请求消息后,向PCRF返回用户签约数据。Step 404 , after receiving the AAR message from the AF, the PCRF stores the service information of the UE in it, and if the PCRF does not store user subscription data, then executes step 405 ; otherwise, executes step 407 . Step 405 to Step 406: PCRF sends a request message requesting user subscription data to SPR; SPR returns user subscription data to PCRF after receiving the request message.

步骤407至步骤409:PCRF根据会话二中AF发来的UE的网络地址,与会话一中收到的PCEF发来的UE的网络地址,Step 407 to Step 409: According to the network address of UE sent by AF in session 2 and the network address of UE received by PCEF in session 1, PCRF

或通过会议二中发来的UE的用户标识与会话一中收到的PCEF发来的UE的用户标识(由于AF并不一定获知UE的用户标识-尤其是在第三方业务场景下--通常采用第一种方案)进行会话一与会话二的绑定,绑定成功后,PCRF制定并存储PCC规则,向AF发送表示会话绑定成功的响应,进而完成整体过程。Or through the UE user ID sent in session two and the UE user ID sent by PCEF received in session one (because the AF does not necessarily know the UE user ID—especially in third-party business scenarios—usually The first scheme) is used to bind session 1 and session 2. After the binding is successful, the PCRF formulates and stores the PCC rules, and sends a response to the AF indicating that the session binding is successful, thereby completing the overall process.

但是,根据申请号为200710165713.3的发明专利申请所说明的:由于在UE与PDN网络及AF之间通常部署了NAT设备,导致了AF(通常部署于业务平台)通常无法获知UE的私网地址(NAT之前),而向PCRF提供了UE的公网地址(NAT之后的),而在会话一中,PCEF(在LTE中具体为P-GW,其负责UE的网络地址分配,通常为私网地址)上报至PCRF的UE地址为私网地址(NAT之前),从而导致了会话绑定的失败。However, according to the invention patent application with the application number 200710165713.3, because NAT equipment is usually deployed between the UE, the PDN network and the AF, the AF (usually deployed on the service platform) usually cannot know the private network address of the UE ( Before NAT), the public network address of UE (after NAT) is provided to PCRF, and in session one, PCEF (specifically P-GW in LTE, which is responsible for UE network address allocation, usually a private network address ) The UE address reported to the PCRF is a private network address (before NAT), which leads to the failure of session binding.

图4是一种最为普遍的NAT部署环境。如图所示,NAT通常部署于P-GW之后的防火墙上,有该NAT设备实现一个/少数公网地址代理多个UE私网地址的方案。Figure 4 is one of the most common NAT deployment environments. As shown in the figure, NAT is usually deployed on the firewall behind the P-GW, and there is a solution that the NAT device realizes one/a few public network addresses proxying multiple UE private network addresses.

为实现业务平台(AF)与UE间的数据传输,AF必须且仅需知道该UE用于数据传输的私网地址/端口经NAT转换后的公网地址/端口,然而,AF并不一定知道UE的私网地址/端口。在点对点通信时,通信的另一方也仅需要知道对端的公网地址和端口即可。因此,通常AF在会话中会填写UE的公网地址/端口,从而导致会话一与二无法绑定。In order to realize the data transmission between the service platform (AF) and the UE, the AF must and only needs to know the private network address/port of the UE used for data transmission after NAT conversion of the public network address/port, however, the AF does not necessarily know UE's private network address/port. In point-to-point communication, the other party only needs to know the public network address and port of the other end. Therefore, usually the AF will fill in the public network address/port of the UE in the session, so that the session 1 and session 2 cannot be bound.

