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CN109988676A - A kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109988676A
CN109988676A CN201910332448.6A CN201910332448A CN109988676A CN 109988676 A CN109988676 A CN 109988676A CN 201910332448 A CN201910332448 A CN 201910332448A CN 109988676 A CN109988676 A CN 109988676A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning solution
variety
poss
chloropropyl
mpeg
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Pending
Application number
CN201910332448.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王溯
史筱超
马丽
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Shanghai Xinyang Semiconductor Material Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xinyang Semiconductor Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910332448.6A priority Critical patent/CN109988676A/en
Publication of CN109988676A publication Critical patent/CN109988676A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/82Compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0073Anticorrosion compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/2034Monohydric alcohols aromatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2082Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2096Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/28Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/349Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38636Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02041Cleaning
    • H01L21/02057Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H01L21/02068Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
    • H01L21/02074Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a planarization of conductive layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/22Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and applications.The cleaning solution, its raw material includes the component of following mass fraction: the highly basic of 0.01%-25%, the hydramine of 0.01%-30%, the corrosion inhibiter of 0.01%-10%, the chelating agent of 0.01%-10%, the surfactant of 0.01%-5%, the antioxidant of 0.002%-0.1%, Yi Jishui, and the sum of each component mass fraction is 100%;The surfactant is the modified chloropropyl-POSS of MPEG.Surfactant of the invention promotes the performance of cleaning solution in all fields, and especially when highly basic is choline or three (2- ethoxy) ammonium hydroxides, effect is fine, greatly promotes in terms of bio-compatibility.

Description

A kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and applications.
Background technique
Chemically mechanical polishing or planarization (" CMP ") are one of process for fabrication of semiconductor device technologies, from microelectronics The technical process that material is removed on device wafer surface, to achieve the purpose that surface is polished (planarization).Currently, CMP skill Most widely application is the throwing of (ULSI) to basis material silicon wafer in integrated circuit (IC) and super large-scale integration to art Light.And in the world it is believed that device feature size is at 0.35 μm or less, it is necessary to carry out leveling to guarantee photoetching shadow The accuracy of Image relaying.
But using being easy to have left impurity on semiconductor substrate surface after CMP method.In order to avoid device reliability drop It is low, and in order to avoid introducing the defect that yield can be made to reduce, it is necessary to this is removed before carrying out following process to semiconductor substrate A little impurity.Therefore people develop the rear CMP cleaning solution of the substrate surface for cleaning the residual layer of CMP.
CMP is cleaned after traditionally being carried out with the alkaline solution based on ammonium hydroxide.Current most of CMP, which are used in, contains aluminium, button On the surface of oxide.But when manufacturing semiconductor, copper has become the material of production chip.Traditional rear CMP method is not It is enough to clean copper-based chip or is easy to cause copper surface to be corroded during cleaning.
The cleaning formulation that can be used for copper metallic face describes in patent CN1433567A and CN101146901B, it includes Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), monoethanolamine (MEA), copper corrosion inhibitor and water.Although this formula presses down comprising copper corrosion Preparation, but a disadvantage is that the easy deterioration when contacting oxygen, and this color that will lead to formulation is dimmed, as a result may make clear Disability is washed, cleaning agent no longer has significant effect.In addition, in the case where contacting oxygen for a long time in the process of cleaning, it must It so will appear this phenomenon.Therefore, it in order to avoid cleaning agent contacts oxygen, needs to be protected in nitrogen atmosphereDown or use other Reasonable means, but these can all make condition harsh and economic cost increases.Therefore, it is necessary to one kind to be used for copper-based chip CMP after cleaning solution.Cleaning solution needs substantially can be effectively by essentially all of in target surface after such CMP Grain is removed and can be prevented to the corrosion containing copper chip.
In addition, cleaning solution contains tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) mostly after CMP currently on the market, toxicity is big, raw Object poor compatibility, therefore urgently develop cleaning solution after the good CMP of a kind of cleaning, burn into timeliness, bio-compatibility.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to cleaning, the burn into timeliness, biology in order to overcome existing cleaning solution The defects of compatibility is poor, and provide a kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and application.Cleaning solution of the invention is in each side The performance in face is promoted.
The present invention is mainly to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means.
