CN109367124B - A kind of packaging carton automatic folding forming device - Google Patents
A kind of packaging carton automatic folding forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109367124B CN109367124B CN201811513667.6A CN201811513667A CN109367124B CN 109367124 B CN109367124 B CN 109367124B CN 201811513667 A CN201811513667 A CN 201811513667A CN 109367124 B CN109367124 B CN 109367124B
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/36—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by continuously feeding the sheets, blanks or webs to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/042—Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
- B31B50/624—Applying glue on blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
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- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置,包括:输送线、第一折叠组件、第二折叠组件、承载组件、安装板和三棱柱,承载组件设置在输送线的下方,第一折叠组件和第二折叠组件分别设置在承载组件的两侧,安装板设置在输送线上,三棱柱设置在安装板上。本发明的有益效果是:可对展开的包装纸盒进行自动化折叠,同时进行粘结、卸料处理;结构简单、效率高、实用方便,不仅能够降低劳动强度以及节约人力成本,而且还能保证成盒的质量,提高了企业的生产效率;另外,只需要替换不同三棱柱,便可适配多种大小包装纸盒的折叠成形,通用性更好。
The invention relates to an automatic folding and forming device for a packaging carton, comprising: a conveying line, a first folding assembly, a second folding assembly, a bearing assembly, a mounting plate and a triangular prism, wherein the bearing assembly is arranged below the conveying line, and the first folding assembly and the second folding assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the bearing assembly, the installation plate is arranged on the conveying line, and the triangular prism is arranged on the installation plate. The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the unfolded packaging carton can be automatically folded, and simultaneously bonded and unloaded; the structure is simple, the efficiency is high, and it is practical and convenient, which can not only reduce labor intensity and save labor costs, but also ensure The quality of the finished box improves the production efficiency of the enterprise; in addition, it only needs to replace different triangular prisms, it can be adapted to the folding and forming of various sizes of packaging cartons, and the versatility is better.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及包装盒加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置。The invention relates to the technical field of packaging box processing, in particular to an automatic folding and forming device for a packaging carton.
背景技术Background technique
包装纸盒由于成本低、易于封装、适合添加填充物、干净等适合产品出厂包装、物品运输和材料整理等,普遍应用在各行各业。纸盒大部分是由四面瓦楞纸折叠成密封盒体来盛装物品,当然也有是由三面瓦楞纸折叠成密封盒体来盛装物品,通常情况下,纸盒的折叠是由人工完成,若是人工进行折叠成形,不仅效率低,而且人工之间存在较大差异,导致产品质量不过关。Packaging cartons are widely used in all walks of life due to their low cost, easy packaging, suitable for adding fillers, and cleanliness, which are suitable for product packaging, article transportation, and material sorting. Most of the cartons are made of four-sided corrugated paper folded into a sealed box to hold items. Of course, there are also three-sided corrugated paper folded into a sealed box to hold items. Usually, the folding of the carton is done manually. If it is manually folded and formed , not only the efficiency is low, but also there is a big difference between labor, resulting in poor product quality.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置,以克服上述现有技术中的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic folding and forming device for a packaging carton to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置,包括:输送线、第一折叠组件、第二折叠组件、承载组件、安装板和三棱柱,承载组件设置在输送线的下方,第一折叠组件和第二折叠组件分别设置在承载组件的两侧,安装板设置在输送线上,三棱柱设置在安装板上。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an automatic folding and forming device for a packaging carton, comprising: a conveying line, a first folding assembly, a second folding assembly, a carrying assembly, a mounting plate and a triangular prism, and the carrying assembly is arranged in the conveying Below the line, the first folding component and the second folding component are respectively arranged on two sides of the carrying component, the installation plate is arranged on the conveying line, and the triangular prism is arranged on the installation plate.
