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CN109431589A - Integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument - Google Patents

Integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109431589A
CN109431589A CN201811385803.8A CN201811385803A CN109431589A CN 109431589 A CN109431589 A CN 109431589A CN 201811385803 A CN201811385803 A CN 201811385803A CN 109431589 A CN109431589 A CN 109431589A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer tube
handle
sacculus
speak
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811385803.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109431589B (en
Inventor
李东
胡冬
张鹏云
吕世文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGBO HUAKERUN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NINGBO HUAKERUN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811385803.8A priority Critical patent/CN109431589B/en
Publication of CN109431589A publication Critical patent/CN109431589A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/116828 priority patent/WO2020103710A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109431589B publication Critical patent/CN109431589B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8802Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
    • A61B17/8805Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/885Tools for expanding or compacting bones or discs or cavities therein

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the vertebral plasty instruments of integral multifunctional, component and bent angle is adjusted including sacculus assembly, bent angle to begin to speak component, bent angle component of beginning to speak includes outer tube assembly and begins to speak Liner Components, and outer tube assembly includes outer tube and outer tube handle, and bone filler grouting socket is provided on outer tube handle;Liner Components of beginning to speak include end socket, connector and connector handle, and the maximum outside diameter of end socket is less than or equal to the internal diameter of outer tube;And it includes regulation handle and regulation pipe that bent angle, which adjusts component,.The present invention also provides the vertebral plasty instruments of another integral multifunctional, the difference is that, the distal end of outer tube is provided with side opening, and Liner Components of beginning to speak include end socket and connector, and the maximum outside diameter of end socket is greater than the internal diameter of outer tube.The vertebral plasty instrument of two kinds of integral multifunctionals provided by the invention realizes and begins to speak, expands and inject bone filler and be integrated, it is easy to operate flexibly, shorten operating time, reduce operation risk.

Description

Integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of more function of integral type used in vertebroplasty It can vertebral plasty instrument.
Background technique
Osteoporotic vertebral fracture is the common disease for endangering middle-aged and the old's health, for vertebral compression bone Folding, traditional treatment method is based on conservative, including lies up, is drug analgesic, fixed etc. outside brace, easily lead to bone amount into One step is lost, and aggravates osteoporosis, to form vicious circle;And open surgery is often in poor shape because of systemic, spiral shell It is insufficient to follow closely fixing intensity, easily leads to Unstable internal fixation.
Report within Charles Robert Richet Deramond etc. 1987 invading using percutaneous vertbroplasty (PVP) treatment C2 centrum Attacking property hemangioma achieves good curative effect.Hereafter, which is also applied to Vertebral malignant tumorss and osteoporosis.It should The shortcoming of operation is can only to make to hurt vertebra by deformity fixation and relieve pain, and cannot restore vertebral height and correct humpback Deformity, and due to the low viscosity bone cement of direct injection into vertebral cancellous bone at elevated pressures, it is more difficult to its flowing is controlled, Bone cement percolation ratio is higher, and document report is 30%~67%.By 1994, American scholar Reiley etc. on the basis of PVP, It devises through balloon expandable and corrects the technology of kyphosis deformity, become percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP), in Clinic was applied to by FDA approval in 1998.A kind of balloon-expandable is placed in the vertebra collapsed using percutaneous puncture by the technology Body is lifted soleplate by the expansion of sacculus, replys the height of centrum, correct kyphosis deformity, and form a surrounding in centrum For the cavity of bone shell, high viscous bone cement is perfused at low pressures.
In order to make sacculus smoothly enter centrum, need first to establish service aisle with puncture needle and working column, then again Work cavity of the sacculus before expansion is drilled out using bone drill, then sacculus is sent into centrum, forming a surrounding in centrum is Sacculus is withdrawn from after the cavity of bone shell, finally injects bone cement, it is complex for operation step;Simultaneously as the reason of vertebral body structure, in order to The stress balance in centrum biomethanics is kept, every section centrum requires to carry out the balloon expandable of bilateral and injection bone cement.Hand Art requires to operate in the case where X-ray monitors, and the surgical procedure more cumbersome time, the longer health to doctor damaged bigger, physical fitness requirement more It is high;Bilateral progress balloon expandable and injection bone cement are big to patient trauma, complication chance of occurrence is high, also increase the warp of patient Ji burden, disadvantages mentioned above become more prominent in the case where more piece Vertebral body.