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning solution, raw material includes the component of following mass fraction: 0.01%-25%'s is strong The surface of alkali, the hydramine of 0.01%-30%, the corrosion inhibiter of 0.01%-10%, the chelating agent of 0.01%-10%, 0.01%-5% Activating agent, the antioxidant of 0.001%-1%, Yi Jishui, the sum of each component mass fraction are 100%;The surface-active Agent is the modified chloropropyl-POSS of MPEG.
Wherein, the mass fraction of the highly basic is preferably 1%-20%, such as 5%-15%.The quality of the hydramine Score is preferably 1%-10%, for example, 5%-8%.The mass fraction of the corrosion inhibiter is preferably 0.1%-1%, for example, 0.5%-0.8%.The mass fraction of the chelating agent is preferably 0.1%-1%, for example, 0.3%-0.9%.The table The mass fraction of face activating agent is preferably 0.1%-1%, for example, 0.2%-0.7%.The mass fraction of the antioxidant Preferably 0.002%-0.1%, for example, 0.005%-0.01%.
Wherein, in the cleaning solution, the dosage that the sum of each component mass fraction is 100%, Gu Shui is preferably each to supply The sum of constituent mass score is 100% meter.
Wherein, the highly basic can be the conventional highly basic of this field, preferably in quaternary ammonium base, quaternary phosphonium hydroxide and guanidine compound It is one or more.
The quaternary ammonium base is preferably the quaternary ammonium base for having hydroxyl substituent on tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium base and/or alkyl.
The tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium base is preferably in tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide It is one or more.
The quaternary ammonium base for having hydroxyl substituent on the alkyl is preferably choline, (2- hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium hydroxide With one of three (2- ethoxy) ammonium hydroxides or a variety of.
The quaternary phosphonium hydroxide is preferably to have hydroxyl substituent quaternary phosphonium hydroxide on four Wan Ji quaternary phosphonium hydroxides and/or alkyl;
The four preferred tetrabutylammonium hydroxide phosphines of Wan Ji quaternary phosphonium hydroxide;
The preferred tetramethylguanidine of guanidine compound.
Wherein, the hydramine can be this field conventional hydramine, preferably monoethanolamine, diglycolamine, triethanolamine, One of isobutyl hydramine and isopropanolamine are a variety of.
Wherein, the corrosion inhibiter can be the conventional corrosion inhibiter of this field, preferably 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 3- sulfydryl benzene And one of thiazole, 4- mercaptobenzothiazoler, 5- mercaptobenzothiazoler, catechol, pyrogallol and 5- Aminotetrazole or It is a variety of.
Wherein, the chelating agent can be this field conventional cheating agents, preferably malonic acid, maleic acid, arginine and One of EDTA or a variety of.
Wherein, chloropropyl-POSS, MPEG- that the MPEG modified chloropropyl-POSS can be modified for MPEG-400 Chloropropyl-the POSS of chloropropyl-POSS, the MPEG-600 of 500 modifications modified chloropropyl-POSS, MPEG-750 modification, One of MPEG-1000 modified chloropropyl-POSS and MPEG-2000 modified chloropropyl-POSS or a variety of, preferably MPEG-400 modified chloropropyl-POSS, MPEG-500 modified chloropropyl-POSS and MPEG-600 modified chloropropyl- One of POSS or a variety of, more preferably MPEG-500 modified chloropropyl-POSS.
The antioxidant can be this field routine antioxidant, preferably antioxidase or antioxidase and and also The mixture of former agent.The antioxidase can be the antioxidase of this field routine, preferably superoxide dismutase (SOD), paddy The sweet peptide peroxidase (GSH-PX) of Guang, thioredoxin peroxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, nitrate reductase, sulfurous acid are also Protoenzyme, nitrite reductase and N5,N10One of methylene blue-light treatment (FAD) is a variety of.The super oxygen discrimination Changing enzyme can be Cu-Zn-SOD (CuZn-SOD), Mn-SOD (Mn-SOD) and iron content super oxygen One of compound mutase (Fe-SOD) is a variety of, more preferable Cu-Zn-SOD.The reducing agent can For the conventional reduction agent of this field, preferably one of ascorbic acid, gallic acid and catechin or a variety of.