在上述方案中,输送线包括多根按预设间距平行布置的皮带,承载组件包括升降机构和辊轴,升降机构设置在皮带的下方,在任一相邻两根皮带之间的间隙内均设有辊轴,各辊轴的长度方向均与皮带的传输方向相同,各辊轴均与升降机构相连接;In the above solution, the conveying line includes a plurality of belts arranged in parallel at a preset interval, the bearing assembly includes a lifting mechanism and a roller shaft, the lifting mechanism is arranged below the belt, and is arranged in the gap between any two adjacent belts. There are roller shafts, the length direction of each roller shaft is the same as the transmission direction of the belt, and each roller shaft is connected with the lifting mechanism;
安装板设置在输送线上,三棱柱设置在承载组件的上方,且三棱柱的一端与安装板相连接,三棱柱的另一端为自由端,三棱柱靠近承载组件的侧面水平;The mounting plate is arranged on the conveying line, the triangular prism is arranged above the bearing assembly, one end of the triangular prism is connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the triangular prism is a free end, and the side of the triangular prism close to the bearing assembly is horizontal;
第一折叠组件和第二折叠组件分别设置在承载组件的两侧;第一折叠组件包括第一转轴、第一驱动机构和多个第一压板,第一转轴穿设在皮带内,在相邻两根皮带之间的间隙内均设有第一压板,各第一压板均有一端与第一转轴的外圆周面相连接,各第一压板的另一端均为自由端,第一驱动机构用于驱使第一转轴进行转动;The first folding assembly and the second folding assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the bearing assembly; the first folding assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a first driving mechanism and a plurality of first pressing plates, and the first rotating shaft passes through the belt, and is adjacent to the belt. A first pressing plate is arranged in the gap between the two belts, one end of each first pressing plate is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, the other end of each first pressing plate is a free end, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first shaft to rotate;
第二折叠组件包括第二转轴、第二驱动机构和多个第二压板,第二转轴穿设在皮带内,在相邻两根皮带之间的间隙内均设有第二压板,各第二压板均有一端与第二转轴的外圆周面相连接,各第二压板的另一端均为自由端,第二驱动机构用于驱使第二转轴进行转动;所有第一压板和所有第二压板在分别随第一转轴和第二转轴进行转动的过程中能相互交叉。The second folding assembly includes a second rotating shaft, a second driving mechanism and a plurality of second pressing plates. The second rotating shaft is passed through the belt, and a second pressing plate is arranged in the gap between two adjacent belts. One end of the pressing plates is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the other end of each second pressing plate is a free end, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate; all the first pressing plates and all the second pressing plates are respectively They can cross each other in the process of rotating with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
在上述方案中,输送线还包括第一横梁、第二横梁、主动轴、从动轴和带轮,第一横梁和第二横梁平行布置,主动轴的两端分别与第一横梁和第二横梁转动连接,从动轴的两端分别与第一横梁和第二横梁转动连接,主动轴和从动轴上均按预设距离设有多个带轮,在主动轴上的每一个带轮与从动轴上的每一个带轮之间均设有皮带,相邻两根皮带之间具有第一间隙。In the above solution, the conveying line further includes a first beam, a second beam, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a pulley, the first beam and the second beam are arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected with the first beam and the second beam. The cross beam is rotatably connected, and the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively connected with the first cross beam and the second cross beam. A plurality of pulleys are arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft according to a preset distance, and each pulley on the driving shaft A belt is arranged between each pulley on the driven shaft, and a first gap is formed between two adjacent belts.
在上述方案中,还包括第三伸缩组件,第三伸缩组件设置在第一横梁上,安装板设置在第三伸缩组件上,第三伸缩组件的伸缩方向与皮带的传输方向相垂直。In the above solution, a third telescopic assembly is also included, the third telescopic assembly is disposed on the first beam, the mounting plate is disposed on the third telescopic assembly, and the telescopic direction of the third telescopic assembly is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the belt.
在上述方案中,第一横梁上在承载组件的两侧分别设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽,第一折叠组件还包括第一伸缩组件,第一伸缩组件固定在第一横梁上,第一驱动机构设置在第一伸缩组件上,第一转轴的一端与第一驱动机构的输出端相连接,第一转轴的另一端穿过第一滑槽后伸入到皮带内;第二折叠组件还包括第二伸缩组件,第二伸缩组件固定在第一横梁上,第二驱动机构设置在第二伸缩组件上,第二转轴的一端与第二驱动机构的输出端相连接,第二转轴的另一端穿过第二滑槽后伸入到皮带内。In the above solution, the first cross beam is provided with a first chute and a second chute on both sides of the bearing assembly, the first folding assembly further includes a first telescopic assembly, and the first telescopic assembly is fixed on the first cross beam, The first driving mechanism is arranged on the first telescopic assembly, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first driving mechanism, and the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the belt after passing through the first chute; the second folding The assembly also includes a second telescopic assembly, the second telescopic assembly is fixed on the first beam, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second telescopic assembly, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second driving mechanism, and the second rotating shaft The other end extends into the belt after passing through the second chute.
在上述方案中,还包括卸纸板,卸纸板设置在第一横梁上,且卸纸板的上端面与三棱柱靠近承载组件的侧面相接触。In the above solution, the stripper board is also included, the stripper board is arranged on the first beam, and the upper end surface of the stripper board is in contact with the side surface of the triangular prism close to the bearing assembly.