For disadvantages mentioned above, the Chinese patent of Patent No. 201310671713.6 discloses a kind of vertebral body balloon expansion system System, devises hard end socket, protects the casing and lining core of sacculus, under the booster action of lining core, before expansion is opened in realization Service aisle, the distal end of sacculus is fixedly connected with the closed end socket in distal end, firstly, the remote of sacculus is arranged in the end socket of this technology End, the position that balloon distal is connected with end socket are related to the sealing problem of balloon expandable, have certain seep in balloon expandable It leaks out danger, secondly, this technology is to open working path and expansion before realizing expansion, is not carried out the filling function of bone filler, The financial burden of the reduction patient in maximum magnitude is not accomplished.
For the problems of the prior art, a kind of using flexible is needed, it is easy to operate, operating time can be shortened, reduced Operation risk, reduce patient economy burden, begin to speak, balloon expandable and inject bone cement one integral multifunctional centrum at Shape instrument.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, propose that a kind of collection is established Cavity, expansion and conveying bone filler are in the integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument of one.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
First technical solution of the invention is: providing a kind of integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument, including sacculus group Part, bent angle adjust component and bent angle and begin to speak component, and bent angle component of beginning to speak includes outer tube assembly and Liner Components of beginning to speak, In:
The outer tube assembly includes outer tube and outer tube handle, and the outer tube handle is set to the proximal end of the outer tube, described Outer tube, which axially has, to be born tissue and begins to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, and bone filler injection is provided on the outer tube handle and is connect Mouthful;
The Liner Components of beginning to speak include end socket, connector and connector handle, and the end socket is set to the connector Distal end, the maximum outside diameter of the end socket is less than or equal to the internal diameter of the outer tube, and the proximal end of the connector is set to institute It states on connector handle;And
It includes regulation handle and regulation pipe that the bent angle, which adjusts component, and the regulation handle is set to the close of the regulation pipe End, the fixation angle section of the outer tube are mounted in advance in the regulation pipe;
The distal portions of the sacculus assembly are mounted in the outer tube component internal along connector insertion, outer by operating Pipe handle can enable the outer tube be moved forward and backward along the axial direction of the sacculus assembly;By operating the regulation pipe handle, The fixation angle section of the distal outer tube can be made to discharge and recycle, when the sacculus assembly and the Liner Components of beginning to speak are withdrawn from After the outer tube assembly, bone filler is injected by the bone filler grouting socket and realizes centrum filling.
Second technical solution of the invention is to provide another integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument, including sacculus group Part, bent angle adjust component and bent angle and begin to speak component, and bent angle component of beginning to speak includes outer tube assembly and Liner Components of beginning to speak, In:
The outer tube assembly includes outer tube and outer tube handle, and the outer tube handle is set to the proximal end of the outer tube, described Outer tube, which axially has, to be born tissue and begins to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, and the distal outer tube is fixed bent angle, the outer tube Distal end be provided with side opening, the outer tube handle is provided with bone filler grouting socket;
The Liner Components of beginning to speak include end socket and connector, and the end socket is set to the distal end of the connector, described The maximum outside diameter of end socket is greater than the internal diameter of the outer tube;And
It includes regulation handle and regulation pipe that the bent angle, which adjusts component, and the fixation angle section of the distal outer tube is mounted in advance In the regulation pipe;
The distal portions of the sacculus assembly are mounted in the outer tube component internal along connector insertion, outer by operating Pipe handle can be such that the outer tube is moved forward and backward along the axial direction of the sacculus assembly;It, can by operating the regulation pipe handle So that the fixation angle section of the distal outer tube is discharged and is recycled, after the sacculus assembly withdraws from the outer tube assembly, passes through The bone filler grouting socket injection bone filler realizes centrum filling.
Further, in first and second technical solutions, the distal end of the outer tube is fixed bent angle, the connector Distal end matched with the distal end of the outer tube.
Further, in first and second technical solutions, institute's sacculus assembly includes utricule, developing ring, sacculus Inner tube, sacculus outer tube and sacculus handle, the utricule are made of single layer high molecular material or by outer layer mesh bags and internal layer high score Sub- material sacculus is made jointly, and the utricule distal end is fixedly connected with said inner tube, outside the proximal end of the utricule and the sacculus Pipe distal end is fixedly connected, and the proximal end of the sacculus outer tube is fixedly connected with the sacculus handle, and the sacculus inner tube distal end is curved Tune, proximal end are straightway, form access between the sacculus inner tube and sacculus outer tube.