在中国专利申请号:200710165713.3的发明专利申请中,为克服现有技术的上述缺点,公开了一种技术方案:AF向PCRF上报所获知的UE的所有网络地址(包括公网地址和私网地址、甚至包括中继地址),从而实现会话一与二的绑定。为此,200710165713.3的发明专利申请要求UE向AF提供上述所有网络地址信息,具体为:In the invention patent application with Chinese patent application number: 200710165713.3, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, a technical solution is disclosed: the AF reports to the PCRF all the network addresses of the UE (including public network addresses and private network addresses) , and even the relay address), so as to realize the binding of session 1 and session 2. For this reason, the invention patent application of 200710165713.3 requires UE to provide all the above network address information to AF, specifically:

UE在SDP的扩展字段中携带自己的上述所有网络地址;The UE carries all the above-mentioned network addresses of itself in the extension field of the SDP;

UE在SIP消息的Via字段填写自己的上述所有网络地址;The UE fills in all of the above network addresses in the Via field of the SIP message;

AF从上述UE发起的消息中提取上述所有网络地址信息。The AF extracts all the above network address information from the message initiated by the above UE.

上述现有技术存在以下缺点:There is following shortcoming in above-mentioned prior art:

第一,要求UE提供所有的网络地址信息,对UE提出了较高的技术要求,且有些场景,例如,在NAT穿越场景下由网络设备向NAT设备发起地址映射请求,UE自己并不知道自己的公网地址;First, the UE is required to provide all network address information, which puts higher technical requirements on the UE, and in some scenarios, for example, in the NAT traversal scenario, the network device initiates an address mapping request to the NAT device, and the UE does not know that it is public network address;

第二,涉及了(无PCC网络下)本已正常工作的存量终端/客户端的改造,工作量较大;Second, it involves the transformation of existing terminals/clients that are already working normally (without PCC network), and the workload is relatively large;

第三,中国专利申请号200710165713.3的发明专利申请提供的两种UE提供所有地址信息的方法在实际部署可能无法工作:在实际部署IMS/SIP网络时,运营商通常在自己网络的边缘部署SBC设备,以实现对业务消息的全代理及媒体流的全代理(此时,SBC会将SIP消息的源地址替换,并将SDP消息中地址进行替换),例如Via字段在过SBC时会被替换为经SBC(NAT)后的公网地址,,从而导致该字段无法准确传递至AF。Third, the two methods for the UE to provide all address information provided by the invention patent application of Chinese patent application number 200710165713.3 may not work in actual deployment: when actually deploying IMS/SIP networks, operators usually deploy SBC devices at the edge of their own networks , to realize the full proxy of business messages and media streams (at this time, the SBC will replace the source address of the SIP message and the address in the SDP message), for example, the Via field will be replaced by The public network address after SBC (NAT), so this field cannot be accurately transmitted to AF.

第四,中国专利申请号200710165713.3的发明专利要求了UE采用了SIP/SDP协议,而该协议为文本型协议,在手机终端上使用较少。Fourth, the invention patent of Chinese patent application No. 200710165713.3 requires the UE to adopt the SIP/SDP protocol, which is a text-based protocol and is rarely used on mobile terminals.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术的缺点,提供了一种能够可靠地绑定会话一和会话二的方法,具体来说,本发明所采取的技术方案如下面所描述:Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a method that can reliably bind session 1 and session 2. Specifically, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

一种NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定方法,包括:A PCC session binding method under a NAT deployment environment, comprising:

PCRF接收PCEF上报的UE的第一地址以及AF上报的第二地址;The PCRF receives the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF and the second address reported by the AF;

根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;其中,当所述第一地址和第二地址不相同时,Binding sessions between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same; wherein, when the first address and the second address are not the same,

获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;Obtain the address mapping translation relationship of the UE created by the NAT device;

根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系中的映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;Querying a third address corresponding to the second address according to the mapping relationship between the second address and the address mapping conversion relationship;

比较第一地址与第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话。Compare whether the first address is the same as the third address to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF.

其中,优选的方法是,所述UE的地址映射转换关系是UE的私网地址和端口以及UE的公网地址和端口之间的映射关系。Wherein, the preferred method is that the address mapping conversion relationship of the UE is a mapping relationship between the UE's private network address and port and the UE's public network address and port.

进一步地,优选的是,所述UE的第二地址是UE的私网地址或者UE的公网地址。Further, preferably, the second address of the UE is a private network address of the UE or a public network address of the UE.

