CN101183759A - Electrical connector having a pull tab - Google Patents
Electrical connector having a pull tab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101183759A CN101183759A CNA2007101821034A CN200710182103A CN101183759A CN 101183759 A CN101183759 A CN 101183759A CN A2007101821034 A CNA2007101821034 A CN A2007101821034A CN 200710182103 A CN200710182103 A CN 200710182103A CN 101183759 A CN101183759 A CN 101183759A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- pulling
- lock bolt
- housing
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
- H01R13/6335—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only comprising a handle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
An electrical connector(14) includes a housing(44) having a mating end(48 ), a rear end(50) opposite the first end, and an exterior wall(62) extending from the mating end to the rear end. The exterior wall includes a cavity(64) extending between the mating and rear ends. A pull tab(18) is received within the cavity. The pull tab is linearly movable within the cavity between the mating and rear ends of the housing. A latch(16) is held on the housing and covers at least a portion of the pull tab, such that the pull tab slides between the latch and the housing. A first element(90) on the pull tab and a second element(92) on the latch interact to move the latch between open and closed positions in response to movement of the pull tab relative to the housing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric connector with lock bolt, this lock bolt is used for this electric connector is locked in and connects electric connector.
Background technology
A lot of cable electric connectors all comprise and are used for lock bolt that this electric connector and another electric connector that is connected thereto are locked together.Some known lock bolts comprise a hook portion, and this hook portion interconnects with the Lock Part on other electric connectors.When electric connector connected, this hook portion engaged Lock Part so that electric connector is locked together.In order to open electric connector, this lock bolt needs manual actuation so that hook portion is separated from Lock Part.Thereby afterwards or two electric connectors can vertically move separated from one another.For this lock bolt of manual actuation, some electric connectors comprise driving mechanism, thereby this operating mechanism extends and is pulled out in the direction relative with another electric connector usually from the cable electric connector and separates hook portion.Such driving mechanism is known as pulling-on piece sometimes.
Yet, no matter be industrial extensive use or between special entity, the position and/or the size of the Lock Part that engages by hook portion are standardized often.Therefore, the design limitation of pulling-on piece and/or hook portion is in specific structure, and this structure is with the normal place and/or the consistent size of Lock Part.It is too complicated that the pulling-on piece of some cable electric connectors and the interaction between the lock bolt have become.Therefore, some cable electric connectors more are difficult to make, and this has increased cost, has increased the possibility of foozle and/or prolonged and made the required time.In addition, complexity will reduce the useful life and/or the reliability of pulling-on piece.Therefore, thus lock bolt will become be difficult to open with electric connector separated from one another will become the difficulty.Words possibly, this lock bolt will be inadequately engage with the Lock Part of other electric connectors, thereby electric connector can be unexpectedly or be separated from one another unintentionally.
People need have the electric connector of following lock bolt driving mechanism, and this driving mechanism is simple, reliable, durable and meet the standard size and/or the position of Lock Part.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of electric connector is disclosed, this electric connector comprises housing, housing have connect end, with connect the relative rear end of end and from connecting the outer wall that end extends to the back-end.This outer wall is included in and connects the cavity that extends between end and the rear end.Pulling-on piece is contained in the cavity and can moves in the cavity neutral line connecting between end and the rear end of housing.Lock bolt is fixed on the housing and covers at least a portion of pulling-on piece, makes this pulling-on piece slide between lock bolt and housing.This pulling-on piece comprises first element, and lock bolt comprises and interactional second element of first element, lock bolt is moved between the open and close position relative to moving of housing in response to pulling-on piece.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the perspective view according to the electric coupler component of embodiments of the present invention formation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is front perspective views of the socket connector shown in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is front views of the pin connector shown in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is front views of pin connector shown in Figure 3, and wherein pulling-on piece exposes.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the rear views according to the pulling-on piece of alternative embodiment of the present invention formation.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the front perspective views according to the lock bolt of embodiment of the present invention formation.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the front perspective views according to the lock bolt of alternative embodiment of the present invention formation.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the rear views according to the pin connector of alternative embodiment of the present invention formation.