It is further preferred that the connector handle and the sacculus handle are integral type in first technical solution Structure.
Further, in first and second technical solutions, the outer tube handle and the sacculus handle or the company Fitting handle is to be detachably connected.
It is further preferred that the connector is the sacculus inner tube of the sacculus assembly, institute in first technical solution It states sacculus inner tube distal end and stretches out the utricule distal end and connect with the end socket.
Further, in second technical solution, the outer tube is provided with one or more side openings.
Further, in second technical solution, the axial direction along the outer tube is provided on the outer tube handle Hole slot.
Further, in second technical solution, the proximal end of the connector is detachably connected with the hole slot.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that
1) in existing pyramid plastic operation, there is preferable mechanical property to make centrum after surgery, need to every section centrum It all needs to carry out bilateral puncture/establish cavity, bilateral expansion and bilateral filling, integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument of the invention Distal end can be stationary curved section, by instrument distal end send to centrum center or centrum opposite side, unilateral side puncture realize bilateral operation Purpose effectively alleviates the wound of patient, reduces operating time, reduces the generation of complication, while alleviating patient Financial burden.
2) in existing pyramid plastic operation, every section centrum all needs to establish service aisle with puncture needle, then with bone drill in vertebra Cavity is established in vivo, then withdraws from bone drill, then sacculus is sent into centrum intramedullary expansion and struts centrum and forms cavity, finally withdraws from ball Capsule, and inject bone cement;And integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument of the invention, instrument only can be achieved with a variety of function with one Can, it can by the service aisle of stock size, cavity is established in centrum, is then expanded, finally under environment under low pressure from Bone filler grouting socket on outer tube handle conveys bone filler, and surgical procedure is simple and convenient, shortens operating time, further Alleviate the financial burden of patient;
3) end socket that the present invention designs is fixedly connected with the distal end of connector, effectively reduces end socket and balloon distal connects Connect the inadequate risk of leakproofness when may result in expansion;
4) utricule that the present invention designs is made jointly of outer layer mesh bag and internal layer high molecular material sacculus, and such design increases The pressure-resistant performance of entire utricule, increases the safety of operation;
5) the fixation angle section of distal outer tube that the present invention designs is mounted in regulation pipe in advance, make instrument it is straight pass through work Make channel, make operator that instrument be put into service aisle without laborious, passes through operation regulation pipe handle and realize distal outer tube The release and recycling of fixed angle section, screw thread transmission increases the controllability of operation, and provides bigger propulsive force, drops significantly The low operation difficulty of instrument makes the more flexible operation instrument of user, shortens operating time, reduces operation risk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 1 a is the sacculus assembly of one embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of B area amplification;
Fig. 1 b is that the bent angle of one embodiment is begun to speak component structure diagram
Fig. 1 c is that the bent angle of one embodiment adjusts component structure diagram;
Fig. 1 d is the instrument distal structure schematic diagram of one embodiment;
Fig. 1 e is that the present invention of one embodiment establishes the structural schematic diagram of cavity in centrum;
Fig. 1 f is that the recession outer tube of one embodiment discharges the structural schematic diagram of sacculus;
Fig. 1 g is the balloon expandable of one embodiment and the structural schematic diagram for strutting centrum;
Fig. 1 h is the structural schematic diagram that the sacculus assembly of one embodiment and Liner Components of beginning to speak withdraw from outer tube assembly;
Fig. 1 i is the structural schematic diagram that bone filler is conveyed along outer tube of one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 a is the sacculus assembly of second embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of B area amplification;
Fig. 2 b is that the bent angle of second embodiment is begun to speak component structure diagram
Fig. 2 c is that the bent angle of second embodiment adjusts component structure diagram;
Fig. 2 d is the instrument distal structure schematic diagram of second embodiment;
Fig. 2 e is that the present invention of second embodiment establishes the structural schematic diagram of cavity in centrum;
Fig. 2 f is that the recession outer tube of second embodiment discharges the structural schematic diagram of sacculus;
Fig. 2 g is the balloon expandable of second embodiment and the structural schematic diagram for strutting centrum;