本实施例采取了上述技术方案后,能够在引入PCC架构以后,可以确保PCRF准确地在NAT环境下进行PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话绑定,进而提供业务流所需的QoS保障,具有较好的技术效果。After adopting the above technical solution in this embodiment, after introducing the PCC architecture, it can ensure that the PCRF can accurately perform session binding between the PCEF and the PCRF and the AF and the PCRF in the NAT environment, thereby providing the QoS guarantee required by the service flow , with good technical effect.

此外,本发明还公开了一种NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定系统,包括:In addition, the present invention also discloses a PCC session binding system in a NAT deployment environment, including:

PCEF,用于向PCRF上报UE的第一地址;The PCEF is used to report the first address of the UE to the PCRF;

AF,用于向PCRF上报UE的第二地址;The AF is configured to report the second address of the UE to the PCRF;

NAT设备,用于创建并向PCRF提供UE的地址映射转换关系;The NAT device is used to create and provide the address mapping translation relationship of the UE to the PCRF;

PCRF,用于根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;其中,当所述第一地址和第二地址不相同时,PCRF, used to bind the session between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same; wherein, when the first address and the second address are not the same,

获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;Obtain the address mapping translation relationship of the UE created by the NAT device;

根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系中的映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;Querying a third address corresponding to the second address according to the mapping relationship between the second address and the address mapping conversion relationship;

比较第一地址与第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话。Compare whether the first address is the same as the third address to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF.

本发明采取了上述技术方案以后,通过NAT设备或者数据网络设备和PCRF之间接口和查询,能够实现本发明所要保护的在NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定的技术目的,具有较好的技术效果。After the present invention adopts the above technical scheme, through the interface and query between NAT equipment or data network equipment and PCRF, the technical purpose of PCC session binding under the NAT deployment environment to be protected by the present invention can be realized, which has better technology Effect.

此外,本发明还公开了一种PCRF,包括:In addition, the present invention also discloses a PCRF, comprising:

信息接收单元,用于接收PCEF上报的UE的第一地址和AF上报的UE的第二地址;An information receiving unit, configured to receive the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF and the second address of the UE reported by the AF;

第一会话绑定单元,用于根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;The first session binding unit is used to bind the session between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same;

转换关系接收单元,用于获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;a translation relationship receiving unit, configured to acquire the address mapping translation relationship of the UE created by the NAT device;

地址转换单元,用于在第一会话绑定单元绑定会话失败后,根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系的映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;The address conversion unit is configured to query the third address corresponding to the second address according to the mapping relationship between the second address and the address mapping conversion relationship after the first session binding unit fails to bind the session;

第二会话绑定单元,用于根据第一地址与第二地址或第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话。The second session binding unit is configured to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF according to whether the first address is the same as the second address or the third address.

本发明采取了上述技术方案以后,通过PCRF的设计,实现了在NAT部署环境下进行PCC会话绑定的技术效果,进而,通过PCRF对PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话绑定关系,能够进一步地为业务提供QoS保障的目的。After the present invention adopts the above technical scheme, through the design of PCRF, the technical effect of PCC session binding in the NAT deployment environment is realized, and then, through the PCRF, the session binding relationship between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF, It can further provide the purpose of QoS guarantee for the business.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

以下结合附图和具体实施例来对本发明进行详细的描述,以使得本发明的上述优点更加明确。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to make the above-mentioned advantages of the present invention more clear.

图1是现有技术中PCC架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PCC architecture in the prior art;

图2是现有技术PCEF和PCRF之间的会话一的建立示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of establishment of session 1 between PCEF and PCRF in the prior art;

图3是现有技术中AF和PCRF之间的会话二的建立示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of establishment of session 2 between AF and PCRF in the prior art;

图4是现有技术中NAT部署环境下的系统结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system structure under the NAT deployment environment in the prior art;

图5是本发明NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the PCC session binding method under the NAT deployment environment of the present invention;

图6是本发明NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定方法的具体流程图;Fig. 6 is the specific flowchart of the PCC session binding method under the NAT deployment environment of the present invention;

图7是本发明NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定系统的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the PCC session binding system under the NAT deployment environment of the present invention;

图8是本发明PCRF的具体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the PCRF of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例来对本发明进行详细的描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