Accompanying drawing 9 is side elevation view of the pin connector shown in the accompanying drawing 3, and lock bolt is shown in an open position.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is the perspective view according to the electric coupler component 10 of embodiments of the present invention formation.This connector assembly 10 comprises socket connector 12 and pin connector 14, and this socket connector and pin connector are configured to be electrically connected to each other.Connector assembly 10 comprises the longitudinal axis A that run through connector 12 and 14 extensions
1As following will being described in more detail, pin connector 14 comprises lock bolt 16 and pulling-on piece 18, lock bolt 16 is used for they being locked together when 14 are connected when connector 12, and pulling-on piece 18 is used for driving lock bolt 16 between make position 20 and open position 22 (accompanying drawing 9), be locked in together at make position 20 connectors 12 and 14, and be unlocked at open position 22 connectors 12 and 14.Although socket connector 12 is described and is illustrated as the socket connector that holds pin connector 14 parts therein herein, pin connector 14 also can be chosen as the socket connector that holds connector 12 parts therein.In addition, although pin connector 14 is described and is illustrated as and comprises lock bolt 16 and pulling-on piece 18 herein, in addition or optionally, socket connector 12 can comprise lock bolt 16 and pulling-on piece 18.
Accompanying drawing 2 is front perspective view of socket connector 12.Socket connector 12 comprises the housing 24 with main body 26, and this main body 26 is connecting end 28 and extending with connecting between the end 28 relative rear ends 30.Housing body 26 defines the chamber (not shown) in housing 24.One or more interface module (not shown) of socket connector 12, such as but not limited to printed circuit board (PCB), be fixed on the one or more interface modules that are used in the housing chamber with pin connector 14, such as but not limited to printed circuit board (PCB) 32 (Fig. 3 and 4), butt joint.Interface structure 34 to small part remains in the housing chamber and to connect end 28 by housing protruding from the housing chamber.Interface structure 34 comprises the opening 36 of the printed circuit board (PCB) 32 that is used to hold pin connector 14.One or more guiders 38 can be arranged in the opening 36 of housing chamber and/or interface structure, and the conjugative component that is beneficial to socket connector 12 is aimed at printed circuit board (PCB) 32.Though housing 24 is shown as the shape with basic rectangular box, this housing 24 can have Any shape.
Interface structure 34 also comprises one or more opening 40, and lock bolt 16 interlockings of this opening 40 and pin connector 14 are so that connector 12 and 14 is locked together, as below will being described in more detail.Extend although opening 40 is shown as the wall 42 that runs through interface structure 34, opening 40 can not run through wall 42.In addition, although shown two openings 40, interface structure 34 can contain the opening 40 of any number.Except or alternative opening 40, interface structure 34 can comprise one or more from interface structure 34 outward extending extension (not shown), locks mutually with the lock bolt 16 with pin connector 14.As shown here, socket connector 12 is serial connection (serialattached) SCSI (SAS) electric connectors.Yet, but socket connector 12 can be the connector of appointing type.
Fig. 3 is the front perspective view of pin connector 14.Pin connector 14 comprises the housing 44 with main body 46, and this main body 46 is connecting end 48 and extending with connecting between the end 48 relative rear ends 50.Housing body 46 defines the chamber (not shown) in housing 44.The part of printed circuit board (PCB) 32 remains in the housing chamber.Cable 52 is connected to housing rear end 50.Cable 52 comprises the insulating case 54 that covers a plurality of cable (not shown).Cable extends partially in the housing chamber at least and is electrically connected to printed circuit board (PCB) 32.Interface structure 56 to small part is maintained in the housing chamber and connects end 48 by housing and stretches out from the housing chamber.Printed circuit board (PCB) 32 is crossed the opening 58 that housing connects end 48 and is positioned at interface structure 56 from the housing chamber to extension.When connector 12 and 14 linked together, interface structure 56 and printed circuit board (PCB) 32 to small part were accommodated in the interface structure opening 36 and housing chamber of socket connector 12, made the printed circuit board (PCB) 32 and the interface module of socket connector 12 connect.