Fig. 2 h is that the sacculus assembly of second embodiment withdraws from the structural schematic diagram of outer tube assembly;
Fig. 2 i is the structural schematic diagram that bone filler is conveyed along outer tube and side opening of second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 a is the sacculus assembly of third embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of B area amplification;
Fig. 3 b is that the bent angle of third embodiment is begun to speak component structure diagram
Fig. 3 c is that the bent angle of third embodiment adjusts component structure diagram;
Fig. 3 d is the instrument distal structure schematic diagram of third embodiment;
Fig. 3 e is that the present invention of third embodiment establishes the structural schematic diagram of cavity in centrum;
Fig. 3 f is that the recession outer tube of third embodiment discharges the structural schematic diagram of sacculus;
Fig. 3 g is the balloon expandable of third embodiment and the structural schematic diagram for strutting centrum;
Fig. 3 h is the structural schematic diagram that the sacculus assembly of third embodiment and Liner Components of beginning to speak withdraw from outer tube assembly;
Fig. 3 i is the structural schematic diagram that bone filler is conveyed along outer tube of third embodiment;
Wherein, each appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- sacculus assembly, 11- utricule, 111- mesh bag, 112- sacculus, 12- developing ring, 13- inner tube, 14- outer tube, 15- ball Capsule handle, the access between 16- inner tube and appearance, 17- gas or liquid, 2- bent angle are begun to speak component, and 21- begins to speak outer tube assembly, 22- begins to speak Liner Components, 211- outer tube, 2110- side opening, 212- outer tube handle, 2120- bone filler grouting socket, the hole 2121- Slot, 221- end socket, 222- connector, 223- connector handle, 23- filler, 3- bent angle adjust component, 31- regulation pipe, 32- Regulation pipe handle, 4- service aisle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below by specific embodiment, for a better understanding of the present invention, But following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument, including sacculus assembly 1 are present embodiments provided, it is curved Begin to speak component 2 and bent angle of angle adjusts component 3.Proximal end described in the present embodiment refers to one end close to operator, described remote End refers to one end far from operator.
As shown in Figure 1a, the sacculus assembly 1 includes utricule 11, developing ring 12, sacculus inner tube 13, sacculus outer tube 14 and ball Capsule handle 15, the utricule 11 are made of single layer high molecular material, and 11 distal end of utricule is fixedly connected with said inner tube 13, The proximal end of the utricule 11 is fixedly connected with 14 distal end of sacculus outer tube, the proximal end of the sacculus outer tube 14 and the sacculus hand Handle 15 is fixedly connected, and 13 distal end of sacculus inner tube is bending section, proximal end is straightway, outside the sacculus inner tube 13 and sacculus It is access 16 between pipe 14, gas or liquid 17 can be injected toward utricule 11 by the access 16.
As shown in Figure 1 b, the component 2 of beginning to speak includes outer tube assembly 21 and Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak, the outer tube assembly packet Outer tube 211 and outer tube handle 212 are included, the Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak include end socket 221, connector 222 and connector handle 223, the outer tube 211 bears that tissue begins to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, the end socket 221 are fixedly connected on connection to having The distal end of part 222, the maximum outside diameter of the end socket 221 are less than or equal to the internal diameter of the outer tube 211, the outer tube 211 Distal end is stationary curved section, the built-up sectional material that the outer tube 211 is made of memory alloy material or metal material is made or both Material is made, and the outer tube handle 212 is provided with bone filler grouting socket 2120, is realized by operation outer tube handle 212 described Outer tube 211 can move axially back and forth along sacculus assembly 1, and the outer tube handle 212 is detachably to connect with the sacculus handle 15 It connects.
As illustrated in figure 1 c, it includes regulation handle 32 and regulation pipe 31 that the bent angle, which adjusts component 3, the regulation handle 32 with The outer tube handle 212 is to be detachably connected, and the fixation angle section of 211 distal end of outer tube is mounted in advance in regulation pipe 31, is led to Cross release and recycling that operation regulation pipe handle 32 realizes the fixation angle section of 211 distal end of outer tube.
As shown in Figure 1 d, the fixed angle section in the distal end of the outer tube 211 is mounted in advance in the regulation pipe 31, the utricule 11 are arranged inside the outer tube 211, and the end socket 221 can be the outer tube 211, described in 211 internal slide of outer tube The distal end bending section of sacculus inner tube 13 and the connector 221 matches, and the distal portions of the sacculus assembly 1 are along the connection The insertion of part 222 is inside the outer tube assembly 21.