方法实施例一:Method embodiment one:

根据本发明,提供了一种NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定的方法;According to the present invention, a method for binding PCC sessions in a NAT deployment environment is provided;

其中,图5是本发明NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定方法的流程示意图;Wherein, Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the PCC session binding method under the NAT deployment environment of the present invention;

如图5所示,所述方法具体包括:As shown in Figure 5, the method specifically includes:

S101:PCRF接收PCEF上报的UE的第一地址以及AF上报的第二地址;具体来说,在PCRF和PCEF的会话一中,PCRF收到PCEF向PCRF上报的UE的第一地址;S101: The PCRF receives the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF and the second address reported by the AF; specifically, in session 1 between the PCRF and the PCEF, the PCRF receives the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF to the PCRF;

在PCRF和AF的会话二中,PCRF收到AF向PCRF上报的业务流信息,其中,所述业务流信息中包含了业务平台AF获取到的用户UE的第二地址以及用户UE用以数据传输的端口,并且,所述第二地址和端口是经过NAT设备后的地址和端口。In session two between PCRF and AF, PCRF receives the service flow information reported by AF to PCRF, wherein the service flow information includes the second address of the user UE obtained by the service platform AF and the second address of the user UE used for data transmission port, and the second address and port are the address and port after passing through the NAT device.

S102:PCRF根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;S102: PCRF binds the session between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same;

其中,如果第一地址和第二地址相同,则绑定会话一和会话二;Wherein, if the first address and the second address are the same, session one and session two are bound;

S103:如果第一地址和第二地址不相同;S103: If the first address and the second address are different;

S104:获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;S104: Obtain the address mapping conversion relationship of the UE created by the NAT device;

S105:根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系中的映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;S105: Query a third address corresponding to the second address according to the mapping relationship between the second address and the address mapping conversion relationship;

具体来说,地址映射关系包含着NAT设备所生成的各种地址/端口的转换关系,由此,该步骤之中,PCRF可以根据所述第二地址和端口从所述地址映射转换关系中查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;Specifically, the address mapping relationship includes various address/port conversion relationships generated by the NAT device, thus, in this step, PCRF can query from the address mapping conversion relationship according to the second address and port a third address corresponding to the second address;

S106:比较第一地址与第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;S106: Compare whether the first address is the same as the third address to bind the session between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF;

否则,则认定绑定失败。Otherwise, the binding is deemed to have failed.

在该实施例中,所述PCEF在具体的架构中有不同的表现形式,例如,PCEF可以替换成BBERF,且PCEF在各种网络环境下,可以有不同的功能实体表现方式,这些是本领域技术人员所能够知晓的,在此不详细描述。In this embodiment, the PCEF has different manifestations in specific architectures, for example, PCEF can be replaced by BBERF, and PCEF can have different functional entity manifestations in various network environments, which are known in the art What the skilled person can know will not be described in detail here.

本实施例采取了上述技术方案后,能够在引入PCC架构以后,可以确保PCRF准确地在NAT环境下进行会话一和会话二的绑定,进而提供业务流所需的QoS保障,具有较好的技术效果。After adopting the above-mentioned technical solution in this embodiment, after introducing the PCC architecture, it can ensure that the PCRF can accurately bind session 1 and session 2 in the NAT environment, and then provide the QoS guarantee required by the service flow, which has better technical effect.

方法实施例二:Method embodiment two:

以下结合附图对本发明进行更详细的描述;The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;

其中,图6是本发明NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定方法的具体流程图,如图6所示,所述方法具体进一步包括:Wherein, Fig. 6 is a specific flowchart of the PCC session binding method under the NAT deployment environment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, the method specifically further includes:

S201:在PCRF和PCEF的会话一中,PCRF收到PCEF向PCRF上报的UE的第一地址;S201: In session one between the PCRF and the PCEF, the PCRF receives the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF to the PCRF;

其中,该步骤和现有技术的步骤大体相同,具体地,PCEF收到UE发送的IP-CAN会话建立请求消息,其中,该消息采取Gx接口,并采用了Diameter协议,会话一主要是PCEF向PCRF请求下发UE会话的PCC规则,并且UE能够基于会话一所建立的缺省承载发起特定的业务请求,例如,发起登录请求或者IMS Invite请求。Wherein, this step is substantially the same as the steps in the prior art. Specifically, the PCEF receives the IP-CAN session establishment request message sent by the UE, wherein the message adopts the Gx interface and adopts the Diameter protocol. The PCRF requests to deliver the PCC rules of the UE session, and the UE can initiate a specific service request based on the default bearer established in session one, for example, initiate a login request or an IMS Invite request.