Accompanying drawing 4 is front perspective view of the pin connector 14 that exposes of pulling-on piece 18.Housing body 46 comprises the outer wall 62 that end 48 extends to rear end 50 that connects from housing 44.Outer wall 62 is included in the chamber 64 of extending between end 48 and the rear end 50 that connects of housing 44.Although housing chamber 64 is shown as from connecting end and 48 extends to rear end 50, this housing chamber 64 also can just extend in part in the connecting between end 48 and the rear end 50 of housing 44, can be only partly extend to rear end 50, maybe can be partly 50 to extend to and connect end 48 from the rear end from connecting end 48.Housing chamber 64 comprises bottom most portion 66, and the size and dimension of this bottom most portion 66 is arranged to hold pulling-on piece 18, makes pulling-on piece 18 linearly therein to move, and this will describe in detail below.The size and dimension of the topmost portion 68 in housing chamber 64 is arranged to hold lock bolt 16 (Fig. 1,6 and 9), and this will describe in detail below.The topmost portion 68 in housing chamber 64 can comprise one or more alignment member 69, is used for utilizing the corresponding opening 106 (Fig. 6) on the lock bolt 16 that lock bolt 16 is aligned in housing chamber 64.
Bias voltage can put on the pulling-on piece 18 in 64 bottom most portion 66 of housing chamber.This bias voltage can utilize appropriate configuration and/or device with any suitable structure, configuration, orientation, position and/or location to apply.For example, the surface 70 of the outer wall 62 of the bottom most portion 66 in qualification housing chamber 64 can comprise the opening (not shown) that holds bias mechanism, and this bias mechanism is such as but not limited to the spring of helical spring 74 or other types.Opening so location makes that spring 74 is maintained between housing outer wall 62 and the pulling-on piece 18 when pulling-on piece 18 is contained in the housing chamber 64.Spring 74 contact also puts on the extension 75 of pulling-on piece 18 with bias voltage, and this extension 75 stretches out and enters the opening at least in part from pulling-on piece 18, thereby spring 74 is as described below bias voltage is put on the pulling-on piece 18.Alternatively, the pulling-on piece 18 in the housing chamber 64 can not apply bias voltage, therefore can not comprise extension 75, opening, spring 74, another bias mechanism and/or other structures and/or the device that is used for bias voltage is put on the pulling-on piece 18 in housing chamber 64.
Pulling-on piece 18 is contained in the bottom most portion 66 in housing chamber 64 and can be along longitudinal axis A
1Move linearly connecting between end 48 and the rear end 50 of housing 44 respectively.Pulling-on piece 18 comprises the main body 80 that extends to opposite end 84 from an end 82.This end 84 can comprise and being used for along longitudinal axis A
1The handle 86 of mobile pulling-on piece 18 is for example along longitudinal axis A
1On the D direction, draw this pulling-on piece 18.Although being shown as, handle 86 has basic annular opening 88, this annular opening 88 points come grasping this pulling-on piece 18 by it with one or more in abutting connection with pulling-on piece end 84 and user, but handle 86 can have any suitable structure, configuration, location, orientation and/or position, and/or comprise any suitable structure and/or device, make handle 86 bring into play function described herein.For example, Fig. 5 is that wherein pulling-on piece 118 comprises having the handle 186 that is different from handle 86 shapes according to the perspective view of the pulling-on piece 118 of alternative embodiment of the present invention formation.Alternatively, this pulling-on piece does not comprise handle.This pulling-on piece main body 80 can have any suitable dimension and/or the shape that makes pulling-on piece 18 bring into play function described herein.
Pulling-on piece 18 comprises the interactional element of one or more element on one or more and the lock bolt 16, thereby when pulling-on piece 18 moves in housing chamber 64, causes that lock bolt 16 moves respectively between open position 22 and make position 20 (being respectively Fig. 9 and Fig. 1).Can have any suitable structure, configuration, orientation, location and/or position with the element of the interactional pulling-on piece 18 of the element of lock bolt.For example, as shown in Figure 4, the pulling-on piece element can be the 92 outward extending extensions 90, surface from the pulling-on piece 18 that is adjacent to end 82.As described below, when lock bolt 16 was contained in the housing chamber 64, extension 90 was being extended between pulling-on piece 18 and the lock bolt 16 and is being interacted with recess 94 (accompanying drawing 1 and 6) on the lock bolt 16.Extension 90 can have any suitable dimensions, shape, position, orientation and/or position, makes extension 90 finish function described herein.Although shown an extension 90, pulling-on piece 18 can comprise any number with lock bolt 16 on the recess 94 interactional extensions 90 of any number.Alternatively, this pulling-on piece element can be and the interactional recess (not shown) in extension 98 (accompanying drawing 7) that this extension 98 stretches out from the lock bolt 116 of optional execution mode.The size of this recess, shape, location, orientation and position hold extension 98 at least in part.Pulling-on piece 18 can comprise the extension 98 interactional recesses of appointing any number on denumerable purpose and the lock bolt 116.