When the mixture of the preferred antioxidase of antioxidant and reducing agent, the dosage of antioxidase and reducing agent is not made to have Body limits.Wherein, one of the preferred deionized water of the water, distilled water, pure water and ultrapure water or a variety of (such as two kinds).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning solution, raw material components are by the alkali, the alcohol Amine, the corrosion inhibiter, the reducing agent, the chelating agent, the surfactant and water composition, each component quality The sum of score is 100%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the cleaning solution described in one kind comprising the following steps: by the raw material Mixing.Solid component in the raw material components is preferably added in liquid component by the mixing, and stirring is equal It is even.The mixed temperature is room temperature.After the mixing, oscillation, the behaviour of filtering are preferably further comprised Make.The purpose of oscillation is to be sufficiently mixed each raw material component, and hunting speed and time are unlimited.Filtering is insoluble in order to remove Object.
The present invention also provides the answering in the semiconductor devices after cleaning chemically mechanical polishing of the cleaning solution described in one kind With.Wherein one of the described preferably copper-based chip of semiconductor devices, cobalt-based chip and tungsten base chip or a variety of.Described answers With preferably including the following steps: the semiconductor devices after chemically mechanical polishing is contacted with cleaning solution.
Room temperature refers to 10-30 DEG C in the present invention.
In the present invention, EDTA is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (CAS:60-00-4);MPEG is poly glycol monomethyl ether.Chloropropyl- POSS (CAS:161678-38-2).
Without prejudice to the field on the basis of common sense, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get the present invention it is each preferably Example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that: cleaning solution of the invention is made clear by adding specific surfactant The performance of washing lotion in all fields is promoted, and is especially choline or three (2- ethoxy) ammonium hydroxide timeliness in alkali Fruit is fine, and bio-compatibility greatly promotes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient The selection of product specification.
In following embodiment and comparative examples, the preparation method of cleaning solution includes the following steps: to mix corresponding raw material, i.e., It can.
In following embodiments, concrete operations temperature is not limited, is each meant and is carried out at room temperature.
I, the preparation method embodiment of cleaning solution
One, the preparation of surfactant
Surfactant is specifically shown in the specific embodiment of the patent using the preparation method in patent CN101648123B Part;Wherein compound A and chloropropyl-POSS is raw material, and the reaction mass ratio of the two is 1:8.Wherein, chloropropyl-POSS (No. CAS: 161678-38-2) is commercially available, can also be prepared with method in patent CN101648123B.
The compound A of the preparation surfactant B of table 1 and corresponding surfactant B
Two, the preparation method embodiment of cleaning solution
The raw material components of table 2 are uniformly mixed by the mass fraction in table.Wherein, the mixing generally will be described Solid component in raw material components is added in liquid component, is stirred evenly.The mixing is generally by the original Solid component in material component is added in liquid component, is stirred evenly.The mixed temperature is room temperature.It is described Mixing after, generally further comprise oscillation, the operation of filtering.The purpose of oscillation is to keep each raw material component sufficiently mixed It closes, hunting speed and time are unlimited.Filtering is to remove insoluble matter.
In following table 2 and table 4, the constituent species in each embodiment further include water.
Constituent species in each embodiment of table 2
The mass fraction of 3 each raw material component of table
" surplus " in table is in each embodiment, and 100% subtracts the mass percent of other components in addition to water.
Comparative example 1-15
The each raw material component of 4 cleaning solution of table
[in upper table, compound D1:1- (3- sulfydryl) propyl -3,5,-eight siloxanes of 7,9,11,13,15- isobutyl group, penta ring (CAS 480438-85-5);Compound D2: eight (three oxosilane of aminophenyl) (CAS 518359-82-5)]
The mass fraction of 5 each raw material component of table
Effect example
One, the preparation of copper-based chip:
1, pre-treatment: to wafer after 8 cun of plating Cu (plating copper thickness about 1um), using 10%H2SO4In 25 DEG C of processing 2min;
2, it is dried with nitrogen after pure water cleaning;
Two, it polishes:
Polishing machine platform is 8 " Mirra, polishing disk and rubbing head revolving speed 93/87rpm, polishes flow velocity 150ml/min, and copper is thrown Polishing pad used in light is IC1010, and polishing pad used in barrier polishing is Fujibo H7000.Copper polishing fluid is AEP U3000, Barrier polishing solution is TCU2000H4.Ready copper-based chip is processed by shot blasting.