Specific surgical procedure is as follows:
As shown in fig. le, integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument is inserted into along service aisle 4, by operating regulation pipe hand The fixed angle section in the distal end of the outer tube 211 is discharged into centrum by handle 32, lower observation is had an X-rayed, until end socket 221 crosses vertebra Body center, reaches centrum opposite side, completes cavity and establishes.
As shown in Figure 1 f, the outer tube handle 212 is adjusted, the outer tube 211 of dropping back, until the utricule 11 is completely sudden and violent Dew.
As shown in Figure 1 g, the gas or liquid 17 are injected toward the utricule 11 along the access 16, expands and struts vertebra Body.
As shown in figure 1h, expanding gas or liquid are withdrawn from along the access 16, will then works as the sacculus assembly 1 and institute It states Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak and withdraws from the outer tube assembly 21, there are cavitys inside centrum at this time.
As shown in figure 1i, it is filled along the bone filler grouting socket 2120 and the outer tube 211 to centrum delivered inside Object 23 withdraws from whole instruments until the filler 23 fills up centrum internal cavities, completes operation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, present embodiments provide a kind of integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument, including it is sacculus assembly 1, curved Begin to speak component 2 and bent angle of angle adjusts component 3.Proximal end described in the present embodiment refers to one end close to operator, described remote End refers to one end far from operator.
As shown in Figure 2 a, the sacculus assembly 1 includes utricule 11, developing ring 12, sacculus inner tube 13, sacculus outer tube 14 and ball Capsule handle 15, the utricule 11 are made of single layer high molecular material, and 11 distal end of utricule is fixedly connected with said inner tube 13, The proximal end of the utricule 11 is fixedly connected with 14 distal end of sacculus outer tube, the proximal end of the sacculus outer tube 14 and the sacculus hand Handle 15 is fixedly connected, and 13 distal end of sacculus inner tube is bending section, proximal end is straightway, outside the sacculus inner tube 13 and sacculus It is access 16 between pipe 14, gas or liquid 17 can be injected toward utricule 11 by the access 16.
As shown in Figure 2 b, the component 2 of beginning to speak includes outer tube assembly 21 and Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak, the outer tube assembly packet Include outer tube 211 and outer tube handle 212, the Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak include end socket 221 and connector 222, the outer tube 211 to It is described with bearing that tissue begins to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, the end socket 221 are fixedly connected on the distal end of connector 222 The combined material that outer tube 211 is made of memory alloy material or metal material is made or both is made, and the end socket 221 is most Big outer diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the outer tube 211, and the distal end of the outer tube 211 is stationary curved section or adjustable bent angle section, described outer The distal end of pipe 211 is provided with one or more side openings 2110, and the outer tube 211 is made of memory alloy material, the outer tube hand Handle setting 212 has bone filler grouting socket 2120, and the hole slot along outer tube axial direction is provided on the outer tube handle 212 2121, realize that the outer tube 211 can move axially back and forth along sacculus assembly 1 by operating outer tube handle 212, the outer tube Handle 212 is to be detachably connected with the sacculus handle 15.
As shown in Figure 2 c, it includes regulation handle 32 and regulation pipe 31 that the bent angle, which adjusts component 3, the regulation handle 32 with The outer tube handle 212 is to be detachably connected, and the fixation angle section of 211 distal end of outer tube is mounted in advance in regulation pipe 31, is led to It crosses operation outer tube handle 32 and realizes release and recycling of the fixation angle section of 211 distal end of outer tube in regulation pipe 31.
As shown in Figure 2 d, the fixed angle section in the distal end of the outer tube 211 is mounted in advance in the regulation pipe 31, the utricule 11 are arranged inside the outer tube 211, the distal end bending section of the outer tube 211, the sacculus inner tube 13 and the connector 221 It is adapted, the distal portions of the sacculus assembly 1 are along the connector 222 insertion inside the outer tube assembly 21.
Specific surgical procedure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2 e, integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument is inserted into along service aisle 4, by operating regulation pipe hand The fixed angle section in the distal end of the outer tube 211 is discharged into centrum by handle 32, lower observation is had an X-rayed, until the end socket 221 is got over Centrum center is crossed, centrum opposite side is reached, cavity is completed and establishes.
As shown in figure 2f, the regulation pipe handle 32 is operated, the outer tube 211 of dropping back, until the utricule 11 is completely sudden and violent Dew.