并且,为了对UE将开展的业务进行控制,需要针对UE所请求的业务制定合适的PCC规则。Moreover, in order to control the services to be carried out by the UE, it is necessary to formulate appropriate PCC rules for the services requested by the UE.

S202:在PCRF和AF的会话二中,PCRF收到AF向PCRF上报的业务流信息,其中,所述业务流信息中包含了业务平台AF获取到的用户UE的第二地址以及用于数据传输的端口,该端口主要是UE用以IP数据传输;S202: In session two between PCRF and AF, PCRF receives the service flow information reported by AF to PCRF, wherein the service flow information includes the second address of the user UE acquired by the service platform AF and the second address used for data transmission port, which is mainly used by the UE for IP data transmission;

具体在一个实施例中,例如,AF收到UE所转发的第一条消息,该消息会触发AF,由此,AF从该消息之中获取到UE的第二地址,并且,所述AF还能够所述第一条消息中获取到具体的UE用于IP数据传输的端口。Specifically, in one embodiment, for example, the AF receives the first message forwarded by the UE, and the message will trigger the AF, so that the AF obtains the second address of the UE from the message, and the AF also The specific port used by the UE for IP data transmission can be obtained from the first message.

其中,第二地址和端口是唯一确定的。Wherein, the second address and port are uniquely determined.

具体地,AF在向PCRF发出的Rx接口消息中携带所述获取到的UE的第二地址,和获取到的UE的端口一起发送给PCRF.Specifically, the AF carries the obtained second address of the UE in the Rx interface message sent to the PCRF, and sends it to the PCRF together with the obtained port of the UE.

S204:PCRF收到所述Rx接口消息后,将AF侧传来的UE第二地址与PCEF传来的UE的第一地址进行比较,其中,S204: After receiving the Rx interface message, the PCRF compares the second address of the UE sent from the AF side with the first address of the UE sent from the PCEF, wherein,

如果比较后的UE的第二地址与会话一中的UE的第一地址,若相同,则认为这两个会话都是由相同的UE所发出,因此,实施会话绑定;且在绑定成功以后,PCRF制定并存储PCC规则,同时,向AF发送表示会话绑定成功的响应;If the second address of the UE after comparison is the same as the first address of the UE in session one, it is considered that the two sessions are sent by the same UE, so session binding is implemented; and the binding is successful Later, the PCRF formulates and stores the PCC rules, and at the same time, sends a response to the AF indicating that the session binding is successful;

在设置有NAT设备的环境下,一般地,上述第一地址和第二地址大多会不相同,因此,本发明具体在步骤S204前还包括:In an environment where a NAT device is provided, generally, the above-mentioned first address and the second address are mostly different. Therefore, the present invention specifically includes before step S204:

S203:PCRF获取到NAT设备所映射的私网地址/端口与公网地址/端口的转换关系;S203: PCRF obtains the conversion relationship between the private network address/port mapped by the NAT device and the public network address/port;

其中,在优选实施例中,所述转换关系的提供方式上,主要有以下但是并不限于以下几种方式:Wherein, in a preferred embodiment, the ways of providing the conversion relationship mainly include but are not limited to the following ways:

1、由NAT设备每创建/取消一对地址映射时主动向PCRF提供;1. The NAT device actively provides to PCRF each time a pair of address mapping is created/cancelled;

2、NAT设备开放查询接口供PCRF查询;2. The NAT device opens the query interface for PCRF query;

3、通过一个数据网络设备提供给PCRF,或者,数据网络设备开放查询接口供PCRF查询,由此,所述PCRF通过上述方法,获取到NAT设备所映射的私网地址/端口和公网地址/端口之间的映射和转换关系。3. Provide the PCRF through a data network device, or open the query interface of the data network device for the PCRF to query, thus, the PCRF obtains the private network address/port and the public network address/port mapped by the NAT device through the above method Mapping and translation relationships between ports.