在上述方案中,承载组件还包括第一移动机构和第二移动机构,第一移动机构和第二移动机构均设置在皮带的下方,升降机构的数量为两个,两个升降机构分别为第一升降机构和第二升降机构,第一升降机构和第二升降机构分别设置在第一移动机构和第二移动机构上,第一移动机构带动第一升降机构进行移动的方向与皮带的传输方向相同,第二移动机构带动第二升降机构进行移动的方向与皮带的传输方向相同,第一升降机构和第二升降机构上均设有辊轴。In the above solution, the bearing assembly further includes a first moving mechanism and a second moving mechanism, the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism are both arranged below the belt, the number of lifting mechanisms is two, and the two lifting mechanisms are respectively the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism. a lifting mechanism and a second lifting mechanism, the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are respectively arranged on the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, the first moving mechanism drives the first lifting mechanism to move in the direction and the belt transmission direction Similarly, the direction in which the second moving mechanism drives the second lifting mechanism to move is the same as the transmission direction of the belt, and both the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are provided with roller shafts.
在上述方案中,还包括涂胶组件,涂胶组件包括压块、第三移动机构、涂胶头和胶水供给机构,第三移动机构设置在安装板上,压块设置在第三移动机构上,且通过第三移动机构进行移动,压块的移动方向与皮带的传输方向相垂直;压块靠近三棱柱的一端设有倒V形槽,倒V形槽的夹角与三棱柱远离承载组件的两个侧面之间的夹角相等,倒V形槽的槽壁与三棱柱的侧面之间具有第二间隙,第二间隙的距离值等于包装纸盒的厚度,倒V形槽与包装纸盒上的耳板相接触的槽壁上设有贯穿压块的安装孔,涂胶头设置在安装孔内,胶水供给机构用于向涂胶头内供给胶水。In the above solution, a gluing assembly is also included. The gluing assembly includes a pressing block, a third moving mechanism, a gluing head and a glue supplying mechanism. The third moving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and the pressing block is arranged on the third moving mechanism. , and is moved by the third moving mechanism, the moving direction of the pressure block is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the belt; the end of the pressure block close to the triangular prism is provided with an inverted V-shaped groove, and the angle between the inverted V-shaped groove and the triangular prism is far from the bearing assembly The angle between the two sides is equal, there is a second gap between the groove wall of the inverted V-shaped groove and the side of the triangular prism, the distance value of the second gap is equal to the thickness of the packaging carton, the inverted V-shaped groove and the packaging paper A mounting hole penetrating the pressing block is arranged on the groove wall where the lugs on the box are in contact, the glue applicator head is arranged in the mounting hole, and the glue supply mechanism is used for supplying glue into the glue applicator head.