Range limiter on the pulling-on piece 18 can have any suitable structure, configuration, orientation, location and/or position, and/or comprises any structure and/or device, makes range limiter finish function described herein.For example, the range limiter on the pulling-on piece 18 can be a pair ofly to stretch out and be contained in extension 78 in the corresponding groove 76 when pulling-on piece 18 is contained in the housing chamber 64 from pulling-on piece 18.As described below, thus the range of movement that limits pulling-on piece 18 can be moved in extension 78 in groove 76.Although what show is two extensions 78, pulling-on piece 18 can comprise the extension of serving as range limiter 78 of any number.Extension 78 can have any suitable dimensions and/or the shape that makes this extension 78 finish function described herein.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the front perspective view according to the lock bolt 16 of embodiment of the present invention formation.Lock bolt 16 comprises the main body 100 of extending from an end 102 and the other end 104 relative with this end 102.Shown in Fig. 1,3 and 9, the part of lock bolt 16 is contained in the topmost portion 68 (accompanying drawing 4) of housing chamber 64 (Fig. 1 and 4).Can be contained in by alignment member 69 (Fig. 4) in each the corresponding opening 106 in the lock bolt main body 100, in housing chamber 64, aim at lock bolt 16 housing 44 (Fig. 1,3 and 4).As shown in figs. 1 and 3, lock bolt 16 remains on the housing 44 regularly, makes the part (Fig. 1 and 4) of pulling-on piece 18 be positioned between lock bolt 16 and the housing outer wall 62 (Fig. 4).Lock bolt 16 can utilize any suitable construction and/or device that makes that lock bolt 16 is finished function described herein to remain on regularly on the housing 44.Usually, lock bolt 116 remains on the housing 44 regularly, makes lock bolt 16 be positioned at make position 20 (Fig. 1).Lock bolt main body 100 can have any suitable dimension and/or shape that makes that lock bolt 16 is finished function described herein.
And thereby lock bolt 16 each element that each element interaction causing lock bolt 16 of pulling-on piece moves between open and close position 22 and 20 respectively can have any suitable structure, configuration, orientation, position and/or location.For example, as shown in Figure 6, lock bar element can be the interactional recess 94 in extension 90 (Fig. 4) with pulling-on piece 18.The size of recess 94, shape, position, location and orientation make holds extension 90 at least in part.Although shown a recess 94, lock bolt 16 can comprise any number with pulling-on piece 18 on the extension 90 interactional recesses 94 of any number.As mentioned above, alternatively, as shown in Figure 7, the lock bar element of the lock bolt 116 of optional execution mode can be with pulling-on piece 18 on the interactional extension 98 of recess.Extension 98 can have anyly makes it finish the suitable dimension of function described herein, shape, position, location and orientation.Although shown an extension 98, lock bolt 116 can comprise any number with pulling-on piece 18 on the interactional extension 98 of recess of any number.
In operation, referring to Fig. 1, pulling-on piece 18 can be along longitudinal axis A in housing chamber 64
1Move.When pulling-on piece 18 is in a position with respect to lock bolt 16 and makes that pulling-on piece extension 90 (Fig. 4) is contained in the recess 94 of lock bolt 16, lock bolt 16 is positioned at make position 20, wherein lock bolt extension 108 is contained in the corresponding opening 40 of socket connector 12, and therefore connector 12 and 14 locks together.When pulling-on piece 18 at direction D along longitudinal axis A
1When mobile, the surface 110 (Fig. 6) of lock bolt 16 is shifted out and contacts in pulling-on piece extension 90 from lock bolt recess 94, and this surface is adjacent with the surface 112 (Fig. 4) of pulling-on piece 18 usually.When extension 90 when latch surface 110 moves, extension 90 moves on to the open position 22 shown in Fig. 9 with lock bolt 16 from make position 20.More particularly, when extension 90 when latch surface 110 moves, the natural bias voltage that extension 90 overcomes basic its shape of maintenance of lock bolt body 100 makes end 102 deflections of lock bolt 16, makes lock bolt extension 108 shift out from the opening 40 of connector 12 with connector 12 and 14 release each other.In case release, connector 12 and 14 can be separated from one another.The mode of operation of the opposite setting of pulling-on piece 18 upper notch and extension 98 (Fig. 7) is similar, therefore describes no longer in more detail at this.