在该实施例中,由NAT设备向PCRF主动提供所映射的私网地址/端口与公网地址/端口的转换关系。In this embodiment, the NAT device actively provides the PCRF with the translation relationship between the mapped private network address/port and the public network address/port.

由此,在步骤S204之后,进行步骤S205:若第一地址和第二地址不相同,则PCRF从AF中传来的业务流信息汇总中提取UE地址和该地址所对应的端口,并根据步骤S203中所获取到的NAT设备所映射的私网地址/端口与公网地址/端口的转换关系进行转换以获取UE的第三地址。Therefore, after step S204, proceed to step S205: if the first address and the second address are not the same, PCRF extracts the UE address and the port corresponding to the address from the service flow information summary transmitted from AF, and according to the step The conversion relationship between the private network address/port mapped by the NAT device and the public network address/port obtained in S203 is converted to obtain the third address of the UE.

其中,由于网络地址/端口之间的映射关系在进行数据传输的过程中是唯一确定的,因此,我们可以利用该种转换关系以及获取到的UE的第二地址和端口,获取到UE所对应的第三地址。Among them, since the mapping relationship between the network address/port is uniquely determined in the process of data transmission, we can use this conversion relationship and the acquired second address and port of the UE to obtain the UE corresponding the third address of .

且根据该方法,该第三地址的类型和第一地址的类型应该是相同的(公网地址或者私网地址),接着,PCRF将该获取的UE的第三地址与会话一中获取的UE地址进行比较,如果这两个地址是相同的,则And according to this method, the type of the third address and the type of the first address should be the same (public network address or private network address), and then, PCRF combines the obtained third address of the UE with the UE obtained in session one addresses are compared, and if the two addresses are the same, then

S206:实施会话一与会话二的绑定;否则,认定绑定失败。S206: Implement the binding between session one and session two; otherwise, determine that the binding fails.

由此,本发明通过PCRF、NAT设备、AF之间的交互,且通过AF提供其所获取的UE的地址以及对应的端口,就能在PCC架构的网络环境下,确保PCRF准确地在NAT环境下进行会话一和会话二的绑定,进而能够解决现有技术中NAT部署环境下由于公网地址/私网地址不一致而产生的问题。Thus, the present invention can ensure that the PCRF is accurately located in the NAT environment under the network environment of the PCC architecture through the interaction between the PCRF, the NAT device, and the AF, and through the AF providing the address of the UE obtained and the corresponding port. The binding of the session 1 and the session 2 can be carried out under the following conditions, so as to solve the problem caused by the inconsistency of the public network address/private network address in the NAT deployment environment in the prior art.

系统实施例一:System embodiment one:

图7是本发明NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定系统的结构示意图,如图所示,所述实施例中,具体包括:Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the PCC session binding system under the NAT deployment environment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, in the described embodiment, specifically includes:

PCEF,用于在PCRF和PCEF的会话一中,向PCRF上报的UE的第一地址;PCEF, used for reporting the first address of the UE to the PCRF in session one between the PCRF and the PCEF;

AF,用于在PCRF和AF的会话二中,向PCRF上报业务流信息,其中,所述业务流信息中包含了AF获取到的用户UE的第二地址以及用以数据传输的所对应的端口;The AF is configured to report service flow information to the PCRF in session two between the PCRF and the AF, wherein the service flow information includes the second address of the user UE obtained by the AF and the corresponding port used for data transmission ;

PCRF,用于根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;PCRF, for binding the session between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same;

其中,当所述第一地址和第二地址不相同时,Wherein, when the first address and the second address are different,

获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;Obtain the address mapping translation relationship of the UE created by the NAT device;

根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系中映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;Querying a third address corresponding to the second address according to the second address and the mapping relationship in the address mapping conversion relationship;

比较第一地址与第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话。Compare whether the first address is the same as the third address to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF.