As shown in Figure 2 g, gas or liquid 17 are injected toward the utricule 11 along the access 16, expands and struts centrum.
As shown in fig. 2h, expanding gas or liquid are withdrawn from along the access 16, will be then withdrawn from when the sacculus assembly 1 The outer tube assembly 21, there are cavitys inside centrum at this time.
As shown in fig. 2i, operating the regulation pipe handle 32 makes the side opening 2110 enter the cavity, operates the company The proximal end of fitting 222 makes the proximal end of connector be inserted into the hole slot 2121, connects connector 222 and the outer tube handle 212 Fixation is connect, along the bone filler grouting socket 2120 and the outer tube 211, bone filler 23 passes through the side opening 2110 to vertebra Body delivered inside withdraws from whole instruments until bone filler 23 fills up centrum internal cavities, completes operation.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, a kind of multi-functional vertebral plasty instrument, it is characterised in that: including sacculus assembly 1, bent angle is begun to speak Component 2 and bent angle adjust component 3.
As shown in Figure 3a, the sacculus assembly 1 includes utricule 11, developing ring 12, sacculus inner tube 13, sacculus outer tube 14 and ball Capsule handle 15,11 distal end of utricule are fixedly connected with said inner tube 13, the proximal end of the utricule 11 and the sacculus outer tube 14 Distal end is fixedly connected, and (Fig. 3 a (2) is utricule by single layer high molecular material system when the utricule 11 struts such as shown in Fig. 3 a (1) At and schematic diagram when strutting), the utricule 11 is made jointly of outer layer mesh bag 111 and internal layer high molecular material sacculus 112, The proximal end of the sacculus outer tube 14 is fixedly connected with the sacculus handle 15, and 13 distal end of sacculus inner tube is bending section, proximal end It is access 16 between the sacculus inner tube 13 and sacculus outer tube 14 for straightway, it can be by the access 16 toward 11 note of utricule Enter gas or liquid 17.
As shown in Figure 3b, the component 2 of beginning to speak includes outer tube assembly 21 and Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak, the outer tube assembly packet Outer tube 211 and outer tube handle 212 are included, the Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak include end socket 221, connector 222 and connector handle 223, the outer tube 211 bears that tissue begins to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, the end socket 221 are fixedly connected on connection to having The distal end of part 222, the maximum outside diameter of the end socket 221 are less than or equal to the internal diameter of the outer tube 211, the outer tube 211 Distal end is stationary curved section, the built-up sectional material that the outer tube 211 is made of memory alloy material or metal material is made or both Material is made, and the outer tube handle 212 is provided with bone filler grouting socket 2120, is realized by operation outer tube handle 212 described Outer tube 211 can move axially back and forth along sacculus assembly 1, and the outer tube handle 212 is detachably to connect with the sacculus handle 15 It connects.
As shown in Figure 3c, it includes regulation handle 32 and regulation pipe 31 that the bent angle, which adjusts component 3, the regulation handle 32 with The outer tube handle 212 is to be detachably connected, and the fixation angle section of 211 distal end of outer tube is mounted in advance in regulation pipe 31, is led to Cross release and recycling that operation regulation pipe handle 32 realizes the fixation angle section of 211 distal end of outer tube.
As shown in Figure 3d, the fixed angle section in the distal end of the outer tube 211 is mounted in advance in the regulation pipe 31, the capsule Body 11 is arranged inside the outer tube 211, the end socket 221 can in 211 internal slide of outer tube, the outer tube 211, The distal end bending section of the sacculus inner tube 13 and the connector 221 matches, and the distal portions of the sacculus assembly 1 are described in The insertion of connector 222 is inside the outer tube assembly 21.
Specific surgical procedure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 3 e, multi-functional vertebral plasty instrument is inserted into along service aisle 4, it will by operation regulation pipe handle 32 The fixed angle section in the distal end of the outer tube 211 is discharged into centrum, has an X-rayed lower observation, until end socket 221 crosses centrum center, Reach centrum opposite side, completes cavity and establish.
As illustrated in figure 3f, the outer tube handle 212 is adjusted, the outer tube 211 of dropping back, until the utricule 11 is completely sudden and violent Dew.
As shown in figure 3g, the gas or liquid 17 are injected toward the utricule 11 along the access 16, expands and struts vertebra Body.