As mentioned above, spring 74 (Fig. 4) can be provided with and be used for applying bias voltage to the extension 75 of pulling-on piece 18 (Fig. 4), makes pulling-on piece 18 be biased into a position with respect to lock bolt 16, is positioned at make position 20 at this position lock bolt 16.More particularly, spring 74 is biased into pulling-on piece 18 as upper/lower positions: wherein pulling-on piece extension 90 is contained in the lock bolt recess 94.Alternatively, pulling-on piece 18 does not have biased, or other suitable construction and/or device that the bias voltage utilization has any suitable construction, configuration, orientation, position and/or a location apply.
As mentioned above, pulling-on piece extension 78 (Fig. 4) can be at groove 76 (Fig. 4) thus in move the range of movement that limits pulling-on piece 18.More particularly, groove 76 can be with pulling-on piece along longitudinal axis A
1The preset range of limit movement in housing chamber 64, this scope depends on the length of groove 76 and the width of extension 78.Predetermined range of movement can be beneficial to for example prevent that pulling-on piece 18 from causing damaging the amount of deflection of lock bolt 16.
Although pulling-on piece 18 and lock bolt 16 are described and illustrated as the location herein and are positioned on the outer wall 62 of housing 44, pulling-on piece 18 and lock bolt 16 can have on pin connector 14 makes pulling-on piece 18 and lock bolt 16 finish any other correct position and the location of function described herein.
Embodiment described herein provides a kind of connector that can lock together with another connector.A kind of pulling-on piece that is used to drive lock bolt is provided, and this lock bolt locks together connector.Pulling-on piece and lock bolt can be more reliable, durable and/or simple than similar known connector.The use of identical connector can meet the standard size and/or the location of the latch-up structure on other connectors.
Claims (8)
1. an electric connector (14) comprises housing (44), this housing have connect end (48), with connect the relative rear end (50) of end and from connecting the outer wall (62) that end extends to the back-end, this outer wall is included in and connects the chamber groove (64) that extends between end and the rear end; Being received in also can be at the pulling-on piece (18) that moves in described chamber groove internal linear between end and the rear end that connects of described housing in the described dead slot; And lock bolt (16), this lock bolt (16) remains on the described housing and at least a portion of the described pulling-on piece of cover cap, makes described pulling-on piece slide between described lock bolt and described housing, it is characterized in that:
Described pulling-on piece comprises first element (90) and described lock bolt comprises and interactional second element of this first element (92), to respond move open and close position between the mobile institute lock bolt of described pulling-on piece with respect to described housing.
2. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first element comprise from the outward extending extension of described pulling-on piece, and described second element comprises the recess that is positioned on the described lock bolt.
3. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first element comprises the recess that is positioned on the described pulling-on piece, and described second element comprises from the outward extending extension of described lock bolt (98).
4. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein also comprise the bias mechanism (74) that is arranged between described housing and described pulling-on piece at least a portion, this bias mechanism is biased into the position that described lock bolt is positioned at described make position with respect to described lock bolt with described pulling-on piece.
5. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein also comprise be arranged on the described pulling-on piece and described housing chamber groove in range limiter (76,78), described range limiter is cooperated each other to limit the range of movement that described pulling-on piece moves in the groove of described housing chamber.
6. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, comprise also wherein from the outward extending extension of described pulling-on piece (78) and be arranged on the described housing and the groove (76) that is connected with described housing chamber groove that this extension is contained in the described groove and can moves to limit described pulling-on piece mobile range of movement in the groove of described housing chamber in described groove.
7. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connector is first connector, and described lock bolt comprises main body (100), this main body has the end (102) that has a pair of extension (108), this to extension (108) in order to be contained in the respective openings (40) on second connector (12) so that first and second connectors are locked together.
8. electric connector as claimed in claim 1, the rear end of wherein said housing comprise the opening in order to the installing cable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/500,540 US7318740B1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Electrical connector having a pull tab |
US11/500,540 | 2006-08-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101183759A true CN101183759A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
CN101183759B CN101183759B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=38920991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007101821034A Expired - Fee Related CN101183759B (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Electrical connector having a pull tab |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7318740B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101183759B (en) |
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Also Published As
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US7318740B1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
CN101183759B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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