从图7中可以发现,该系统还进一步包括:As can be seen from Figure 7, the system further includes:

NAT设备,用于向PCRF提供所映射的私网地址/端口与公网地址/端口的转换关系;The NAT device is used to provide PCRF with the translation relationship between the mapped private network address/port and the public network address/port;

其中,上述转换关系可以由NAT设备向PCRF直接提供,也可以由PCRF设备向NAT设备进行查询而获取。Wherein, the above conversion relationship may be directly provided by the NAT device to the PCRF, or may be acquired by the PCRF device inquiring the NAT device.

且在该具体实施例中,还设有数据网络设备,其与NAT设备相连,并用于存储NAT设备所映射的私网地址/端口与公网地址/端口的转换关系,并且,该数据网络设备还可以向PCRF提供查询服务。And in this specific embodiment, also be provided with data network equipment, it is connected with NAT equipment, and is used for storing the conversion relation of private network address/port and public network address/port mapped by NAT equipment, and, this data network equipment An inquiry service may also be provided to the PCRF.

本发明采取了上述技术方案以后,通过NAT设备或者数据网络设备和PCRF之间接口和查询,能够实现本发明所要保护的在NAT部署环境下的PCC会话绑定的技术目的,具有较好的技术效果。After the present invention adopts the above technical scheme, through the interface and query between NAT equipment or data network equipment and PCRF, the technical purpose of PCC session binding under the NAT deployment environment to be protected by the present invention can be realized, which has better technology Effect.

装置实施例一:Device embodiment one:

根据本发明实施例,公开了一种PCRF;According to an embodiment of the present invention, a PCRF is disclosed;

其中,图8是本发明PCRF的具体结构示意图;如图8所述,所述PCRF具体包括:Wherein, Fig. 8 is a specific structural schematic diagram of the PCRF of the present invention; as shown in Fig. 8, the PCRF specifically includes:

信息接收单元,用于接收PCEF上报的UE的第一地址和AF上报的UE的第二地址;An information receiving unit, configured to receive the first address of the UE reported by the PCEF and the second address of the UE reported by the AF;

第一会话绑定单元,用于根据第一地址和第二地址是否相同绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话;The first session binding unit is used to bind the session between PCEF and PCRF and AF and PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same;

转换关系接收单元,用于获取NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系;a translation relationship receiving unit, configured to acquire the address mapping translation relationship of the UE created by the NAT device;

地址转换单元,用于在第一会话绑定单元绑定会话失败后,根据所述第二地址和所述地址映射转换关系的映射关系,查询与第二地址所对应的第三地址;The address conversion unit is configured to query the third address corresponding to the second address according to the mapping relationship between the second address and the address mapping conversion relationship after the first session binding unit fails to bind the session;

第二会话绑定单元,用于根据第一地址与第二地址或第三地址是否相同以绑定PCEF与PCRF以及AF与PCRF之间的会话。The second session binding unit is configured to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF according to whether the first address is the same as the second address or the third address.

其中,所述NAT设备,用于每创建/取消一对地址映射时主动向PCRF提供;或者,开放查询接口供PCRF查询。Wherein, the NAT device is configured to actively provide to the PCRF each time a pair of address mapping is created/cancelled; or, open a query interface for the PCRF to query.

此外,还设有数据网络设备,用于存储有所述NAT设备所创建的UE的地址映射转换关系,并提供给PCRF或者供PCRF进行查询。In addition, a data network device is also provided for storing the address mapping conversion relationship of the UE created by the NAT device, and providing it to the PCRF or allowing the PCRF to query it.

其中,所述UE的地址映射转换关系包括:UE的私网地址和端口以及UE的公网地址和端口之间的映射关系。Wherein, the address mapping conversion relationship of the UE includes: the mapping relationship between the private network address and the port of the UE and the public network address and the port of the UE.

其中,所述UE的第二地址是UE的私网地址或者UE的公网地址。Wherein, the second address of the UE is a private network address of the UE or a public network address of the UE.