Three, testing procedure:
(1) detection of ER
Test method 1:
1, by the copper-based chip cutting after polishing at the square piece of 3cm*3cm;
2, the thickness of copper-based chip and its functional relation of resistivity are measured using four-point probe instrument, generate regression curve, And determine the functional relation of copper thickness and resistivity, for calculating copper corrosion rate;
3, immersion 1min is carried out at 25 DEG C using 50ml cleaning solution to be corroded;
4, then four-point probe instrument measuring resistance calculates the metal thickness variation of corrosion front and back, and calculates corrosion rate.
Test method 2:
1, by the copper-based chip cutting after polishing at the square piece of 1cm*1.5cm;
2, using chi660e electrochemical workstation, by treated, copper-based chip carries out electric current corruption in 50ml cleaning solution The Tafel curve of erosion is tested.
The critical data of 6 Tafel curve of table
Number Corrosion potentials (V) Corrosion current (10-5A)
Comparative example 5 -0.395 4.235
Comparative example 7 -0.387 3.873
Comparative example 8 -0.393 3.362
Embodiment 5 -0.317 1.738
The critical data of Tafel curve is as shown in table 6, can be with from the data comparison of contrast effect example and implementation result example Find out, corrosion potentials are shuffled, and corrosion current is negative to be moved, and show that the corrosion mitigating effect of cleaning solution is obviously improved.
(2) surface corrosion detects
Test method:
1, by the copper-based chip cutting after polishing at the square piece of 3cm*3cm;
2,1min is impregnated at 25 DEG C using cleaning solution to be corroded;
3, atomic force microscope (AFM) test is carried out to chip copper-based after corrosion, tests its RMS value.
(3) cleaning ability detects
Test method 1:
1, by the copper-based chip cutting after polishing at the square piece of 3cm*3cm;
2, in cleaning solution at 25 DEG C soaking and washing 2min;
3, it is observed under SEM.
Test method 2:
The removal ability of abrasive grains: abrasive grains are added in cleaning solution and measure abrasive grains in the Zeta potential of solution ξ, the absolute value of Zeta potential | ξ | lower, the easier reunion of abrasive grains, easily cleaned brush is walked and is not easy in the process of cleaning It is adsorbed on wafer surface, cleaning solution is stronger to the removal ability of abrasive grains.
(4) BTA removal ability
Detection method 1:
1, by the copper-based chip cutting after polishing at the square piece of 3cm*3cm;
2, using 3% citric acid in 25 DEG C of processing 2min;It is used after impregnating 25 DEG C of processing 2min of copper sheet with 1+1 nitric acid solution Surface profiler tests copper thickness;
3, it is dried with nitrogen after pure water cleaning;
4, Cu-BTA forms a film: by treated copper sheet 25 in 3% hydrogen peroxide+0.5%BTA+20ppm sulfuric acid solution DEG C impregnate 10min;
5, the removal of BTA: the copper sheet (25 DEG C of immersion 1min) of long BTA film is impregnated with different cleaning solutions respectively, using wheel Wide instrument measures thickness to characterize the removal effect of BTA.
Detection method 2:
1, by the copper-based chip cutting after polishing at the square piece of 3cm*3cm;
2, using 3% citric acid in 25 DEG C of processing 2min;The contact angle of deionized water is tested afterwards;
3, it is dried with nitrogen after pure water cleaning;
4, Cu-BTA forms a film: by treated copper sheet 25 in 3% hydrogen peroxide+0.5%BTA+20ppm sulfuric acid solution DEG C impregnate 10min;Test the contact angle of deionized water;
5, the removal of BTA: the copper sheet (25 DEG C of immersion 2min) after impregnating long BTA film with cleaning solution tests deionized water Contact angle;
BTA film has certain hydrophobicity, and subtracting the difference for the contact angle that step 2 measures by step 5 to characterize BTA is It is no to completely remove.If difference is bigger and is positive value, illustrate that BTA residual is more.
