CN101401617B - Spirulina feedstuff additive for livestock, poultry biology and aquatic livestock, and method of preparing the same - Google Patents
Spirulina feedstuff additive for livestock, poultry biology and aquatic livestock, and method of preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401617B CN101401617B CN2008101984002A CN200810198400A CN101401617B CN 101401617 B CN101401617 B CN 101401617B CN 2008101984002 A CN2008101984002 A CN 2008101984002A CN 200810198400 A CN200810198400 A CN 200810198400A CN 101401617 B CN101401617 B CN 101401617B
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a spirulina feed additive for livestock, poultry and aquatic livestock and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of biological agents. The mass ratio of compositions of raw materials of the spirulina feed additive is that spirulina to radix astragali to yellow beans to aloe to salvia miltiorrhiza to rhodiola rosea is 30-46: 1-2 : 5-10: 1-2:1-2: 1-2. The spirulina feed additive has efficacies of improving the survival rate of animals, strengthening immunologic functions, improving disease resistance capability, promoting growth nutrient, increasing eating amount, strengthening the constitution, increasing the weight, strengthening cellular immune functions, resisting the stress, protecting livers, quickly supplementing high-efficiency nutritional components needed by the animals and so on, to the livestock, the poultry, and the aquatic livestock. The spirulina feed additive is mixed with feed, and has the advantages of high absorption ratio, broad distribution, no residual medicine, no toxic side effect, and broad safety range. The preparation method has the advantages that the preparation method has simple process and convenient operation, can obtain high-concentration high-yield products, and has no pollution to the environment.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of spirulina feedstuff additive that is used for domestic animal, poultry and aquatic livestock and preparation method thereof, belong to the biologic product field.
[background technology]
In recent years, along with the mankind to domestic animal, the continuous increase of poultry and aquatic livestock demand, and domestic animal, growing environment of poultry and aquatic livestock and feed but more and more are subjected to various pollutions, make domestic animal, poultry and aquatic livestock immunity degradation in growth course, various infection and disease often appear, having a strong impact on domestic animal, the growth of poultry and aquatic livestock even large quantities of death, therefore active demand is a kind of can effectively improve domestic animal, poultry and aquatic livestock immunity and the nutrition intake in growth course is with various bacteriums in the opposing growth course, the infection of virus etc. and the infringement of various toxin and can effectively regulate metabolic mechanism.Thus, people have researched and developed the panimmunity feed addictive, the more immunological feed additive of current application is little ecological active bacteria formulation and some plant extracts preparations, has positive effect, but above-mentioned feed addictive or have production and processing difficulty, the high shortcoming that is difficult to overcome of cost, be exactly that function is too single, narrow antimicrobial spectrum, the not high shortcoming of nutrition, for this reason, now be badly in need of a kind ofly producing easy, action effect and significantly improving the high efficiency nutritious feed addictive of immunity.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly is used for domestic animal, poultry and aquatic livestock is improved immunity of organisms and high efficiency nutritious, thereby reduces domestic animal, poultry and the aquatic livestock death rate and promote the spirulina feedstuff additive of growth of animal.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of simple and easy method for preparing above-mentioned spirulina feedstuff additive.
Spirulina feedstuff additive of the present invention, component that contains in its raw material and mass ratio thereof are spirulina 30-46: Radix Astragali 1-2: soya bean 5-10: aloe 1-2: red sage root 1-2: rhodiola root 1-2.More preferably component and mass ratio thereof are spirulina 36: the Radix Astragali 1: soya bean 8: aloe 1: the red sage root 1: rhodiola root 1.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned spirulina feedstuff additive comprises:
(1) takes by weighing the clean back of above-mentioned raw materials input Universalpulverizer respectively by mass ratio and be crushed to 50 orders.
(2) crushed material is transferred in the multi-function extractor, adds 10 times to the water of mixture quality, and regulating extractor pressure is that 0.2Mpa, temperature are 30-40 ℃, extracts after 2 hours, leaves standstill 24 hours.
(3) at the middle and upper levels in the extract suction storage tank, make it extractor from top to bottom successively by 60 orders, 100 orders, 200 orders, 400 orders and 500 purpose silk screens, filtered fluid.
(4) with in the filtered fluid suction vacuum concentration pot, under 4 ℃, vacuum 0.07Mpa, steam pressure 0.20MPa, concentrate 0.5-1 hour, medicinal extract.
(5) medicinal extract being carried out drying by vacuum spray dehydrator gets final product.
The present invention is directed to the immunity on the present market and the shortcoming of nutrient feed additive, research direction is positioned the combination of spirulina and natural traditional Chinese medicine, acquisition can effectively improve the immunity of animal can resist and kill various bacteria virus again, and there is not side effect the while to growth of animal again and the effect of the material of nutrition efficiently is provided.