本发明的有益效果是:可对展开的包装纸盒进行自动化折叠,同时进行粘结、卸料处理;结构紧凑、效率高、实用方便,不仅能够降低劳动强度以及节约人力成本,而且还能保证成盒的质量,提高了企业的生产效率;另外,只需要替换不同三棱柱,便可适配多种大小包装纸盒的折叠成形,通用性更好。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the unfolded packaging carton can be automatically folded, and simultaneously bonded and unloaded; the structure is compact, efficient, practical and convenient, which can not only reduce labor intensity and save labor costs, but also ensure The quality of the finished box improves the production efficiency of the enterprise; in addition, it only needs to replace different triangular prisms, it can be adapted to the folding and forming of various sizes of packaging cartons, and the versatility is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the packaging carton automatic folding and forming device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所述包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the packaging carton automatic folding and forming device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所述包装纸盒的展开示意图。FIG. 3 is an expanded schematic view of the packaging carton according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1、图2所示,一种包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置,包括:输送线1、第一折叠组件2、第二折叠组件3、承载组件4、安装板5和三棱柱6,承载组件4设置在输送线1的下方,第一折叠组件2和第二折叠组件3分别设置在承载组件4的两侧,安装板5设置在输送线1上,三棱柱6设置在安装板5上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an automatic folding and forming device for packaging cartons includes: a
为了方便理解,下面将对本发明进行详细描述:For ease of understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below:
输送线1包括多根按预设间距平行布置的皮带110,预设间距的具体值根据实际需求进行确定,承载组件4包括升降机构和辊轴410,其中,升降机构设置在皮带110的下方,在任一相邻两根皮带110之间的间隙内均设有辊轴410,各辊轴410的长度方向均与皮带110的传输方向相同,各辊轴410均与升降机构相连接,即通过升降机构可以促使辊轴410进行上升和下降。The
安装板5设置在输送线1上,三棱柱6设置在承载组件4的上方,且三棱柱6的一端与安装板5相连接,三棱柱6的另一端为自由端,三棱柱6靠近承载组件4的侧面水平,三棱柱6靠近承载组件4的侧面距皮带110输送面的距离大于包装纸盒的壁厚,且两者的差值为2mm-5mm。The
第一折叠组件2和第二折叠组件3分别设置在承载组件4的两侧,其中,第一折叠组件2包括第一转轴210、第一驱动机构220和多个第一压板230,第一转轴210穿设在皮带110内,在相邻两根皮带110之间的间隙内均设有第一压板230,各第一压板230均有一端与第一转轴210的外圆周面相连接,各第一压板230的另一端均为自由端,第一驱动机构220用于驱使第一转轴210进行转动。The
第二折叠组件3包括第二转轴310、第二驱动机构320和多个第二压板330,第二转轴310穿设在皮带110内,在相邻两根皮带110之间的间隙内均设有第二压板330,各第二压板330均有一端与第二转轴310的外圆周面相连接,各第二压板330的另一端均为自由端,第二驱动机构320用于驱使第二转轴310进行转动。所有第一压板230和所有第二压板330在分别随第一转轴210和第二转轴310进行转动的过程中能相互交叉,优选的是:第一压板230的宽度与第二压板330的宽度的和小于相邻两根皮带110之间的间距。The
输送线1还包括第一横梁120、第二横梁130、主动轴140、从动轴150和带轮160,第一横梁120和第二横梁130平行布置,主动轴140的两端分别与第一横梁120和第二横梁130转动连接,从动轴150的两端分别与第一横梁120和第二横梁130转动连接,主动轴140和从动轴150上均按预设距离设有多个带轮160,在主动轴140上的每一个带轮160与从动轴150上的每一个带轮160之间均设有皮带110,相邻两根皮带110之间具有第一间隙,输送线1还包括驱动机构,驱动机构用于驱动主动轴140进行转动。The
包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置还包括第三伸缩组件7,第三伸缩组件7设置在第一横梁120上,安装板5设置在第三伸缩组件7上,第三伸缩组件7的伸缩方向与皮带110的传输方向相垂直,在本实施例中,第三伸缩组件7优选为滚珠丝杆导轨机构。The packaging carton automatic folding and forming device also includes a third telescopic assembly 7, the third telescopic assembly 7 is arranged on the
第一横梁120上在承载组件4的两侧分别设有第一滑槽121和第二滑槽122,第一折叠组件2还包括第一伸缩组件240,第一伸缩组件240固定在第一横梁120远离第二横梁130的一侧上,第一驱动机构220设置在第一伸缩组件240上,第一转轴210的一端与第一驱动机构220的输出端相连接,第一转轴210的另一端穿过第一滑槽121后伸入到皮带110内,第一伸缩组件240驱使第一驱动机构220进行移动的方向与皮带110的传输方向相同。第二折叠组件3还包括第二伸缩组件340,第二伸缩组件340固定在第一横梁120远离第二横梁130的一侧上,第二驱动机构320设置在第二伸缩组件340上,第二转轴310的一端与第二驱动机构320的输出端相连接,第二转轴310的另一端穿过第二滑槽122后伸入到皮带110内,第二伸缩组件340驱使第二驱动机构320进行移动的方向与皮带110的传输方向相同。The
包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置还包括卸纸板8,卸纸板8设置在第一横梁120上,且卸纸板8的上端面与三棱柱6靠近承载组件4的侧面相接触。The packaging carton automatic folding and forming device further includes a