The effect of the solution of the fresh configuration of table 7
(5) stability of solution detects
3.5 liters of cleaning solutions are injected in 1 gallon of (3.589 liters) plastic containers, remaining 0.089 liter of filling nitrogen, observation 4 It, in 7 days and placement in 1 month, the variation of following aspects:
1, the variation of solution colour;
2, the generation of bubble;
3, the variation of pH;
4, the variation of copper corrosion rate (detection method is with aforementioned);
5, AFM detects the variation of surface roughness RMS (detection method is with aforementioned).
The effect of the solution of the fresh configuration of table 8
Table 9 placed the effect of the solution after 4 days
Table 10 placed the effect of the solution after 7 days
Number Solution colour, bubble PH changing value Cu corrosion rate (A/min) RMS(nm)
Embodiment 1 Lightpink, bubble-free -0.1 3.6 3.1
Embodiment 2 Lightpink, bubble-free 0 3.3 3
Embodiment 3 Lightpink, bubble-free -0.1 3.4 3.1
Embodiment 4 Lightpink, bubble-free 0.1 3 3.1
Embodiment 5 Lightpink, bubble-free 0 2 3
Embodiment 6 Lightpink, bubble-free 0 1.6 3.8
Embodiment 7 Lightpink, bubble-free 0 3.6 3.2
Embodiment 8 Lightpink, bubble-free 0.1 2.3 3.3
Embodiment 9 It is colourless, bubble-free -0.1 3.2 3
Embodiment 10 It is colourless, bubble-free -0.1 2.9 3
Embodiment 11 It is colourless, bubble-free 0.1 1.9 3.3
Embodiment 12 It is colourless, bubble-free 0 2.4 3.6
Embodiment 13 It is colourless, bubble-free 0.1 6.4 4.6
Embodiment 14 It is colourless, bubble-free 0 6.9 4.4
Embodiment 15 It is colourless, bubble-free 0.1 7.4 4.9
Embodiment 16 It is colourless, bubble-free -0.1 8.2 4.9
Embodiment 17 It is colourless, bubble-free 0 5.4 5
Embodiment 18 It is colourless, bubble-free -0.1 4.5 4.3
Embodiment 19 It is colourless, bubble-free 0.1 6.6 4.1
Embodiment 20 It is colourless, bubble-free 0 7.3 4.9
Comparative example 1 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.3 9.2 5.9
Comparative example 2 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.4 8.9 5.5
Comparative example 3 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.4 9.3 5.5
Comparative example 4 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.4 8.9 6.4
Comparative example 5 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.2 9.1 6.6
Comparative example 6 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.3 8.6 6.1
Comparative example 7 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.1 8.6 6.7
Comparative example 8 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.2 9 6.3
Comparative example 9 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.3 9.5 5.7
Comparative example 10 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.3 9.8 6.9
Comparative example 11 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.2 9 6.6
Comparative example 12 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.3 9.0 7.6
Comparative example 13 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.2 9.4 8.0
Comparative example 14 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.2 8.0 6.5
Comparative example 15 Lightpink has several bubbles 0.3 9.2 7.6
Table 11 placed the effect of the solution after 30 days
From above-mentioned contrast effect example 1-15 and implementation result example 1-20 it can also be seen that cleaning solution of the invention passes through addition Specific surfactant promotes the performance of cleaning solution in all fields, is especially choline or three (2- hydroxyls in alkali Ethyl) ammonium hydroxide when effect it is fine, bio-compatibility greatly promotes.
Inventor further studies the application effect of cleaning solution of the invention on cobalt-based, tungsten base chip after CMP, discovery Effect is suitable with copper-based chip.Cleaning solution of the invention equally has corrosion to the cleaning after CMP on cobalt-based material, tungsten substrate chip The advantage that property is low, cleaning effect is good, long-term stability is good, bio-compatibility is good.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cleaning solution, which is characterized in that its raw material includes the component of following mass fraction: the highly basic of 0.01%-25%, The hydramine of 0.01%-30%, the corrosion inhibiter of 0.01%-10%, the chelating agent of 0.01%-10%, the surface of 0.01%-5% are living Property agent, the antioxidant of 0.001%-1%, Yi Jishui, the sum of each component mass fraction be 100%;The surfactant For the modified chloropropyl-POSS of MPEG.