As everyone knows, the phycocyanin in the spirulina can improve lymphocyte activity, strengthens animal immunizing power, therefore gastrointestinal disease and hepatopathy is had good preventing and therapeutic action; Vitamin in the spirulina and content of mineral substances are very abundant, comprise vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin E, vitamin K etc., and contain trace elements such as zinc, iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, iodine, its biological zinc, iron ratio need consistent with animal physiological substantially, absorbed the easiliest by animal, can improve the apositia of animal fast, improve appetite.Spirulina polysaccharide in the spirulina has the effect that improves immunity and inhibition, the paracytic growth of destruction, can strengthen the resistance of animal to disease, thereby reach the various infection purposes of opposing.Chlorophyll content in the spirulina is very abundant, has cardiac stimulant, stimulates circulation, the effect of softening pipe-stem arteries, expansion capillary, makes blood circulation unimpeded, reduce cholesterol value, alleviate the heart burden, make blood pressure keep normal, remove " toxin " in the blood.
The spirulina feedstuff additive of domestic animal of the present invention, poultry and aquatic livestock has the survival rate that improves animal, strengthens immunologic function, improves resistance against diseases, promotes the growing nutrient element, promotes appetite, healthy and strong physique, gains in weight, strengthens cellular immune function, anti-ly stress, liver protecting, replenish the required high efficiency nutritious one-tenth of the animal effect of grading rapidly.
Spirulina feedstuff additive of the present invention, with feed mixing feeding, absorptivity height, widely distributed, drug residue free has no side effect, and safe range is wide.
Preparation method of the present invention, the product that process is simple, easy to operate, can obtain the high concentration high yield, and also pollution-free to environment.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment one: spirulina feedstuff additive
(1) takes by weighing 3Kg spirulina, the 0.1Kg Radix Astragali, 0.5Kg soya bean, 0.1Kg aloe, the 0.1Kg red sage root, 0.1Kg rhodiola root respectively, clean back input Universalpulverizer and be crushed to 50 orders.
(2) crushed material is transported in the multi-function extractor, adds 39Kg water, and regulating extractor pressure is that 0.2MPa, temperature are 30-40 ℃, extracts after 2 hours, leaves standstill 24 hours.
(3) at the middle and upper levels in the extract suction storage tank, make it extractor from top to bottom successively by 60 orders, 100 orders, 200 orders, 400 orders and 500 purpose silk screens, filtered fluid.
(4) with in the filtered fluid suction vacuum concentration pot, under 4 ℃, vacuum 0.07Mpa, steam pressure 0.20MPa, concentrate 0.5 hour, medicinal extract.
(5) medicinal extract is carried out drying by vacuum spray dehydrator, obtain 2.53Kg spirulina feedstuff additive 1.
Embodiment two: spirulina feedstuff additive 2
(1) takes by weighing 4.6Kg spirulina, the 0.2Kg Radix Astragali, 1Kg soya bean, 0.2Kg aloe, the 0.2Kg red sage root, 0.2Kg rhodiola root respectively, clean back input Universalpulverizer and be crushed to 50 orders.
(2) crushed material is transported in the multi-function extractor, adds 64Kg water, and regulating extractor pressure is that 0.2MPa, temperature are 30-40 ℃, extracts after 2 hours, leaves standstill 24 hours.
(3) at the middle and upper levels in the extract suction storage tank, make it extractor from top to bottom successively by 60 orders, 100 orders, 200 orders, 400 orders and 500 purpose silk screens, filtered fluid.
(4) with in the filtered fluid suction vacuum concentration pot, under 4 ℃, vacuum 0.07Mpa, steam pressure 0.20MPa, concentrate 0.5 hour, medicinal extract.
(5) medicinal extract is carried out drying by vacuum spray dehydrator, obtain 3.89Kg spirulina feedstuff additive 2.
Embodiment three: spirulina feedstuff additive 3
(1) takes by weighing 3.6Kg spirulina, the 0.1Kg Radix Astragali, 0.8Kg soya bean, 0.1Kg aloe, the 0.1Kg red sage root, 0.1Kg rhodiola root respectively, clean back input Universalpulverizer and be crushed to 50 orders.
(2) crushed material is transported in the multi-function extractor, adds 48Kg water, and regulating extractor pressure is that 2MPa, temperature are 30-40 ℃, extracts after 2 hours, leaves standstill 24 hours.
(3) at the middle and upper levels in the extract suction storage tank, make it extractor from top to bottom successively by 60 orders, 100 orders, 200 orders, 400 orders and 500 purpose silk screens, filtered fluid.
(4) with in the filtered fluid suction vacuum concentration pot, under 4 ℃, vacuum 0.07Mpa, steam pressure 0.20MPa, concentrate 0.5 hour, medicinal extract.
(5) medicinal extract is carried out drying by vacuum spray dehydrator, obtain 2.86Kg spirulina feedstuff additive 3.
Embodiment four: spirulina feedstuff additive is to the influence of domestic animal effect
50 similar piglets of growing state are divided into five groups at random, A organizes direct feed for nursing (not containing other drug), the B group is added 0.01% commercially available immunity additive in feed, the C group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 1 in feed, the D group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 2 in feed, the E group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 3 in feed, observe after one month result such as table 1.