此外,所述PCRF还包括:In addition, the PCRF also includes:

PCC规则生成单元,用于在会话绑定成功后,为会话制定业务数据流的PCC规则。The PCC rule generating unit is configured to formulate a PCC rule for a service data flow for a session after the session is successfully bound.

本发明采取了上述技术方案以后,该PCRF实现了在NAT部署环境下进行PCC会话绑定,进而进一步地为业务提供QoS保障,具有较好的技术效果。After adopting the above technical solution in the present invention, the PCRF implements PCC session binding under the NAT deployment environment, and further provides QoS guarantee for services, which has good technical effect.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A PCC session binding method in NAT deployment environment comprises the following steps:
the PCRF receives a first address of the UE reported by the PCEF and a second address reported by the AF;
according to whether the first address and the second address are the same or not, the conversation between the PCEF and the PCRF and the conversation between the AF and the PCRF are bound; wherein, when the first address and the second address are not the same,
acquiring an address mapping conversion relation of the UE established by the NAT equipment;
inquiring a third address corresponding to the second address according to the second address and a mapping relation in the address mapping conversion relation;
comparing whether the first address and the third address are the same to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF.
2. The method for binding PCC session in NAT deployment environment according to claim 1, wherein said UE's address mapping translation relationship comprises:
the mapping relation between the private network address and the port of the UE and the public network address and the port of the UE.
3. The PCC session binding method in the NAT deployment environment according to claim 2,
the second address of the UE is a private network address of the UE or a public network address of the UE.
4. The method for binding PCC session in NAT deployment environment according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the address mapping translation relationship of the UE created by the NAT device specifically includes: the NAT equipment actively provides the PCRF when creating/canceling a pair of address mapping; or,
the NAT equipment opens a query interface for the PCRF to query; or, the data network device is provided for the PCRF or used for the PCRF to inquire.
5. A PCRF, specifically comprising:
an information receiving unit, configured to receive a first address of the UE reported by a PCEF and a second address of the UE reported by an AF; the first session binding unit is used for binding the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same or not;
a translation relation receiving unit, configured to obtain an address mapping translation relation of the UE created by the NAT device;
the address conversion unit is used for inquiring a third address corresponding to the second address according to the mapping relation between the second address and the address mapping conversion relation after the first session binding unit fails to bind the session;
and the second session binding unit is used for binding the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address or the third address are the same.
6. The PCRF of claim 5, wherein the address mapping translation of the UE comprises: the mapping relation between the private network address and the port of the UE and the public network address and the port of the UE.
7. The PCRF of claim 5 or 6, wherein the second address of the UE is a private network address of the UE or a public network address of the UE.
8. A system for PCC session binding in a NAT deployment environment, comprising:
the PCEF is used for reporting the first address of the UE to the PCRF;
the AF is used for reporting a second address of the UE to the PCRF;
NAT equipment, which is used to create and provide the address mapping conversion relation of UE to PCRF;
the PCRF is used for binding the conversation between the PCEF and the PCRF and the conversation between the AF and the PCRF according to whether the first address and the second address are the same or not; wherein, when the first address and the second address are not the same,
acquiring an address mapping conversion relation of the UE established by the NAT equipment;
inquiring a third address corresponding to the second address according to the second address and a mapping relation in the address mapping conversion relation;
comparing whether the first address and the third address are the same to bind the sessions between the PCEF and the PCRF and between the AF and the PCRF.
9. The system for PCC session binding in a NAT deployment environment of claim 8, wherein the NAT device is configured to proactively provide to the PCRF whenever a pair of address mappings is created/removed; or, the query interface is opened for the query of the PCRF.
10. The system for PCC session binding in a NAT deployment environment according to claim 8 or 9,
and the data network equipment is used for storing the address mapping conversion relation of the UE established by the NAT equipment and providing the address mapping conversion relation for the PCRF or providing the address mapping conversion relation for the PCRF to inquire.
CN2012100011261A 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Method and system of policy and charging control (PCC) conversation binding in network address translation (NAT) deployment environment and policy and charging rule function (PCRF) Pending CN103200151A (en)

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