2. cleaning solution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the highly basic is 1%-20%, such as 5%-15%;
And/or the highly basic is one of quaternary ammonium base, quaternary phosphonium hydroxide and guanidine compound or a variety of;
The quaternary ammonium base is preferably the quaternary ammonium base for having hydroxyl substituent on tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium base and/or alkyl;
The tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium base is preferably in tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide It is one or more;
The quaternary ammonium base for having hydroxyl substituent on the alkyl is preferably choline, (2- hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium hydroxide and three One of (2- ethoxy) ammonium hydroxide is a variety of;
The quaternary phosphonium hydroxide is preferably to have hydroxyl substituent quaternary phosphonium hydroxide on four Wan Ji quaternary phosphonium hydroxides and/or alkyl;
The four preferred tetrabutylammonium hydroxide phosphines of Wan Ji quaternary phosphonium hydroxide;
The preferred tetramethylguanidine of the guanidine compound.
3. cleaning solution as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the hydramine is 1%-10%;Such as 5%-8%;
And/or the hydramine be one of monoethanolamine, diglycolamine, triethanolamine, isobutyl hydramine and isopropanolamine or It is a variety of.
4. cleaning solution as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the corrosion inhibiter is 0.1%-1%;Such as 0.5%-0.8%;
And/or the corrosion inhibiter is 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 3- mercaptobenzothiazoler, 4- mercaptobenzothiazoler, 5- sulfydryl benzene And one of thiazole, catechol, pyrogallol and 5- Aminotetrazole or a variety of.
5. such as cleaning solution of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the chelating agent is 0.1%-1%;Such as 0.3%-0.9%;
And/or the chelating agent is one of malonic acid, maleic acid, arginine and EDTA or a variety of.
6. cleaning solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the surfactant is 0.1%-1%;Such as 0.2%-0.7%;
And/or chloropropyl-the POSS that the MPEG is modified is that MPEG-400 modified chloropropyl-POSS, MPEG-500 are modified Modified modified chloropropyl-POSS, the MPEG-1000 of chloropropyl-POSS, MPEG-750 of chloropropyl-POSS, MPEG-600 change Property one of the modified chloropropyl-POSS of chloropropyl-POSS and MPEG-2000 or a variety of.
7. cleaning solution as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the antioxidant is 0.002%-0.1%;Such as 0.005%-0.01%;
And/or the antioxidant is the mixture of antioxidase and/or reducing agent.
8. cleaning solution as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that
The antioxidase is superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin peroxidase, succinic acid Dehydrogenase, nitrate reductase, sulfite reductase, nitrite reductase and N5,N10One of methylene blue-light treatment Or it is a variety of;The superoxide dismutase can be Cu-Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD and iron content One of superoxide dismutase is a variety of.
And/or the reducing agent is one of ascorbic acid, gallic acid and catechin or a variety of.
9. a kind of preparation method of such as described in any item cleaning solutions of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that it includes following step It is rapid: the raw material is mixed;Solid component in the raw material components is preferably added to liquid by the mixing In body component, stir evenly;The mixed temperature is preferably room temperature.
10. a kind of if the described in any item cleaning solutions of claim 1-8 are in the semiconductor devices after cleaning chemically mechanical polishing Application;Wherein one of the described preferably copper-based chip of semiconductor devices, cobalt-based chip and tungsten base chip or a variety of;It is described Application preferably include the following steps: the semiconductor devices after chemically mechanical polishing is contacted with cleaning solution.
CN201910332448.6A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of cleaning solution, preparation method and application Pending CN109988676A (en)

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CN110669591A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司 non-TMAH alkali cleaning solution used after chemical mechanical polishing and preparation method thereof
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CN113201409A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-03 苏州凯瑞纳米科技有限公司 Cleaning composition of motor PCB soldering flux, preparation method, use method and application thereof
CN114774004A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-22 湖州飞鹿新能源科技有限公司 Silicon wafer polishing additive, polishing solution, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114774004B (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-10 湖州飞鹿新能源科技有限公司 Silicon wafer polishing additive, polishing solution and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190709