Table 1 spirulina feedstuff additive is to the influence of domestic animal effect
| Grouping | Eating speed | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Illness rate (%) |
| The A group | Normally | 158 | 5 |
| The B group | Normally | 195 | 2 |
| The C group | Normally | 223 | 1 |
| The D group | Normally | 256 | 0 |
| The E group | Normally | 287 | 0 |
The result shows that spirulina feedstuff additive of the present invention can effectively improve immunity, the anti-virus ability of domestic animal, promotes the growth of domestic animal.
Embodiment four: spirulina feedstuff additive is to the influence of poultry effect
150 similar young chickens of growing state are divided into five groups at random, A organizes direct feed for nursing (not containing other drug), the B group is added 0.01% commercially available immunity additive in feed, the C group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 1 in feed, the D group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 2 in feed, the E group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 3 in feed, observe after one month result such as table 2.
Table 2 spirulina feedstuff additive is to the influence of poultry effect
| Grouping | Eating speed | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Illness rate (%) |
| The A group | Normally | 158 | 9 |
| The B group | Normally | 161 | 7 |
| The C group | Normally | 189 | 2 |
| The D group | Normally | 192 | 1 |
| The E group | Normally | 193 | 1 |
The result shows that spirulina feedstuff additive of the present invention can effectively improve immunity, the anti-virus ability of poultry, promotes the growth of poultry.
Embodiment five: spirulina feedstuff additive is to the influence of aquatic livestock effect
500 similar juvenile prawns of growing state are divided into five groups at random, the A group is not added any immunizing agent in feed, the B group is added 0.01% commercially available immunity additive in feed, the C group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 1 in feed, the D group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 2 in feed, the E group is added 0.01% spirulina feedstuff additive 3 in feed, observe after one month result such as table 3.
Table 3 spirulina feedstuff additive is to the influence of aquatic livestock effect
| Grouping | Eating speed | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Illness rate (%) |
| The A group | Normally | 89 | 19 |
| The B group | Normally | 98 | 13 |
| The C group | Normally | 121 | 5 |
| The D group | Normally | 137 | 5 |
| The E group | Normally | 139 | 4 |
The result shows that spirulina feedstuff additive of the present invention can effectively improve immunity, the anti-virus ability of aquatic livestock, promotes the growth of aquatic livestock.
Claims (3)
1. a spirulina feedstuff additive that is used for domestic animal, poultry and aquatic livestock is characterized in that the component and the mass ratio thereof that contain in its raw material are spirulina 30-46: Radix Astragali 1-2: soya bean 5-10: aloe 1-2: red sage root 1-2: rhodiola root 1-2.
2. spirulina feedstuff additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the component and the mass ratio thereof that contain in its raw material are spirulina 36: the Radix Astragali 1: soya bean 8: aloe 1: the red sage root 1: rhodiola root 1.
3. method for preparing spirulina feedstuff additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) takes by weighing the clean back of above-mentioned raw materials input Universalpulverizer respectively by mass ratio and be crushed to 50 orders;
(2) crushed material is transferred in the multi-function extractor, adds 10 times to the water of mixture quality, and regulating extractor pressure is that 0.2Mpa, temperature are 30-40 ℃, extracts after 2 hours, leaves standstill 24 hours;
(3) at the middle and upper levels in the extract suction storage tank, make it extractor from top to bottom successively by 60 orders, 100 orders, 200 orders, 400 orders and 500 purpose silk screens, filtered fluid;
(4) with in the filtered fluid suction vacuum concentration pot, under 4 ℃, vacuum 0.07Mpa, steam pressure 0.20MPa, concentrate 0.5-1 hour, medicinal extract;
(5) medicinal extract being carried out drying by vacuum spray dehydrator gets final product.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102960306A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 郭庆 | Method for producing Chinese herbal medicine Muscovy duck |
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| CN102885226B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-11-13 | 凤台县关店乡开先生猪养殖场 | Chinese medicinal herb pig raising feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103005199B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县腾元家禽养殖有限公司 | Duck feed containing ramie root and production method thereof |
| CN112617058A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Feed additive for postpartum parent fish of wild schizothorax prenanti |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1153665A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1997-07-09 | 罗兆文 | Spirulina mixture health product and its prepn process |
| CN1634546A (en) * | 2004-10-31 | 2005-07-06 | 青海石油管理局 | Health food prepared by spirulina, its extracts and traditional Chinese medicine and Tibet medicine |
| CN1919039A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-28 | 蒋超 | Pig feed addictive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1153665A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1997-07-09 | 罗兆文 | Spirulina mixture health product and its prepn process |
| CN1634546A (en) * | 2004-10-31 | 2005-07-06 | 青海石油管理局 | Health food prepared by spirulina, its extracts and traditional Chinese medicine and Tibet medicine |
| CN1919039A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-28 | 蒋超 | Pig feed addictive |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960306A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 郭庆 | Method for producing Chinese herbal medicine Muscovy duck |
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