承载组件4还包括第一移动机构420和第二移动机构430,第一移动机构420和第二移动机构430均设置在皮带110的下方,升降机构的数量为两个,两个升降机构分别为第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450,第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450分别设置在第一移动机构420和第二移动机构430上,第一移动机构420带动第一升降机构440进行移动的方向与皮带110的传输方向相同,第二移动机构430带动第二升降机构450进行移动的方向与皮带110的传输方向相同,第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450上均设有辊轴410,第一移动机构420的结构和第二移动机构430的结构可以相同,比如均为气缸、液压缸、电缸或滚珠丝杆导轨机构。The
输送线1、第一折叠组件2、第二折叠组件3和承载组件4四者相互融合,构建成出了非常紧凑的结构。The conveying
包装纸盒自动折叠成形装置还包括涂胶组件9,涂胶组件9包括压块910、第三移动机构920、涂胶头930和胶水供给机构,第三移动机构920设置在安装板5上,压块910设置在第三移动机构920上,且通过第三移动机构920进行移动,压块910的移动方向与皮带110的传输方向相垂直。压块910靠近三棱柱6的一端设有倒V形槽911,倒V形槽911的夹角与三棱柱6远离承载组件4的两个侧面之间的夹角相等,倒V形槽911的槽壁与三棱柱6的侧面之间具有第二间隙,第二间隙的距离值等于包装纸盒的厚度,倒V形槽911与包装纸盒上的耳板相接触的槽壁上设有贯穿压块910的安装孔,涂胶头930设置在安装孔内,胶水供给机构用于向涂胶头930内供给胶水,涂胶组件9还包括多自由度电动机械臂940,多自由度电动机械臂940的一端与第三移动机构920相连接,压块910与多自由度电动机械臂940相连接,多自由度电动机械臂940至少为三自由度电动机械臂,即可以在X、Y、Z三个方向运动。The packaging carton automatic folding and forming device also includes a gluing
在使用时:When using:
将可折叠成三棱柱状的包装纸盒(展开状态)置于第一折叠组件2左侧的输送线1上,其中,图3为包装纸盒的展开示意图,输送线1启动,输送线1将包装纸盒朝第二折叠组件3方向输送,在输送过程中,包装纸盒将会先抵达承载组件4的上方,待包装纸盒的中间侧板与三棱柱6靠近承载组件4的侧面的投影完全重合时,输送线1停止;Place the packaging carton (deployed state) that can be folded into a triangular prism shape on the conveying
第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450同时启动,第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450将各自带动其上的辊轴410上升,使得包装纸盒被紧压在辊轴410与三棱柱6之间,暂停第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450;The
启动第一驱动机构220,第一驱动机构220将带动第一转轴210转动,在第一转轴210转动后,第一压板230将会使包装纸盒的左侧板沿左侧板与中间侧板之间的折痕弯折至贴着三棱柱6的左侧面,暂停第一驱动机构220;The
启动第三移动机构920,第三移动机构920带动多自由度电动机械臂940、压块910、涂胶头930移动,同时启动多自由度电动机械臂940,多自由度电动机械臂940将带动压块910移动,通过多自由度电动机械臂940和压块910的共同作用,使得包装纸盒的耳板沿耳板与左侧板之间的折痕弯折至贴着三棱柱6的右侧面;The
启动胶水供给机构,胶水供给机构将胶水供给至涂胶头930,同时让第三移动机构920使压块910沿三棱柱6长度方向移动,这样胶水将被涂覆在耳板上,待压块910移动至包装纸盒的最前端(压块910与耳板之间还是存在部分接触)时,暂停第三移动机构920和胶水供给机构;Start the glue supply mechanism, the glue supply mechanism supplies the glue to the
启动第二驱动机构320,第二驱动机构320将带动第二转轴310转动,在第二转轴310转动后,第二压板330将会使包装纸盒的右侧板沿右侧板与中间侧板之间的折痕弯折至贴着三棱柱6的右侧面,同时右侧板将与耳板通过胶水粘接在一起;Activate the
启动第一驱动机构220、第二驱动机构320、第一升降机构440和第二升降机构450,使得第一压板230全部转至皮带110输送面的下方,以及使得第二压板330全部转至皮带110输送面的下方,以及辊轴410运动至皮带110输送面的下方;Activate the
启动第三伸缩组件7,第三伸缩组件7将带动安装板5和三棱柱6移动,三棱柱6在移动过程中将配合卸纸板8使得包装纸盒从三棱柱6上脱落,并掉至输送线1上,然后由输送线1运走,再需要折叠下一个包装纸盒时,重复上述步骤即可。Activate the third telescopic assembly 7, the third telescopic assembly 7 will drive the mounting
而在包装纸盒的大小发生改变时,拆卸掉现有三棱柱6,更换不同三棱柱6,然后通过第一伸缩组件240改变第一驱动机构220的位置,以及通过第二伸缩组件340改变第二驱动机构320的位置,以及通过第一移动机构420和第二移动机构430分别改变第一移动机构420和第二移动机构430的位置,即可调节出能够适配多种大小包装纸盒用的折叠成形装置,通用性更好。When the size of the packaging carton is changed, the existing
在本发明中,各运动位置通过传感器进行检测,传感器将检测信号传输至工控电脑,最后由工控电脑控制各设备进行工作。In the present invention, each movement position is detected by the sensor, the sensor transmits the detection signal to the industrial control computer, and finally the industrial control computer controls each device to work.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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