As illustrated in figure 3h, expanding gas or liquid are withdrawn from along the access 16, will then works as the sacculus assembly 1 and institute It states Liner Components 22 of beginning to speak and withdraws from the outer tube assembly 21, there are cavitys inside centrum at this time.
As shown in figure 3i, it is filled along the bone filler grouting socket 2120 and the outer tube 211 to centrum delivered inside Object 23 withdraws from whole instruments until the filler 23 fills up centrum internal cavities, completes operation.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is merely an example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any couple of present invention carries out equivalent modifications and Substitution is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by equal transformation and Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument, which is characterized in that adjust component including sacculus assembly, bent angle and bent angle is begun to speak Component, bent angle component of beginning to speak include outer tube assembly and begin to speak Liner Components, in which:
The outer tube assembly includes outer tube and outer tube handle, and the outer tube handle is set to the proximal end of the outer tube, the outer tube It is axial have bear tissue and begin to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, be provided with bone filler grouting socket on the outer tube handle;
The Liner Components of beginning to speak include end socket, connector and connector handle, and the end socket is set to the remote of the connector End, the maximum outside diameter of the end socket are less than or equal to the internal diameter of the outer tube, and the proximal end of the connector is set to the company On fitting handle;And
It includes regulation handle and regulation pipe that the bent angle, which adjusts component, and the regulation handle is set to the proximal end of the regulation pipe, The fixation angle section of the outer tube is mounted in advance in the regulation pipe;
The distal portions of the sacculus assembly are mounted in the outer tube component internal along connector insertion, by operating outer tube hand Handle can enable the outer tube be moved forward and backward along the axial direction of the sacculus assembly;By operating the regulation pipe handle, can make The fixation angle section of the distal outer tube discharges and recycling, when the sacculus assembly and the Liner Components of beginning to speak withdraw from it is described After outer tube assembly, bone filler is injected by the bone filler grouting socket and realizes centrum filling.
2. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument, which is characterized in that adjust component including sacculus assembly, bent angle and bent angle is begun to speak Component, bent angle component of beginning to speak include outer tube assembly and begin to speak Liner Components, in which:
The outer tube assembly includes outer tube and outer tube handle, and the outer tube handle is set to the proximal end of the outer tube, the outer tube It is axial have bear tissue and begin to speak thrust and indeformable rigidity, and the distal outer tube is fixed bent angle, the outer tube it is remote End is provided with side opening, and the outer tube handle is provided with bone filler grouting socket;
The Liner Components of beginning to speak include end socket and connector, and the end socket is set to the distal end of the connector, the end socket Maximum outside diameter be greater than the outer tube internal diameter;And
It includes regulation handle and regulation pipe that the bent angle, which adjusts component, and the fixation angle section of the distal outer tube is mounted in described in advance Regulation pipe in;
The distal portions of the sacculus assembly are mounted in the outer tube component internal along connector insertion, by operating outer tube hand Handle can be such that the outer tube is moved forward and backward along the axial direction of the sacculus assembly;By operating the regulation pipe handle, institute can be made The release of fixation angle section and recycling for stating distal outer tube, after the sacculus assembly withdraws from the outer tube assembly, by described Bone filler grouting socket injects bone filler and realizes centrum filling.
3. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outer tube it is remote End is fixed bent angle, and the distal end of the connector is matched with the distal end of the outer tube.
4. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sacculus assembly Including utricule, developing ring, sacculus inner tube, sacculus outer tube and sacculus handle, the utricule be made of single layer high molecular material or It is made jointly of outer layer mesh bag and internal layer high molecular material sacculus, the utricule distal end is fixedly connected with said inner tube, the capsule The proximal end of body is fixedly connected with the sacculus distal outer tube, and the proximal end of the sacculus outer tube is fixedly connected with the sacculus handle, The sacculus inner tube distal end is bending section, proximal end is straightway, forms access between the sacculus inner tube and sacculus outer tube.
5. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connector handle and The sacculus handle is an integral structure.
6. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the outer tube handle and institute It states sacculus handle or the connector handle is to be detachably connected.
7. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector is described The sacculus inner tube of sacculus assembly, the sacculus inner tube distal end are stretched out the utricule distal end and are connect with the end socket.
8. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer tube is provided with one A or multiple side openings.
9. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set on the outer tube handle It is equipped with the hole slot of the axial direction along the outer tube.
10. integral multifunctional vertebral plasty instrument according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the connector it is close End is detachably connected with the hole slot.
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